Metal forging and pressing forming device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of metal forging and pressing, and particularly discloses a metal forging and pressing forming device which comprises a bottom plate, a forging and pressing main body arranged at the top end of the bottom plate, a translation mechanism arranged at the top end of the bottom plate, a rotating mechanism arranged on the translation mechanism and a clamping mechanism arranged on the rotating mechanism. The clamping mechanism clamps a workpiece needing to be forged and pressed, the translation mechanism controls the rotating mechanism and the clamping mechanism to move to the position suitable for forging and pressing of the workpiece, the rotating mechanism rotates to drive the clamping mechanism to rotate, and the clamping mechanism rotates to drive the workpiece to rotate. And the forging and pressing main body is used for carrying out all-directional forging and pressing on the workpiece.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of metal forging technology, and in particular to a metal forging forming device. Background Technology

[0002] Forging is a forming process that uses forging dies on forging machinery to apply pressure to raw materials, causing plastic deformation to obtain parts of the desired shape and size. When forging long forgings such as metal billets, it is difficult to place the long forging billet on the forging table in one go due to its length. Therefore, the forging needs to be forged gradually. During this process, operators need to adjust the position of the long forging billet on the forging table between forging intervals. Existing forging presses on the market require manual adjustment of the workpiece position after each forging using clamps; however, manual adjustment is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and carries certain risks. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a metal forging and forming device.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0005] A metal forging forming apparatus includes a base plate, a forging body disposed at the top of the base plate, a translation mechanism disposed at the top of the base plate, a rotation mechanism disposed on the translation mechanism, and a clamping mechanism disposed on the rotation mechanism. The clamping mechanism clamps the workpiece to be forged. The translation mechanism controls the rotation mechanism and the clamping mechanism to move to a position suitable for forging the workpiece. The rotation of the rotation mechanism drives the clamping mechanism to rotate, and the rotation of the clamping mechanism drives the workpiece to rotate. The forging body performs omnidirectional forging on the workpiece.

[0006] Preferably, the translation mechanism includes a slide rail disposed at the top of the base plate, a support block slidably disposed at the top of the slide rail, a limiting plate disposed at one end of the slide rail, a lead screw threadedly connected to the support block, and a motor disposed on one side of the limiting plate. The support block is matched with the slide rail, and the lead screw is disposed at the output end of the motor.

[0007] Preferably, there are two limiting plates, located at both ends of the slide rail, and the lead screw is rotatably disposed between the two limiting plates. The motor drives the lead screw to rotate, and the rotation of the lead screw causes the support block to move on the slide rail.

[0008] Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes a mounting frame disposed on the translation mechanism, a rotating ring rotatably disposed in the middle of the mounting frame, a gear rotatably disposed on one side of the mounting frame, and a second motor. The outer circumference of the rotating ring is provided with teeth, the gear meshes with the rotating ring, and the gear is disposed at the output end of the second motor. The second motor drives the gear to rotate, and the rotation of the gear drives the rotating ring to rotate, thereby driving the clamping mechanism and the workpiece to rotate.

[0009] Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes a fixed frame disposed on one side of the rotating ring, a second lead screw rotatably disposed on the fixed frame, a clamping block threadedly connected to the second lead screw, and a third motor. One end of the second lead screw is disposed at the output end of the third motor. The third motor drives the second lead screw to rotate, thereby causing the clamping block to move on the second lead screw.

[0010] Preferably, there are two clamping blocks, and the second lead screw is a bidirectional lead screw. The two clamping blocks are respectively disposed at both ends of the second lead screw. The third motor rotates to drive the two clamping blocks to move closer or further apart.

[0011] Preferably, the clamping block is slidably disposed on the fixed frame, and a sliding groove is provided in the fixed frame, with one end of the clamping block matching the sliding groove.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: the clamping mechanism clamps the workpiece to be forged, the translation mechanism controls the rotation mechanism and the clamping mechanism to move to a position suitable for forging the workpiece, the rotation mechanism rotates and drives the clamping mechanism to rotate, the clamping mechanism rotates and drives the workpiece to rotate, and the forging body performs all-round forging of the workpiece. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a metal forging and forming device proposed in this utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the translation mechanism;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating mechanism and the clamping mechanism;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Base plate, 2. Forging body, 3. Translation mechanism, 31. Slide rail, 32. Support block, 33. Limiting plate, 34. Lead screw I, 35. Motor I, 4. Rotation mechanism, 41. Mounting bracket, 42. Rotating ring, 43. Gear, 44. Tooth, 45. Motor II, 5. Clamping mechanism, 51. Fixing bracket, 52. Lead screw II, 53. Clamping block, 54. Motor III, 6. Workpiece. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solution of this utility model will now be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0019] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms center, up, down, left, right, vertical, horizontal, inner, and outer, indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms first, second, and third are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0020] Please refer to Figure 1-4 A metal forging forming apparatus includes a base plate 1, a forging body 2 disposed at the top of the base plate 1, a translation mechanism 3 disposed at the top of the base plate 1, a rotation mechanism 4 disposed on the translation mechanism 3, and a clamping mechanism 5 disposed on the rotation mechanism 4. The clamping mechanism 5 clamps the workpiece 6 to be forged. The translation mechanism 3 controls the rotation mechanism 4 and the clamping mechanism 5 to move to a position suitable for forging the workpiece 6. The rotation of the rotation mechanism 4 drives the clamping mechanism 5 to rotate, and the rotation of the clamping mechanism 5 drives the workpiece 6 to rotate. The forging body 2 performs omnidirectional forging on the workpiece 6.

