Vehicle wire harness connector and vehicle
By designing a rocker-type mounting structure for the male and female end sheaths, the problems of tangling and wear during the assembly and maintenance of wire harness connectors are solved, enabling quick and easy connection and disassembly of wire harnesses, thus improving assembly and maintenance efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 潍柴新能源商用车有限公司
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-13
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-12
AI Technical Summary
Existing automotive wiring harness connectors suffer from low efficiency, complex operation, and inconvenient connection during assembly and maintenance. Furthermore, current technologies cannot effectively solve the problems of wire harness tangling and wear, resulting in low assembly efficiency and high maintenance difficulty.
The design employs male and female end sheaths, utilizes mounting rocker plates to achieve stable connections, and simplifies the wiring harness straightening and disassembly process through the cooperation of snap-fit parts and snap-fit slots, providing guidance to avoid tangling and improving assembly stability and efficiency.
It enables quick and easy connection of wire harnesses, reduces assembly difficulty and time costs, improves assembly efficiency, and allows for disassembly and assembly to be completed with one hand, simplifying the maintenance process and improving maintenance efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN224233051U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application belongs to the field of vehicle technology, specifically relating to an automotive wiring harness connector and a vehicle. Background Technology
[0002] In the complex electrical system inside a car, the wiring harness in the driver's cab plays a vital role, undertaking the task of power transmission and signal interaction for various electrical devices in the vehicle, and the wiring harness connector is the key component to ensure that this task is carried out smoothly.
[0003] In current automotive wiring harness connection solutions, the complex spatial layout of the passenger compartment results in a large number of wiring harnesses with intricate routing, and traditional connectors lack effective securing designs. During assembly, technicians need to spend a significant amount of time and effort accurately connecting and securing each wiring harness, and it is difficult to straighten the harnesses, leading to extremely low assembly efficiency. Furthermore, improper wiring harness assembly and bundling methods can easily cause problems such as wire tangling and wear, creating safety hazards for subsequent vehicle use, potentially leading to frequent electrical failures, reducing the overall quality of the vehicle and user satisfaction.
[0004] On the other hand, during vehicle maintenance, repair personnel need to operate in the confined space of the driver's cab. Due to the less-than-ideal design of the connectors, repair personnel often need to use both hands to complete the disassembly and assembly, which brings great inconvenience to the repair work, increases the difficulty and time cost of repair, and may even delay the repair of faults in some emergency situations, causing greater losses.
[0005] Given the shortcomings of existing automotive wiring harness connectors in assembly and maintenance operations, and the industry's growing demand for higher-performance connectors, wiring harness connections require more efficient, convenient, and reliable solutions to meet the increasing performance requirements of modern electrical equipment. Utility Model Content
[0006] This application provides an automotive wiring harness connector and a vehicle, enabling quick and easy connection of the wiring harness, and facilitating easy disassembly and assembly with low maintenance difficulty.
[0007] The technical solution adopted in this application is as follows:
[0008] A vehicle wiring harness connector includes a male end sheath and a female end sheath. The male end sheath and the female end sheath are respectively provided with a plurality of wiring harness access holes. The outer shell of the female end sheath is provided with a mounting rocker plate. The outer shell of the male end sheath is provided with a mounting groove adapted to the mounting rocker plate. The mounting rocker plate is located on both sides of the female end sheath and engages with the mounting groove on the corresponding side.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment of an automotive wiring harness connector, the mounting rocker includes a limiting end fixed to the female end sheath and a rocker end connected to the limiting end, with a rocker gap provided between the rocker end and the side wall of the female end sheath.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment of an automotive wiring harness connector, a limiting protrusion is provided between the limiting end and the lifting end, the bottom of the mounting groove is provided with an opening for the limiting end to extend into, the side wall of the mounting groove is provided with a window communicating with the opening, a connecting beam is provided between the opening and the window, and the limiting protrusion is engaged with the connecting beam.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment of an automotive wiring harness connector, the opening is located in the direction of the movement path when the female end sheath and the male end sheath are connected, and the raised end is exposed outside the opening.
[0012] In a preferred embodiment of an automotive wiring harness connector, the outer shell of the male end sheath is provided with a snap-fit component and a snap-fit groove adapted to the snap-fit component, the snap-fit component and the snap-fit groove being disposed opposite to each other on the outer shell of the male end sheath.
