Quick mounting structure and illuminating lamp

Abstract

The utility model discloses a quick mounting structure and illuminating lamp, quick mounting structure includes first fixed plate, second fixed plate, clamping piece and elastic piece, the first fixed plate is provided with the card slot, the card slot inner wall has the buckle position, the second fixed plate is located in the first direction on one side of first fixed plate, and the elastic piece is located in the second direction on the other side of first fixed plate. The clamping piece is rotationally installed on the second fixing plate, the clamping piece is rotationally buckled on the buckling position on the inner wall of the clamping groove along the second fixing plate, the elastic piece is arranged between the second fixing plate and the clamping piece, and the elastic piece is used for abutting the clamping piece against the buckling position on the inner wall of the clamping groove. The clamping groove in the first fixing plate is buckled with the clamping piece on the second fixing plate, and the abutting effect of the elastic piece is combined, so that the lamp holder and the vertical rod are rapidly clamped and fixed, screw fastening is not needed, the installation steps are remarkably simplified, and the manual operation complexity and the time cost are reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of lighting technology, and in particular to a quick-installation structure and a lighting lamp. Background Technology

[0002] In existing technologies, the lamp heads of eye-protection streetlights are typically installed at the top of the lamp post using screws. This installation method has significant operational drawbacks: First, when installing or maintaining the lamp head, the entire lamp post must be laid down to a horizontal position; second, in a horizontal position, operators need to use tools to align and tighten the lamp head assembly to the lamp post using multiple screws. This process is not only cumbersome and time-consuming, but also usually requires at least two people working together: one person holds the lamp post and lamp head steady for alignment, and the other person tightens the screws. Because a stable connection is required, the position of the lamp post or lamp head often needs to be repeatedly adjusted and the screws tightened in stages, further increasing the complexity of the operation and the installation time cost.

[0003] After installation or maintenance, the lamp post supporting the lamp head needs to be re-erected to a vertical working position. This step also has significant drawbacks: the heavy lamp post, along with the lamp head, experiences significant shifts in its center of gravity during erection, resulting in poor stability and a high risk of tipping over due to improper operation, posing a serious safety hazard to operators and the surrounding environment. Furthermore, this process heavily relies on multiple people working together, significantly increasing labor costs. Therefore, we provide a quick-installation structure and lighting fixture to address these issues. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a quick-installation structure and lighting lamp.

[0005] The objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0006] A quick-installation structure, comprising:

[0007] A first fixing plate is provided with a slot, and the inner wall of the slot has a fastening feature.

[0008] The second fixing plate is located on one side of the first fixing plate along the first direction;

[0009] A snap-fit ​​component is rotatably mounted on the second fixing plate, and the snap-fit ​​component is rotatably fastened to the buckle position on the inner wall of the slot along the second fixing plate;

[0010] An elastic element is disposed between the second fixing plate and the snap-fit ​​element, and the elastic element is used for the snap-fit ​​element to engage with the inner wall of the snap-fit ​​groove.

[0011] Preferably, a second plug is fixedly installed on the second fixing plate, and a first plug is fixedly installed on the first fixing plate. The second fixing plate moves toward the first fixing plate so that the first plug and the second plug are connected.

[0012] Preferably, a connecting plate is fixedly provided on the side of the slot away from the second fixing plate.

[0013] Preferably, the second fixing plate includes a plate body, and the plate body has protruding convex plates on both sides, the convex plates having a first connecting hole through them, the convex plates being connected to the snap-fit ​​member through the first connecting hole by a pin shaft, and the plate body also has a first positioning protrusion on both sides, one end of the elastic member abutting against the first positioning protrusion.

[0014] Preferably, the snap-fit ​​component includes a rotating plate, on which a second connecting hole coaxial with the first connecting hole is formed, and a snap hook integrally formed therewith is provided at the bottom of the rotating plate, the snap hook being fastened to the snap position on the inner wall of the snap groove.

[0015] Preferably, the rotating plate is provided with a second positioning protrusion on the side facing the first positioning protrusion, and the end of the elastic member away from the first positioning protrusion is sleeved on the second positioning protrusion, and the second positioning protrusion is located below the second connecting hole.

[0016] Preferably, the rotating plate is U-shaped.

[0017] This application also provides a lighting lamp, including:

[0018] The quick-installation structure described in any of the above items;

[0019] Base;

[0020] A pole is fixedly installed on the base, and the pole has a first mounting cavity, in which a first fixing plate is fixedly installed.

