Isolation device for virus prevention and control in Tibetan pig breeding

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of isolation devices, and discloses an isolation device for virus prevention and control in Tibetan pig breeding, which comprises a collection box, an isolation chamber is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the collection box, an observation door is rotatably connected to one side of the outer wall of the isolation chamber, and a cleaning component is mounted on one side of the inner wall of the isolation chamber; the cleaning assembly comprises a limiting groove plate, one side of the outer wall of the limiting groove plate is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the isolation chamber, a limiting wheel is arranged in the limiting groove plate in a rolling mode, a sleeve is rotationally connected into the limiting wheel, a motor is fixedly connected to the other side of the inner wall of the isolation chamber, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a lead screw. The motor drives the lead screw to drive the sliding block to move along the limiting rod, the sleeve connected with the supporting block moves in the isolation chamber, then the limiting wheel is driven to slide in the groove plate, meanwhile, the cleaning rolling brush on the connecting plate is driven to rotate, excrement impurities are conveniently cleaned, and practicability is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of isolation device technology, and in particular to an isolation device for virus prevention and control in Tibetan pig farming. Background Technology

[0002] Tibetan pigs, as a unique livestock breed from the plateau, possess strong resilience and high economic value, leading to a continuous expansion of their breeding scale in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and surrounding areas in recent years. To effectively control the spread of viral infectious diseases among Tibetan pig populations and ensure the health of the herd and the sustainable development of animal husbandry, isolation devices, as key equipment in the disease prevention and control system, have gradually become an important component of the biosecurity management system of farms. Isolation devices play an irreplaceable role, especially in the emergency response to suspected infected pigs and in the zoned management of the breeding environment.

[0003] Existing isolation devices for Tibetan pig farming used for virus control typically employ a fixed structure, mainly consisting of basic components such as fences, isolation panels, and sliding doors. These devices physically isolate sick or suspected pigs. Additionally, some devices utilize ultraviolet lamps, fans, and sprinkler systems for disinfection and ventilation to reduce the risk of virus transmission in the farming environment.

[0004] However, existing isolation devices still have shortcomings in terms of prevention and control efficiency and management convenience. In particular, during daily use, the feces, impurities and other pollutants generated inside the isolation room need to be cleaned manually, which is not only labor-intensive and inefficient, but also poses a high risk of cross-infection and virus spread due to the frequent entry and exit of personnel in the isolation area during the cleaning process, seriously affecting the isolation effect. Therefore, an isolation device for virus prevention and control in Tibetan pig farming is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides an isolation device for virus prevention and control in Tibetan pig farming. It aims to improve the existing technology where the pollutants such as feces and impurities generated inside the isolation room need to be cleaned manually. This is not only labor-intensive and inefficient, but also poses a risk of cross-infection and virus spread due to the frequent entry and exit of personnel into the isolation area during the cleaning process.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an isolation device for virus prevention and control in Tibetan pig farming, comprising a collection box, an isolation chamber fixedly connected to the upper surface of the collection box, an observation door rotatably connected to one side of the outer wall of the isolation chamber, and a cleaning component installed on one side of the inner wall of the isolation chamber;

[0007] The cleaning assembly includes a limiting groove plate. One side of the outer wall of the limiting groove plate is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the isolation chamber. A limiting wheel is rolled inside the limiting groove plate. A sleeve is rotatably connected inside the limiting wheel. A motor is fixedly connected to the other side of the inner wall of the isolation chamber. A lead screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. A limiting rod is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the isolation chamber near the lead screw. A slider is slidably connected to the outer wall of the limiting rod. The inner wall of the slider is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the lead screw. A support block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slider. One side of the outer wall of the support block is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the sleeve. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the other side of the outer wall of the sleeve. A cleaning roller brush is rotatably connected inside the connecting plate.

[0008] Furthermore, multiple fans are installed through the upper side of the isolation chamber, and the outer wall of each fan is covered with a filter cover.

[0009] Furthermore, a separation box is slidably connected inside the collection box, and a leakage hole is provided through the interior of the isolation chamber near the upper side of the separation box.

[0010] Furthermore, a water tank is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the isolation chamber, a water pump is provided on one side of the water tank, the input end of the water pump is fixedly connected to the lower side of the outer wall of the water tank, and a connecting hose is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump.

