Gravel material mixing device for constructional engineering
By designing bevel gear transmission and screening components, the problems of uneven mixing of sand and gravel and discharge blockage were solved, achieving efficient mixing and separation, and improving construction efficiency and material purity.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- XIAN INST OF INTERPRETATION & TRANSLATION
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-15
AI Technical Summary
Existing sand and gravel mixing equipment cannot easily complete the mixing of sand and gravel. After mixing, impurities are easily mixed in, and the unloading process is prone to blockage, affecting the construction progress and quality.
The design combines a bevel gear transmission mechanism with a rotating cylinder, and is equipped with a screening component and a knocking component. The bevel gear meshing transmission driven by the motor achieves all-round mixing, the screening component separates impurities, and the knocking component prevents the discharge pipe from clogging.
It achieves efficient and comprehensive mixing and separation of sand and gravel, solves the problems of uneven mixing and unloading blockage, and improves construction efficiency and material purity.
Smart Images
Figure CN224236595U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mixing device technology, and more specifically, it relates to a sand and gravel mixing device for construction engineering. Background Technology
[0002] In the current construction engineering field, the sand and gravel mixing device, as the core equipment for basic material processing, has not yet fully met the urgent needs of modern construction engineering for efficient and precise mixing. Existing sand and gravel mixing devices cannot easily complete the mixing of sand and gravel in practical applications, which seriously restricts the construction progress and quality control of construction projects.
[0003] Secondly, the existing equipment lacks the function of vibrating and screening the mixed sand and gravel. During the mixing process, large particles of impurities, mud lumps or foreign objects are often mixed in. If they cannot be screened out in time after mixing, it will directly affect the purity and particle size consistency of the sand and gravel, and thus affect the performance of building materials.
[0004] Secondly, after the mixing process is completed, existing equipment often encounters clogging problems during unloading. The unloading pipes used in this way are easily blocked or clogged by sand and gravel during unloading due to unreasonable pipe diameter design, excessively narrow structure, or lack of anti-clogging mechanism. The clogging phenomenon is even more serious when the mixture contains large-particle stone or highly sticky wet sand. Utility Model Content
[0005] (a) Technical problems to be solved
[0006] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, this utility model provides a sand and gravel mixing device for construction engineering, so as to solve the technical problem mentioned in the background art that the existing sand and gravel mixing devices cannot conveniently complete the mixing of sand and gravel in practical applications.
[0007] (II) Technical Solution
[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a sand and gravel mixing device for construction engineering, comprising a mobile vehicle, on which a mixing assembly is provided. The mixing assembly includes a mounting sleeve, a rotating cylinder, a driven bevel gear, a mounting box, and a first motor. The mounting sleeve is mounted on the mobile vehicle, the rotating cylinder is rotatably connected to the mounting sleeve, the driven bevel gear is mounted on the rotating cylinder, the mounting box is mounted at one end of the mobile vehicle, and the first motor is mounted inside the mounting box. A screening assembly is provided on the rotating cylinder, the screening assembly includes a feeding box, a second motor, and a stirring rod. The feeding box is mounted on the rotating cylinder, the second motor is mounted on the feeding box, and the stirring rod is connected to the output end of the second motor.
[0009] The present invention is further configured such that a drive assembly is connected to the output end of the first motor, and a drive bevel gear is connected to one end of the drive assembly. The drive bevel gear and the driven bevel gear are meshed together, and the cooperation of each component promotes the completion of the rotation process of the drive bevel gear.
[0010] The present invention is further configured such that an agitator is installed inside the rotating cylinder, and a fixed seat is installed on the moving vehicle. The fixed seat is rotatably connected to the rotating cylinder, and the cooperation of the various components promotes the completion of the rotation process of the agitator.
[0011] The present invention is further configured such that a stirring paddle is connected to the stirring rod, a stirring blade is connected to the bottom of the stirring rod, a filter plate is installed inside the feed box, and a vibration motor is installed on the filter plate. The cooperation of each component promotes the completion of the filtration process of sand and gravel.
[0012] The present invention is further configured such that an inclined bucket is connected to one end of the filter plate, a feed pipe is connected between the feed box and the rotating cylinder, and a valve body is installed on the feed pipe. The cooperation of the various components facilitates the completion of the discharge process of sand and gravel.
