Intelligent building smoke detection fire resisting shutter device
By installing smoke detection components and connection sealing components in the fireproof roller shutter device, the problem of fireproof roller shutter doors being unable to detect smoke is solved, achieving early fire warning and sealing effects, and improving the emergency response and fire separation capabilities of the fireproof roller shutter.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHANGHAI INST OF SPATIAL PLANNING & DESIGN CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-12
AI Technical Summary
Existing fireproof roller shutters cannot detect smoke, making it difficult to provide early warning of fires. This results in them not being able to close in time during a fire, reducing their effectiveness.
The fireproof roller shutter device is equipped with a smoke detection component and a connection sealing component, including a smoke sensor, a centralized fan, a controller, and a strong magnetic block, to achieve independent smoke detection and rapid response, ensuring that the fireproof roller shutter can descend in time and enhancing the sealing performance when closed.
It enables early fire warning, improves the emergency response capability and sealing performance of fireproof roller shutters, ensures timely prevention of the spread of smoke and fire in the event of a failure in the overall building system, and enhances the fire-resistant separation effect.
Smart Images

Figure CN224228576U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of fireproof roller shutter devices, specifically an intelligent building smoke detection fireproof roller shutter device. Background Technology
[0002] Fire-resistant roller shutters are fire-fighting equipment installed inside buildings for fire separation. They typically consist of curtain panels, rollers, motors, and control systems. In the event of a fire, the curtain panels can be lowered rapidly by manual, automatic, or temperature-controlled means to form a fire barrier, preventing the spread of fire and smoke, and providing favorable conditions for personnel evacuation and fire rescue, thereby effectively protecting the lives and property of people inside the building.
[0003] For example, a fireproof rolling shutter door with publication number CN212755222U includes a flexible door curtain and a hoisting mechanism. The hoisting mechanism includes a rotatably mounted main shaft, with a rope winding wheel coaxially fixed outside the main shaft. A traction rope is wound inside the rope winding wheel, and the free end of the traction rope is fixedly connected to the bottom of the flexible door curtain. The end of the main shaft is powered by a power mechanism via a gear pair. The power mechanism includes a first drive shaft and a second drive shaft, which are coaxially arranged. Both the first and second drive shafts are splined shafts, and a splined sleeve is coaxially fitted between them. The splined sleeve can slide axially. The first drive shaft is powered by the main shaft via a gear pair, and the end of the second drive shaft is powered by a motor via a gear pair. This fireproof rolling shutter door uses a flexible door curtain, is suitable for various scenarios, and can be used without power input.
[0004] Based on the search of patent numbers, and combined with the shortcomings of existing technologies, the following findings were made;
[0005] Existing fire-resistant roller shutters cannot detect smoke and are difficult to provide early warning of fires. They mostly rely on the building's overall automatic fire alarm system for triggering, which means that the fire-resistant roller shutters cannot close in time when a fire occurs, causing inconvenience in use and reducing the effectiveness of fire-resistant roller shutters. Utility Model Content
[0006] To address the problems mentioned in the background art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an intelligent building smoke detection fireproof roller shutter device, which has the advantage of detecting and sealing, and solves the problem that existing fireproof roller shutters cannot detect smoke and are difficult to achieve early fire warning. They mostly rely on the linkage and triggering of the building's overall automatic fire alarm system, which leads to the fireproof roller shutters not being able to close in time when a fire occurs, causing inconvenience in use and reducing the effectiveness of fireproof roller shutters.