[0021] The lamp head is located above the pole and has a second mounting cavity, wherein the second fixing plate is fixedly installed in the second mounting cavity;

[0022] The lamp body is fixedly mounted on the lamp head.

[0023] This utility model has the following advantages:

[0024] 1. This utility model achieves quick snap-fit ​​fixing of the lamp head and the pole by engaging the slot on the first fixing plate with the snap-fit ​​component on the second fixing plate, combined with the abutment action of the elastic component. No screws are required, which significantly simplifies the installation steps and reduces the complexity and time cost of manual operation.

[0025] 2. This utility model achieves circuit conduction while mechanically engaging the first and second plugs through an automatic plug-in design, reducing additional wiring procedures, further shortening installation time and reducing labor costs. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the quick-installation structure of this utility model in its assembled state.

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rapid installation structure of this utility model under an explosive state.

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second fixing plate, the snap-fit ​​component, and the elastic component under an explosive state.

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the quick-installation structure of this utility model, showing the first plug and the second plug in their assembled state.

[0030] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lighting lamp of this utility model under the condition of explosion.

[0031] In the diagram, 10 is the base; 20 is the pole; 30 is the lamp head; 40 is the lamp body; 100 is the first fixing plate; 110 is the slot; 120 is the connecting plate; 200 is the second fixing plate; 210 is the plate body; 220 is the protruding plate; 221 is the first connecting hole; 230 is the first positioning protrusion; 300 is the snap-fit ​​component; 310 is the rotating plate; 320 is the second connecting hole; 330 is the hook; 340 is the second positioning protrusion; 400 is the elastic component; 500 is the first plug; and 600 is the second plug. Detailed Implementation

[0032] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of this utility model described and shown in the accompanying drawings can typically be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0033] In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0034] like Figure 1 — Figure 5 The example shown.

[0035] A quick-installation structure includes a first fixing plate 100, a second fixing plate 200, a snap-fit ​​member 300, and an elastic member 400. Specifically, the first fixing plate 100 has a slot 110 with a fastening position on its inner wall. The second fixing plate 200 is located on one side of the first fixing plate 100 along a first direction. The snap-fit ​​member 300 is rotatably installed on the second fixing plate 200 and is snapped onto the fastening position on the inner wall of the slot 110 along the second fixing plate 200. The elastic member 400 is disposed between the second fixing plate 200 and the snap-fit ​​member 300 and is used for the snap-fit ​​member 300 to abut against the fastening position on the inner wall of the slot 110.

[0036] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the first fixing plate 100 is hollow in the middle to form a slot 110. To enable quick disassembly of the lighting fixture, the first fixing plate 100 is fixedly connected to the pole 20, and the second fixing plate 200 is fixedly connected to the lamp holder 30. When installation is required, the second fixing plate 200 simply moves the snap-fit ​​component 300 into the slot 110 of the first fixing plate 100. During the movement of the second fixing plate 200, the end of the snap-fit ​​component 300 abuts against the inner wall of the slot 110. As the second fixing plate 200 continues to move... The movement allows the snap-fit ​​300 to overcome the elastic force of the elastic element 400 and snap into the inner wall of the slot 110. Since the second fixing plate 200 and the snap-fit ​​300 are rotatably connected, the positions of the second fixing plate 200 and the snap-fit ​​300 in the height direction remain unchanged, thereby limiting the height of the second fixing plate 200 and the first fixing plate 100. At this time, the lamp head 30 is inserted into the pole 20, so that the upper surface of the pole 20 abuts against the abutting surface of the lamp head 30, thereby realizing the quick connection and installation of the pole 20 and the lamp head 30.

[0037] As can be seen from the above, when connecting and installing the pole 20 and the lamp head 30, the lamp head 30 only needs to move the second fixing plate 200 downward to make the snap-fit ​​300 snap into the inner wall of the slot 110, so that the pole 20 and the lamp head 30 can be quickly installed.

[0038] Furthermore, in order to achieve the disassembly of the pole 20 and the lamp head 30, the latching member 300 can be released from the latching engagement with the first fixing plate 100, thereby no longer limiting the position of the first fixing plate 100 and the second fixing plate 200 in the height direction. Specifically, the top cover of the lamp head 30 can be opened, and then the elastic force of the elastic member 400 can be overcome to drive the latching member 300 to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby causing the latching member 300 to disengage from the first fixing plate 100 and releasing the latching state between the latching member 300 and the first fixing plate 100. At this time, the first fixing plate 100 and the second fixing plate 200 can move relative to each other, thereby achieving the disassembly of the pole 20 and the lamp head 30.

