Ditching and banking machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ditching and banking machine which comprises a frame, a support device, a power device, a transmission device, a ditching device and a banking device. The frame is provided with an adjusting device, and the adjusting device is provided with an adjusting rod and an adjusting sleeve; the adjusting rod is fixedly connected with the frame, and the adjusting sleeve is fixedly connected with the support device. And the adjusting sleeve is movably connected with the adjusting rod. The utility model aims to provide the ditching banking machine, the ditching banking machine is provided with an innovative adjusting device design, and the width of the working part can be adjusted through the adjusting rod and the adjusting sleeve in the adjusting device, so that the ditching banking machine can adapt to different operation requirements, the utilization rate of the machine is improved, and the cost of purchasing a plurality of machines by a user is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery, and in particular to a trenching and ridging machine. Background Technology

[0002] In agricultural production, ditching and ridging machines are widely used in field operations, primarily for tasks such as ditching and ridging to improve crop planting efficiency and quality. However, traditional ditching and ridging machines have some limitations in practical use, especially in terms of adjusting the width of the working section, making it difficult to meet the needs of different crop row spacings and operations.

[0003] Traditional trenching and ridging machines typically have a fixed working width, which cannot be flexibly adjusted according to actual working conditions, thus limiting their applicability. For example, when planting different crops, due to significant differences in row spacing, fixed-width trenching and ridging machines are often unsuitable, requiring equipment replacement or complex mechanical adjustments. This not only increases the cost of use for farmers but also reduces operational efficiency. Therefore, developing a new type of trenching and ridging machine has become an urgent problem for technicians in this field. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model aims to provide a trenching and ridging machine with an innovative adjustment device design. The width of the working section can be adjusted via an adjusting rod and sleeve, allowing it to adapt to different operational needs, improving machine utilization, and reducing the cost for users purchasing multiple machines. To achieve the above objectives, the specific technical solution of this utility model's trenching and ridging machine is as follows:

[0005] A trenching and ridging machine, characterized in that it includes a frame, a support device, a power device, a transmission device, a trenching device, and a ridging device;

[0006] The vehicle frame is equipped with an adjustment device, which includes an adjustment rod and an adjustment sleeve.

[0007] The adjusting rod is fixedly connected to the vehicle frame, and the adjusting sleeve is fixedly connected to the support device;

[0008] The adjusting sleeve is movably connected to the adjusting rod.

[0009] Compared with existing technologies, the advantages of this invention are as follows: By incorporating an adjustment device, the width of the trenching and ridging machine can be adjusted through the interaction of the adjusting sleeve and adjusting rod within the device. The width can be easily adjusted by moving the adjusting sleeve to meet different trenching and ridging requirements, improving work efficiency and applicability. Furthermore, the adjustment device consists only of an adjusting rod, adjusting sleeve, and connecting parts, making it simple in structure, easy to manufacture and maintain. The adjustment process only requires controlling the movement of the adjusting sleeve and fixing it with the connecting parts, making operation convenient and quick, saving manpower and time costs. In addition, the adjusting rod is fixedly connected to the frame, and the adjusting sleeve is fixedly connected to the support device, ensuring the adjustment device is stable and reliable during operation. The connecting parts effectively fix the adjusting sleeve, preventing loosening during operation and ensuring the quality and stability of trenching and ridging. This invention, by adjusting the width of the working section through the adjustment device, can adapt to different operational needs, improve machine utilization, and reduce the cost for users purchasing multiple machines.

[0010] Furthermore, the adjusting device is provided with a connecting member, and the adjusting sleeve is provided with a connecting hole;

[0011] The connector mates with the connecting hole.

[0012] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned further technical solution are as follows: by providing a connector on the adjusting device and a connecting hole in the adjusting sleeve; the connector and the connecting hole cooperate with each other, so that when the operator adjusts the width, he first releases the constraint of the adjusting rod through the connector and adjusts the width of the adjusting sleeve and the device to be adjusted. After the adjustment is completed, the adjusting rod is constrained through the connector and the connecting hole, thereby fixing the adjusted width.

[0013] Furthermore, the vehicle frame is equipped with a steering device, which includes a first steering device and a second steering device;

[0014] The first steering device cooperates with the second steering device.

[0015] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned further technical solution are as follows: by using a steering device including a first steering device and a second steering device, the first steering device and the second steering device can cooperate with each other, thereby reducing the turning radius, thereby enabling the turning to be completed quickly and improving work efficiency.

[0016] Furthermore, the transmission device includes a first transmission device, one end of which is connected to a first steering device and the other end of which is connected to a second steering device.

