Medicinal plant effective component extraction device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a medicinal plant active ingredient extraction device, and relates to the technical field of medicinal plant processing. The device comprises a distillation retort and a retort cover, a salvage assembly is arranged on the upper portion in the distillation retort and comprises a sleeve rod rotationally penetrating through the center of the surface of the retort cover, a square rod is movably arranged in the sleeve rod in a sleeved mode, a mounting plate is fixed to the bottom end of the square rod, and salvage frames are fixedly connected to the two sides of the lower surface of the mounting plate. A heating assembly is arranged at the lower part in the distillation tank. The mounting plate and the salvaging frame are driven to rotate through the sleeve rod and the square rod, scum floating on the liquid surface is salvaged through the salvaging frame, the scum is prevented from entering a pipeline along with steam, and the problem that the scum is inconvenient to enter the pipeline along with the steam in the prior art is solved; an electric heating rod is driven by a rotating shaft and a third driving motor to rotate in the distillation retort, and liquid in the distillation retort is heated and distilled through the electric heating rod, so that the problem of non-uniform heating in the prior art is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of medicinal plant processing technology, and in particular relates to a device for extracting effective components from medicinal plants. Background Technology

[0002] Medicinal plants refer to plants used in medicine for disease prevention and treatment. All or part of these plants are used for medicinal purposes or as raw materials for the pharmaceutical industry. A large number of equipment or instruments are used in the processing of medicinal plants. Among them, extraction devices are one of the most common pieces of equipment in the processing of medicinal plants. They are used to extract the effective components from medicinal plants and are often used in the extraction process of total flavonoids from mulberries, etc.

[0003] A document with authorization announcement number CN221998908U discloses a distillation extraction device for effective components of medicinal plants, comprising: a distillation tank, a water storage tank inside the distillation tank, a rectangular groove inside the distillation tank and located on one side of the water storage tank, a sliding block slidably installed in the rectangular groove, a gear rotatably installed at one end of the sliding block and located in the rectangular groove, a rotating rod fixedly installed at one end of the gear, and several scrapers fixedly installed around the circumference of the rotating rod; a rack, the rack being fixedly installed at the bottom of the rectangular groove and located on one side of the gear, and the rack meshing with the gear; a power assembly, the power assembly being located on the distillation tank and used to drive the sliding block to move; and a connecting pipe, the connecting pipe being fixedly installed at the top of the distillation tank.

[0004] However, it still has the following drawbacks in practical use:

[0005] 1. The extraction device described above distills the medicinal plant through a distillation chamber, condenses the steam through a cooling chamber, and collects the condensed liquid through a collection chamber, thereby extracting the effective components of the medicinal plant. However, during the distillation process, some scum will float on the liquid surface. This scum will enter the cooling chamber with the upward flow of steam, which may cause blockage of the pipes or result in insufficient purity of the extracted effective components.

[0006] 2. The extraction device described above has an installation slot in its distillation tank, and a heating wire is fixedly installed in the installation slot. The medicinal plant in the distillation tank is heated and distilled by the heating wire located at the bottom of the inner side of the distillation tank. Since the installation position of the heating wire is fixed, the liquid in the distillation tank is heated unevenly, which leads to uneven heating of the medicinal plant and affects the extraction of the effective components of the medicinal plant.

[0007] To address these issues, we provide a device for extracting active ingredients from medicinal plants. Summary of the Invention

[0008] The purpose of this invention is to provide a device for extracting effective components from medicinal plants. A sleeve rod and a square rod drive the mounting plate and scooping frame to rotate, and the scooping frame scoops up floating scum on the liquid surface, preventing the scum from entering the pipeline with the steam. This solves the problem of existing devices that are inconvenient to prevent scum from entering the pipeline with the steam. Simultaneously, a rotating shaft and a third drive motor drive a heating rod to rotate inside the distillation tank, heating and distilling the liquid inside the tank, thus solving the problem of uneven heating in existing devices.