[0021] The translation mechanism 3 includes a slide rail 31 disposed at the top of the base plate 1, a support block 32 slidably disposed at the top of the slide rail 31, a limiting plate 33 disposed at one end of the slide rail 31, a lead screw 34 threadedly connected to the support block 32, and a motor 35 disposed on one side of the limiting plate 33. The support block 32 is matched with the slide rail 31, and the lead screw 34 is disposed at the output end of the motor 35.

[0022] There are two limiting plates 33, located at both ends of the slide rail 31 respectively. The lead screw 34 is rotatably disposed between the two limiting plates 33. The motor 35 drives the lead screw 34 to rotate. The rotation of the lead screw 34 causes the support block 32 to move on the slide rail 31. The movement of the support block 32 causes the rotating mechanism 4, the clamping mechanism 5 and the workpiece 6 to move.

[0023] The rotating mechanism 4 includes a mounting bracket 41 mounted on the translation mechanism 3, a rotating ring 42 rotatably mounted in the middle of the mounting bracket 41, a gear 43 rotatably mounted on one side of the mounting bracket 41, and a second motor 45. The outer circumference of the rotating ring 42 is provided with teeth 44, and the gear 43 meshes with the teeth 44 of the rotating ring 42. The gear 43 is located at the output end of the second motor 45. The mounting bracket 41 is located at the top of the support block 32. The second motor 45 drives the gear 43 to rotate, and the rotation of the gear 43 drives the rotating ring 42 to rotate, thereby driving the clamping mechanism 5 and the workpiece 6 to rotate.

[0024] The clamping mechanism 5 includes a fixed frame 51 disposed on one side of the rotating ring 42, a second lead screw 52 rotatably disposed on the fixed frame 51, a clamping block 53 threadedly connected to the second lead screw 52, ​​and a third motor 54. One end of the second lead screw 52 is disposed at the output end of the third motor 54. The third motor 54 drives the second lead screw 52 to rotate, thereby causing the clamping block 53 to move on the second lead screw 52.

[0025] There are two clamping blocks 53, and the second lead screw 52 is a bidirectional lead screw. The two clamping blocks 53 are respectively disposed at both ends of the second lead screw 52.

[0026] The clamping block 53 is slidably mounted on the fixed frame 51, and a sliding groove is provided in the fixed frame 51. One end of the clamping block 53 matches the sliding groove. The rotation of the motor 3 54 drives the two clamping blocks 53 to move within the sliding groove. The rotation of the motor 3 54 drives the two clamping blocks 53 to move closer or further apart, thereby clamping or releasing the workpiece 6.

Claims

1. A metal forging and forming apparatus, characterized in that, It includes a base plate (1), a forging body (2) disposed at the top of the base plate (1), a translation mechanism (3) disposed at the top of the base plate (1), a rotation mechanism (4) disposed on the translation mechanism (3), and a clamping mechanism (5) disposed on the rotation mechanism (4), wherein the clamping mechanism (5) clamps the workpiece (6) to be forged.

2. The metal forging and forming apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating mechanism (4) includes a mounting bracket (41) disposed on the translation mechanism (3), a rotating ring (42) rotatably disposed in the middle of the mounting bracket (41), a gear (43) rotatably disposed on one side of the mounting bracket (41), and a second motor (45). The outer circumference of the rotating ring (42) is provided with teeth (44). The gear (43) meshes with the rotating ring (42). The gear (43) is disposed at the output end of the second motor (45).

3. The metal forging and forming apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that, The clamping mechanism (5) includes a fixed frame (51) disposed on one side of the rotating ring (42), a second lead screw (52) rotatably disposed on the fixed frame (51), a clamping block (53) threadedly connected to the second lead screw (52), and a third motor (54), one end of the second lead screw (52) being disposed at the output end of the third motor (54).

4. The metal forging and forming apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that, There are two clamping blocks (53), and the second lead screw (52) is a bidirectional lead screw. The two clamping blocks (53) are respectively located at both ends of the second lead screw (52).

5. The metal forging and forming apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that, The clamping block (53) is slidably disposed on the fixed frame (51), and a sliding groove is provided in the fixed frame (51), with one end of the clamping block (53) matching the sliding groove.

6. The metal forging and forming apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The translation mechanism (3) includes a slide rail (31) disposed at the top of the base plate (1), a support block (32) slidably disposed at the top of the slide rail (31), a limiting plate (33) disposed at one end of the slide rail (31), a lead screw (34) threadedly connected to the support block (32), and a motor (35) disposed on one side of the limiting plate (33). The support block (32) matches the slide rail (31), and the lead screw (34) is disposed at the output end of the motor (35).

7. A metal forging and forming apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that, There are two limiting plates (33), located at both ends of the slide rail (31), and the lead screw (34) is rotatably disposed between the two limiting plates (33).

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