Feeding mechanism of triangular workpiece punching device
By designing a triangular workpiece feeding mechanism and utilizing push blocks and stop bars, the automated and orderly feeding and unloading of workpieces was achieved, solving the problems of low efficiency and inaccurate feeding in existing technologies, and realizing precise workpiece pushing and fully automated drilling.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- ZHEJIANG HENGXIANG TOYS CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-15
AI Technical Summary
When drilling holes in batches of triangular workpieces, existing technologies suffer from low efficiency, inaccurate feeding, and inability to automatically unload materials.
Design a triangular workpiece feeding mechanism, including components such as a worktable, conveyor belt, push block and stop bar. The push block is driven by a cylinder to realize the automated and orderly feeding and unloading of workpieces, ensuring that the workpiece is accurately pushed onto the punching seat.
It enables automated and orderly loading and unloading of workpieces, ensuring that the workpieces are accurately pushed onto the drilling base and supporting fully automated drilling.
Smart Images

Figure CN224238936U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to a feeding mechanism for a triangular workpiece punching device. Background Technology
[0002] When drilling holes in batches of triangular workpieces, manual loading and unloading is obviously inefficient. If a conveyor belt is used directly, the feeding rhythm cannot be precisely controlled, the workpieces cannot be accurately delivered to the correct position, and automatic unloading cannot be achieved. Therefore, it is necessary to design an automated triangular workpiece feeding mechanism. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a triangular workpiece feeding mechanism that can realize the automated and orderly feeding and unloading of workpieces and can accurately push the workpieces onto the punching base.
[0004] The technical solution of this utility model is: a feeding mechanism for a triangular workpiece punching device, including a worktable, a conveyor belt on one side of the worktable, the right end of the conveyor belt extending to the middle of the worktable, a first stop bar on the worktable at the right end of the conveyor belt, the first stop bar being longitudinally arranged, a first push block and a second push block respectively on the worktable on the left and right sides of the front end of the first stop bar, the first push block and the second push block being respectively movably connected to the worktable, the first push block being arranged corresponding to the right end of the conveyor belt, a third push block being movably connected to the worktable on the rear side of the conveyor belt, a punching seat on the worktable to the right of the third push block, a discharge port on the worktable in front of the punching seat, a second stop bar on the worktable to the right of the punching seat, the second stop bar being longitudinally arranged, the second push block being arranged between the first stop bar and the second stop bar, a third stop bar being arranged laterally on the worktable, the third stop bar being located behind the conveyor belt and avoiding the third push block, a distance being maintained between the third stop bar and the second stop bar, a fourth push block being movably connected to the worktable on the rear side of the punching seat.
[0005] Furthermore, a baffle is provided on each side of the conveyor belt, and the right ends of the two baffles and the first baffle maintain a distance corresponding to the width of the first push block.
[0006] Specifically, the third stop bar and the second stop bar maintain a spacing corresponding to the length of the workpiece.
[0007] Specifically, the length of the first push block is greater than or equal to twice the width of the workpiece, so as to ensure that the first push block can maintain the limit on the second workpiece while pushing the first workpiece.
[0008] Furthermore, a cover is provided above the right end of both baffles.
[0009] Specifically, the cover is a transparent cover.
[0010] Furthermore, the workbench is also equipped with four cylinders that drive the first push block, the second push block, the third push block and the fourth push block to move.
[0011] Furthermore, the workbench is also equipped with a mounting base for a corresponding drilling machine, which is located behind the fourth push block.
[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: it has a simple structure, can realize the automated and orderly feeding and unloading of workpieces, and can accurately push the workpieces onto the punching seat, which is conducive to realizing fully automated punching of workpieces. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a diagram showing the working state of this utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 This is another working state diagram of this utility model.
[0015] In the diagram: 1. Workbench; 2. Conveyor belt; 3. First stop bar; 4. First push block; 5. Second push block; 6. Third push block; 7. Drilling seat; 8. Second stop bar; 9. Third stop bar; 10. Fourth push block; 11. First workpiece; 12. Second workpiece; 13. Discharge port; 14. Baffle; 15. Cover; 16. Cylinder; 17. Mounting base. Detailed Implementation
[0016] The technical solution of this utility model will be further described in detail below through embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0017] Combination Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, a feeding mechanism for a triangular workpiece punching device includes a worktable 1. A conveyor belt 2 is provided on one side of the worktable 1, and the right end of the conveyor belt 2 extends to the middle of the worktable 1. A first stop bar 3 is provided on the worktable 1 at the right end of the conveyor belt 2. The first stop bar 3 is arranged longitudinally. A first push block 4 and a second push block 5 are respectively provided on the worktable 1 on the left and right sides of the front end of the first stop bar 3. The first push block 4 and the second push block 5 are respectively movably connected to the worktable 1. The first push block 4 is arranged corresponding to the right end of the conveyor belt. A third push block 5 is movably connected to the worktable 1 on the rear side of the conveyor belt 2. Push block 6, the workbench 1 to the right of the third push block 6 is provided with a punching seat 7, the workbench 1 in front of the punching seat 7 is provided with a discharge port 13, the workbench 1 to the right of the punching seat 7 is provided with a second stop bar 8, the second stop bar 8 is arranged longitudinally, the second push block 5 is arranged between the first stop bar 3 and the second stop bar 8, the workbench 1 is also provided with a third stop bar 9 arranged laterally, the third stop bar 9 is located behind the conveyor belt 2 and is arranged to avoid the third push block 6, the third stop bar 9 and the second stop bar 8 are kept apart, the workbench 1 behind the punching seat 7 is also connected to a fourth push block 10 that moves back and forth.
