Seed impurity removal equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses seed impurity removal equipment, and relates to the technical field of seed impurity removal. The device comprises a bottom plate, wherein the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with an impurity removal box; an impurity removal and dust removal assembly is arranged at the top of the impurity removal box, the impurity removal and dust removal assembly comprises a transverse pipe, the transverse pipe is located at the top of the impurity removal box, a fan is arranged in the transverse pipe, a driving screening assembly is arranged in the impurity removal box, the driving screening assembly comprises a screen, and the screen is located in the impurity removal box. Seeds freely fall off, seed shells in the seeds are separated out, negative pressure is generated through the fan, the separated seed shells and dust generated by falling of the seeds are sucked into the collecting shell to be collected and processed in a centralized mode, and impurities such as stones and broken stones in the seeds are screened in the collecting box through the shaking screen to be collected in the collecting box in a centralized mode. Therefore, impurities in the seeds are completely removed, the purity of the seeds is ensured, and meanwhile, the influence of dust on the impurity removal operation environment is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of seed impurity removal technology, and in particular relates to a seed impurity removal device. Background Technology

[0002] Seeds are reproductive organs produced during plant reproduction, comprising the plant's plumule, endosperm, and seed coat. They are the carriers of genetic material passed down through sexual reproduction and are typically formed by the union of pollen and ovules. To remove impurities from seeds and ensure their purity and quality, seed purification processes are performed using specialized equipment.

[0003] A patent application with publication number CN219581100U discloses a seed impurity removal device, including a main body with a discharge port at the upper end and a motor on the side of the discharge port. The device comprises movable parts, a movable groove, a movable pin, a connecting rod, a baffle, a discharge port, a diverter plate, a screen, a vibrator, protrusions, a dustproof net, and a fan. The motor drives the movable parts to rotate. Under the action of the movable groove and movable pin, the connecting rod moves the baffle back and forth, achieving intermittent seed discharge. The seeds falling into the screen are also evenly dispersed inside the device by the diverter plate, preventing seed accumulation during the impurity removal process and improving the device's impurity removal efficiency. Simultaneously, the protrusions cause the seeds to continuously tumble on the screen surface, ensuring even distribution and filtering of dust from inside the seeds, thus improving the device's environmental performance.

[0004] Although the above technical solution achieves the removal of impurities from seeds, there are still some problems in the process: when the screen screens the impurities in the seeds, the falling impurities will hit the fan blades at the bottom of the screen, which will generate a lot of noise and damage the blades. In addition, the dust generated during screening is blown away by the fan, and its flow direction is uncertain during the blowing process. Some of it will be discharged from the discharge port, which will affect the impurity removal environment. At the same time, the seeds also contain seed shell impurities, which cannot be effectively removed by the impurity removal process.

[0005] To address these issues, we provide a seed impurity removal device. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a seed impurity removal device that, through the cooperation of the impurity removal and dust removal components and the drive screening components, solves the problem that existing impurity removal devices damage fan blades and cause dust pollution when removing impurities from seeds.

[0007] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution.

[0008] This utility model relates to a seed impurity removal device, comprising a base plate, with an impurity removal box fixedly connected to the top of the base plate; an impurity removal and dust removal assembly is provided on the top of the impurity removal box, the assembly including a horizontal tube located at the top of the impurity removal box, a fan being provided inside the horizontal tube, and a drive screening assembly including a screen located inside the impurity removal box, with a connecting rod fixedly connected to the top of the screen; a collection assembly is provided at the bottom of the horizontal tube, the collection assembly including a collection shell located at the top of the impurity removal box, and a sealing plate being fixedly connected to the front side of the collection shell by bolts, the collection assembly collecting impurities and dust.

[0009] The present invention is further configured such that the impurity removal and dust removal assembly includes a feed pipe, the feed pipe is connected to the impurity removal box, a guide hood is connected to one side of the feed pipe, a guide hood is connected to one side of the horizontal pipe, a dust collection hood is connected to the bottom of the horizontal pipe, a motor is provided on one side of the horizontal pipe, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a cleaning brush is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating rod, and a filter screen is movably connected to the surface of the rotating rod.

[0010] The present invention is further configured such that the driving screening component includes a movable rod, one side of which is movably connected to one side of the interior of the impurity removal box, and the other side of which is fixedly connected to a turntable. A limit rod is fixedly connected to one side of the turntable, a limit plate is sleeved on the surface of the limit rod, a slide rod is provided on one side of the limit plate, and a slide sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the slide rod.

[0011] The present invention is further configured such that a connecting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the motor, and a dustproof net is provided on one side of the filter screen.

[0012] The present invention is further configured such that a collection box is provided at the bottom of the impurity removal box, and a magnetic baffle is fixedly connected to the front side of the collection box through the impurity removal box.

[0013] The present invention is further configured such that a horizontal plate is fixedly connected to one side of the inside of the impurity removal box, and a guide rod is fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal plate.

[0014] The present invention is further configured such that an opening is provided on one side of the impurity removal box, and an observation window is fixedly connected to the front side of the impurity removal box.

[0015] The present invention is further configured such that a support rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection shell, and the bottom of the support rod is fixedly connected to the impurity removal box.

