Suction type jacket foundation structure applied to anemometer tower of offshore wind plant
By utilizing a suction bucket and pumping device to create a negative pressure effect in the suction jacket foundation structure of the offshore wind farm's wind measurement tower, the problems of high construction difficulty and significant environmental impact were solved, enabling rapid and stable placement, reducing costs, and improving structural stability and safety.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- CRCC HARBOR & CHANNEL ENG BUREAU GRP
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-08
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-12
AI Technical Summary
Existing technologies are difficult to apply to soft soil materials in offshore wind farms, and they also struggle to address the challenges of high construction difficulty, high cost, and significant environmental impact associated with the construction of wind measurement tower foundations for offshore wind farms.
采用一种应用于海上风电场测风塔的吸力式导管架基础结构,通过在导管架主体底部设置吸力桶并利用泵送装置形成负压效应,实现快速稳定沉放。
It significantly reduced construction difficulty and cost, minimized the impact on the marine ecological environment, improved the foundation bearing capacity and overall structural stability, and ensured the safe operation of the wind measurement tower under extreme weather conditions.
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Figure CN224227839U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of offshore wind farm meteorological towers, and in particular to a suction jacket foundation structure for offshore wind farm meteorological towers. Background Technology
[0002] Offshore wind farms, as an important component of renewable energy, have experienced rapid development globally in recent years. In the construction of offshore wind farms, meteorological towers play a crucial role, primarily collecting meteorological data such as wind speed and direction to provide key information for site selection, design, and operation. However, because offshore wind farms are typically located far from shore with complex and variable geological conditions, the design of meteorological tower foundations places extremely high demands on their design. To ensure the stability and safety of these towers, related technical fields have been continuously exploring and optimizing foundation types.
[0003] Currently, the commonly used foundation types for wind measurement towers in the industry mainly include traditional structures such as monopile foundations, high-pile caps, and four-pile jacket structures. These foundation types support the wind measurement tower by driving or fixing it to the seabed. Specifically, monopile foundations use a single large steel pipe pile driven directly into the seabed, suitable for shallower water depths and hard foundations; high-pile caps combine multiple steel pipe piles with a concrete cap, suitable for more complex geological conditions; and four-pile jacket structures use multiple steel pipes combined to form a frame structure, providing stronger load-bearing capacity. Although these foundation types meet the usage requirements of wind measurement towers to a certain extent, they still present many challenges in terms of construction difficulty, cost control, and environmental impact.
[0004] The aforementioned traditional foundation types often exhibit insufficient applicability when facing soft soil foundations. For example, in soft soil foundations such as silty clay or silty mud, single-pile foundations are prone to settlement, high-pile caps are complex and costly to construct, and four-pile jackets may exert excessive pressure on the foundation due to their large self-weight. Therefore, developing a wind measurement tower foundation type that is suitable for soft soil foundations, easy to construct, and environmentally friendly has become an urgent technical problem to be solved. Summary of the Invention
[0005] To facilitate the installation and construction of jacket foundations, this application provides a suction-type jacket foundation structure for use in offshore wind farm anemometer towers.
[0006] The suction jacket foundation structure for offshore wind farm anemometer towers provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:
[0007] A suction jacket foundation structure for a wind measurement tower in an offshore wind farm includes a jacket body, several suction tanks, and a pumping device communicating with the interior of the suction tanks. The suction tanks are located at the bottom of the jacket body with their openings facing downwards. When the jacket body is submerged and installed, the pumping device is used to extract water from the suction tanks to create a negative pressure effect.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, this suction jacket foundation structure is effectively suited to the construction requirements of anemometer towers in offshore wind farms. By installing several downward-facing suction tanks at the bottom of the jacket body and using a pumping device to extract water from the tanks to create a negative pressure effect, the jacket foundation can be rapidly and stably lowered into soft soil, significantly reducing construction difficulty and cost. This design eliminates the need for large-scale excavation and backfilling, minimizing the impact on the marine ecosystem and demonstrating excellent environmental performance. Furthermore, the introduction of the negative pressure effect enhances the bonding force between the suction tanks and the foundation, improving the foundation's bearing capacity and the overall structural stability, ensuring the safe operation of the anemometer tower under extreme weather conditions.