[0039] In this embodiment, the elastic element 400 is a spring, specifically a compression spring.

[0040] In some specific embodiments, a second plug 600 is fixedly installed on the second fixing plate 200, and a first plug 500 is fixedly installed on the first fixing plate 100. The second fixing plate 200 moves toward the first fixing plate 100 so that the first plug 500 and the second plug 600 are plugged in.

[0041] Please see Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, in order to supply power to the lamp body 40 on the lamp head 30, it is necessary to connect the lamp body 40 through the first plug 500 and the second plug 600. Specifically, the second plug 600 is connected to the power supply end of the lamp body 40, and the first plug 500 can be connected to the municipal power supply. The first plug 500 is installed on the first fixing plate 100, and the second plug 600 is installed on the second fixing plate 200. The first plug 500 and the second plug 600 are aligned in the height square. When the lamp head 30 moves the second fixing plate 200 toward the first fixing plate 100, the second plug 600 also moves toward the first plug 500. When the snap-fit ​​300 snaps into the inner wall of the slot 110, the second plug 600 is also plugged into the first plug 500 to achieve a power supply to the lamp body 40.

[0042] For example, the first plug 500 is a male plug and the second plug 600 is a female plug; or, the first plug 500 is a female plug and the second plug 600 is a male plug. The specific choice is not limited here and can be made according to actual needs.

[0043] In some specific embodiments, a connecting plate 120 is fixedly provided on the side of the slot 110 away from the direction of the second fixing plate 200.

[0044] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 as well as Figure 4As shown, in order to further improve the connection strength between the first fixing plate 100 and the upright 20, a connecting plate 120 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first fixing plate 100. The connecting plate 120 is fixedly connected to the upright 20, thereby further improving the connection strength between the first fixing plate 100 and the upright 20 and preventing the first fixing plate 100 from loosening.

[0045] In some specific embodiments, the second fixing plate 200 includes a plate body 210, and protruding plates 220 are provided on both sides of the plate body 210. A first connecting hole 221 is provided through the protruding plate 220. The protruding plate 220 is connected to the snap-fit ​​member 300 through the first connecting hole 221 by a pin. A first positioning protrusion 230 is also provided on both sides of the plate body 210, and one end of the elastic member 400 abuts against the first positioning protrusion 230.

[0046] See Figure 3 As shown, in this embodiment, in order to enable the plate 210 to be rotatably connected to the snap-fit ​​member 300, protruding plates 220 are provided on both sides of the plate 210, and the protruding plates 220 are integrally formed with the plate 210. Specifically, the protruding plates 220 are bent and protrude from the upper surface of the plate 210, and a first connecting hole 221 is provided on the protruding plates 220. The protruding plates 220 can be rotatably connected to the snap-fit ​​member 300 by means of a pin passing through the first connecting hole 221, that is, the snap-fit ​​member 300 can be rotatably connected to the plate 210 about the pin.

[0047] Please continue reading. Figure 3 As shown, in order to prevent the elastic element 400 from moving relative to the plate 210, first positioning protrusions 230 are provided on both sides of the plate 210. The elastic element 400 is abutted and sleeved on the first positioning protrusions 230 to achieve positioning. Specifically, the first positioning protrusions 230 are bent and protrude from the lower surface of the plate 210.

[0048] In this embodiment, in order to install the second plug 600 and make it plug into the first plug 500, a through slot is opened at the center of the board 210 for installing and placing the second plug 600.

[0049] In this embodiment, both the protruding plate 220 and the first positioning protrusion 230 are formed by bending using sheet metal technology.

[0050] In some specific embodiments, the snap-fit ​​component 300 includes a rotating plate 310, on which a second connecting hole 320 coaxial with the first connecting hole 221 is provided, and a snap hook 330 integrally formed therewith is provided at the bottom of the rotating plate 310, which is snapped onto the snap position on the inner wall of the snap groove 110.