[0009] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0010] This utility model relates to a device for extracting effective components from medicinal plants, comprising a distillation tank and a tank lid. A retrieval assembly is located above the interior of the distillation tank. The retrieval assembly includes a sleeve rod that rotates through the center of the tank lid surface. A square rod is movably fitted inside the sleeve rod. A mounting plate is fixed to the bottom end of the square rod. Retrieval frames are fixedly connected to both sides of the lower surface of the mounting plate. A first drive motor for driving the sleeve rod to rotate and a lifting plate for driving the square rod to rise and fall are respectively located on the top two sides of the tank lid. A heating assembly is also located below the interior of the distillation tank. The heating assembly includes a rotating shaft that rotates through the center of the bottom of the distillation tank. The bottom end of the rotating shaft extends to the lower outer side of the distillation tank and is fixedly connected to a third synchronous wheel. Multiple heating rods are evenly spaced along a section of the rotating shaft located inside the distillation tank. Multiple fins are evenly fixedly connected to the outer wall of each heating rod, and multiple through holes are uniformly opened on the surface of the fins. A third drive motor for driving the rotating shaft to rotate is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the distillation tank.

[0011] A further feature of this invention is that a first synchronous pulley is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sleeve rod, the first synchronous pulley is located above the outer side of the can lid, a first drive motor is fixedly connected to the top side of the can lid through a first motor frame, a second synchronous pulley is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first drive motor, and the first synchronous pulley and the second synchronous pulley are connected by a first synchronous belt drive.

[0012] A further feature of this invention is that a steam outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the rear end of the top of the can lid, and a feed inlet is provided at the front end of the top of the can lid.

[0013] A further feature of this invention is that a U-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the top of the can lid, a second drive motor is fixedly connected to the top of the U-shaped frame, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second drive motor, the bottom end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner bottom of the U-shaped frame, the top end of the square rod is rotatably connected to one side of the lower surface of the lifting plate, and the other side of the lifting plate is threadedly connected to the threaded rod.

[0014] A further feature of this invention is that: a fixing rod is welded to both sides of the top of the retrieval frame, the top of the fixing rod penetrates the surface of the mounting plate, and a fastening nut is threaded onto the fixing rod, with the fastening nut respectively attached to the upper and lower surfaces of the mounting plate.

[0015] A further feature of this invention is that the third drive motor is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the distillation tank via the second motor frame, and the output shaft of the third drive motor is fixedly connected to the fourth synchronous pulley, which is connected to the third synchronous pulley via the second synchronous belt.

[0016] A further feature of this invention is that a mounting base is fixedly connected to the other side of the bottom of the distillation tank, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the mounting base.

[0017] A further feature of this invention is that a conductive rod is fitted inside the rotating shaft, and the conductive rod is electrically connected to the heating rod via a wire. The bottom end of the conductive rod extends to the lower outer side of the rotating shaft and is fixedly connected to a conductive sheet.

[0018] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. This utility model, by setting up a retrieval component, starts a second drive motor. The output shaft of the second drive motor drives a threaded rod to rotate. The threaded rod, through a lifting plate, drives a square rod and a retrieval frame to rise and fall, thereby positioning the retrieval frame on the liquid surface inside the distillation tank. Then, the first drive motor is started. The output shaft of the first drive motor drives a sleeve rod to rotate through a first synchronous belt. The sleeve rod, through the square rod and mounting plate, drives the retrieval frame to rotate, thereby retrieval the scum on the liquid surface inside the distillation tank through the retrieval frame. This prevents the scum of medicinal plants from entering the pipeline with the steam and causing pipeline blockage, and facilitates the rapid discharge of steam from the distillation tank, thus facilitating the distillation and extraction of effective components from medicinal plants.

[0020] 2. This utility model, by setting up a heating component, starts a third drive motor. The output shaft of the third drive motor drives a fourth synchronous wheel to rotate synchronously. The fourth synchronous wheel drives the third synchronous wheel and the rotating shaft to rotate through a second synchronous belt. The rotating shaft drives the heating rod to rotate synchronously and connects the power supply to the heating rod, thereby enabling the heating rod to uniformly heat the liquid in the distillation tank, which facilitates the distillation of medicinal plants in the distillation tank and the extraction of effective components from the medicinal plants.