[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an intelligent building smoke detection fireproof roller shutter device, comprising a fireproof roller shutter device body, a transmission lifting device and an installation plate, wherein the transmission lifting device is installed on the top of the inner wall of the installation plate, the fireproof roller shutter device body is installed on one side of the transmission lifting device, a smoke detection component is provided on the front of the installation plate, and a connecting sealing component is installed on the bottom of the inner side of the installation plate.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the smoke detection component includes a smoke sensor, the smoke sensor is electrically connected to a controller via a wire, the controller is electrically connected to a transmission lifting device via a wire, the controller is installed on one side of the front of the mounting plate, and a centralized fan is provided on the outside of the smoke sensor, the centralized fan is electrically connected to the controller via a wire.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the connecting sealing assembly includes a connecting plate, the top of the connecting plate is provided with an installation groove, an iron plate is installed inside the installation groove, a fixing plate is installed on the other side of the fireproof rolling shutter device body, and a strong magnetic block is installed at the bottom of the fixing plate. Several strong magnetic blocks are provided, and the several strong magnetic blocks are arranged at equal distances.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a fixing groove is provided on the outer side of the mounting plate, the smoke sensor is installed inside the fixing groove, a connecting bracket is installed on the outer side of the centralized fan, and the inner side of the connecting bracket is installed on the outer side of the mounting plate.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, the controller is electrically connected to a remote controller via a wire. The remote controller is installed on one side of the front of the mounting plate, and an insulation box is installed on one side of the front of the mounting plate. Both the controller and the remote controller are located inside the insulation box.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a sealing strip is installed on the inner side of the inner wall of the mounting plate, and a storage battery is installed on the top of the mounting plate. The storage battery is electrically connected to the controller, smoke sensor, central fan and remote controller through wires.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a heat insulation box is installed on the outside of the battery, a protective box is installed on the outside of the heat insulation box, and the battery is electrically connected to the transmission lifting device through wires.
[0014] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a heat insulation ring is provided on the outer side of the centralized fan, an electric push rod is installed on the front side of the heat insulation ring, the electric push rod is installed on the front side of the mounting plate, and a heat insulation column is installed at the output end of the electric push rod.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0016] 1. This utility model uses a smoke detection component in conjunction with a sealing component to detect smoke and seal it when the fireproof roller shutter is closed. This solves the problem that existing fireproof roller shutters cannot detect smoke and are difficult to provide early fire warnings. They often rely on the building's overall automatic fire alarm system for triggering, which means that the fireproof roller shutter cannot close in time when a fire occurs, causing inconvenience in use and reducing the effectiveness of the fireproof roller shutter. This invention achieves the effect of detection and sealing.
[0017] 2. This utility model, by setting up a smoke detection component, uses a controller to activate a centralized fan, which absorbs the surrounding airflow and directs it towards the smoke sensor, enabling the smoke sensor to effectively detect smoke and achieve early fire warning. In the event of a malfunction or delayed response of the building's overall automatic fire alarm system, this device can independently detect smoke. Through the cooperation of the smoke sensor, controller, and transmission lifting device, it can react quickly and automatically lower the fireproof roller shutter, buying more time for personnel evacuation and improving the emergency response capability of the fireproof roller shutter.
[0018] 3. This utility model enhances the sealing performance of the fireproof roller shutter by setting up a connecting sealing component. The iron plate on the connecting plate attracts the strong magnetic block at the bottom of the fixing plate of the fireproof roller shutter device body, so that the bottom of the fireproof roller shutter can fit tightly after it is lowered into place, reducing gaps. Multiple strong magnetic blocks are set at equal intervals to ensure the uniformity and stability of the fit, effectively blocking the spread of smoke and fire from the bottom and improving the fireproof separation effect of the fireproof roller shutter. Attached Figure Description
[0019] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional disassembled structure of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.
[0022] In the diagram: 1. Fireproof roller shutter body; 2. Transmission lifting device; 3. Mounting plate; 4. Smoke detection component; 41. Smoke sensor; 42. Controller; 43. Central fan; 5. Connecting sealing component; 51. Connecting plate; 52. Mounting groove; 53. Iron plate; 54. Fixing plate; 55. Strong magnetic block; 6. Fixing groove; 7. Connecting frame; 8. Remote controller; 9. Insulation box; 10. Sealing strip; 11. Battery; 12. Insulation box; 13. Protective box; 14. Insulation ring; 15. Electric push rod; 16. Insulation column. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0024] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the present invention provides an intelligent building smoke detection fireproof roller shutter device, including a fireproof roller shutter device body 1, a transmission lifting device 2 and a mounting plate 3. The transmission lifting device 2 is installed on the top of the inner wall of the mounting plate 3, the fireproof roller shutter device body 1 is installed on one side of the transmission lifting device 2, a smoke detection component 4 is provided on the front of the mounting plate 3, and a connecting sealing component 5 is installed on the bottom of the inner side of the mounting plate 3.