[0051] Please see Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, in this embodiment, the rotating plate 310 includes two swing arms, and the tops of the two swing arms are connected to the horizontal plate. Thus, the rotating plate 310, composed of the two swing arms and the horizontal plate, is U-shaped. In order to enable the rotating plate 310 to move as the plate 210 moves, a second connecting hole 320 is provided on each of the two swing arms of the rotating plate 310. The pin passes through the first connecting hole 221 and the second connecting hole 320 to realize the rotational connection between the two swing arms and the two protruding plates 220, thereby enabling the entire rotating plate 310 to rotate relative to the protruding plates 220. In order to achieve engagement with the side wall of the slot 110, the ends of the two swing arms opposite to the horizontal plate are integrally provided with hooks 330. The hooks 330 hook onto the fasteners on the side wall of the slot 110 to achieve engagement, thereby fixing the hooks 330 and the first fixing plate 100 in the height direction. In order to prevent the hooks 330 from disengaging from the fasteners on the side wall of the slot 110, the elastic element 400 abuts against the swing arm. The position of the elastic element 400 abuts is located below the second connecting hole 320, so that the hooks 330 are always in the state of hooking onto the fasteners on the side wall of the slot 110.

[0052] In this embodiment, in order to enable the hook 330 to smoothly engage with the latch on the side wall of the slot 110, an inclined guide surface is provided at the position of the hook 330, and a corresponding hook groove is also provided to achieve the engagement.

[0053] In some specific embodiments, the rotating plate 310 is provided with a second positioning protrusion 340 on the side facing the first positioning protrusion 230, and the end of the elastic member 400 away from the first positioning protrusion 230 is sleeved on the second positioning protrusion 340. The second positioning protrusion 340 is located below the second connecting hole 320.

[0054] Please continue reading. Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, in order to prevent the elastic element 400 from shifting at the swing arm position of the rotating plate 310 and thus failing to exert elastic force on the swing arm of the rotating plate 310, a second positioning protrusion 340 is provided on the side of the swing arm of the rotating plate 310 facing the first positioning protrusion 230, and the elastic element 400 is sleeved on the second positioning protrusion 340, thereby positioning the elastic element 400 at the swing arm position and preventing the elastic element 400 from shifting.

[0055] This application embodiment also provides a lighting lamp, which includes any of the above-mentioned quick-installation structures, a base 10, a pole 20, a lamp head 30, and a lamp body 40. Specifically, the pole 20 is fixedly installed on the base 10, the pole 20 has a first mounting cavity, a first fixing plate 100 is fixedly installed in the first mounting cavity, the lamp head 30 is located above the pole 20, the lamp head 30 has a second mounting cavity, a second fixing plate 200 is fixedly installed in the second mounting cavity, and the lamp body 40 is fixedly installed on the lamp head 30.

[0056] Please see Figure 5 As shown, the lamp head 30 is L-shaped, and the lamp body 40 is fixedly installed at the ten-degree end of the lamp head 30. The lamp head 30 has a second mounting cavity. The second fixing plate 200, the snap-fit ​​member 300, the elastic member 400, and the second plug 600 in the quick-installation structure are all arranged in the second mounting cavity. The end of the lamp head 30 that is inserted into the pole 20 has an abutting surface. The installation is completed when the abutting surface abuts against the top of the pole 20. In this embodiment, the first fixing plate 100 and the connecting plate 120 are fixedly installed in the first mounting cavity of the pole 20.

[0057] When installing the lamp head 30 onto the pole 20, the lamp head 30 is first inserted into the first mounting cavity. During insertion, the hook 330 of the snap-fit ​​component 300 first abuts against the inner wall of the slot 110 and overcomes the elastic force of the elastic component 400 to rotate about the pin at a certain angle. As the lamp head 30 continues to move toward the pole 20, the hook groove of the hook 330 will be engaged in the buckle position on the side wall of the slot 110, and under the action of the elastic force of the elastic component 400, the hook 330 is tightly fastened to the side wall of the slot 110, completing the fastening installation. At the same time, the contact surface of the lamp head 30 also abuts against the end face of the pole 20. At this time, the position of the lamp head 30 and the pole 20 is fixed by the fastening of the hook 330 and the side wall of the slot 110, completing the installation of the lamp head 30.

[0058] In this embodiment, the lamp head 30 has a cover plate on top. When the lamp head 30 and the pole 20 need to be disassembled, simply open the cover plate and swing the rotating plate 310 to unlock the hook 330 from the first fixing plate 100. At this time, the lamp head 30 can be pulled out of the first mounting cavity to complete the disassembly.

[0059] In this embodiment, the snap-fit ​​position on the inner wall of the slot 110 mentioned above refers to the position where the hook 330 abuts and is limited. Specifically, the snap-fit ​​position is the bottom surface of the first fixing plate 100 at the position of the hook 330. The hook 330 abuts and is limited by the bottom surface of the first fixing plate 100, thereby realizing the snap-fit ​​engagement between the hook 330 and the inner wall of the slot 110.