[0013] The present invention is further configured such that a striking component is provided at the bottom of the rotating cylinder. The striking component includes a discharge pipe, a discharge valve, and a mounting bracket. The discharge pipe is connected to the bottom of the rotating cylinder, the discharge valve is installed on the discharge pipe, and the mounting bracket is connected to the bottom of the rotating cylinder. The cooperation of each component facilitates the completion of the unloading process of sand and gravel.
[0014] The present invention is further configured such that a placement seat is installed on the mounting bracket, a third motor is installed at one end of the placement seat, a rotating plate is connected to the output end of the third motor, and a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the rotating plate. The cooperation of the various components facilitates the completion of the rotation process of the rotating rod.
[0015] The present invention is further configured such that a movable block is slidably connected to the placement base, the movable block is rotatably connected to one end of the rotating rod, a movable rod is connected to one end of the movable block, and a striking block is installed on the movable rod. The coordinated use of the various components facilitates the completion of the movement process of the striking block.
[0016] (III) Beneficial Effects
[0017] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a sand and gravel mixing device for construction engineering, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] 1. The mixing component adopts a design that combines a bevel gear transmission mechanism with a rotating drum, which has significant technical advantages. The component is driven by a motor to mesh with the bevel gear, enabling the rotating drum to rotate smoothly and efficiently, achieving all-round mixing of sand and gravel. The stirring blades set inside the rotating drum enhance the tumbling effect of the material, effectively breaking the material stratification phenomenon commonly found in traditional mixing devices.
[0019] 2. The innovative design of the screening component solves the problem of uneven mixing caused by the lack of grading before mixing traditional sand and gravel. Through the synergistic action of the feed box, stirring rod, stirring paddle and stirring plate, the component first performs preliminary dispersing treatment on the raw materials, making the materials more loose and uniform. Combined with the filter plate driven by the vibration motor, it realizes the effective separation of sand and gravel of different particle sizes.
[0020] 3. The design of the striking component reflects in-depth thinking and innovative solutions to practical operational problems. The component converts rotational motion into reciprocating linear motion through a linkage mechanism between the motor-driven rotating plate and the rotating rod, which drives the striking block to regularly strike the discharge pipe. This design cleverly solves the common pipe blockage problem during the discharge of sand and gravel. Attached Figure Description
[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a sand and gravel mixing device for construction engineering according to the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the screening component in this utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the stirring assembly in this utility model;
[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the knocking component in this utility model;
[0025] Figure 5 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0026] In the diagram: 1. Moving vehicle; 2. Mounting sleeve; 3. Rotating cylinder; 4. Driven bevel gear; 5. Mounting box; 6. First motor; 7. Feed box; 8. Second motor; 9. Stirring rod; 10. Drive assembly; 11. Driving bevel gear; 12. Stirring blade; 13. Fixed seat; 14. Stirring paddle; 15. Stirring blade; 16. Filter plate; 17. Vibration motor; 18. Inclined hopper; 19. Feed pipe; 20. Valve body; 21. Discharge pipe; 22. Discharge valve; 23. Mounting frame; 24. Placement seat; 25. Third motor; 26. Rotating plate; 27. Rotating rod; 28. Moving block; 29. Moving rod; 30. Striking block. Detailed Implementation
[0027] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0028] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains.
[0029] In this utility model, unless otherwise stated, the orientations used, such as "up" and "down", usually refer to the direction shown in the accompanying drawings, or to the vertical, perpendicular, or gravitational direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" usually refer to the left and right shown in the accompanying drawings; "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours of each component itself, but the above directional terms are not used to limit this utility model.
[0030] Please see Figures 1-5 A sand and gravel mixing device for construction engineering includes a mobile vehicle 1. A mixing assembly is installed on the mobile vehicle 1. The mixing assembly includes a mounting sleeve 2, a rotating cylinder 3, a driven bevel gear 4, a mounting box 5, and a first motor 6. The mounting sleeve 2 is installed on the mobile vehicle 1. The rotating cylinder 3 is rotatably connected to the mounting sleeve 2. The driven bevel gear 4 is installed on the rotating cylinder 3. The mounting box 5 is installed at one end of the mobile vehicle 1. The first motor 6 is installed inside the mounting box 5. A screening assembly is installed on the rotating cylinder 3. The screening assembly includes a feed box 7, a second motor 8, and a stirring rod 9. The feed box 7 is installed on the rotating cylinder 3. The second motor 8 is installed on the feed box 7. The stirring rod 9 is connected to the output end of the second motor 8.