[0025] refer to Figure 3 The smoke detection component 4 includes a smoke sensor 41, which is electrically connected to a controller 42 via a wire. The controller 42 is electrically connected to the transmission lifting device 2 via a wire. The controller 42 is installed on one side of the front of the mounting plate 3. A centralized fan 43 is provided on the outside of the smoke sensor 41, and the centralized fan 43 is electrically connected to the controller 42 via a wire.
[0026] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting up a smoke detection component 4, the controller 42 starts the centralized fan 43 during use, which absorbs the surrounding wind and blows it towards the smoke sensor 41, enabling the smoke sensor 41 to effectively detect smoke and realize early warning of fire. In the event of a failure or untimely response of the building's overall automatic fire alarm system, this device can independently detect smoke. Through the cooperation of the smoke sensor 41, the controller 42, and the transmission lifting device 2, it can react quickly and automatically lower the fireproof roller shutter, buying more time for personnel evacuation and improving the emergency response capability of the fireproof roller shutter.
[0027] refer to Figure 2 The connecting sealing assembly 5 includes a connecting plate 51. The top of the connecting plate 51 is provided with an installation groove 52. An iron plate 53 is installed inside the installation groove 52. A fixing plate 54 is installed on the other side of the fireproof roller shutter device body 1. A strong magnetic block 55 is installed at the bottom of the fixing plate 54. Several strong magnetic blocks 55 are provided, and the several strong magnetic blocks 55 are arranged at equal distances.
[0028] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the sealing performance of the fireproof roller shutter is enhanced by setting the connecting sealing component 5. The iron plate 53 on the connecting plate 51 attracts the strong magnetic block 55 at the bottom of the fixing plate 54 of the fireproof roller shutter device body 1, so that the bottom of the fireproof roller shutter can fit tightly after it is lowered into place, reducing gaps. The multiple strong magnetic blocks 55 are set at equal distances to ensure the uniformity and stability of the fit, effectively blocking the spread of smoke and fire from the bottom and improving the fireproof separation effect of the fireproof roller shutter.
[0029] refer to Figure 3 A fixing groove 6 is provided on the outer side of the mounting plate 3. The smoke sensor 41 is installed inside the fixing groove 6. A connecting bracket 7 is installed on the outer side of the centralized fan 43. The inner side of the connecting bracket 7 is installed on the outer side of the mounting plate 3.
[0030] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting the fixing groove 6 and the connecting bracket 7, it is convenient to install and fix the smoke sensor 41 and the centralized fan 43. The smoke sensor 41 is installed in the fixing groove 6 on the outside of the mounting plate 3, which not only ensures the stability of its installation, but also facilitates replacement and maintenance. The connecting bracket 7 fixes the centralized fan 43 on the outside of the smoke sensor 41, ensuring that the centralized fan 43 can accurately guide the smoke to the sensor.
[0031] refer to Figure 3 The controller 42 is electrically connected to the remote controller 8 via wires. The remote controller 8 is installed on one side of the front of the mounting plate 3. An insulation box 9 is installed on one side of the front of the mounting plate 3. Both the controller 42 and the remote controller 8 are located inside the insulation box 9.