[0013] In a preferred embodiment of an automotive wiring harness connector, the snap-fit component includes a base, with stepped protrusions on both sides of the base, and a snap-fit groove having a sliding groove adapted to the protrusions.
[0014] In a preferred embodiment of an automotive wiring harness connector, the mounting slot is located on the adjacent sidewall of the snap-fit member and the snap-fit slot.
[0015] In a preferred embodiment of an automotive wiring harness connector, both the snap-fit element and the snap-fit slot are protruding from the outer shell of the male end sheath.
[0016] A vehicle includes a body, the body being provided with an automotive wiring harness connector as described above, the body being provided with a snap-fit groove adapted to a snap-fit member, and the snap-fit member of the male end sheath engaging and connecting with the snap-fit groove of the body.
[0017] In one preferred implementation of the vehicle, the vehicle is provided with multiple male end sleeves, each male end sleeve having a snap-fit component that snaps into the snap-fit groove of an adjacent male end sleeve, and each male end sleeve being connected to a corresponding female end sleeve.
[0018] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects achieved by this application are as follows:
[0019] This application solution achieves a locking connection between the female and male sheaths by using mounting rockers. Positioning the rockers on both sides of the female sheath ensures that the two ends of the female and male sheaths connect during connection, improving stability. The rockers also guide the connection, ensuring neat wiring and preventing tangling, thus improving assembly stability and efficiency while saving labor and time. For maintenance and disassembly, pressing the rockers on both sides allows the female and male sheaths to detach easily. Even in confined spaces within the cab, maintenance personnel can perform disassembly and assembly with one hand, reducing difficulty and improving efficiency while minimizing time spent on repairs. Attached Figure Description
[0020] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of this application and form part of this application, illustrate exemplary embodiments and are used to explain this application, but do not constitute an undue limitation of this application. In the drawings:
[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the wire harness connector in one embodiment of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the female end sheath in one embodiment of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the male end sheath in one embodiment of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the male end sheath from another angle in one embodiment of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the wiring harness connector on the vehicle body in one embodiment of the present invention.
[0026] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:
[0027] 1-Male end sleeve, 11-Mounting groove, 111-Opening, 112-Window, 113-Connecting beam, 12-Snap-fit, 121-Base, 122-Protrusion, 13-Snap-fit groove, 131-Slide groove;
[0028] 2-Female end sheath, 21-Wire harness access hole, 22-Mounting rocker, 221-Limiting end, 222-Rolling end, 223-Limiting protrusion. Detailed Implementation
[0029] To more clearly illustrate the overall concept of this application, a detailed explanation is provided below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0030] Many specific details are set forth in the following description to provide a thorough understanding of this application. However, this application may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the scope of protection of this application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments of this application and the features thereof can be combined with each other.
[0031] Furthermore, it should be understood in the description of this application that the terms "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this application.
[0032] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application according to the specific circumstances.
[0033] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the "above" or "below" of the second feature can mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of this application. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.
[0034] This application provides an automotive wiring harness connector, such as... Figures 1 to 5 As shown, it includes a male end sheath 1 and a female end sheath 2. The male end sheath 1 and the female end sheath 2 are respectively provided with multiple wire harness access holes 21. The outer shell of the female end sheath 2 is provided with a mounting rocker plate 22. The outer shell of the male end sheath 1 is provided with a mounting groove 11 that is adapted to the mounting rocker plate 22. The mounting rocker plate 22 is located on both sides of the female end sheath 2 and is engaged with the mounting groove 11 on the corresponding side.
[0035] This application solution uses mounting pry bars 22 to achieve a locking connection between the female end sheath 2 and the male end sheath 1, thus completing the locking connection between them. Positioning the mounting pry bars 22 on both sides of the female end sheath 2 ensures that the two ends of the female end sheath 2 and the male end sheath 1 connect during connection, improving connection stability. Furthermore, the mounting pry bars 22 at both ends guide the connection between the male end sheath 1 and the female end sheath 2, ensuring a smooth connection of the wiring harness, preventing tangling and improving assembly stability and efficiency, while saving manpower and time costs. When maintenance and disassembly are required, pressing the mounting pry bars 22 on both sides disassembles the female end sheath 2 from the male end sheath 1, allowing the female end sheath 2 to easily detach from the male end sheath 1. Even in confined spaces within the cab, maintenance personnel can perform disassembly and assembly with one hand, reducing the difficulty and improving maintenance efficiency while reducing maintenance time.
