Automatic cutting device for mechanical design and manufacturing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the related technical field of mechanical design and manufacturing, in particular to an automatic cutting device for mechanical design and manufacturing. A fixing frame is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the machine box, and a lifting block is arranged in the fixing frame. Under the cooperative action of the machine box, the fixing frame, the lifting block, the fixing cover, the saw blade, the first rotating shaft, the protective cover, the steel pipe body and the protective mechanism, the cutting blade can be blocked and protected, personnel are prevented from making contact with the cutting blade, the protective cover can be automatically controlled to be opened when the device conducts cutting, and the purpose of cutting is achieved; the safety performance of the device is improved, and the problems that although an existing mechanical design and manufacturing automatic cutting device can achieve automatic cutting of a cutting machine, a protection structure is not arranged at the position of a cutting blade, in the running process of the device, due to the fact that personnel touch the cutting blade by mistake, cutting is likely to happen, and large potential safety hazards exist are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical design and manufacturing, specifically to an automated cutting device for mechanical design and manufacturing. Background Technology

[0002] Steel pipes are a common component used in mechanical manufacturing, and they need to be cut before they can be used.

[0003] Utility model patent CN221247097U discloses an automated cutting device for mechanical design and manufacturing, belonging to the field of mechanical design and manufacturing technology. It aims to solve the problem that existing technologies cannot achieve automated cutting, requiring technicians to operate at close range, which poses safety risks. The device includes a machine body and a support frame. The top of the machine body is fixedly connected to the support frame, and a rotating joint is movably connected to the inner side of the support frame. A horizontal plate is movably connected to the inner side of the support frame, and a cylinder is installed at the bottom of the horizontal plate. A push rod is movably connected to the output end of the cylinder, and the end of the push rod is fixedly connected to the back of the rotating joint. The advantages of this utility model are as follows: through the coordinated arrangement of the bracket, rotating section, horizontal plate, cylinder, push rod, cutting machine, and cutting blade, a new cutting machine design is adopted. The cutting machine is installed at the top of the rotating section and can rotate. The horizontal plate is movably connected to the inside of the bracket. When the output end of the cylinder pushes out, the push rod drives the rotating section and the cutting machine to rotate downward, and the cutting blade contacts the steel pipe. When the output end of the cylinder retracts, the cutting machine rises. After the steel pipe is positioned, the control cylinder can realize the automatic cutting of the cutting machine.

[0004] However, the above patent still has shortcomings: although the patent can realize the automated cutting of the cutting machine, it does not have a protective structure at the cutting blade, which makes it easy for people to be cut when they accidentally touch the cutting blade during the operation of the device, posing a great safety hazard. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above deficiencies, this utility model provides an automated cutting device for mechanical design and manufacturing, which solves the problem mentioned in the background art that although the existing automated cutting devices for mechanical design and manufacturing can realize automated cutting, they do not have a protective structure at the cutting blade, which makes it easy for personnel to be cut during operation due to accidental contact with the cutting blade, posing a significant safety hazard.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is:

[0007] An automated cutting device for mechanical design and manufacturing includes: a chassis; a fixed frame is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the chassis, a lifting block is provided inside the fixed frame, a fixed cover is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting block, a saw blade is provided inside the fixed cover, a first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the center of the saw blade, a protective cover is provided outside the fixed cover, one side of the protective cover is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft, a steel pipe body is provided at the bottom of the saw blade; a protective mechanism for controlling the opening and closing of the protective cover is provided on one side of the protective cover; and a linkage mechanism for clamping and fixing the steel pipe body is provided at both ends of the steel pipe body.

[0008] Preferably, the protective mechanism includes: a second rotating shaft fixedly connected to one side of the protective cover; a connecting rod rotatably connected to the outer surface of the second rotating shaft; a third rotating shaft rotatably connected to the end of the connecting rod away from the second rotating shaft; fixed blocks rotatably connected to both ends of the third rotating shaft; and fixed blocks fixedly connected to the fixed frame. A screw is threaded into the internal part of the lifting block; the bottom end of the screw is rotatably connected to the housing; the top end of the screw penetrates the fixed frame and extends to a first motor; the first motor is fixedly connected to the fixed frame; the screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor; one end of the first rotating shaft penetrates the fixed cover and extends to a second motor; the second motor is fixedly connected to the fixed cover; and the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor.