[0031] The output end of the first motor 6 is connected to a drive assembly 10, and one end of the drive assembly 10 is connected to a drive bevel gear 11, which meshes with the driven bevel gear 4.
[0032] A stirring plate 12 is installed inside the rotating cylinder 3, and a fixed seat 13 is installed on the moving vehicle 1. The fixed seat 13 is rotatably connected to the rotating cylinder 3.
[0033] A stirring paddle 14 is connected to the stirring rod 9, and a stirring plate 15 is connected to the bottom of the stirring rod 9. A filter plate 16 is installed inside the feed box 7, and a vibration motor 17 is installed on the filter plate 16.
[0034] One end of the filter plate 16 is connected to an inclined bucket 18, and a feed pipe 19 is connected between the feed box 7 and the rotating cylinder 3. A valve body 20 is installed on the feed pipe 19.
[0035] In this embodiment, sand and gravel are injected along the top of the feed box 7. As the injection continues, the second motor 8 is started, driving the stirring rod 9 at the output end to rotate, and driving the stirring paddle 14 to rotate, thereby dispersing the sand and gravel entering the feed box 7 and making it evenly distributed. In conjunction with the stirring plate 15, the sand and gravel are further dispersed, causing it to fall onto the filter plate 16. By starting the vibration motor 17, the filter plate 16 is vibrated, completing the vibration process of the sand and gravel. Fine sand and gravel are filtered down to the bottom along the filter plate 16. Feed pipe 19, while large pieces of sand and gravel are discharged along inclined hopper 18. The discharge of sand and gravel is completed by control valve body 20, so that it flows into rotating drum 3. By starting the first motor 6 in mounting box 5, the drive assembly 10 at the output end is adjusted, so that the active bevel gear 11 is driven to rotate, so that the driven bevel gear 4 meshing with the active bevel gear 11 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the rotating drum 3 on the driven bevel gear 4 to rotate along mounting sleeve 2 and fixed seat 13, and driving the stirring plate 12 to rotate, so as to complete the process of fully mixing sand and gravel.
[0036] Please see Figure 4 As an embodiment of a construction sand and gravel mixing device with a knocking component: a knocking component is provided at the bottom of the rotating cylinder 3. The knocking component includes a discharge pipe 21, a discharge valve 22 and a mounting frame 23. The discharge pipe 21 is connected to the bottom of the rotating cylinder 3, the discharge valve 22 is installed on the discharge pipe 21, and the mounting frame 23 is connected to the bottom of the rotating cylinder 3.
[0037] Mounting bracket 23 is equipped with a placement seat 24. A third motor 25 is installed at one end of the placement seat 24. The output end of the third motor 25 is connected to a rotating plate 26. A rotating rod 27 is rotatably connected to the rotating plate 26.
[0038] A movable block 28 is slidably connected to the placement base 24. The movable block 28 is rotatably connected to one end of the rotating rod 27. A movable rod 29 is connected to one end of the movable block 28. A striking block 30 is installed on the movable rod 29.
[0039] More specifically, after the mixing of sand and gravel is completed, the discharge valve 22 is used to control the discharge of sand and gravel along the discharge pipe 21. In order to prevent the discharge pipe 21 from being blocked, the third motor 25 is started, which drives the rotating plate 26 at the output end to rotate, thereby causing the rotating rod 27 connected to the rotating plate 26 to rotate, and causing the moving block 28 connected to one end of the rotating rod 27 to slide along the placement seat 24. When the moving block 28 slides, the moving rod 29 at one end of the moving block 28 moves, and the striking block 30 on the moving rod 29 is used to complete the striking process of the discharge pipe 21, thereby effectively preventing the discharge pipe 21 from being blocked.
[0040] In summary, during the use or operation of the entire equipment: sand and gravel are injected along the top of the feed box 7. As the injection continues, the second motor 8 is activated, driving the output stirring rod 9 to rotate, which in turn drives the stirring paddle 14 to rotate, thus dispersing the sand and gravel entering the feed box 7 and ensuring even distribution. The stirring blades 15 further disperse the sand and gravel, causing it to fall onto the filter plate 16. The vibration motor 17 is activated, vibrating the filter plate 16 to complete the vibration process of the sand and gravel. Fine sand and gravel are filtered along the filter plate 16. The material is fed through the bottom feed pipe 19, while large pieces of sand and gravel are discharged along the inclined hopper 18. The discharge of the sand and gravel is completed by the control valve body 20, allowing it to flow into the rotating drum 3. By starting the first motor 6 in the mounting box 5, the drive assembly 10 at the output end is activated, causing the active bevel gear 11 to rotate, which in turn drives the driven bevel gear 4, which meshes with the active bevel gear 11, to rotate. This causes the rotating drum 3 on the driven bevel gear 4 to rotate along the mounting sleeve 2 and the fixed seat 13, and also drives the stirring plate 12 to rotate, thus completing the process of fully mixing the sand and gravel.