[0021] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0022] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0024] Figure 2 This is a front sectional view of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the salvage component of this utility model.

[0026] Figure 4 This is a structural disassembly diagram of the sleeve rod and the first drive motor of this utility model.

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the square rod and lifting plate of this utility model.

[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the retrieval frame of this utility model.

[0029] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the heating component of this utility model.

[0030] Figure 8 This is a structural disassembly diagram of the rotating shaft of this utility model.

[0031] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the electric heating rod of this utility model.

[0032] Figure 10 This is a structural disassembly diagram of the third drive motor of this utility model.

[0033] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0034] 1-Distillation tank, 2-Tank lid, 201-Steam outlet pipe, 202-Feed inlet, 3-Retrieving assembly, 301-Sleeve rod, 301a-First synchronous pulley, 302-First drive motor, 302a-First motor frame, 302b-Second synchronous pulley, 302c-First synchronous belt, 303-Square rod, 304-Lifting plate, 304a-U-shaped frame, 304b-Second drive motor, 304c-Threaded rod, 305-Mounting plate 306-Retrieval frame, 306a-Fixing rod, 306b-Fasting nut, 4-Heating assembly, 401-Rotating shaft, 401a-Third synchronous pulley, 401b-Mounting base, 401c-Conductive rod, 401d-Conductive sheet, 402-Heating rod, 402a-Fin, 402b-Through hole, 403-Third drive motor, 403a-Second motor frame, 403b-Fourth synchronous pulley, 403c-Second synchronous belt. Detailed Implementation

[0035] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0036] Example 1

[0037] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 The first embodiment of this utility model is shown, which provides a medicinal plant active ingredient extraction device, including a distillation tank 1 and a tank cover 2. A retrieval assembly 3 is arranged above the interior of the distillation tank 1. The retrieval assembly 3 includes a sleeve rod 301, a first drive motor 302, a square rod 303, a lifting plate 304, a mounting plate 305, and a retrieval frame 306. The sleeve rod 301 and the square rod 303 drive the mounting plate 305 and the retrieval frame 306 to rotate, and the retrieval frame 306 retrieves the scum floating on the liquid surface, preventing the scum from entering the pipeline with the steam, thus solving the problem of existing devices that are inconvenient to prevent scum from entering the pipeline with the steam.

[0038] Specifically, the sleeve rod 301 rotates through the center of the surface of the tank cover 2. A square rod 303 is movably sleeved inside the sleeve rod 301. A mounting plate 305 is fixed to the bottom end of the square rod 303. A retrieval frame 306 is fixedly connected to both sides of the lower surface of the mounting plate 305. A first drive motor 302 and a lifting plate 304 are respectively set on the top two sides of the tank cover 2. The sleeve rod 301 is set to drive the square rod 303 and the mounting plate 305 to rotate. The first drive motor 302 is set to drive the sleeve rod 301 to rotate. The square rod 303 is set to drive the mounting plate 305 to lift. The lifting plate 304 is set to drive the square rod 303 to lift. The mounting plate 305 is set to install the retrieval frame 306 and drive the retrieval frame 306 to move. The retrieval frame 306 is set to retrieve the scum on the liquid surface in the distillation tank 1.

[0039] Furthermore, a first synchronous pulley 301a is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sleeve rod 301. The first synchronous pulley 301a is located above the outer side of the can lid 2. The first drive motor 302 is fixedly connected to the top side of the can lid 2 through the first motor frame 302a. A second synchronous pulley 302b is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first drive motor 302. The first synchronous pulley 301a and the second synchronous pulley 302b are connected by a first synchronous belt 302c.

[0040] A steam outlet pipe 201 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the top of the can lid 2, and a feed inlet 202 is provided at the front end of the top of the can lid 2.