[0009] Preferably, a slide bar is provided on both sides of the screw, and the two ends of the slide bar are fixedly connected to the chassis and the fixing frame respectively, and the lifting block is slidably connected to the slide bar.

[0010] Preferably, the linkage mechanism includes: two clamping blocks at both ends of the steel pipe body; a movable block fixedly connected to the bottom of each clamping block; each movable block slidably connected to the chassis; a fourth rotating shaft fixedly connected to the bottom of each movable block; a linkage rod rotatably connected to the outer surface of each fourth rotating shaft; a fifth rotating shaft rotatably connected to the end of each linkage rod away from the fourth rotating shaft; two fifth rotating shafts fixedly fixed to the top sides of the rotating plate; a sixth rotating shaft fixedly connected to the center of the rotating plate; both ends of the sixth rotating shaft rotatably connected to the chassis; a worm gear provided at the bottom of the rotating plate; each worm gear fixedly connected to the sixth rotating shaft; a worm engaged on one side of each worm gear; two worms fixedly fixed to the outer surface of a transmission shaft; one end of the transmission shaft rotatably connected to the chassis; the other end of the transmission shaft penetrating the chassis and extending to a third motor; the third motor fixedly connected to the chassis; and the transmission shaft fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor.

[0011] Preferably, the movable block has a sliding groove on both sides, and a limiting slide bar is fixedly connected to the chassis near the sliding groove. The movable block is slidably connected to the limiting slide bar through the sliding groove.

[0012] Preferably, damping pads are fixedly connected to the side of the clamping block closest to the steel pipe body.

[0013] Preferably, each of the four bottom corners of the chassis is fixedly connected with a universal wheel with a braking function.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] Firstly, through the coordinated action of the chassis, fixed frame, lifting block, fixed cover, saw blade, first rotating shaft, protective cover, steel pipe body, and protective mechanism, this utility model can not only block and protect the cutting blade to prevent personnel from contacting it, but also automatically control the protective cover to open during the cutting process, thus achieving the cutting purpose. This improves the safety performance of the device and solves the problem that although existing automated cutting devices can achieve automated cutting, they do not have a protective structure at the cutting blade, which makes it easy for personnel to be cut by accident during operation, posing a significant safety hazard.

[0016] Secondly, through the coordinated action of the machine box, fixed frame, lifting block, fixed cover, saw blade, first rotating shaft, protective cover, steel pipe body and linkage mechanism, this utility model can clamp and fix both ends of the steel pipe when the device cuts the steel pipe, so as to avoid the steel pipe shaking or even being thrown away during cutting. This not only improves the cutting accuracy and safety performance of the steel pipe, but also makes it applicable to steel pipes of different diameters, thereby improving its practicality. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of an automated cutting device for mechanical design and manufacturing according to this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a side sectional view of an automated cutting device for mechanical design and manufacturing according to the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 For the present utility model Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the protective mechanism structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the linkage mechanism structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the movable block and the fourth rotating shaft of this utility model.

[0023] In the picture:

[0024] 1. Chassis; 2. Fixing frame; 3. Lifting block; 4. Fixing cover; 5. Saw blade; 6. First rotating shaft; 7. Protective cover; 8. Steel pipe body; 9. Protective mechanism; 10. Linkage mechanism; 11. Second rotating shaft; 12. Connecting rod; 13. Third rotating shaft; 14. Fixing block; 15. Screw; 16. First motor; 17. Second motor; 18. Slide rod; 19. Clamping block; 20. Moving block; 21. Fourth rotating shaft; 22. Linkage rod; 23. Fifth rotating shaft; 24. Rotating plate; 25. Sixth rotating shaft; 26. Worm gear; 27. Worm; 28. Transmission shaft; 29. ​​Third motor; 30. Slide groove; 31. Limiting slide bar; 32. Damping pad; 33. Universal wheel. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Please see Figures 1 to 6 The present invention will describe the above technical solution in detail through the following embodiments:

[0027] An automated cutting device for mechanical design and manufacturing includes: a chassis 1; a fixed frame 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the chassis 1, a lifting block 3 is provided inside the fixed frame 2, a fixed cover 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting block 3, a saw blade 5 is provided inside the fixed cover 4, a first rotating shaft 6 is fixedly connected to the center of the saw blade 5, a protective cover 7 is provided on the outside of the fixed cover 4, one side of the protective cover 7 is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft 6, a steel pipe body 8 is provided at the bottom of the saw blade 5; a protective mechanism 9 is provided on one side of the protective cover 7 to control the opening and closing of the protective cover 7; both ends of the steel pipe body 8 are provided with a linkage mechanism 10 to clamp and fix the steel pipe body 8, a control box is fixedly connected to the side of the chassis 1 away from the fixed frame 2, the user fixes the steel pipe body 8 to the chassis 1 through the linkage mechanism 10, and while the user controls the saw blade 5 to move downward, the protective cover 7 automatically rotates and opens around the first rotating shaft 6, thereby cutting the steel pipe body 8.

[0028] like Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, the protective mechanism 9 includes: a second rotating shaft 11 fixedly connected to one side of the protective cover 7; a connecting rod 12 rotatably connected to the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 11; a third rotating shaft 13 rotatably connected to the end of the connecting rod 12 away from the second rotating shaft 11; fixed blocks 14 rotatably connected to both ends of the third rotating shaft 13; and fixed blocks 14 fixedly connected to the fixed frame 2. A screw 15 is threadedly connected to the inside of the lifting block 3; the bottom end of the screw 15 rotatably connects to the housing 1; the top end of the screw 15 penetrates the fixed frame 2 and extends to the first motor 16; the first motor 16 is fixedly connected to the fixed frame 2; the screw 15 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 16; one end of the first rotating shaft 6 penetrates the fixed cover 4 and extends to the second motor 17; the second motor 17 is fixedly connected to the fixed cover 4; and the first rotating shaft 6 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 17. The first motor 17 is then started. 6 and the second motor 17. The output end of the second motor 17 drives the saw blade 5 to rotate through the first rotating shaft 6. The output end of the first motor 16 drives the screw 15 to rotate. While the screw 15 rotates, it drives the lifting block 3, causing the lifting block 3 to move vertically downward inside the fixed frame 2. As the lifting block 3 descends, it drives the fixed cover 4. The fixed cover 4 drives the saw blade 5 and the protective cover 7 through the first rotating shaft 6. While the protective cover 7 moves downward, the connecting rod 12 pulls the second rotating shaft 11 through the cooperation of the third rotating shaft 13 and the fixed block 14. The second rotating shaft 11 pulls the protective cover 7, causing the protective cover 7 to slowly open with the first rotating shaft 6 as the center, so that the bottom of the saw blade 5 cuts the steel pipe body 8. When the fixed cover 4 rises, the protective cover 7 closes, thereby blocking the saw blade 5 and effectively preventing personnel from touching the saw blade 5.

[0029] like Figure 4 As shown, both sides of the screw 15 are provided with slide rods 18. The two ends of the slide rods 18 are fixedly connected to the housing 1 and the fixed frame 2 respectively. The lifting block 3 is slidably connected to the slide rods 18, which can limit the lifting block 3, so that the lifting block 3 can move flexibly vertically inside the fixed frame 2.