[0032] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting up a remote controller 8 and an insulation box 9, the remote controller 8 allows managers to monitor and operate the fireproof rolling shutter device remotely. Even when not on-site, they can understand the status of the device and control it in a timely manner. The insulation box 9 provides a stable working environment for the controller 42 and the remote controller 8, avoiding the impact of excessively high or low ambient temperatures on their performance, extending the service life of the equipment, and ensuring that the equipment can operate normally in emergency situations such as fires.
[0033] refer to Figure 2 A sealing strip 10 is installed on the inner side of the inner wall of the mounting plate 3, and a storage battery 11 is installed on the top of the mounting plate 3. The storage battery 11 is electrically connected to the controller 42, the smoke sensor 41, the central fan 43 and the remote controller 8 through wires.
[0034] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting a sealing strip 10 and a storage battery 11, the sealing strip 10 is installed on the inner wall of the mounting plate 3 and is in close contact with the fireproof roller shutter device body 1 to prevent smoke and fire from leaking from the side. When the external power supply fails, the storage battery 11 provides power support for the controller 42, smoke sensor 41, centralized fan 43, remote controller 8 and transmission lifting device 2, etc., to ensure that the fireproof roller shutter device can still work normally in the event of power failure and continue to play its fireproof separation role.
[0035] refer to Figure 2 An insulation box 12 is installed on the outside of the battery 11, and a protective box 13 is installed on the outside of the insulation box 12. The battery 11 is electrically connected to the transmission lifting device 2 through wires.
[0036] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting up an insulation box 12 and a protective box 13, the insulation box 12 reduces the impact of ambient temperature on the battery 11, ensures its stable performance, and extends its service life. The protective box 13 provides physical protection for the battery 11, preventing damage to the battery 11 from external impacts, and ensuring that the battery 11 can continuously supply power to the equipment in the complex environment of a fire scene, thus ensuring the reliable operation of the fireproof roller shutter device.
[0037] refer to Figure 3 A heat insulation ring 14 is provided on the outside of the centralized fan 43. An electric push rod 15 is installed on the front of the heat insulation ring 14. The electric push rod 15 is installed on the front of the mounting plate 3. A heat insulation column 16 is installed at the output end of the electric push rod 15.
[0038] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting up a heat insulation ring 14, an electric push rod 15 and a heat insulation column 16, after a fire has been detected, the controller 42 can activate the electric push rod 15, which will drive the heat insulation ring 14 to move to the outside of the centralized fan 43, reducing the impact of the external temperature on the centralized fan 43, preventing high temperature from damaging it, reducing the economic losses of the user, and allowing the centralized fan 43 and the smoke sensor 41 to be reused after the fire.
[0039] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: During use, the controller 42 simultaneously sends a start signal to the centralized fan 43. The centralized fan 43, fixed by the connecting frame 7, begins to operate, accelerating the blowing of surrounding smoke-containing air towards the smoke sensor 41. This allows the smoke sensor 41 to detect changes in smoke concentration more quickly and accurately. Once the smoke concentration reaches a preset threshold, the smoke sensor 41 immediately transmits an electrical signal to the controller 42 via a wire. Upon receiving the signal, the controller 42 quickly sends a command to the transmission lifting device 2 via a wire, activating the device. Its internal motor drives the roller to rotate, causing the curtain of the fireproof roller shutter device 1 to descend rapidly, forming a fireproof barrier to prevent the spread of fire and smoke. During the descent of the fireproof roller shutter device body 1, multiple strong magnetic blocks 55 at the bottom of the fixing plate 54 on the other side of the fireproof roller shutter device body 1 gradually approach the iron plate 53 in the mounting groove 52 on the bottom connecting plate 51 inside the mounting plate 3 as the curtain descends. When the fireproof roller shutter is in place, the strong magnetic blocks 55 and the iron plate 53 are tightly magnetically attracted. The equal distribution of multiple strong magnetic blocks 55 ensures the uniformity and stability of the fit between the two, effectively reducing bottom gaps and blocking the spread of smoke and fire from the bottom. At the same time, the sealing strip 10 installed on the inner side of the inner wall of the mounting plate 3 is in close contact with the side of the fireproof roller shutter device body 1, further preventing smoke and fire from leaking from the side, enhancing the sealing performance and fireproof separation effect of the fireproof roller shutter, achieving the effect of sealing detection, and enhancing the use effect of the fireproof roller shutter door.