[0041] A U-shaped frame 304a is fixedly connected to the top of the can lid 2 on the other side. A second drive motor 304b is fixedly connected to the top of the U-shaped frame 304a. A threaded rod 304c is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second drive motor 304b. The bottom end of the threaded rod 304c is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner side of the U-shaped frame 304a. The top end of the square rod 303 is rotatably connected to one side of the lower surface of the lifting plate 304. The other side of the lifting plate 304 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 304c.

[0042] The top two sides of the retrieval frame 306 are welded with fixing rods 306a. The top of the fixing rods 306a penetrates the surface of the mounting plate 305. The fixing rods 306a are threaded with fastening nuts 306b, which are respectively attached to the upper and lower surfaces of the mounting plate 305.

[0043] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: First, the second drive motor 304b is started. The output shaft of the second drive motor 304b drives the threaded rod 304c to rotate. The threaded rod 304c drives the square rod 303 and the retrieval frame 306 to rise and fall through the lifting plate 304, so that the retrieval frame 306 is located on the liquid surface in the distillation tank 1. Then, the first drive motor 302 is started. The output shaft of the first drive motor 302 drives the sleeve rod 301 to rotate through the first synchronous belt 302c. The sleeve rod 301 drives the retrieval frame 306 to rotate through the square rod 303 and the mounting plate 305, so that the scum on the liquid surface in the distillation tank 1 is retrieved through the retrieval frame 306.

[0044] Example 2

[0045] Please see Figure 2 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown, this is the second embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is based on the previous embodiment, but differs from the previous embodiment in that a heating component 4 is also provided at the lower part of the interior of the distillation tank 1. The heating component 4 includes a rotating shaft 401, an electric heating rod 402 and a third drive motor 403. The rotating shaft 401 and the third drive motor 403 drive the electric heating rod 402 to rotate inside the distillation tank 1, and the electric heating rod 402 heats and distills the liquid inside the distillation tank 1, thus solving the problem of uneven heating in the existing system.

[0046] Specifically, a rotating shaft 401 rotates through the center of the bottom of the distillation tank 1. The bottom end of the rotating shaft 401 extends to the lower outer side of the distillation tank 1 and is fixedly connected to a third synchronous pulley 401a. Multiple heating rods 402 are evenly spaced along a section of the rotating shaft 401 located inside the distillation tank 1. Multiple fins 402a are evenly fixedly connected to the outer wall of the heating rods 402. Multiple through holes 402b are evenly distributed on the surface of the fins 402a. A third drive motor is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the distillation tank 1. 403, The rotating shaft 401 is configured to drive the heating rod 402 to rotate, thereby enabling the heating rod 402 to uniformly heat the liquid in the distillation tank 1. The third synchronous wheel 401a is configured to drive the rotating shaft 401 to rotate. The heating rod 402 is configured to heat the liquid in the distillation tank 1. The fins 402a and the through holes 402b are configured to increase the contact area between the heating rod 402 and the liquid. The third drive motor 403 is configured to drive the third synchronous wheel 401a to rotate.

[0047] Furthermore, the third drive motor 403 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the distillation tank 1 via the second motor frame 403a, and the output shaft of the third drive motor 403 is fixedly connected to the fourth synchronous pulley 403b. The fourth synchronous pulley 403b is connected to the third synchronous pulley 401a via the second synchronous belt 403c.

[0048] A mounting base 401b is fixedly connected to the other side of the bottom of the distillation tank 1, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft 401 is rotatably connected to the mounting base 401b.

[0049] A conductive rod 401c is fitted inside the rotating shaft 401. The conductive rod 401c is electrically connected to the heating rod 402 via a wire. The bottom end of the conductive rod 401c extends to the lower outer side of the rotating shaft 401 and is fixedly connected to a conductive sheet 401d.

[0050] The rest of the structure is the same as in Example 1.

[0051] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: the third drive motor 403 is started, the output shaft of the third drive motor 403 drives the fourth synchronous wheel 403b to rotate synchronously, the fourth synchronous wheel 403b drives the third synchronous wheel 401a and the rotating shaft 401 to rotate through the second synchronous belt 403c, and the rotating shaft 401 drives the heating rod 402 to rotate synchronously and connects the power supply of the heating rod 402, so that the heating rod 402 heats the liquid in the distillation tank 1 evenly.