[0030] like Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the linkage mechanism 10 includes: two clamping blocks 19 at each end of the steel pipe body 8; a movable block 20 fixedly connected to the bottom of each clamping block 19; each movable block 20 slidably connected to the housing 1; a fourth rotating shaft 21 fixedly connected to the bottom of each movable block 20; a linkage rod 22 rotatably connected to the outer surface of each fourth rotating shaft 21; a fifth rotating shaft 23 rotatably connected to the end of each linkage rod 22 away from the fourth rotating shaft 21; two fifth rotating shafts 23 fixedly fixed to the top sides of the rotating plate 24; a sixth rotating shaft 25 fixedly connected to the center of the rotating plate 24; both ends of the sixth rotating shaft 25 rotatably connected to the housing 1; a worm gear 26 fixedly provided at the bottom of the rotating plate 24; each worm gear 26 fixedly connected to the sixth rotating shaft 25; a worm 27 meshing on one side of each worm gear 26; both worms 27 fixedly fixed to the outer surface of the transmission shaft 28; one end of the transmission shaft 28 rotating with the housing 1. The transmission shaft 28 is connected to the housing 1 at one end and extends to the third motor 29 at the other end. The third motor 29 is fixedly connected to the housing 1. The transmission shaft 28 is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor 29. When the third motor 29 is started, the output end of the third motor 29 drives the transmission shaft 28. The transmission shaft 28 drives two worm gears 27 at the same time. While the worm gears 27 rotate, they drive the worm wheels 26 respectively. The worm wheels 26 drive the sixth rotating shaft 25 respectively. While the sixth rotating shaft 25 rotates, it drives the rotating plate 24. While the rotating plate 24 rotates, it drives the fifth rotating shaft 23 to rotate. While the fifth rotating shaft 23 rotates, it pulls one end of the linkage rod 22, so that the other end of the linkage rod 22 pulls the fourth rotating shaft 21. The fourth rotating shaft 21 drives the moving block 20, so that the moving block 20 drives the clamping block 19 to move towards the steel pipe body 8, thereby clamping and fixing both ends of the steel pipe body 8.

[0031] like Figure 3 As shown, sliding grooves 30 are provided on both sides of the movable block 20. Limiting slide bars 31 are fixedly connected to the chassis 1 near the sliding grooves 30. The movable block 20 is slidably connected to the limiting slide bars 31 through the sliding grooves 30, which can limit the movable block 20 and make the movable block 20 slide flexibly inside the chassis 1.

[0032] like Figure 6 As shown, damping pads 32 are fixedly connected to the side of the clamping block 19 closest to the steel pipe body 8, which improves the stability of the clamping block 19 clamping the steel pipe body 8.

[0033] like Figure 1 As shown, the bottom four corners of the chassis 1 are all fixedly connected with casters 33 with braking function, which makes it convenient for users to move and fix the device.

[0034] Working principle: The user places the steel pipe body 8 onto the machine casing 1, and then starts the third motor 29. The output end of the third motor 29 drives the transmission shaft 28, which in turn drives two worm gears 27. As the worm gears 27 rotate, they drive the worm wheels 26, which in turn drive the sixth rotating shaft 25. As the sixth rotating shaft 25 rotates, it drives the rotating plate 24, which in turn drives the fifth rotating shaft 23 to rotate. As the fifth rotating shaft 23 rotates, it pulls one end of the linkage rod 22, causing the linkage rod 22 to rotate. The other end pulls the fourth rotating shaft 21, which in turn drives the moving block 20, causing the moving block 20 to move the clamping block 19 towards the steel pipe body 8, thereby clamping and fixing both ends of the steel pipe body 8. Finally, the first motor 16 and the second motor 17 are started. The output end of the second motor 17 drives the saw blade 5 to rotate through the first rotating shaft 6, and the output end of the first motor 16 drives the screw 15 to rotate. As the screw 15 rotates, it drives the lifting block 3, causing the lifting block 3 to move vertically inside the fixed frame 2. As the device moves downwards, the lifting block 3 lowers, simultaneously driving the fixed cover 4. The fixed cover 4, via the first rotating shaft 6, drives the saw blade 5 and the protective cover 7. As the protective cover 7 moves downwards, the connecting rod 12, through the cooperation of the third rotating shaft 13 and the fixed block 14, pulls the second rotating shaft 11. The second rotating shaft 11 pulls the protective cover 7, causing it to slowly open around the first rotating shaft 6, thus allowing the bottom of the saw blade 5 to cut the steel pipe body 8. When the fixed cover 4 rises, the protective cover 7 closes, thus blocking the saw blade 5 and effectively preventing personnel from touching it. This not only blocks and protects the cutting blade, preventing personnel from contacting it, but also automatically controls the opening of the protective cover 7 during cutting, achieving the cutting purpose and improving the safety performance of the device. This solves the problem that while existing automated cutting devices can achieve automated cutting, they lack a protective structure at the cutting blade, leading to accidental cuts and significant safety hazards during operation.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features therein. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. An automated cutting device for mechanical design and manufacturing, comprising: Chassis (1); The features are as follows: a fixed frame (2) is fixedly connected to the top side of the chassis (1), a lifting block (3) is provided inside the fixed frame (2), a fixed cover (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting block (3), a saw blade (5) is provided inside the fixed cover (4), a first rotating shaft (6) is fixedly connected to the center of the saw blade (5), a protective cover (7) is provided on the outside of the fixed cover (4), one side of the protective cover (7) is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft (6), and a steel pipe body (8) is provided at the bottom of the saw blade (5). A protective mechanism (9) for controlling the opening and closing of the protective cover (7) is provided on one side; Both ends of the steel pipe body (8) are provided with a linkage mechanism (10) for clamping and fixing the steel pipe body (8).