[0018] The working principle of the above structure is as follows: Triangular workpieces are placed sequentially on conveyor belt 2 and fed to workbench 1 on the right. The rightmost triangular workpiece is named the first workpiece 11, and the workpiece behind it is named the second workpiece 12. The first workpiece 11 is first stopped by the first stop bar 3. Then, the first push block 4 moves backward, pushing the first workpiece 11 until it abuts the third stop bar 9. At this point, before the first push block 4 retracts, the second workpiece 12 is stopped by the first push block 4 and cannot continue to move to the right. Then, the third push block 6 pushes the first workpiece 11 to the right until it enters the punching seat 7 and abuts the second stop bar 8 before retracting. After that, the second push block 5 moves backward, causing the first workpiece 11 to abut the fourth push block 10, so that the first workpiece 11 is accurately positioned on the punching seat 7. The drilling mechanism then lowers to drill the first workpiece 11. While the first workpiece 11 is being drilled, the second workpiece 12 is pushed and abuts the third stop bar 9. After the first workpiece 11 is drilled, The fourth pusher 10 moves forward, pushes the first workpiece 11 into the discharge port 13 and resets it. The above action is repeated to send the second workpiece 12 to the punching hole, and this cycle continues.
[0019] The advantages of the above structure are: it is simple to construct, can realize the automated and orderly feeding and unloading of workpieces, and can accurately push the workpieces onto the punching seat, which is conducive to realizing fully automated punching of workpieces.
[0020] In another embodiment, combined Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, a baffle 14 is provided on each side of the conveyor belt 2. The right ends of the two baffles 14 and the first baffle 3 maintain a distance corresponding to the width of the first push block 4 to ensure that the workpiece will not be deviated on the conveyor belt 2 and to avoid the displacement of the first push block 4.
[0021] In another embodiment, combined Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the third stop bar 9 and the second stop bar 8 maintain a spacing corresponding to the length of the workpiece.
[0022] In another embodiment, combined Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the length of the first push block 4 is greater than or equal to twice the width of the workpiece, so as to ensure that the first push block 4 can maintain the limit on the second workpiece 12 when pushing the first workpiece 11.
[0023] In another embodiment, combined Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a cover 15 is also provided above the right end of the two baffles 14. This part is the position where the conveyor belt 2 and the first push block 4 meet the workpiece. Since the conveyor belt 2 always maintains the trend of conveying to the right, there is a risk that the workpiece will be pushed and bounced up due to positional displacement during the handover process. Therefore, the cover 15 is provided to avoid this risk.
[0024] In another embodiment, combined Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the cover 15 is a transparent cover to facilitate real-time observation by the operator.
[0025] In another embodiment, combined Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the workbench 1 is also equipped with four cylinders 16 that drive the first push block 4, the second push block 5, the third push block 6 and the fourth push block 10 to move.
[0026] In another embodiment, combined Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the workbench 1 is also provided with a mounting base 17 for a corresponding drilling machine. The mounting base 17 is located behind the fourth push block 10 to make the layout reasonable.
Claims
1. A feeding mechanism for a triangular workpiece punching device, comprising a worktable (1), wherein a conveyor belt (2) is provided on one side of the worktable (1), characterized in that, The right end of the conveyor belt (2) extends to the middle of the workbench (1). A first stop bar (3) is provided on the workbench (1) at the right end of the conveyor belt (2). The first stop bar (3) is arranged longitudinally. A first push block (4) and a second push block (5) are respectively provided on the workbench (1) on the left and right sides of the front end of the first stop bar (3). The first push block (4) and the second push block (5) are respectively moved back and forth and connected to the workbench (1). The first push block (4) is set corresponding to the right end of the conveyor. A third push block (6) is moved left and right and connected to the workbench (1) on the rear side of the conveyor belt (2). A perforated part is provided on the workbench (1) to the right of the third push block (6). The punching seat (7) has a discharge port (13) on the workbench (1) in front of it. The workbench (1) on the right side of the punching seat (7) has a second stop bar (8) arranged longitudinally. The second push block (5) is arranged between the first stop bar (3) and the second stop bar (8). The workbench (1) also has a third stop bar (9) arranged laterally. The third stop bar (9) is located behind the conveyor belt (2) and is positioned to avoid the third push block (6). The third stop bar (9) and the second stop bar (8) are spaced apart. The workbench (1) behind the punching seat (7) also has a fourth push block (10) that moves back and forth.
2. The feeding mechanism of the triangular workpiece punching device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The conveyor belt (2) is also provided with a baffle (14) on each side, and the right end of the two baffles (14) and the first baffle (3) maintain a distance corresponding to the width of the first push block (4).
3. The feeding mechanism of the triangular workpiece punching device as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The third stop (9) and the second stop (8) maintain a spacing corresponding to the length of the workpiece.
4. The feeding mechanism of the triangular workpiece punching device as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The length of the first push block (4) is greater than or equal to twice the width of the workpiece.
5. The feeding mechanism of the triangular workpiece punching device as described in claim 4, characterized in that, A cover (15) is also provided above the right end of the two baffles (14).
6. The feeding mechanism of the triangular workpiece punching device as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The cover (15) is a transparent cover.
7. The feeding mechanism of the triangular workpiece punching device as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The workbench (1) is also equipped with four cylinders (16) that drive the first push block (4), the second push block (5), the third push block (6) and the fourth push block (10) to move.
8. The feeding mechanism of the triangular workpiece punching device as described in claim 7, characterized in that, The workbench (1) is also provided with a mounting base (17) for a corresponding drilling machine, which is located behind the fourth push block (10).