[0009] Preferably, the main body of the catheter frame includes a plurality of main tubes and a support tube connecting the plurality of main tubes. The lower ends of the plurality of main tubes expand outward from the main body of the catheter frame, and the plurality of suction buckets are disposed at the lower ends of the plurality of main tubes.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the jacket structure is composed of several main pipes and support pipes. The lower ends of the main pipes expand outwards and are correspondingly installed with suction tanks, effectively improving the overall stability and load-bearing capacity of the jacket structure. Simultaneously, the expansion design at the lower ends of the main pipes enhances the stability of the jacket structure. Furthermore, the support pipes further strengthen the rigidity of the jacket structure, ensuring its wind, wave, and current resistance in complex marine environments, thus providing a more stable foundation support for the wind measurement tower.
[0011] Preferably, the pumping device includes an installation platform disposed on the top surface of one of the suction barrels, a suction pump assembly disposed on the installation platform, and several pipelines connected to the suction pumps, wherein the several pipelines are respectively connected to the interior of each suction barrel.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the installation platform provides a stable foundation for the suction pump unit, ensuring reliable operation of the pumping device in complex marine environments. The suction pump unit is connected to the interior of each suction tank via pipelines, enabling efficient water extraction from the tanks to create a stable negative pressure effect, thereby driving the tanks to quickly sink into the soft soil foundation. This design significantly improves the efficiency and stability of the sinking installation, while reducing disturbance to the surrounding soil, lowering construction costs, and minimizing environmental impact.
[0013] Preferably, a plurality of vertical plates are connected between the periphery of the main guide tube and the top surface of the suction barrel, and the plurality of vertical plates are perpendicular to the top surface of the suction barrel.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solutions, the installation of the upright plate effectively enhances the connection strength between the main pipe and the suction tank, ensuring a stable connection when subjected to external loads. The design of the upright plate perpendicular to the top surface of the suction tank further optimizes the stress distribution and improves the shear resistance of the overall structure, thereby enhancing the stability and reliability of the jacket foundation structure in complex marine environments.
[0015] Preferably, stiffening ribs are provided between adjacent upright plates.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the stiffening ribs effectively enhance the connection strength between the vertical plates and improve the overall structural stability. In the complex and variable environment of offshore wind farms, this design can significantly improve the ability of the jacket foundation structure to resist lateral loads, reduce structural deformation caused by external environmental factors, and thus ensure the long-term reliability and safety of the wind measurement tower foundation.
[0017] Preferably, a first ring plate is provided on the outer periphery of the main tube, located above the vertical plate, and the tops of several vertical plates converge and are fixed towards the bottom surface of the first ring plate.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, a first ring plate is installed around the outer periphery of the main pipe, and the top of the vertical plate is gathered and fixed to the bottom surface of the first ring plate. This design significantly improves the overall stability of the jacket structure. Specifically, the first ring plate, as a connector, effectively enhances the connection strength between the main pipe and the suction tank, allowing both to transmit stress more evenly when bearing external loads, avoiding structural failure caused by localized stress concentration. Furthermore, this connection method also improves the jacket's resistance to lateral loads, ensuring its long-term reliability in complex marine environments.
[0019] Preferably, a plurality of reinforcing plates are connected between the periphery of the main tube and the top surface of the first ring plate, and the reinforcing plates are perpendicular to the top surface of the first ring plate.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, several reinforcing plates perpendicular to the top surface of the first ring plate are installed between the main pipe and the first ring plate, enhancing the structural strength at the connection between the main pipe and the first ring plate and improving the overall structural stability. This design effectively prevents deformation or damage at the connection between the main pipe and the first ring plate under the action of external forces such as wind, waves, and currents in the marine environment, thereby extending the service life of the jacket foundation structure. At the same time, the installation of reinforcing plates also optimizes the force transmission path, enabling the entire structure to bear external loads more evenly, further improving the reliability and safety of the jacket foundation structure.