2. The automated cutting device for mechanical design and manufacturing as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The protective mechanism (9) includes: A second rotating shaft (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the protective cover (7). A connecting rod (12) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the second rotating shaft (11). A third rotating shaft (13) is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod (12) away from the second rotating shaft (11). Fixing blocks (14) are rotatably connected to both ends of the third rotating shaft (13). The fixing blocks (14) are all fixedly connected to the fixing frame (2). The lifting block (3) is internally threaded with a screw (15). The bottom end of the screw (15) is rotatably connected to the housing (1). The top end of the screw (15) passes through the fixing frame (2) and extends to the first motor (16). The first motor (16) is fixedly connected to the fixing frame (2). The screw (15) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (16). One end of the first rotating shaft (6) passes through the fixing cover (4) and extends to the second motor (17). The second motor (17) is fixedly connected to the fixing cover (4). The first rotating shaft (6) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (17).

3. The automated cutting device for mechanical design and manufacturing as described in claim 2, characterized in that: Both sides of the screw (15) are provided with slide rods (18), and the two ends of the slide rods (18) are fixedly connected to the chassis (1) and the fixing frame (2) respectively. The lifting block (3) is slidably connected to the slide rods (18).

4. The automated cutting device for mechanical design and manufacturing as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The linkage mechanism (10) includes: Two clamping blocks (19) are provided at both ends of the steel pipe body (8). A moving block (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom of each clamping block (19). The moving block (20) is slidably connected to the chassis (1). A fourth rotating shaft (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom of each moving block (20). A linkage rod (22) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the fourth rotating shaft (21). A fifth rotating shaft (23) is rotatably connected to the end of the linkage rod (22) away from the fourth rotating shaft (21). The two fifth rotating shafts (23) are fixedly fixed to the top two sides of the rotating plate (24). A sixth rotating shaft (25) is fixedly connected to the center of the rotating plate (24). Both ends of the sixth rotating shaft (25) are rotatably connected to the chassis (1). The bottom of each rotating plate (24) is provided with a worm gear (26), which is fixedly connected to the sixth rotating shaft (25). A worm (27) is meshed on one side of each worm gear (26). Both worms (27) are fixed to the outer surface of the transmission shaft (28). One end of the transmission shaft (28) is rotatably connected to the housing (1). The other end of the transmission shaft (28) passes through the housing (1) and extends to the third motor (29). The third motor (29) is fixedly connected to the housing (1). The transmission shaft (28) is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor (29).

5. The automated cutting device for mechanical design and manufacturing as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The movable block (20) has a sliding groove (30) on both sides. The chassis (1) is fixedly connected to a limiting slide bar (31) near the sliding groove (30). The movable block (20) is slidably connected to the limiting slide bar (31) through the sliding groove (30).

6. The automated cutting device for mechanical design and manufacturing as described in claim 4, characterized in that: Each clamping block (19) has a damping pad (32) fixedly connected to the side of the steel pipe body (8).

7. The automated cutting device for mechanical design and manufacturing as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom four corners of the chassis (1) are all fixedly connected with casters (33) with braking function.

Images