Equipment for pulse-type cleaning of membrane filtration assembly

Abstract

The utility model provides equipment for pulse-type cleaning of a membrane filtration component, which relates to the technical field of cleaning and filtering equipment and comprises a cleaning pool, a bent baffle is fixed between the inner walls of two sides of the cleaning pool and close to the edge of one side, and an adjusting cavity is formed in the bent baffle. The top of the adjusting cavity extends to the top of the bent baffle, the bottom of the adjusting cavity extends to one side of the bottom of the bent baffle, a hollow filter plate is fixed between the inner walls of the two sides of the cleaning pool, and one side of the bent baffle is fixed to one side of the hollow filter plate. According to the device disclosed by the utility model, firstly, the fixed block is shifted to slide the cut-off plate towards one side of the opening, so that the opening is opened, water flow in the cleaning pool can flow to the hollow filter plate through the opening, and the water flow is filtered under the filtration of the cleaning membrane in the hollow filter plate; the filtered water flow is discharged through the water outlet pipe.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cleaning and filtration equipment technology, and in particular to a device for pulse cleaning membrane filter components. Background Technology

[0002] Filtration is an operation in which liquid (or gas) in a suspension (or gas containing solid particles and heat) is passed through a medium under the action of a driving force or other external force, while solid particles and other substances are trapped by the filter medium, thereby separating solids and other substances from liquid (or gas).

[0003] Currently, when using a cleaning membrane to filter wastewater, impurities inside the wastewater easily adhere to one side of the cleaning membrane, causing a decrease in the membrane's permeability and thus slowing down the filtration effect. When a scraper is used to remove impurities from one side of the cleaning membrane, it not only easily damages the membrane but also causes some impurities to penetrate deeper into the filter pores, making them even more difficult to remove and causing irreversible damage to the membrane. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the problems of the prior art, this utility model provides a device for pulse cleaning membrane filter components.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0006] An apparatus for pulse-type cleaning of a membrane filtration assembly includes a cleaning tank. A bent baffle is fixed between the inner walls of the two sides of the cleaning tank near one edge. An adjustment cavity is formed inside the bent baffle. The top of the adjustment cavity extends to the top of the bent baffle, and the bottom of the adjustment cavity extends to one bottom side of the bent baffle. A hollow filter plate is fixed between the inner walls of the two sides of the cleaning tank. One side of the bent baffle is fixed to one side of the hollow filter plate. A pulse generator is disposed at the top of the cleaning tank near the hollow filter plate.

[0007] Optionally, the bottom of the pulse generator is provided with multiple air supply pipes at equal intervals, and each of the multiple air supply pipes is provided with multiple unidirectional nozzles at equal intervals on one side.

[0008] Optionally, one end of each of the plurality of unidirectional nozzles faces the hollow filter plate, and a cleaning membrane is provided inside the hollow filter plate.

[0009] Optionally, a water outlet pipe is provided on one side of the cleaning tank, and a drain outlet is provided at the bottom of the cleaning tank near one side edge. Multiple through-holes penetrating into the interior of the cleaning tank are provided at equal intervals on the inner top surface of the drain outlet, and the through-holes are connected to the regulating cavity.

[0010] Optionally, the adjustment cavity has multiple sealing plates slidably arranged at equal intervals at the through opening, and multiple openings are equally spaced on one side of the bending baffle. Each of the multiple openings has a cutting plate inside the adjustment cavity, and the bottom of each of the multiple cutting plates extends to one side of the sealing plate and is connected to the sealing plate.

[0011] Optionally, the top of the bending baffle is provided with a plurality of adjustment ports that extend into the adjustment cavity at equal intervals, the tops of the plurality of cut plates extend into the adjustment ports, and the tops of the plurality of cut plates are fixed with fixing blocks.

[0012] Optionally, a buffer pool is fixed between the inner walls of the cleaning pool near the other edge, the bottom of the buffer pool is open, and a vertical plate is fixed to the bottom of the buffer pool.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art. Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the following advantages at the same time:

[0014] 1. In actual use, the fixed block is first moved to slide the cut plate to the side of the opening so that the opening is opened. At this time, the water inside the cleaning tank can flow through the opening to the hollow filter plate. The water is filtered by the cleaning membrane inside the hollow filter plate, and the filtered water is discharged through the outlet pipe.