[0021] Preferably, a base platform is provided on the top of the guide frame body, and the tops of several main tubes extend through the base platform, with lifting lugs provided on the inner side of the top of each main tube.
[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, a foundation platform is set at the top of the jacket structure to provide an installation positioning benchmark for the main conduits, ensuring the overall stability and reliability of the structure. Several main conduits penetrate the foundation platform at the top, enhancing the stability of the structural connections and providing a uniform distribution of support force. Lifting lugs are installed on the inner side of the top of the main conduits, providing convenient operating points for subsequent hoisting operations, improving construction efficiency and reducing construction difficulty. This design optimizes the construction process and enhances the practicality and safety of the overall structure.
[0023] Preferably, a ladder is provided on the outer side of the main body of the jacket, the upper end of the ladder extends to the foundation platform, the lower section of the ladder is provided on both sides with mooring posts, and a protective cage is provided at the lower section of the ladder, the protective cage extending along the length of the ladder into the foundation platform.
[0024] By adopting the above technical solutions, the ladder configuration provides workers with access to and from the main structure of the guide frame, improving operational convenience. The placement of the ship-supporting pillars effectively protects the lower section of the ladder from collision damage when ships approach, enhancing structural safety. The extended design of the safety cage provides comprehensive protection for workers during the climbing process, preventing accidental falls, which is especially important in inclement weather conditions. Furthermore, the safety cage extends from the lower section of the ladder into the foundation platform, further increasing the protection range and ensuring the safety of workers approaching the work area.
[0025] Preferably, the jacket body is provided with anti-collision posts, and the anti-collision posts and the mooring posts are located on the same side of the jacket body.
[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, the main body of the jacket is provided with anti-collision posts, and the anti-collision posts and the mooring posts are located on the same side of the main body of the jacket.
[0027] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0028] 1. By combining the main body of the jacket with the suction tank and using a pumping device to extract water from the suction tank to create a negative pressure effect, the foundation can be quickly and stably sunk into the soft soil foundation, significantly improving construction efficiency and reducing construction costs.
[0029] 2. The main body of the jacket is made of high-strength steel, and through measures such as optimizing the structural layout and adding reinforcing ribs, the rigidity and strength of the overall structure are ensured, effectively resisting the influence of marine environmental factors such as wind, waves, and currents, and ensuring the stability and safety of the wind measurement tower;
[0030] 3. The suction-type sinking installation technology avoids large-scale excavation and backfilling operations in traditional construction methods, reducing damage to the marine ecological environment. At the same time, the negative pressure can also compact soft soil foundations and improve the bearing capacity of the foundation, which has significant environmental protection and energy-saving advantages. Attached Figure Description
[0031] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a suction jacket foundation structure for a wind measurement tower in an offshore wind farm, according to an embodiment of this application.
[0032] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection of a pumping device in a suction jacket foundation structure applied to an offshore wind farm anemometer tower, according to an embodiment of this application.
[0033] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of a pumping device in a suction jacket foundation structure of an offshore wind farm anemometer tower, according to an embodiment of this application.
[0034] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 Enlarged diagram of point A in the middle.
[0035] Figure 5 yes Figure 1 Enlarged diagram of point B in the middle.
[0036] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Main body of the jacket; 11. Main pipe; 12. Support pipe; 13. Ladder; 14. Mooring post; 15. Anti-collision post; 16. Foundation platform; 17. Protective cage; 18. Reinforcing bar; 2. Suction bucket; 3. Pumping device; 31. Installation platform; 32. Pipeline; 4. Vertical plate; 5. Ring plate; 6. Reinforcing plate; 7. Rib plate; 8. Lifting lug. Detailed Implementation
[0037] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-5 This application will be described in further detail.