[0040] In summary, this intelligent building smoke detection fireproof roller shutter device detects smoke by setting up a smoke detection component 4 in conjunction with a connecting sealing component 5, and seals the fireproof roller shutter body 1 when it is closed. This solves the problem that existing fireproof roller shutters cannot detect smoke and are difficult to provide early fire warnings. They often rely on the building's overall automatic fire alarm system for triggering, which results in the fireproof roller shutter not closing in time during a fire, causing inconvenience in use and reducing the effectiveness of the fireproof roller shutter.
[0041] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A smart building smoke detection fire shutter device, comprising a fire shutter device body (1), a transmission lifting device (2) and a mounting plate (3), characterized in that: The transmission lifting device (2) is installed on the top of the inner wall of the mounting plate (3), the fireproof curtain device body (1) is installed on one side of the transmission lifting device (2), the front of the mounting plate (3) is provided with a smoke detection assembly (4), and the bottom of the inner side of the mounting plate (3) is provided with a connecting sealing assembly (5).
2. The intelligent building smoke detection fire shutter device according to claim 1, wherein: The smoke detection assembly (4) comprises a smoke sensor (41), the smoke sensor (41) is electrically connected with a controller (42) through wires, the controller (42) is electrically connected with the transmission lifting device (2) through wires, the controller (42) is installed on one side of the front of the mounting plate (3), and the outer side of the smoke sensor (41) is provided with a concentrating fan (43) which is electrically connected with the controller (42) through wires.
3. The intelligent building smoke detection fire shutter device according to claim 1, wherein: The connecting sealing assembly (5) comprises a connecting plate (51), a mounting groove (52) is formed in the top of the connecting plate (51), an iron plate (53) is installed in the mounting groove (52), a fixed plate (54) is installed on the other side of the fireproof curtain device body (1), a strong magnetic block (55) is installed at the bottom of the fixed plate (54), a plurality of strong magnetic blocks (55) are arranged at equal distances.
4. The intelligent building smoke detection fire shutter device according to claim 2, wherein: The outer side of the mounting plate (3) is provided with a fixed groove (6), the smoke sensor (41) is installed in the fixed groove (6), and the outer side of the concentrating fan (43) is provided with a connecting frame (7) which is installed on the outer side of the mounting plate (3).
5. The intelligent building smoke detection fire shutter device according to claim 2, wherein: The controller (42) is electrically connected with a remote controller (8) through wires, the remote controller (8) is installed on one side of the front of the mounting plate (3), a temperature insulation box (9) is installed on one side of the front of the mounting plate (3), and the controller (42) and the remote controller (8) are located in the temperature insulation box (9).
6. The intelligent building smoke detection fire shutter device according to claim 2, wherein: The inner side of the inner wall of the mounting plate (3) is provided with a sealing strip (10), the top of the mounting plate (3) is provided with a storage battery (11), and the storage battery (11) is electrically connected with the controller (42), the smoke sensor (41), the concentrating fan (43) and the remote controller (8) through wires.
7. The intelligent building smoke detection fire shutter device according to claim 6, wherein: The outer side of the storage battery (11) is provided with a temperature insulation box (12), the outer side of the temperature insulation box (12) is provided with a protective box (13), and the storage battery (11) is electrically connected with the transmission lifting device (2) through wires.
8. The intelligent building smoke detection fire shutter device according to claim 2, wherein: The outer side of the concentrating fan (43) is provided with a temperature insulation ring (14), the front of the temperature insulation ring (14) is provided with an electric push rod (15), the electric push rod (15) is installed on the front of the mounting plate (3), and the output end of the electric push rod (15) is provided with a temperature insulation column (16).