[0015] 2. In this utility model, when cleaning the cleaning membrane, firstly, the sliding cut-off plate is used to close the opening, and at the same time, the closing plate is slid to one side of the through-hole to open the through-hole. Then, a pulse generator is used to supply pulsed high-pressure air to the air supply pipeline. The pulsed high-pressure air is sprayed onto the hollow filter plate through a one-way nozzle. Under the impact of the high-pressure pulsed air, the impurities deposited on the filter surface of the hollow filter plate and the cleaning membrane can be dislodged. The dislodged impurities can be discharged through the through-hole into the drain port. Attached Figure Description

[0016] The accompanying drawings described below are merely some embodiments. Those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative effort. In the drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 This utility model provides a side-view perspective structural diagram of a device for pulse-type cleaning membrane filter assembly.

[0018] Figure 2 This utility model provides a side-sectional perspective view of a device for pulse-type cleaning membrane filter assembly.

[0019] Figure 3This utility model provides a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of another side of a device for pulse-type cleaning membrane filter assembly.

[0020] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 2 A magnified view of point A in the middle.

[0021] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0022] 1. Cleaning tank; 2. Drain outlet; 3. Water outlet pipe; 4. Pulse generator; 5. Air supply pipe; 6. Buffer tank; 7. Vertical plate; 8. Bending baffle; 9. One-way nozzle; 10. Through port; 11. Adjustment chamber; 12. Sealing plate; 13. Opening; 14. Cut-off plate; 15. Adjustment port; 16. Fixing block; 17. Hollow filter plate; 18. Cleaning membrane.

[0023] It should be noted that these accompanying drawings and textual descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way, but rather to illustrate the concept of the present invention to those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0025] Example 1, as Figure 1-4 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution for a pulse-type cleaning membrane filter assembly: it includes a cleaning tank 1, a bent baffle 8 is fixed between the inner walls of the two sides of the cleaning tank 1 near one edge, an adjustment cavity 11 is opened inside the bent baffle 8, the top of the adjustment cavity 11 extends to the top of the bent baffle 8, the bottom of the adjustment cavity 11 extends to the bottom side of the bent baffle 8, a hollow filter plate 17 is fixed between the inner walls of the two sides of the cleaning tank 1, one side of the bent baffle 8 is fixed to one side of the hollow filter plate 17, and a pulse generator 4 is provided on the top of the cleaning tank 1 near the hollow filter plate 17.

[0026] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 1 is that, in actual use, firstly, the fixing block 16 is moved to slide the cut plate 14 to one side of the opening 13, so that the opening 13 is opened. At this time, the water flow inside the cleaning tank 1 can flow through the opening 13 to the hollow filter plate 17. The water flow is filtered by the cleaning membrane 18 inside the hollow filter plate 17, and the filtered water flow is discharged through the outlet pipe 3.

[0027] Example 2, as Figure 1-4As shown, multiple air supply pipes 5 are equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the pulse generator 4. Multiple one-way nozzles 9 are equidistantly arranged on one side of each air supply pipe 5, with one end of each one-way nozzle 9 facing the hollow filter plate 17. A cleaning membrane 18 is installed inside the hollow filter plate 17. A water outlet pipe 3 is installed on one side of the cleaning tank 1. A drain outlet 2 is opened at the bottom of the cleaning tank 1 near one edge. Multiple through-holes 10, penetrating into the cleaning tank 1, are equidistantly opened on the top surface of the drain outlet 2. The through-holes 10 are interconnected with the regulating chamber 11. Multiple sealing plates 12 are equidistantly slidably arranged inside the regulating chamber 11 at the through-holes 10. A plurality of openings 13 are equidistantly provided on one side of the baffle 8. Each of the openings 13 is located in the adjustment cavity 11 and is provided with a cut-off plate 14. The bottom of each cut-off plate 14 extends to one side of the closing plate 12 and is connected to the closing plate 12. A plurality of adjustment ports 15 are equidistantly provided on the top of the bent baffle 8, which penetrate into the adjustment cavity 11. The top of each cut-off plate 14 extends into the adjustment port 15. A fixing block 16 is fixed on the top of each cut-off plate 14. A buffer pool 6 is fixed between the inner walls of the cleaning pool 1 near the other edge. The bottom of the buffer pool 6 is open and a vertical plate 7 is fixed on the bottom of the buffer pool 6.