[0038] This application discloses a suction jacket foundation structure for anemometer towers in offshore wind farms, referring to... Figure 1 and Figure 2 The system includes a jacket frame body 1, several suction tanks 2, and a pumping device 3 connected to the inside of the suction tanks 2. The suction tanks 2 are located at the bottom of the jacket frame body 1 with their openings facing downwards. When the jacket frame body 1 is being installed, the pumping device 3 is used to extract water from the suction tanks 2 to create a negative pressure effect, thereby achieving rapid and stable installation and improving construction efficiency.
[0039] Specifically, the jacket structure body 1 includes several main pipes 11 and support pipes 12 connecting the main pipes 11. The lower ends of the main pipes 11 expand outwards from the jacket structure body 1, and several suction buckets 2 are arranged at the lower ends of the main pipes 11, with the top surface of the suction buckets 2 horizontally positioned. The main pipes 11 can be made of high-strength steel, such as Q345B or Q390B steel, possessing sufficient rigidity and strength to withstand the load of the wind measurement tower and auxiliary equipment. The support pipes 12 can be made of round or square steel pipes, such as round steel pipes with a diameter of 300mm or square steel pipes with a side length of 300mm, and are fixed between the main pipes 11 by welding to form a stable frame structure.
[0040] The structural features of one main pipe 11 are described in detail. Its outer diameter can be 1000 mm, its wall thickness 20 mm, and its length determined according to actual needs, such as 30 m. The lower end of the main pipe 11 expands outward at an angle of 10° to 15° to increase its coverage area at the foundation and improve stability. Another main pipe 11 has similar structural features, but its size and material can be adjusted according to actual needs; for example, it can use Q390B steel with an outer diameter of 1200 mm and a wall thickness of 25 mm. The main pipe 11 and the support pipe 12 are connected by welding, and the weld must meet relevant standards to ensure connection strength.
[0041] The connection structure between the main pipe 11 and the support pipe 12 is described in detail. The two are connected by a butt weld, the weld height of which is not less than 80% of the thickness of the base material, and non-destructive testing is required. Simultaneously, a reinforcing rib 7 is provided at the connection between the main pipe 11 and the support pipe 12. The reinforcing rib 7 can be made of 10mm thick steel plate, 200mm wide, and its length determined according to actual needs, ensuring the strength and rigidity of the connection.
[0042] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4In this embodiment, the pumping device 3 includes an installation platform 31 located on the top surface of one of the suction tanks 2, a suction pump assembly (not shown in the figure) located on the installation platform 31, and several pipelines 32 connected to the suction pumps. The pipelines 32 are respectively connected to the interior of each suction tank 2. The installation platform 31 can be made of 20mm thick steel plate, and its dimensions are determined according to actual needs, for example, 2m in both length and width. It is fixed to the top surface of the suction tank 2 with bolts. The suction pump assembly can be a centrifugal pump or a submersible pump, with a flow rate range of 100m³ / h to 300m³ / h, a head range of 10m to 30m, and a power range of 10kW to 30kW. The specific model is selected according to actual needs. The pipelines 32 can be steel pipes with a diameter of 200mm to 300mm and a wall thickness of 8mm to 12mm. They are connected to the suction pump assembly and the suction tank 2 via flange connections to ensure the sealing and strength of the connection. To improve the stability of the pipeline 32 spanning the two suction barrels 2, a reinforcing rod 18 is connected between the main body 1 of the guide frame and the pipeline 32 to strengthen the support of the pipeline 32.