[0016] The present invention has the following beneficial effects.

[0017] 1. This utility model separates the seed coat from the seeds by allowing them to fall freely. A fan generates negative pressure to draw the separated seed coat and dust generated by the falling seeds into a collection shell for centralized collection and treatment. A shaking screen separates impurities such as stones and gravel from the seeds and collects them in a collection box. This process removes all impurities from the seeds, ensuring seed purity and reducing the impact of dust on the cleaning environment.

[0018] 2. This utility model uses a drive motor to rotate a rotating rod, which in turn drives a cleaning brush to rotate. The seed shells and dust sucked into the horizontal tube are brushed into the collection shell for centralized collection and treatment. By periodically opening the sealing plate, all of them can be removed, making it convenient for people to use. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of a seed impurity removal device.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the impurity removal box in a seed impurity removal device.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of a horizontal tube in a seed cleaning device.

[0023] Figure 4 This is a diagram showing the shaking state of a screen in a seed impurity removal device.

[0024] Figure 5 A seed cleaning device Figure 2 A magnified view of A in the middle.

[0025] In the attached diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Impurity removal box; 3. Horizontal pipe; 4. Fan; 5. Screen; 6. Connecting rod; 7. Collection shell; 8. Sealing plate; 9. Feed pipe; 10. Guide cover; 11. Dust collection cover; 12. Motor; 13. Rotating rod; 14. Cleaning brush; 15. Filter screen; 16. Movable rod; 17. Turntable; 18. Limiting rod; 19. Limiting plate; 20. Sliding rod; 21. Sliding sleeve; 22. Connecting plate; 23. Dustproof net; 24. Collection box; 25. Magnetic baffle. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0027] Example 1

[0028] Please see Figure 1-5This utility model is a seed impurity removal device, including a base plate 1, with a removal box 2 fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1; a removal and dust removal component is provided on the top of the removal box 2, the removal and dust removal component includes a horizontal pipe 3, the horizontal pipe 3 is located on the top of the removal box 2, a fan 4 is provided inside the horizontal pipe 3, a drive screening component is provided inside the removal box 2, the drive screening component includes a screen 5, the screen 5 is located inside the removal box 2, and a connecting rod 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the screen 5; a collection component is provided at the bottom of the horizontal pipe 3, the collection component includes a collection shell 7, the collection shell 7 is located on the top of the removal box 2, and a sealing plate 8 is fixedly connected to the front side of the collection shell 7 by bolts, and impurities and dust are collected by the collection component.

[0029] Specifically: the fan 4 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 13, the screen 5 is in contact with the impurity removal box 2, one side of which is located inside the opening, the top of the connecting rod 6 is fixedly connected to the limiting plate 19, the top of the screen 5 is fixedly connected to the protrusion, which can make the seeds evenly distributed and slow down the speed of the seeds falling, and fully screen them. The screen 5 is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod and can slide on the surface of the guide rod. The collecting shell 7 is fixedly connected to the horizontal tube 3. The bottom of the horizontal tube 3 has a guide port, which is connected to the collecting shell 7. One side of the filter screen 15 is on the same vertical plane as the guide port, which can ensure that when dust and seed shells are brushed off, they can fall normally into the collecting shell 7.

[0030] Example 2

[0031] Please see Figure 1-5 Based on Embodiment 1, the dust removal assembly further includes a feed pipe 9, which is connected to the dust removal box 2. A guide hood 10 is connected to one side of the feed pipe 9, and another side of the guide hood 10 is connected to a horizontal pipe 3. A dust collection hood 11 is connected to the bottom of the horizontal pipe 3. A motor 12 is installed on one side of the horizontal pipe 3, and a rotating rod 13 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 12. A cleaning brush 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating rod 13, and a filter screen 15 is movably connected to the surface of the rotating rod 13. The drive screening assembly also includes a movable rod 16, one side of which is movably connected to one side of the interior of the dust removal box 2, and a turntable 17 is fixedly connected to the other side of the movable rod 16. A filter screen 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the turntable 17. A limiting rod 18 is provided, and a limiting plate 19 is fitted on the surface of the limiting rod 18. A sliding rod 20 is provided on one side of the limiting plate 19, and a sliding sleeve 21 is fitted on the surface of the sliding rod 20. A connecting plate 22 is fixedly connected to one side of the motor 12. A dustproof net 23 is provided on one side of the filter screen 15. A collection box 24 is provided at the bottom inside the impurity removal box 2. A magnetic baffle 25 is fixedly connected to the front side of the collection box 2 through the impurity removal box 2. A horizontal plate is fixedly connected to one side inside the impurity removal box 2. A guide rod is fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal plate. An opening is provided on one side of the impurity removal box 2. An observation window is fixedly connected to the front side of the impurity removal box 2. A support rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection shell 7. The bottom of the support rod is fixedly connected to the impurity removal box 2.