[0060] The working process of this utility model is as follows: During installation, the first fixing plate 100 is first fixed in the first mounting cavity of the upright 20, and the second fixing plate 200 is fixed in the second mounting cavity of the lamp holder 30. When the lamp holder 30 moves down, the second fixing plate 200 drives the hook 330 of the snap-fit ​​component 300 to insert into the slot 110 of the first fixing plate 100. During this process, the inclined guide surface of the hook 330 contacts the inner wall of the slot 110. Under the continuous downward pressure of the second fixing plate 200, the inner wall of the slot 110 abuts against the inclined guide surface of the hook 330 and gives the hook 330 a reverse force. The snap-fit ​​component 300 rotates around the pin of the protruding plate 220 (connected through the first connecting hole 221 and the second connecting hole 320), compressing the elastic component 400 (spring). When the hook 330 is engaged with the buckle, the elastic component 400 rebounds, causing the hook 330 to tightly engage with the buckle on the inner wall of the slot 110, completing the mechanical locking. Simultaneously, the second plug 600 moves down with the second fixing plate 200 and connects with the first plug 500, completing the circuit and powering on the lamp body 40. For disassembly, open the top cover of the lamp holder 30, manually move the U-shaped horizontal plate of the rotating plate 310 to overcome the elastic force of the elastic element 400, causing the hook 330 to disengage. The second fixing plate 200 separates from the first fixing plate 100, allowing the lamp holder 30 to be pulled out of the pole 20. The entire process, through the coordinated action of the snap-fit ​​element 300, the elastic element 400, the first plug 500, and the second plug 600, achieves quick installation, secure connection, and convenient disassembly of the lamp holder 30 and the pole 20.

[0061] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A quick-installation structure, characterized in that, include: A first fixing plate (100) is provided with a slot (110), and the inner wall of the slot (110) has a fastening feature; The second fixing plate (200) is located on one side of the first fixing plate (100) along the first direction; A snap-fit ​​component (300) is rotatably mounted on the second fixing plate (200), and the snap-fit ​​component (300) is rotatably fastened to the buckle position on the inner wall of the snap-fit ​​groove (110) along the second fixing plate (200); An elastic element (400) is disposed between the second fixing plate (200) and the snap-fit ​​element (300). The elastic element (400) is used for the snap-fit ​​element (300) to engage with the inner wall of the slot (110).

2. The quick-installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second plug (600) is fixedly installed on the second fixing plate (200), and a first plug (500) is fixedly installed on the first fixing plate (100). The second fixing plate (200) moves toward the first fixing plate (100) so that the first plug (500) and the second plug (600) are plugged in.

3. The quick installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting plate (120) is fixedly provided on the side of the slot (110) away from the second fixing plate (200).

4. The quick installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second fixing plate (200) includes a plate body (210), and protruding plates (220) protruding from its surface are provided on both sides of the plate body (210). A first connecting hole (221) is provided through the protruding plate (220). The protruding plate (220) is connected to the snap-fit ​​member (300) through the first connecting hole (221) by a pin. A first positioning protrusion (230) is also provided on both sides of the plate body (210). One end of the elastic member (400) abuts against the first positioning protrusion (230).

5. The quick-installation structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The snap-fit ​​component (300) includes a rotating plate (310), on which a second connecting hole (320) coaxial with the first connecting hole (221) is provided. A snap hook (330) integrally formed therewith is provided at the bottom of the rotating plate (310), and the snap hook (330) is fastened to the snap position on the inner wall of the snap groove (110).

6. The quick-installation structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rotating plate (310) is provided with a second positioning protrusion (340) on the side facing the first positioning protrusion (230). The end of the elastic member (400) away from the first positioning protrusion (230) is sleeved on the second positioning protrusion (340). The second positioning protrusion (340) is located below the second connecting hole (320).

7. The quick-installation structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rotating plate (310) is U-shaped.

8. A lighting lamp, characterized in that, include: The quick-installation structure according to any one of claims 1 to 7; Base (10); The upright (20) is fixedly installed on the base (10), and the upright (20) has a first mounting cavity, in which the first fixing plate (100) is fixedly installed; The lamp head (30) is located above the pole (20), and the lamp head (30) has a second mounting cavity, and the second fixing plate (200) is fixedly installed in the second mounting cavity; The lamp body (40) is fixedly installed on the lamp head (30).

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