[0017] The transmission device further includes a second transmission device, one end of which is connected to the second steering device and the other end of which is connected to the walking device.

[0018] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned further technical solution are as follows: the transmission device includes a first transmission device, one end of which is connected to the first steering device and the other end of which is connected to the second steering device, so that the power on the first steering device can be transmitted to the second steering device through the first transmission device; the transmission device also includes a second transmission device, one end of which is connected to the second steering device and the other end of which is connected to the walking device, so that the power on the second steering device can be transmitted to the walking device through the second transmission device to drive the walking wheels to move.

[0019] Furthermore, the trenching device includes a first trenching device and a second trenching device;

[0020] The transmission device is provided with a third transmission device, the first trenching device is connected to the third transmission device, and the second trenching device is connected to the third transmission device.

[0021] The trenching device is equipped with a fourth transmission device, which is connected to the third transmission device.

[0022] The trenching device is also equipped with a fifth transmission device, which is connected to the fourth transmission device in a transmission manner;

[0023] Both the first trenching device and the second trenching device are equipped with trenching cutters, and the trenching cutters are connected to the fourth transmission device.

[0024] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned further technical solution are as follows: the trenching device includes a first trenching device and a second trenching device; the transmission device includes a third transmission device, the first trenching device and the third transmission device are connected in transmission, and the second trenching device and the third transmission device are connected in transmission, so that the first trenching device and the second trenching device can receive power from the third transmission device and perform trenching action; the trenching device is provided with a fourth transmission device, which is connected in transmission to the third transmission device; the trenching device is also provided with a fifth transmission device, which is connected in transmission to the fourth transmission device; both the first trenching device and the second trenching device are provided with trenching cutters, and the trenching cutters are connected in transmission to the fourth transmission device, so that the trenching cutters can obtain power through the fourth transmission device and the fifth transmission device, thereby performing trenching action.

[0025] Furthermore, the vehicle frame is equipped with a guiding device, which includes a first guiding device and a second guiding device;

[0026] The guiding device is provided with a connecting mechanism, and the connecting mechanism is provided with guide wheels;

[0027] And / or, the guiding device is provided with a sixth transmission device, the sixth transmission device being connected to the power device and the guide wheel.

[0028] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned further technical solution are as follows: the vehicle frame is equipped with a guiding device, which includes a first guiding device and a second guiding device; the guiding device is equipped with a connecting mechanism, which is equipped with a guide wheel, so that the guiding device can guide the equipment through the connecting mechanism and the guide wheel; the guiding device is equipped with a sixth transmission device, which is connected to the power device and the guide wheel, so that the sixth transmission device can transmit power to the guiding device, enabling the equipment to achieve a four-wheel drive mode, thereby adapting to more different operating scenarios.

[0029] Furthermore, the soil-building device includes a first soil-building device and a second soil-building device;

[0030] The soil-laying device is connected to the vehicle frame;

[0031] The soil-building device is equipped with a soil-building plate, and the soil-building plate is equipped with an adjustment mechanism.

[0032] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned further technical solution are as follows: the soil-laying device includes a first soil-laying device and a second soil-laying device; the soil-laying device is connected to the frame; the soil-laying device is provided with a soil-laying plate, and the soil-laying plate is provided with an adjustment mechanism, so that the soil-laying plate on the soil-laying device can perform soil-laying action, and the soil-laying plate can be adjusted by the adjustment mechanism.

[0033] Furthermore, the support device includes a first support device and a second support device;

[0034] The support device is connected to the trenching device, the support device is connected to the soil-building device, the support device is connected to the guiding device, and the support device is connected to the walking device.

[0035] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned further technical solution are as follows: the frame is equipped with a support device, which includes a first support device and a second support device; the support device is connected to the trenching device, the support device is connected to the soil-laying device, the support device is connected to the guide device, and the support device is connected to the walking device, so that the support device is divided into a first support device and a second support device and is respectively connected to the trenching device, the soil-laying device, the guide device, and the walking device, thereby forming a two-line linkage of trenching and soil-laying actions.

[0036] Furthermore, the frame is equipped with a handlebar device, and the handlebar device is equipped with a handlebar;

[0037] The frame is also equipped with a rotating mechanism.

[0038] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned further technical solution are as follows: the frame is equipped with a handlebar device, and the handlebar device is equipped with a handlebar; the frame is also equipped with a rotating mechanism, which allows the operator to adjust the angle of the handlebar through the handlebar and the rotating mechanism, thereby meeting the different needs of the operator.