[0043] The connection structure between the suction pump unit and pipeline 32 is described in detail. The suction pump unit is connected to pipeline 32 via flanges. The flanges are made of 15mm thick steel plates, and their dimensions are determined according to actual needs, for example, an outer diameter of 300mm and an inner diameter of 250mm. The flanges are fixed together with bolts, and rubber gaskets are installed to ensure the sealing of the connection. Simultaneously, a check valve is installed at the connection between pipeline 32 and the suction tank 2 to prevent backflow of water and ensure the stability and safety of the pumping process.
[0044] Specifically, several vertical plates 4 are connected between the periphery of the main pipe 11 and the top surface of the suction tank 2, and these plates 4 are perpendicular to the top surface of the suction tank 2. The vertical plates 4 can be made of steel plates with a thickness of 10mm to 15mm, a width of 200mm to 300mm, and a length determined according to actual needs, such as 600mm. The vertical plates 4 are fixed to the periphery of the main pipe 11 and the top surface of the suction tank 2 by welding. The weld height is not less than 80% of the thickness of the base material, and non-destructive testing is required to ensure the connection strength.
[0045] The connection structure between adjacent vertical plates 4 is described in detail. A stiffening plate 7 is installed between adjacent vertical plates 4. The stiffening plate 7 can be made of steel plate with a thickness of 8mm to 12mm, a width of 100mm to 150mm, and a length determined according to actual needs, such as 300mm. The stiffening plate 7 is fixed between adjacent vertical plates 4 by welding. The weld height is not less than 80% of the base material thickness, and non-destructive testing is required to ensure the connection strength and rigidity.
[0046] Specifically, a first ring plate 5 is horizontally positioned above the vertical plate 4 and located on the outer periphery of the main pipe 11. Several vertical plates 4 converge and are fixed to the bottom surface of the first ring plate 5. The first ring plate 5 can be made of steel plate with a thickness of 15mm to 20mm, and its outer diameter is determined according to actual needs, such as 2m. It is fixed to the outer periphery of the main pipe 11 by welding. The weld height is not less than 80% of the thickness of the base material, and non-destructive testing is required to ensure the connection strength.
[0047] The connection structure between the main pipe 11 and the first ring plate 5 is described in detail. Several reinforcing plates 6 are connected between the periphery of the main pipe 11 and the top surface of the first ring plate 5. The reinforcing plates 6 can be made of steel plates with a thickness of 10mm to 15mm, a width of 200mm to 300mm, and a length determined according to actual needs, such as 600mm. The reinforcing plates 6 are fixed to the periphery of the main pipe 11 and the top surface of the first ring plate 5 by welding. The weld height is not less than 80% of the base material thickness, and non-destructive testing is required to ensure the connection strength and rigidity.
[0048] In this embodiment, a foundation platform 16 is provided on the top of the jacket structure 1, and the tops of several main pipes 11 pass through the foundation platform 16. Lifting lugs 8 are welded and fixed to the inner side of the top of each main pipe 11. The foundation platform 16 can be made of steel plate with a thickness of 20mm to 30mm, and its dimensions are determined according to actual needs, for example, both the length and width are 3m. It is fixed to the top of the main pipes 11 by bolts. The lifting lugs 8 can also be made of steel plate with a thickness of 20mm to 30mm, and their dimensions are determined according to actual needs, for example, both the length and width are 300mm. They are fixed to the inner side of the top of the main pipes 11 by welding to ensure connection strength. By providing the foundation platform 16 and lifting lugs 8 on the top of the jacket structure 1, a stable installation platform 31 is provided for the wind measurement tower and its auxiliary equipment, while also facilitating hoisting operations and improving construction efficiency. The foundation platform 16 and lifting lugs 8 not only enhance the load-bearing capacity of the jacket structure 1 but also improve the stability and reliability of the overall structure.
