Fabricated building component detector
By introducing a rotary driver to drive the laser scanner and the electric guide rail elastic pressing component into the prefabricated building inspection instrument, the problems of limited scanning range and poor assembly fixation effect are solved, realizing multi-directional accurate scanning and stable assembly, and improving inspection accuracy and construction quality.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHANDONG MINGCHENG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION NEW MATERIAL TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-12
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-12
AI Technical Summary
Existing prefabricated building inspection instruments have limited scanning and inspection range and poor effect on component assembly and fixation, affecting the accuracy of inspection and assembly.
The main frame employs a scanning and inspection mechanism and a component assembly mechanism, including a rotary driver that drives a laser scanner, an electric guide rail, and an elastic pressing component, to achieve multi-directional precise scanning and stable assembly.
It improves the comprehensiveness and accuracy of testing, ensures the stability and precision of component assembly, and enhances the quality and efficiency of prefabricated building construction.
Smart Images

Figure CN224231003U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of prefabricated building testing equipment, specifically a prefabricated building component testing instrument. Background Technology
[0002] Prefabricated construction involves manufacturing some or all of a building's components in a factory, then transporting them to the construction site for assembly. During prefabricated construction, precise inspection and assembly of building components are crucial to ensuring building quality and assembly accuracy. Prefabricated building component testing instruments can scan and inspect components for precise assembly, significantly improving the efficiency and quality of prefabricated construction. However, existing instruments suffer from limited scanning range and suboptimal component assembly and fixing effects, affecting inspection and assembly accuracy. Therefore, improvements and optimizations are necessary. Utility Model Content
[0003] (a) Technical problems to be solved
[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a prefabricated building component testing instrument, which solves the problems mentioned in the background technology.
[0005] (II) Technical Solution
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a prefabricated building component testing instrument, including a main frame, wherein a scanning testing mechanism and a component assembly mechanism are assembled within the main frame.
[0007] As a further improvement of this utility model: the main frame includes a rectangular frame, and an installation groove is provided in the middle of the front end of the inner side wall of the rectangular frame to provide a position for the installation of the scanning and detection mechanism; a support is fixedly connected to each of the four corners of the bottom end of the rectangular frame to support the rectangular frame; the bottom ends of the two supports on the same side are fixedly connected to the same mounting base, and an installation hole is provided between the upper and lower side walls in the middle of the mounting base to facilitate the fixing of the equipment to the work site using bolts or the like through the mounting hole.
[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the scanning and detection mechanism includes a rotary driver fixedly installed in the mounting slot, and a scanning mechanism is fixedly connected to the rear drive end of the rotary driver. The rotary driver can drive the scanning mechanism to rotate, thereby expanding the scanning range. The scanning mechanism includes a laser scanner fixedly connected to the rear drive end of the rotary driver, which is used to emit laser light for component detection. A strip scanning head is provided on each side of the rear end of the laser scanner to increase the coverage area of the scanning and detection. A locator is provided at the top center of the laser scanner to assist in precise positioning and improve detection accuracy.
[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the component assembly mechanism includes an electric guide rail fixedly installed on the rear end of the inner side wall of a rectangular frame. Two electric sliders are symmetrically slidably installed on the outer side of the electric guide rail. The electric sliders can slide along the electric guide rail to adjust the position of the assembly seat. A connecting frame is fixedly connected to the front end of the electric slider, and an assembly seat is fixedly connected to the front end of the connecting frame for placing prefabricated building components. A sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to the middle of each end of the assembly seat, and an elastic pressing component is slidably assembled inside the sliding sleeve. A groove is opened between the center positions of the upper and lower side walls of the sliding sleeve. The elastic pressing component includes a sliding rod slidably connected in the groove. An anti-slip pressure block is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding rod for pressing down and fixing the component. A stop block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding rod. A spring is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the stop block. The spring is fixedly connected between the stop block and the sliding sleeve on its corresponding side. The spring can provide elastic force to make the anti-slip pressure block press down on the component stably and has a certain buffering property to avoid damaging the component.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0011] 1. In this utility model, by setting up a main frame, a scanning and detection mechanism and a component assembly mechanism, the main frame provides an installation support foundation, and the rotating driver in the scanning and detection mechanism drives the laser scanner to rotate. With the help of the bar scanning head and the positioner, multi-directional and accurate scanning and detection can be achieved, solving the problem of limited scanning range of existing equipment and improving detection accuracy and comprehensiveness.
[0012] 2. In this utility model, the position of the assembly seat can be adjusted by electric guide rail and electric slider. The elastic pressing component uses the elastic force of spring to make the anti-slip pressure block press down stably to fix the component, which is anti-slip and has a buffering effect. This solves the problem of poor component assembly and fixing effect of existing equipment, ensures the stability of component assembly, helps to improve assembly accuracy, and thus improves the construction quality and efficiency of prefabricated buildings. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the entire utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional view of the main frame of this utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 This is a perspective view of the scanning and detection mechanism of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 4 This is a perspective view of the component assembly mechanism of this utility model.
[0017] In the diagram: 1. Main frame; 2. Scanning and detection mechanism; 3. Component assembly mechanism; 11. Rectangular frame; 12. Mounting slot; 13. Support; 14. Mounting base; 15. Mounting hole; 21. Rotary driver; 22. Laser scanner; 23. Bar scanning head; 24. Positioner; 31. Electric guide rail; 32. Electric slider; 33. Connecting frame; 34. Assembly base; 35. Sliding sleeve; 36. Sliding groove; 37. Sliding rod; 38. Anti-slip pressure block; 39. Stop block; 310. Spring. Detailed Implementation
[0018] The embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this utility model.