[0039] Furthermore, the rotating mechanism includes a rotating component and a locking component.

[0040] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned further technical solution are as follows: the rotating mechanism is provided with a rotating component and a locking component, so that the rotating component and the locking component cooperate with each other, thereby realizing the rotation and fixation of the handlebar. Attached Figure Description

[0041] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model from the left side;

[0042] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model from the right side.

[0043] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment device of this utility model;

[0044] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the sixth transmission device of this utility model;

[0045] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the steering device of this utility model;

[0046] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating mechanism of this utility model.

[0047] 1. Frame; 2. Power unit; 10. Handlebar assembly; 11. Rotating mechanism; 12. Walking device; 31. First trenching device; 32. Second trenching device; 33. Trenching cutter; 41. First soil-covering device; 42. Second soil-covering device; 43. Soil-covering plate; 44. Adjustment mechanism; 51. First steering device; 52. Second steering device; 61. First transmission device; 62. Second transmission device; 63. Third transmission device; 64. Fourth transmission device; 65. Fifth transmission device; 66. Sixth transmission device; 71. First guide device; 72. Second guide device; 73. Connecting mechanism; 74. Guide wheel; 81. First support assembly; 82. Second support assembly; 91. Adjusting rod; 92. Adjusting sleeve; 93. Connecting piece; 94. Connecting hole; 101. Handlebar; 102. Gear mechanism; 111. Rotating component; 112. Locking component. Detailed Implementation

[0048] To better understand the purpose, structure, and function of this utility model, the following description, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, provides a more detailed account of a trenching and ridging machine according to this utility model.

[0049] Example 1

[0050] like Figure 1-6 As shown, the trenching and ridging machine of this utility model includes a frame 1, a support device, a power device 2, a transmission device, a trenching device, and a ridging device. The frame 1 is equipped with an adjustment device, which consists of an adjustment rod 91 and an adjustment sleeve 92. The adjustment rod 91 is fixedly connected to the frame 1, and the adjustment sleeve 92 is fixedly connected to the support device. The adjustment sleeve 92 is fitted over the adjustment rod 91 to form a movable connection. By moving the adjustment sleeve 92 along the axial direction of the adjustment rod 91, the width of the working part of the trenching and ridging machine can be adjusted. The fixed connection between the adjustment rod 91 and the frame 1 ensures the stability of the adjustment, and the connection between the adjustment sleeve 92 and the support device ensures that the position is fixed after adjustment.

[0051] The adjusting device in this embodiment includes a connector 93 and a connecting hole 94. The adjusting sleeve 92 is provided with the connecting hole 94, and the connector 93 cooperates with the connecting hole 94 to form a fixed connection. When the adjusting sleeve 92 moves along the adjusting rod 91, the connector 93 releases the constraint on the adjusting sleeve 92; after adjustment, the connector 93 is reinserted into the connecting hole 94 to fix the position of the adjusting sleeve 92. The cooperation between the connector 93 and the connecting hole 94 enables quick assembly and disassembly of the adjusting sleeve 92; after the constraint is released, the width can be freely adjusted, and after re-fixing, the reliability of the adjustment position is ensured.

[0052] In this embodiment, the vehicle frame 1 is equipped with a steering device, which includes a first steering device 51 and a second steering device 52. The first steering device 51 and the second steering device 52 cooperate through a mechanical linkage structure to jointly control the steering action of the vehicle frame 1. The linkage structure of the dual steering devices reduces the turning radius and improves steering agility; the mechanical linkage structure ensures steering synchronization and reduces the difficulty of operation.

[0053] The transmission device in this embodiment includes a first transmission device 61 and a second transmission device 62. The first transmission device 61 connects the first steering device 51 and the second steering device 52, and the second transmission device 62 connects the second steering device 52 and the walking device 12, forming a power transmission link. The first transmission device 61 realizes the synchronous transmission of steering power, and the second transmission device 62 converts the steering power into walking driving force, ensuring the continuity of power transmission.

[0054] The trenching device in this embodiment includes a first trenching device 31 and a second trenching device 32. The transmission device includes a third transmission device 63, a fourth transmission device 64, and a fifth transmission device 65: the third transmission device 63 connects the first trenching device 31 and the second trenching device 32; the fourth transmission device 64 connects to the third transmission device 63; and the fifth transmission device 65 connects to the fourth transmission device 64. The trenching cutter 33 of the trenching device receives power through the fourth transmission device 64. The three-stage transmission system achieves synchronous drive of the two trenching devices; the cascaded design of the fourth transmission device 64 and the fifth transmission device 65 ensures that the trenching cutter 33 receives stable power output.