[0028] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 2 is that when cleaning the cleaning membrane 18, the sliding cut-off plate 14 first closes the opening 13, and at the same time, the closing plate 12 is slid to one side of the through-hole 10 to open the through-hole 10. Then, the pulse generator 4 is used to supply pulsed high-pressure air to the air supply pipe 5. The pulsed high-pressure air is sprayed onto the hollow filter plate 17 through the one-way nozzle 9. Under the impact of the high-pressure pulse air, the impurities deposited on the filter surface of the hollow filter plate 17 and the cleaning membrane 18 can fall off. The fallen impurities can be discharged through the through-hole 10 into the drain port 2.

[0029] Working principle: In actual use, firstly, move the fixing block 16 to slide the cut plate 14 to one side of the opening 13, so that the opening 13 is opened. At this time, the water inside the cleaning tank 1 can flow through the opening 13 to the hollow filter plate 17. The water is filtered by the cleaning membrane 18 inside the hollow filter plate 17. The filtered water is discharged through the outlet pipe 3. When cleaning the cleaning membrane 18, first slide the cut plate 14 to close the opening 13, and at the same time slide the closing plate 12 to one side of the through port 10, so that the through port 10 is opened. Then, the pulse generator 4 is used. The pulse generator 4 can supply pulsed high-pressure air to the air supply pipe 5. The pulsed high-pressure air is sprayed onto the hollow filter plate 17 through the one-way nozzle 9. Under the impact of the high-pressure pulse air, the impurities deposited on the filter surface of the hollow filter plate 17 and the cleaning membrane 18 can fall off. The fallen impurities can be discharged through the through port 10 into the drain port 2.

[0030] This utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments. Anyone should know that structural changes made under the guidance of this utility model, and any technical solutions that are the same as or similar to this utility model, fall within the protection scope of this utility model. Technical aspects, shapes, and structures not described in detail in this utility model are all publicly known technologies.

Claims

1. An apparatus for pulse-type cleaning of membrane filter modules, comprising a cleaning tank (1), characterized in that: A bent baffle (8) is fixed between the inner walls of the two sides of the cleaning tank (1) near one edge. An adjustment cavity (11) is provided inside the bent baffle (8). The top of the adjustment cavity (11) extends to the top of the bent baffle (8), and the bottom of the adjustment cavity (11) extends to the bottom side of the bent baffle (8). A hollow filter plate (17) is fixed between the inner walls of the two sides of the cleaning tank (1). One side of the bent baffle (8) is fixed to one side of the hollow filter plate (17). A pulse generator (4) is provided on the top of the cleaning tank (1) near the hollow filter plate (17).

2. The device for pulse-type cleaning membrane filter assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulse generator (4) has multiple air supply pipes (5) arranged at equal intervals at its bottom, and multiple one-way nozzles (9) are arranged at equal intervals on one side of each of the multiple air supply pipes (5).

3. The device for pulse-type cleaning membrane filter assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of each of the multiple unidirectional nozzles (9) faces the hollow filter plate (17), and a cleaning membrane (18) is provided inside the hollow filter plate (17).

4. The device for pulse-type cleaning membrane filter assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that: A water outlet pipe (3) is provided on one side of the cleaning pool (1). A drain outlet (2) is provided at the bottom of the cleaning pool (1) near one side edge. Multiple through holes (10) are provided at equal intervals on the inner top surface of the drain outlet (2) to penetrate into the cleaning pool (1). The through holes (10) are connected to the regulating chamber (11).

5. The apparatus for pulse-type cleaning membrane filter assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adjustment cavity (11) has multiple slidable sealing plates (12) at equal intervals at the through opening (10). The bending baffle (8) has multiple openings (13) at equal intervals on one side. Each of the multiple openings (13) has a cutting plate (14) inside the adjustment cavity (11). The bottom of each of the multiple cutting plates (14) extends to one side of the sealing plate (12) and is connected to the sealing plate (12).

6. The apparatus for pulse-type cleaning membrane filter assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the bending baffle (8) is provided with multiple adjustment ports (15) that penetrate into the adjustment cavity (11) at equal intervals. The tops of the multiple cut plates (14) extend into the adjustment ports (15) respectively. The tops of the multiple cut plates (14) are fixed with fixing blocks (16).

7. The apparatus for pulse-type cleaning membrane filter assembly according to claim 6, characterized in that: A buffer pool (6) is fixed between the inner walls of the cleaning pool (1) near the other edge. The bottom of the buffer pool (6) is open, and a vertical plate (7) is fixed to the bottom of the buffer pool (6).

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