[0049] Reference Figure 5In this embodiment, a ladder 13 is provided on the outer side of the jacket frame body 1, with the upper end of the ladder 13 extending to the foundation platform 16. Mooring posts 14 are provided on both sides of the lower section of the ladder 13, and a safety cage 17 is provided at the lower section of the ladder 13, extending along the length of the ladder 13 into the foundation platform 16. The ladder 13 can be made of round steel pipe with a diameter of 50mm to 60mm, spaced 300mm to 400mm apart, and fixed to the outer side of the jacket frame body 1 by welding. The mooring posts 14 can be made of round steel pipe with a diameter of 300mm to 400mm, with a height of 2m to 3m, and fixed to both sides of the lower section of the ladder 13 by welding. The safety cage 17 can be made of round steel pipe with a diameter of 40mm to 50mm, with a mesh size of 100mm × 100mm, and fixed to the lower section of the ladder 13 by welding to ensure personnel safety. By installing ladders 13, berthing posts 14, and safety cages 17 on the outside of the jacket main body 1, a safe and convenient passage is provided for personnel to go up and down and for ships to berth, improving the safety of construction and maintenance. The installation of ladders 13, berthing posts 14, and safety cages 17 not only enhances the functionality of the jacket main body 1, but also improves the stability and reliability of the overall structure.
[0050] The jacket main body 1 is equipped with anti-collision posts 15, which are located on the same side of the jacket main body 1 as the berthing posts 14. The anti-collision posts 15 can be made of round steel pipes with a diameter of 400mm to 500mm and a height of 3m to 4m. They are fixed to the outside of the jacket main body 1 by welding to ensure protection for both the ship and the jacket main body 1. By installing anti-collision posts 15 on the outside of the jacket main body 1, the impact resistance of the jacket main body 1 is enhanced, protecting the safety of both the ship and the jacket main body 1. The installation of anti-collision posts 15 not only improves the protective performance of the jacket main body 1 but also enhances the stability and reliability of the overall structure.
[0051] In addition, the main body 1 of the jacket structure is equipped with a placement and installation system, which includes a positioning device and a lifting device. The positioning device employs advanced measurement technology and control algorithms to ensure the precise position of the jacket structure and suction tank 2 during the placement process. The positioning device can achieve precise positioning using GPS, laser rangefinders, and other equipment, with an accuracy down to the millimeter level. The lifting device uses high-strength, corrosion-resistant lifting materials, such as high-strength steel cables or composite fiber ropes, and a sophisticated lifting mechanism, easily handling the lifting needs of the jacket structure and suction tank 2, ensuring the smooth progress of the construction process.
[0052] The implementation principle of this embodiment is as follows: Through the rational design and combination of the jacket body 1, suction tank 2, and pumping device 3, a highly efficient and stable suction-type jacket foundation structure is formed. The jacket body 1 is made of high-strength steel, possessing sufficient rigidity and strength to withstand the loads of the wind measurement tower and auxiliary equipment. The suction tank 2 generates a negative pressure effect through the pumping device 3, achieving rapid and stable placement and improving construction efficiency. The connection structure between the jacket body 1 and the suction tank 2 has been optimized to ensure the stability and reliability of the overall structure. The introduction of positioning and lifting devices further improves construction accuracy and safety, solves the problem of insufficient foundation applicability under soft soil foundation conditions, reduces construction costs, and provides strong support for the construction of wind measurement towers in offshore wind farms.
[0053] The specific steps of the submerged installation method are as follows:
[0054] S1. Conduct necessary preparatory work at the construction site, including measurement and positioning, setting up temporary facilities, and preparing construction equipment. Use positioning devices to perform precise measurements to ensure the accurate positioning of the guide frame and suction tank 2.
[0055] S2, The guide frame and suction tank 2 are lifted and placed in the predetermined position in the sea using a lifting device. The lifting device is made of high-strength, corrosion-resistant lifting materials to ensure the safety and stability of the lifting process.
[0056] S3, the pumping device 3 extracts water from the suction tank 2, creating a negative pressure effect, which allows the suction tank 2 to sink quickly and stably into the foundation. The pumping device 3 employs highly efficient and energy-saving pumping technology to ensure the rapid and stable sinking process.