[0055] In this embodiment, the frame 1 is equipped with a guiding device, which includes a first guiding device 71 and a second guiding device 72. The guiding device is connected to the frame 1 via a connecting mechanism 73, which is equipped with a guide wheel 74; or the guiding device is connected to the power device 2 or the fifth transmission device 65 via a sixth transmission device 66, so that the sixth transmission device 66 drives the guide wheel 74 to rotate. The guide wheel 74 realizes the trajectory guidance function through the connecting mechanism 73; the guide wheel 74 driven by the sixth transmission device 66 can actively adjust the direction of travel of the equipment.

[0056] The soil-laying device in this embodiment includes a first soil-laying device 41 and a second soil-laying device 42. The soil-laying devices are connected to the frame 1 via a support device. The soil-laying plate 43 is equipped with an adjustment mechanism 44, which can adjust the tilt angle of the soil-laying plate 43. The adjustment mechanism 44 realizes the angle adjustment of the soil-laying plate 43 to adapt to the soil-laying needs of different soil conditions; the dual soil-laying device structure improves work efficiency.

[0057] The support device in this embodiment includes a first support device 81 and a second support device 82. The support devices are connected to the trenching device, the backfilling device, the guiding device, and the walking device 12, forming a multi-component linkage structure. The dual-support structure of the support device enhances the stability of the entire machine; the multi-component linkage layout optimizes space utilization and reduces interference in the transmission path.

[0058] In this embodiment, the frame 1 is equipped with a handlebar device 10, which includes a handlebar 101 and a gear shift mechanism 102. The operator controls the movement and trenching actions of the equipment through the gear shift mechanism 102. A rotation mechanism 11 is provided at the rear of the frame 1, which allows the handlebar 101 to rotate around an axis. The rotation mechanism 11 enables the handlebar 101 to be adjusted in angle to adapt to different operating postures; the rotational freedom of the handlebar 101 improves operating comfort.

[0059] The rotating mechanism 11 in this embodiment includes a rotating component 111 and a locking component 112. The rotating component 111 supports the rotation of the handlebar 101, and the locking component 112 fixes the angle of the handlebar 101 through a mechanical locking structure. The bearing structure of the rotating component 111 ensures smooth rotation; the mechanical locking structure of the locking component 112 reliably fixes the angle of the handlebar 101.

[0060] Working principle of this embodiment

[0061] This trenching and ridging machine works collaboratively based on the following core components:

[0062] 1. Power transmission system: The power output from power unit 2 is transmitted in stages through a transmission device:

[0063] The first transmission device 61 synchronously transmits power to the first steering device 51 and the second steering device 52;

[0064] The second transmission device 62 converts the steering power into the driving power of the walking device 12;

[0065] The third transmission device 63 drives the first trenching device 31 and the second trenching device 32 to operate synchronously.

[0066] The fourth transmission device 64 and the fifth transmission device 65 form a two-stage transmission to ensure the stable rotation of the trenching cutter 33.

[0067] 2. Width Adjustment Mechanism: The adjusting rod 91 and the adjusting sleeve 92 form an axial sliding pair, and their positions are locked by the cooperation of the connecting piece 93 and the connecting hole 94. When the adjusting sleeve 92 moves along the adjusting rod 91, it drives the first support device 81, the second support device 82, and the associated first trenching device 31, second trenching device 32, first backfilling device 41, and second backfilling device 42 to move laterally as a whole, thereby realizing the adjustment of the working width.

[0068] 3. Steering control logic: The first steering device 51 and the second steering device 52 operate synchronously through a mechanical linkage structure. When steering, the two devices work together to change the direction of travel of the walking device 12 and reduce the turning radius.

[0069] 4. Coordinated soil preparation and trenching: The soil preparation plate 43 adjusts its tilt angle through the adjustment mechanism 44, and in conjunction with the rotation of the trenching cutter 33, it enables continuous operation of trench excavation and soil backfilling.

[0070] 5. Guiding and stability: The guide wheel 74 is linked with the power unit 2 through the connecting mechanism 73 or the sixth transmission device 66 to actively adjust the travel trajectory of the equipment; the double support structure of the first support device 81 and the second support device 82 enhances the anti-tilt capability of the whole machine.

[0071] The operation process of this embodiment

[0072] 1. Start-up preparation:

[0073] The operator adjusts the position of the adjusting sleeve 92 using the adjusting device, determines the working width, and then inserts the connector 93 to fix it.