[0041] After the mixing of sand and gravel is completed, the discharge valve 22 is used to control the discharge of sand and gravel along the discharge pipe 21. In order to prevent the discharge pipe 21 from being blocked, the third motor 25 is started, which drives the rotating plate 26 at the output end to rotate, thereby causing the rotating rod 27 connected to the rotating plate 26 to rotate, and causing the moving block 28 connected to one end of the rotating rod 27 to slide along the placement seat 24. When the moving block 28 slides, the moving rod 29 at one end of the moving block 28 moves, and the striking block 30 on the moving rod 29 is used to complete the striking process of the discharge pipe 21, thereby effectively preventing the discharge pipe 21 from being blocked.
[0042] Of all the solutions mentioned above, those involving the connection between two components can be selected according to the actual situation, such as welding, bolt and nut connection, bolt or screw connection, or other known connection methods, which will not be elaborated here. For all the fixed connections mentioned above, welding is preferred. Although embodiments of this utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this utility model. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A sand and gravel mixing device for construction engineering, comprising a mobile vehicle (1), characterized in that: The mobile vehicle (1) is equipped with a stirring assembly, which includes a mounting sleeve (2), a rotating cylinder (3), a driven bevel gear (4), a mounting box (5), and a first motor (6). The mounting sleeve (2) is mounted on the mobile vehicle (1), the rotating cylinder (3) is rotatably connected to the mounting sleeve (2), the driven bevel gear (4) is mounted on the rotating cylinder (3), the mounting box (5) is mounted at one end of the mobile vehicle (1), and the first motor (6) is mounted inside the mounting box (5). The rotating cylinder (3) is equipped with a screening assembly, which includes a feeding box (7), a second motor (8), and a stirring rod (9). The feeding box (7) is mounted on the rotating cylinder (3), the second motor (8) is mounted on the feeding box (7), and the stirring rod (9) is connected to the output end of the second motor (8).
2. The sand and gravel mixing device for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the first motor (6) is connected to a drive assembly (10), and one end of the drive assembly (10) is connected to a drive bevel gear (11), which meshes with the driven bevel gear (4).
3. The sand and gravel mixing device for construction engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating cylinder (3) is equipped with an agitator (12), and the moving vehicle (1) is equipped with a fixed seat (13), which is rotatably connected to the rotating cylinder (3).
4. The sand and gravel mixing device for construction engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that: A stirring paddle (14) is connected to the stirring rod (9), a stirring plate (15) is connected to the bottom of the stirring rod (9), a filter plate (16) is installed inside the feed box (7), and a vibration motor (17) is installed on the filter plate (16).
5. A sand and gravel mixing device for construction engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the filter plate (16) is connected to an inclined bucket (18), and a feed pipe (19) is connected between the feed box (7) and the rotating cylinder (3). A valve body (20) is installed on the feed pipe (19).
6. A sand and gravel mixing device for construction engineering according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that: The bottom of the rotating cylinder (3) is provided with a knocking component, which includes a discharge pipe (21), a discharge valve (22) and a mounting bracket (23). The discharge pipe (21) is connected to the bottom of the rotating cylinder (3), the discharge valve (22) is installed on the discharge pipe (21), and the mounting bracket (23) is connected to the bottom of the rotating cylinder (3).
7. A sand and gravel mixing device for construction engineering according to claim 6, characterized in that: The mounting bracket (23) is equipped with a placement seat (24), and a third motor (25) is installed at one end of the placement seat (24). The output end of the third motor (25) is connected to a rotating plate (26), and a rotating rod (27) is rotatably connected to the rotating plate (26).
8. A sand and gravel mixing device for construction engineering according to claim 7, characterized in that: A movable block (28) is slidably connected to the placement base (24). The movable block (28) is rotatably connected to one end of the rotating rod (27). A movable rod (29) is connected to one end of the movable block (28). A striking block (30) is installed on the movable rod (29).