[0036] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the mounting rocker 22 includes a limiting end 221 fixed to the female end sheath 2 and a rocker end 222 connected to the limiting end 221. A rocker gap is provided between the rocker end 222 and the side wall of the female end sheath 2.
[0037] Furthermore, a limiting protrusion 223 is provided between the limiting end 221 and the lifting end 222, the bottom of the mounting groove 11 is provided with an opening 111 into which the limiting end 221 extends, the side wall of the mounting groove 11 is provided with a window 112 communicating with the opening 111, a connecting beam 113 is provided between the opening 111 and the window 112, and the limiting protrusion 223 is engaged with the connecting beam 113.
[0038] The limiting end 221 is fixed to the female end sleeve 2, thereby maintaining the connection between the entire mounting rocker 22 and the female end sleeve 2. It can be understood that the mounting rocker 22 and the female end sleeve 2 can be integrally formed or separately formed. The rocker end 222 connected to the limiting end 221 is preferably integrally formed, so as to ensure that the mounting rocker 22 can still be used stably after multiple disassemblies and reassemblies during long-term use. A perforated gap is provided between the lifting end 222 and the side wall of the female end sheath 2. As shown in the figure, when the female end sheath 2 is connected to the male end sheath 1, the lifting end 222 of the mounting plate 22 maintains a perforated gap with the side wall of the female end sheath 2. The limiting protrusion 223 is locked on the connecting beam 113 between the window 112 and the opening 111, so that the female end sheath 2 and the male end sheath 1 are connected in a limited manner. When disassembling, the lifting end 222 is pressed against the side wall of the female end sheath 2. At this time, the limiting protrusion 223 also moves against the side wall of the female end sheath 2 as the lifting end 222 is pressed, releasing the locking at the connecting beam 113, thereby releasing the locking between the female end sheath 2 and the male end sheath 1, and the female end sheath 2 can be easily disassembled.
[0039] In one implementation, such as Figure 1 As shown, the opening 111 is located in the direction of the movement path when the female end sheath 2 and the male end sheath 1 are connected, and the raised end 222 is exposed outside the opening 111.
[0040] An opening 111 is located at the bottom of the mounting groove 11. The mounting rocker 22 is inserted into the male end sleeve 1 through the opening 111. The opening 111 and the window 112 are combined to guide the insertion path of the mounting rocker 22. The window 112 allows the limiting protrusion 223 to engage while facilitating observation of the connection status of the mounting rocker 22. The rocker end 222 protrudes from the opening 111, facilitating pressing operations during disassembly and enabling quick disassembly.
[0041] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, the outer shell of the male end sheath 1 is provided with a snap-fit member 12 and a snap-fit groove 13 adapted to the snap-fit member 12. The snap-fit member 12 and the snap-fit groove 13 are arranged opposite to each other on the outer shell of the male end sheath 1.
[0042] The snap-fit connector 12 and snap-fit slot 13 are adapted to each other. When multiple wire harness connections are required, multiple wire harness connectors can be set up to make reasonable use of space. Each wire harness connector is connected to the snap-fit connector 12 through the snap-fit slot 13, so that multiple wire harness connectors are arranged in an orderly manner and avoid each connector from needing to be connected to the vehicle body, thus reducing the difficulty of connection.
[0043] Furthermore, such as Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, the snap-fit component 12 includes a base 121, with stepped protrusions 122 on both sides of the base 121, and a snap-fit groove 13 with a sliding groove 131 that matches the protrusions 122. This design facilitates the protrusion of the snap-fit portion, allowing the snap-fit component 12 to quickly reach its position during assembly of the snap-fit groove 13 and the snap-fit component 12, guided by the sliding groove 131. The assembly method is simple and quick.
[0044] Preferably, the mounting groove 11 is located on the adjacent sidewall of the snap-fit member 12 and the snap-fit groove 13. The snap-fit member 12 and the snap-fit groove 13 are arranged opposite each other to facilitate the connection between the male end sleeves 1. The mounting groove 11 is located on one side and is adjacent to both the snap-fit member 12 and the snap-fit groove 13, so that after the connection between the male end sleeves 1 is completed, each male end sleeve 1 can be docked with the female end sleeve 2.