[0032] Specifically: When seeds are fed through the feed pipe 9, the falling force of the seeds due to gravity is greater than that of the seed shell, so the seed shell separates from the seed. Furthermore, the negative pressure suction generated by the fan 4 is less than the force of the seeds falling due to gravity, ensuring that seeds are not sucked into the horizontal pipe 3. The dust inlet of the dust collection hood 11 is located inside the impurity removal box 2, and the dust collection hood 11 is fixedly connected to the impurity removal box 2. Both the filter screen 15 and the dustproof net 23 are movably connected to the surface of the rotating rod 13 via bearings, and both the filter screen 15 and the dustproof net 23 are fixedly connected to the horizontal pipe 3. The cleaning brush 14 contacts the filter screen 15. The movable rod 16 is movably connected to one side of the impurity removal box 2 via bearings. The limiting plate 19 and... The sliding sleeves 21 are fixedly connected, the sliding rod 20 is fixedly connected to the top of the impurity removal box 2, the bottom of the connecting plate 22 is fixedly connected to the impurity removal box 2, the magnetic baffle 25 is fixed to the impurity removal box 2 by magnetic attraction, the top of the collection box 24 is designed with a slope to ensure that stones and gravel can all slide into the collection box 24 when they fall, the collection box 24 is in contact with the impurity removal box 2, the front side of the impurity removal box 2 has a discharge port that is compatible with the collection box 24, when the magnetic baffle 25 is magnetically attracted to the impurity removal box 2, the collection box 24 can seal the discharge port, the rotating rod 13 and the movable rod 16 are both fitted with drive wheels, and the two drive wheels are connected by belt drive.

[0033] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: the seeds that need to be cleaned are intermittently fed into the feed pipe 9, and the motor 12 drives the fan 4 to rotate through the rotating rod 13. When the seeds are fed in, they separate from the seed shell due to gravity. The negative pressure generated by the rotation of the fan 4 sucks the seed shell into the horizontal pipe 3. When the seeds fall to the top of the screen 5, they are separated from the dust. The negative pressure suction generated by the fan 4 guides them and sucks them all into the horizontal pipe 3. The rotating cleaning brush 14 sweeps them into the collection shell 7 for collection.

[0034] When the motor 12 rotates, it drives the movable rod 16 and the turntable 17 to rotate through the drive wheel and belt. Through the limit rod 18 and the limit plate 19, it drives the connecting rod 6 and the screen 5 to swing up and down, screening the stones and gravel in the seeds. The screened stones and gravel fall into the collection box 24, thus achieving the purpose of good impurity removal, protecting the impurity removal environment, and facilitating people's use.

[0035] All standard parts used in this utility model can be purchased from the market, and can be customized according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art.

[0036] The preferred embodiments of the present utility model disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the present utility model to the specific implementation methods described. The present specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the present utility model, so that those skilled in the art can better understand and utilize the present utility model.

Claims

1. A seed impurity removal device, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: A cleaning box (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (1); The top of the impurity removal box (2) is provided with an impurity removal and dust removal component. The impurity removal and dust removal component includes a horizontal pipe (3). The horizontal pipe (3) is located at the top of the impurity removal box (2). A fan (4) is provided inside the horizontal pipe (3). A drive screening component is provided inside the impurity removal box (2). The drive screening component includes a screen (5). The screen (5) is located inside the impurity removal box (2). A connecting rod (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the screen (5). The bottom of the horizontal tube (3) is provided with a collection component, which includes a collection shell (7). The collection shell (7) is located on the top of the impurity removal box (2). A sealing plate (8) is fixedly connected to the front side of the collection shell (7) by bolts. Impurities and dust are collected by the collection component.

2. The seed impurity removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust removal assembly also includes a feed pipe (9), which is connected to the dust removal box (2). A guide hood (10) is connected to one side of the feed pipe (9), and a horizontal pipe (3) is connected to one side of the guide hood (10). A dust collection hood (11) is connected to the bottom of the horizontal pipe (3). A motor (12) is provided on one side of the horizontal pipe (3). A rotating rod (13) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (12). A cleaning brush (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating rod (13), and a filter screen (15) is movably connected to the surface of the rotating rod (13).

3. The seed impurity removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive screening assembly also includes a movable rod (16), one side of which is movably connected to one side of the interior of the impurity removal box (2), and the other side of which is fixedly connected to a turntable (17). One side of the turntable (17) is fixedly connected to a limiting rod (18), and a limiting plate (19) is sleeved on the surface of the limiting rod (18). A sliding rod (20) is provided on one side of the limiting plate (19), and a sliding sleeve (21) is sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod (20).

4. The seed impurity removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting plate (22) is fixedly connected to one side of the motor (12), and a dustproof net (23) is provided on one side of the filter (15).

5. The seed impurity removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the impurity removal box (2) is provided with a collection box (24), and the front side of the collection box (24) passes through the impurity removal box (2) and is fixedly connected with a magnetic baffle (25).

6. The seed impurity removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A horizontal plate is fixedly connected to one side of the interior of the impurity removal box (2), and a guide rod is fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal plate.

7. The seed impurity removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An opening is provided on one side of the impurity removal box (2), and an observation window is fixedly connected to the front side of the impurity removal box (2).

8. The seed impurity removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the collection shell (7) is fixedly connected to a support rod, and the bottom of the support rod is fixedly connected to the impurity removal box (2).

Images