[0011] Furthermore, the outer wall of the connecting hose is installed through the support block and the sleeve, and a transmission pipe is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting hose.

[0012] Furthermore, multiple spray heads are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission pipe, and the outlet of each spray head is positioned directly above the cleaning roller brush.

[0013] Furthermore, a drain pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the collection box, and the drain pipe is located on the lower side of the separation box.

[0014] Furthermore, the outer wall of the sleeve is disposed through the interior of the isolation chamber, and the outer side of the cleaning roller is rolled above the drain hole.

[0015] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. In this utility model, the motor drives the slider on the outer wall of the lead screw to move on the limiting rod. The slider drives the sleeve on one side of the support block to move inside the isolation chamber. At this time, the movement of the sleeve can achieve the effect of smoothly sliding the limiting wheel inside the limiting groove plate. At the same time, the movement of the sleeve can drive the cleaning roller brush on one side of the connecting plate to rotate, thereby facilitating the cleaning of feces or impurities inside the isolation chamber. This solves the problem that traditional isolation devices require manual cleaning, which is inconvenient for virus prevention and control, and thus improves the practicality of the device.

[0017] 2. In this utility model, by injecting the disinfectant solution into the water tank, and then using a water pump to transfer the solution through a connecting hose to the transmission pipe, the solution is then distributed to the spray head through the transmission pipe. The transmission through the spray head can achieve the effect of transferring the disinfectant solution to the top of the drain hole for rinsing while cleaning the feces, and then separating the dry and wet parts through the separation box, thereby achieving the effect of convenient and efficient collection and treatment, and thus improving the practicality of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of an isolation device for virus prevention and control in Tibetan pig farming proposed in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the water tank section of an isolation device for virus prevention and control in Tibetan pig farming, as proposed in this utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the image;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the separation box portion of an isolation device for virus prevention and control in Tibetan pig farming, as proposed in this utility model.

[0022] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point B in the image.

[0023] Legend:

[0024] 1. Collection box; 2. Isolation chamber; 3. Observation door; 4. Motor; 5. Lead screw; 6. Limiting rod; 7. Sliding block; 8. Support block; 9. Sleeve; 10. Limiting groove plate; 11. Limiting wheel; 12. Connecting plate; 13. Cleaning roller brush; 14. Leakage hole; 15. Separation box; 16. Fan; 17. Filter cover; 18. Water tank; 19. Water pump; 20. Connecting hose; 21. Transmission pipe; 22. Spray head; 23. Sewage pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Reference Figures 1-5This utility model provides an embodiment of an isolation device for virus prevention and control in Tibetan pig farming, comprising a collection box 1 for collecting feces and impurities generated during the cleaning process for subsequent centralized treatment. An isolation chamber 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the collection box 1 for isolating suspected infected pigs separately to prevent contact with other pigs. An observation door 3 is rotatably connected to one side of the outer wall of the isolation chamber 2, allowing farmers to observe the health status of the Tibetan pigs inside the isolation chamber 2 and to treat or change medications as necessary. A cleaning assembly is installed on one side of the inner wall of the isolation chamber 2 for regularly cleaning the floor inside the isolation chamber 2 to reduce the risk of disease. The cleaning component includes a limiting groove plate 10, which provides a rolling guide structure to ensure the stability of the cleaning mechanism's trajectory during operation. One side of the outer wall of the limiting groove plate 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the isolation chamber 2, keeping the limiting groove plate 10 in a fixed position and ensuring its stability as a guide rail. A limiting wheel 11 is rolled inside the limiting groove plate 10, providing low-friction support during sliding and improving the component's movement efficiency. A sleeve 9 is rotatably connected inside the limiting wheel 11 to support it and, through structural cooperation, control the smooth movement of the limiting wheel 11 within the limiting groove plate 10. Inside the isolation chamber 2... A motor 4 is fixedly connected to the other side of the wall to provide power input, driving the lead screw 5 to rotate and realize the movement of the sliding mechanism. The output end of the motor 4 is fixedly connected to the lead screw 5, realizing the helical rotation transmission function under the drive of the motor 4, so that the slider 7 moves along the axial direction of the lead screw 5. A limit rod 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the isolation chamber 2 near the lead screw 5 to limit the movement range of the slider 7 and prevent the mechanism from colliding due to excessive stroke. The slider 7 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the limit rod 6. The slider 7 realizes linear movement under the rotation of the lead screw 5 and is the core of the drive transmission of the whole cleaning component. The inner wall of the slider 7 is threaded with the outer wall of the lead screw 5. The connection is achieved by converting the rotation of motor 4 to linear movement through a threaded pair. A support block 8 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of slider 7 as a connecting transition component, which is used to support and transmit force to sleeve 9. One side of the outer wall of support block 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of sleeve 9, so as to achieve power transmission while maintaining synchronous movement with the limit wheel 11 structure. A connecting plate 12 is fixedly connected to the other side of the outer wall of sleeve 9, which is used to install and drive the cleaning roller brush 13 structure to rotate. The cleaning roller brush 13 is rotatably connected inside the connecting plate 12. The cleaning roller brush 13 rotates and contacts the ground during the movement of slider 7, and is used to clean feces and impurities.