[0019] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "head," "tail," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. In addition, the terms "first," "second," "third," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0020] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0021] Please see Figures 1-4 In this embodiment of the utility model, the prefabricated building component testing instrument includes a main frame 1, and a scanning testing mechanism 2 and a component assembly mechanism 3 are assembled inside the main frame 1.
[0022] The main frame 1 includes a rectangular frame 11. A mounting groove 12 is provided in the middle of the front end of the inner side wall of the rectangular frame 11. A support 13 is fixedly connected to each of the four corners of the bottom end of the rectangular frame 11. The bottom ends of the two supports 13 on the same side are fixedly connected to the same mounting base 14. A mounting hole 15 is provided between the upper and lower side walls in the middle of the mounting base 14.
[0023] The scanning and detection mechanism 2 includes a rotary driver 21 fixedly installed in the mounting slot 12. A scanning mechanism is fixedly connected to the rear drive end of the rotary driver 21. The scanning mechanism includes a laser scanner 22 fixedly connected to the rear drive end of the rotary driver 21. A bar-shaped scanning head 23 is provided on each side of the rear end of the laser scanner 22. A locator 24 is provided at the top center of the laser scanner 22.
[0024] The component assembly mechanism 3 includes an electric guide rail 31 fixedly installed on the rear end of the inner side wall of the rectangular frame 11. Two electric sliders 32 are symmetrically slidably installed on the outer side of the electric guide rail 31. A connecting frame 33 is fixedly connected to the front end of the electric slider 32. An assembly base 34 is fixedly connected to the front end of the connecting frame 33. A sliding sleeve 35 is fixedly connected to the middle of each end of the assembly base 34. A groove 36 is opened between the center positions of the upper and lower side walls of the sliding sleeve 35. An elastic pressing component is slidably assembled inside the sliding sleeve 35. The elastic pressing component includes a sliding rod 37 slidably connected in the groove 36. An anti-slip pressure block 38 is fixedly connected to the top end of the sliding rod 37. A stop block 39 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding rod 37. A spring 310 is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the stop block 39. The spring 310 is fixedly connected between the stop block 39 and the sliding sleeve 35 on its corresponding side.
[0025] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: In use, the equipment is fixed to the work site with bolts through the mounting holes 15 on the mounting base 14. The prefabricated building component is placed on the assembly seat 34, and the electric slider 32 slides along the electric guide rail 31 to adjust the position of the assembly seat 34. The spring 310 of the elastic pressing component causes the slide rod 37 to drive the anti-slip pressure block 38 to press down and fix the component. During scanning and detection, the rotating driver 21 drives the laser scanner 22 to rotate. The laser scanner 22 scans through the bar scanning head 23, and the locator 24 assists in positioning to complete the detection of the component. The subsequent assembly is carried out based on the detection results.
[0026] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A prefabricated building component testing instrument, comprising a main frame (1), wherein a scanning testing mechanism (2) and a component assembly mechanism (3) are assembled within the main frame (1); Its features are: The main frame (1) includes a rectangular frame (11), and an installation groove (12) is provided in the middle of the front end of the inner side wall of the rectangular frame (11); The scanning detection mechanism (2) includes a rotary driver (21) fixedly installed in the mounting slot (12), and a scanning mechanism is fixedly connected to the rear driving end of the rotary driver (21); The component assembly mechanism (3) includes an electric guide rail (31) fixedly installed on the rear end of the inner side wall of the rectangular frame (11). Two electric sliders (32) are symmetrically slidably installed on the outer side of the electric guide rail (31). A connecting frame (33) is fixedly connected to the front end of the electric slider (32), and an assembly base (34) is fixedly connected to the front end of the connecting frame (33). Each end of the mounting base (34) is fixedly connected to a sliding sleeve (35), and an elastic pressing component is slidably assembled inside the sliding sleeve (35).
2. The prefabricated building component testing instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: At each of the four corners of the bottom of the rectangular frame (11), a support (13) is fixedly connected.
3. The prefabricated building component testing instrument according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom ends of the two supports (13) on the same side are fixedly connected to the same mounting base (14), and the mounting base (14) has mounting holes (15) between the upper and lower side walls in the middle.
4. The prefabricated building component testing instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scanning mechanism includes a laser scanner (22) fixedly connected to the rear drive end of the rotary driver (21).
5. The prefabricated building component testing instrument according to claim 4, characterized in that: The laser scanner (22) has a bar-shaped scanning head (23) on each side of its rear end, and a locator (24) is provided at the top center of the laser scanner (22).
6. The prefabricated building component testing instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: A groove (36) is provided between the center positions of the upper and lower side walls of the sliding sleeve (35). The elastic pressing component includes a sliding rod (37) slidably connected in the groove (36). An anti-slip pressure block (38) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding rod (37).
7. The prefabricated building component testing instrument according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom end of the slide rod (37) is fixedly connected to a stop (39), and a spring (310) is slidably sleeved on the outside of the stop (39). The spring (310) is fixedly connected between the stop (39) and the slide (35) on its corresponding side.