[0052] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0053] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it.

Claims

1. A device for extracting active ingredients from medicinal plants, comprising a distillation jar (1) and a jar lid (2), characterized in that: A retrieval assembly (3) is provided above the interior of the distillation tank (1), and the retrieval assembly (3) includes a sleeve rod (301) that rotates through the center of the surface of the tank cover (2). A square rod (303) is movably sleeved inside the sleeve rod (301), and a mounting plate (305) is fixed at the bottom end of the square rod (303). Retrieval frames (306) are fixedly connected to both sides of the lower surface of the mounting plate (305). A first drive motor (302) for driving the sleeve rod (301) to rotate and a lifting plate (304) for driving the square rod (303) to rise and fall are respectively provided on the top two sides of the tank cover (2). A heating assembly (4) is also provided below the interior of the distillation tank (1). The heating assembly (4) includes a rotating shaft (401) that rotates through the center of the bottom of the distillation tank (1). The bottom end of the rotating shaft (401) extends to the lower outer side of the distillation tank (1) and is fixedly connected to a third synchronous wheel (401a). A number of electric heating rods (402) are evenly spaced on a section of the rotating shaft (401) located inside the distillation tank (1). A number of fins (402a) are evenly fixedly connected to the outer wall of the electric heating rods (402). A number of through holes (402b) are evenly opened on the surface of the fins (402a). A third drive motor (403) for driving the rotating shaft (401) to rotate is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the distillation tank (1).

2. The medicinal plant active ingredient extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A first synchronous pulley (301a) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sleeve rod (301), and the first synchronous pulley (301a) is located above the outer side of the can lid (2). The first drive motor (302) is fixedly connected to the top side of the can lid (2) through the first motor frame (302a), and a second synchronous pulley (302b) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first drive motor (302). The first synchronous pulley (301a) and the second synchronous pulley (302b) are connected by a first synchronous belt (302c).

3. The medicinal plant active ingredient extraction device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The top rear end of the can lid (2) is fixedly connected to a steam outlet pipe (201), and the top front end of the can lid (2) is provided with a feed inlet (202).

4. The medicinal plant active ingredient extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A U-shaped frame (304a) is fixedly connected to the top of the can lid (2), and a second drive motor (304b) is fixedly connected to the top of the U-shaped frame (304a). The output shaft of the second drive motor (304b) is fixedly connected to a threaded rod (304c), and the bottom end of the threaded rod (304c) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner side of the U-shaped frame (304a). The top end of the square rod (303) is rotatably connected to one side of the lower surface of the lifting plate (304), and the other side of the lifting plate (304) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (304c).

5. The apparatus for extracting active ingredients from medicinal plants according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top two sides of the retrieval frame (306) are welded with fixing rods (306a), and the top of the fixing rods (306a) penetrates the surface of the mounting plate (305). The fixing rods (306a) are threaded with fastening nuts (306b), and the fastening nuts (306b) are respectively attached to the upper and lower surfaces of the mounting plate (305).

6. The apparatus for extracting active ingredients from medicinal plants according to claim 1, characterized in that, The third drive motor (403) is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the distillation tank (1) via the second motor frame (403a), and the output shaft of the third drive motor (403) is fixedly connected to the fourth synchronous pulley (403b). The fourth synchronous pulley (403b) is connected to the third synchronous pulley (401a) via the second synchronous belt (403c).

7. The apparatus for extracting active ingredients from medicinal plants according to claim 1, characterized in that, A mounting base (401b) is fixedly connected to the other side of the bottom of the distillation tank (1), and the bottom end of the rotating shaft (401) is rotatably connected to the mounting base (401b).

8. The apparatus for extracting active ingredients from medicinal plants according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating shaft (401) is fitted with a conductive rod (401c) inside, and the conductive rod (401c) is electrically connected to the heating rod (402) by a wire. The bottom end of the conductive rod (401c) extends to the lower outer side of the rotating shaft (401) and is fixedly connected with a conductive sheet (401d).

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