[0027] Specifically, the motor 4 drives the lead screw 5 and the outer wall slider 7 to move on the limit rod 6. The slider 7 drives the support block 8 and the sleeve 9 on one side to move horizontally inside the isolation chamber 2. At this time, the movement of the sleeve 9 realizes the smooth rolling of the limit wheel 11 inside the limit groove plate 10, and at the same time drives the cleaning roller brush 13 on the connecting plate 12 to rotate synchronously, thereby realizing the automated cleaning of feces and impurities inside the isolation chamber 2, solving the problems of traditional structures requiring manual cleaning and poor virus prevention and control, and further improving the cleaning efficiency and overall practicality of the device.

[0028] Reference Figures 1-5 Multiple fans 16 are installed through the upper side of the isolation chamber 2 to accelerate air circulation and improve air exchange efficiency, helping to promptly remove polluted gases. The outer wall of each fan 16 is covered with a filter hood 17 to filter suspended pathogen particles or dust in the air, preventing the spread of viruses with the airflow and ensuring epidemic prevention safety during ventilation. A separation box 15 is slidably connected inside the collection box 1 to temporarily separate fecal matter from the solid and liquid components in the washing water, facilitating subsequent sorting and processing. A drain hole 14 is provided through the upper side of the isolation chamber 2 near the separation box 15 as a sewage discharge channel, allowing impurities from the cleaned floor to be discharged. Wastewater is introduced into the lower collection structure; a water tank 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the isolation chamber 2 to store cleaning water and provide a water source for the internal cleaning system of the device. A water pump 19 is installed on one side of the water tank 18 to pressurize and transport the water source, realizing the transmission of water flow from the water tank 18 to the spray assembly. The input end of the water pump 19 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the outer wall of the water tank 18 to facilitate water pumping from the bottom of the water tank 18 and improve the pumping efficiency of the water pump 19. A connecting hose 20 is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump 19 to serve as a water conveyance path, guiding the water pumped by the water pump 19 to the cleaning area; the outer wall of the connecting hose 20 is penetrated by the support block 8 and Inside the sleeve 9, water supply continuity is maintained when the hose and cleaning roller brush 13 move synchronously, preventing pulling or breakage. One end of the connecting hose 20 is fixedly connected to a transmission pipe 21, serving as a final fluid diversion device to direct water to multiple spray heads 22. Multiple spray heads 22 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission pipe 21. These spray heads 22 are used to evenly spray water onto the cleaning area, improving the cleaning efficiency of the cleaning roller brush 13 in cleaning feces and dirt from the ground. The outlet of the spray heads 22 is positioned directly above the cleaning roller brush 13, allowing water to spray directly onto the cleaning area, enhancing the lubrication and rinsing effect during the cleaning process. The outer wall of the collection box 1... A drain pipe 23 is fixedly connected to the side, serving as the final sewage discharge path to discharge the separated wastewater, facilitating its flow to the sewage treatment system. The drain pipe 23 is located on the lower side of the separation box 15, ensuring that the liquid can be naturally discharged by gravity after separation, thus improving drainage efficiency. The outer wall of the sleeve 9 is installed through the interior of the isolation chamber 2 to connect the external cleaning drive structure and the internal roller brush assembly, maintaining the integrity and sealing of the drive transmission structure. The outer side of the cleaning roller brush 13 is rolled above the drain hole 14, ensuring that the feces can directly enter the drain hole 14 and flow into the separation box 15 after cleaning, reducing the risk of residue and cross-contamination.