[0045] Preferably, both the snap-fit member 12 and the snap-fit groove 13 protrude from the outer shell of the male end sheath 1.
[0046] The protruding design of the snap-fit connector 12 and snap-fit slot 13 makes it easy to quickly locate the snap-fit position during installation, and also makes it easy to locate the position for manual operation when disassembly is required, while also making it easy to observe the connection between the two.
[0047] A vehicle includes a body, the body being provided with the automotive wiring harness connector described in the above embodiment, and the body having a snap-fit groove adapted to the snap-fit member 12. The snap-fit member 12 of the male end sleeve 1 is engaged with the snap-fit groove of the body. It is understood that the snap-fit groove of the body is configured in the same way as the snap-fit groove 13 provided on the male end sleeve 1, thereby facilitating the installation and removal of the male end sleeve 1 on the body. Moreover, this method only requires fixing a single male end sleeve 1 to the vehicle end, and the other male end sleeves 1 can be connected to each other.
[0048] Furthermore, such as Figure 5 As shown, the vehicle is equipped with multiple male end sleeves 1. The snap-fit piece 12 of each male end sleeve 1 snaps into the snap-fit groove 13 of the adjacent male end sleeve 1, and each male end sleeve 1 is connected to the corresponding female end sleeve 2. When setting up multiple wire harness connectors, the snap-fit between the male end sleeves 1 is completed first, and then the snap-fit between each male end sleeve 1 and the corresponding female end sleeve 2 is performed.
[0049] For any parts not mentioned in this application, existing technologies may be used or referenced.
[0050] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner. The same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referred to each other. Each embodiment focuses on describing the differences from other embodiments.
[0051] The above description is merely an embodiment of this application and is not intended to limit the scope of this application. Various modifications and variations can be made to this application by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the scope of the claims of this application.
Claims
1. An automotive wiring harness connector, comprising a male end sheath and a female end sheath, characterized in that, The male end sheath and the female end sheath are respectively provided with multiple wire harness access holes. The outer shell of the female end sheath is provided with a mounting rocker plate, and the outer shell of the male end sheath is provided with a mounting groove adapted to the mounting rocker plate. The mounting rocker plate is located on both sides of the female end sheath and engages with the mounting groove on the corresponding side.
2. The automotive wiring harness connector according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting rocker includes a limiting end fixed to the female end sheath and a rocker end connected to the limiting end, and a rocker gap is provided between the rocker end and the side wall of the female end sheath.
3. The automotive wiring harness connector according to claim 2, characterized in that, A limiting protrusion is provided between the limiting end and the lifting end. The bottom of the mounting groove is provided with an opening for the limiting end to extend into. The side wall of the mounting groove is provided with a window communicating with the opening. A connecting beam is provided between the opening and the window. The limiting protrusion is engaged with the connecting beam.
4. The automotive wiring harness connector according to claim 3, characterized in that, The opening is located in the direction of the movement path when the female end sheath and the male end sheath are connected, and the raised end is exposed outside the opening.
5. A vehicle wiring harness connector according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer shell of the male end sheath is provided with a snap-fit component and a snap-fit groove adapted to the snap-fit component, and the snap-fit component and the snap-fit groove are disposed opposite to each other on the outer shell of the male end sheath.
6. A vehicle wiring harness connector according to claim 5, characterized in that, The snap-fit component includes a base, with stepped protrusions on both sides of the base, and a snap-fit groove having a sliding groove adapted to the protrusions.
7. A vehicle wiring harness connector according to claim 5, characterized in that, The mounting groove is located on the adjacent sidewall of the snap-fit component and the snap-fit groove.
8. A vehicle wiring harness connector according to claim 5, characterized in that, Both the snap-fit component and the snap-fit groove protrude from the outer shell of the male end sheath.
9. A vehicle, characterized in that, The device includes a vehicle body, the vehicle body being provided with a vehicle wiring harness connector as described in claim 5, the vehicle body being provided with a snap-fit groove adapted to the snap-fit member, and the snap-fit member of the male end sheath engaging and connecting with the snap-fit groove of the vehicle body.
10. A vehicle according to claim 9, characterized in that, The vehicle is provided with a plurality of male end sleeves, and the snap-fit of each male end sleeve snaps into the snap-fit groove of the adjacent male end sleeve, and each male end sleeve is respectively connected to the corresponding female end sleeve.