[0057] S4. During the sinking process, the positioning device is used to monitor the position of the guide frame and suction tank 2 in real time to ensure that they are accurate.
[0058] S5. After the sinking is completed, the quality inspection and acceptance of the installed suction jacket foundation is carried out, including checking whether the integrity of the jacket and suction tank 2, the quality of the welds, the sinking depth and other indicators meet the design requirements and relevant standards and specifications.
[0059] The implementation principle of this embodiment is as follows: by using a reasonable sinking installation method, the suction jacket foundation structure is installed quickly and stably, which improves construction efficiency, reduces construction costs, and provides a reliable guarantee for the construction of offshore wind farm wind measurement towers.
[0060] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.
[0061] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.
Claims
1. A suction jacket foundation structure for anemometer towers in offshore wind farms, characterized in that: It includes a guide frame body (1), several suction tanks (2) and a pumping device (3) communicating with the interior of several suction tanks (2). Several suction tanks (2) are set at the bottom of the guide frame body (1) with their openings facing downwards. When the guide frame body (1) is installed by sinking, the pumping device (3) is used to extract water from the suction tanks (2) to form a negative pressure effect.
2. The suction jacket foundation structure for an offshore wind farm wind measurement tower according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body (1) of the catheter frame includes a plurality of main tubes (11) and a support tube (12) connected between the plurality of main tubes (11). The lower ends of the plurality of main tubes (11) expand outward from the main body (1) of the catheter frame, and the plurality of suction barrels (2) are arranged at the lower ends of the plurality of main tubes (11).
3. The suction jacket foundation structure for an offshore wind farm wind measurement tower according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pumping device (3) includes an installation platform (31) set on the top surface of one of the suction barrels (2), a suction pump set set on the installation platform (31), and several pipelines (32) connected to the suction pump. The several pipelines (32) are respectively connected to the inside of each suction barrel (2).
4. The suction jacket foundation structure for an offshore wind farm wind measurement tower according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of vertical plates (4) are connected between the periphery of the main tube (11) and the top surface of the suction barrel (2), and the plurality of vertical plates (4) are perpendicular to the top surface of the suction barrel (2).
5. The suction jacket foundation structure for an offshore wind farm wind measurement tower according to claim 4, characterized in that: A stiffening rib (7) is provided between adjacent vertical plates (4).
6. The suction jacket foundation structure for an offshore wind farm wind measurement tower according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer periphery of the main tube (11) is provided with a first ring plate (5) located above the vertical plate (4), and the tops of several vertical plates (4) converge and are fixed to the bottom surface of the first ring plate (5).
7. The suction jacket foundation structure for an offshore wind farm wind measurement tower according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of reinforcing plates (6) are connected between the periphery of the main tube (11) and the top surface of the first ring plate (5), and the reinforcing plates (6) are perpendicular to the top surface of the first ring plate (5).
8. The suction jacket foundation structure for an offshore wind farm wind measurement tower according to claim 2, characterized in that: The main body (1) of the guide frame is provided with a base platform (16) at the top, and the top of several main tubes (11) passes through the base platform (16). The inner side of the top of each main tube (11) is provided with a lifting lug (8).
9. The suction jacket foundation structure for an offshore wind farm wind measurement tower according to claim 1, characterized in that: A ladder (13) is provided on the outside of the main body (1) of the jacket structure. The upper end of the ladder (13) extends to the foundation platform (16). The lower section of the ladder (13) is provided with mooring posts (14) on both sides. A protective cage (17) is provided at the lower section of the ladder (13). The protective cage (17) extends along the length of the ladder (13) into the foundation platform (16).
10. The suction jacket foundation structure for an offshore wind farm wind measurement tower according to claim 9, characterized in that: The jacket body (1) is provided with anti-collision posts (15), and the anti-collision posts (15) and the mooring posts (14) are located on the same side of the jacket body (1).