[0029] Specifically, the combination of fan 16 and filter cover 17 forms an effective ventilation and purification system to improve air quality; the cleaning structure enables the cleaning roller brush 13 and spray head 22 to clean in conjunction and centrally discharge sewage, and the separation box 15 and sewage pipe 23 complete solid-liquid separation and guide discharge; the whole system realizes an automated and efficient cleaning and virus control process, solves the problems of low efficiency and cross-infection risk of manual cleaning, and comprehensively improves the epidemic prevention safety and management efficiency in the Tibetan pig breeding process.

[0030] Working principle: When the isolation device is needed, first place the Tibetan pig above the leak 14 inside the isolation chamber 2. Close the observation door 3 to isolate the pig. The pig can be observed through the window on the observation door 3. Simultaneously, the fan 16 draws outside air through the filter cover 17 and transmits it into the isolation chamber 2, ensuring effective air circulation. After use, start the motor 4 to drive the lead screw 5, causing the slider 7 to be pulled along the connecting hose 20 and limited to a certain position on the outer wall of the limiting rod 6. At this time, the water pump 19 can be started to transfer the disinfectant solution from the water tank 18 to the connecting hose 6. Inside the hose 20, the wastewater is then transmitted to the spray head 22 outside the transmission pipe 21 via the connecting hose 20, thereby achieving the effect of disinfecting the virus inside the collection box 1. At the same time, the slider 7 can move the connecting plate 12 on one side of the sleeve 9 while pulling the connecting hose 20. With the connecting plate 12 and the spray head 22 moving synchronously, the cleaning roller brush 13 can clean the pig manure above it. At the same time, the pig manure is transmitted to the separation box 15 above the drain hole 14 for solid isolation. Then, by opening the valve on the outside of the drain pipe 23, the waste liquid can be discharged.

[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An isolation device for virus prevention and control in Tibetan pig farming, comprising a collection box (1), characterized in that: An isolation chamber (2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the collection box (1), and an observation door (3) is rotatably connected to one side of the outer wall of the isolation chamber (2). A cleaning component is installed on one side of the inner wall of the isolation chamber (2). The cleaning assembly includes a limiting groove plate (10), one side of the outer wall of the limiting groove plate (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the isolation chamber (2), a limiting wheel (11) is rolled inside the limiting groove plate (10), a sleeve (9) is rotatably connected inside the limiting wheel (11), a motor (4) is fixedly connected to the other side of the inner wall of the isolation chamber (2), a lead screw (5) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (4), a limiting rod (6) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the isolation chamber (2) near the lead screw (5), a slider (7) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the limiting rod (6), the inner wall of the slider (7) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the lead screw (5), a support block (8) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slider (7), one side of the outer wall of the support block (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the sleeve (9), a connecting plate (12) is fixedly connected to the other side of the outer wall of the sleeve (9), and a cleaning roller brush (13) is rotatably connected inside the connecting plate (12).

2. The isolation device for virus prevention and control in Tibetan pig farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple fans (16) are installed through the upper side of the interior of the isolation chamber (2), and the outer wall of the fans (16) is covered with a filter cover (17).

3. The isolation device for virus prevention and control in Tibetan pig farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection box (1) is slidably connected to a separation box (15), and the isolation chamber (2) has a through hole (14) on the upper side near the separation box (15).

4. The isolation device for virus prevention and control in Tibetan pig farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water tank (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the isolation chamber (2). A water pump (19) is provided on one side of the water tank (18). The input end of the water pump (19) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the outer wall of the water tank (18). A connecting hose (20) is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump (19).

5. The isolation device for virus prevention and control in Tibetan pig farming according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the connecting hose (20) is installed through the support block (8) and the sleeve (9), and a transmission pipe (21) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting hose (20).

6. The isolation device for virus prevention and control in Tibetan pig farming according to claim 5, characterized in that: Multiple spray heads (22) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission pipe (21), and the outlet of the spray head (22) is located directly above the cleaning roller brush (13).

7. The isolation device for virus prevention and control in Tibetan pig farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drain pipe (23) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the collection box (1), and the drain pipe (23) is located on the lower side of the separation box (15).

8. The isolation device for virus prevention and control in Tibetan pig farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the sleeve (9) is installed inside the isolation chamber (2), and the outer side of the cleaning roller brush (13) is rolled above the drain hole (14).

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