[0074] The tilt angle of the soil-laying board 43 is set by adjusting the mechanism 44 according to the operational requirements.

[0075] The handlebars 101 are adjusted to a suitable operating angle via the rotating mechanism 11 and fixed by the locking component 112.

[0076] 2. Power start:

[0077] When the power unit 2 (such as an engine) is started, the power drives the trenching cutter 33 to rotate through the third transmission device 63, the fourth transmission device 64, and the fifth transmission device 65 in sequence.

[0078] Synchronous power drives the walking wheels to rotate via the first transmission device 61, the second transmission device 62, and the walking device 12.

[0079] 3. Trenching and backfilling operations:

[0080] The trenching cutter 33 rotates and cuts the soil to form trenches;

[0081] The backfilling board 43 guides the soil on both sides of the trench to backfill, forming a continuous backfilling action.

[0082] This utility model features an adjustable device that allows for width adjustment of the trenching and ridging machine. The adjustable sleeve 92 and adjustable rod 91 work together to achieve this. Moving the adjustable sleeve 92 easily adjusts the width to meet different row spacing requirements, improving work efficiency and applicability. The adjustable device consists only of the adjusting rod 91, the adjusting sleeve 92, and the connecting piece 93, making it simple in structure, easy to manufacture and maintain. The adjustment process only requires controlling the movement of the adjusting sleeve 92 and fixing it with the connecting piece 93, making operation convenient and quick, saving manpower and time costs. Furthermore, the adjusting rod 91 is fixedly connected to the frame 1, and the adjusting sleeve 92 is fixedly connected to the support device, ensuring the device's stability and reliability during operation. The connecting piece 93 effectively secures the adjusting sleeve 92, preventing loosening during operation and ensuring the quality and stability of trenching and ridging. This utility model, by adjusting the width of the working section, can adapt to different operational needs, improve machine utilization, and reduce the cost for users purchasing multiple machines.

[0083] It is understood that this utility model has been described through some embodiments, and those skilled in the art will recognize that various changes or equivalent substitutions can be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model. Furthermore, under the teachings of this utility model, these features and embodiments can be modified to adapt to specific situations and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model. Therefore, this utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application are within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A trenching and ridging machine, characterized in that, This includes the chassis, support system, power unit, transmission system, trenching device, and backfilling device; The vehicle frame is equipped with an adjustment device, which includes an adjustment rod and an adjustment sleeve. The adjusting rod is fixedly connected to the vehicle frame, and the adjusting sleeve is fixedly connected to the support device; The adjusting sleeve is movably connected to the adjusting rod.

2. The trenching and ridging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting device is provided with a connector, and the adjusting sleeve is provided with a connecting hole; The connector mates with the connecting hole.

3. The trenching and ridging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vehicle frame is equipped with a steering device, which includes a first steering device and a second steering device; The first steering device cooperates with the second steering device.

4. The trenching and ridging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission device includes a first transmission device, one end of which is connected to a first steering device and the other end of which is connected to a second steering device. The transmission device further includes a second transmission device, one end of which is connected to the second steering device and the other end of which is connected to the walking device.

5. The trenching and ridging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The trenching device includes a first trenching device and a second trenching device; The transmission device is provided with a third transmission device, the first trenching device is connected to the third transmission device, and the second trenching device is connected to the third transmission device. The trenching device is equipped with a fourth transmission device, which is connected to the third transmission device. The trenching device is also equipped with a fifth transmission device, which is connected to the fourth transmission device in a transmission manner; Both the first trenching device and the second trenching device are equipped with trenching cutters, and the trenching cutters are connected to the fourth transmission device.

6. The trenching and ridging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vehicle frame is equipped with a guide device, which includes a first guide device and a second guide device; The guiding device is provided with a connecting mechanism, and the connecting mechanism is provided with guide wheels; And / or, the guiding device is provided with a sixth transmission device, the sixth transmission device being connected to the power device and the guide wheel.

7. The trenching and ridging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil-building device includes a first soil-building device and a second soil-building device; The soil-laying device is connected to the vehicle frame; The soil-building device is equipped with a soil-building plate, and the soil-building plate is equipped with an adjustment mechanism.

8. The trenching and ridging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support device includes a first support device and a second support device; The support device is connected to the trenching device, the support device is connected to the soil-building device, the support device is connected to the guiding device, and the support device is connected to the walking device.

9. The trenching and ridging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame is equipped with a handlebar device, and the handlebar device is equipped with a handlebar; The frame is also equipped with a rotating mechanism.

10. The trenching and ridging machine according to claim 9, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism includes a rotating component and a locking component.

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