Protective cover for bearing bush broaching machine and bearing bush broaching machine equipment
By designing a protective cover and safety interlocking structure on the bearing broaching machine, the safety risks and metal chip splashing problems during bearing broaching machine processing are solved, achieving higher safety and protection effects.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- FEDERAL MOGUL SHANGHAI BEARING
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-15
AI Technical Summary
The existing bearing broaching machine lacks protective measures during the processing, resulting in safety risks and the problem of metal chips flying everywhere.
Design a protective cover for a bearing broaching machine that includes a protective cover body, equipped with a safety interlock structure of magnetic sensor and trigger for connection between the protective cover and the broaching machine body, ensuring that the broaching machine stops running immediately when the door is opened.
It effectively prevents workers from accidentally touching the work area, reduces metal shavings splashing, and improves processing safety and protective performance.
Smart Images

Figure CN224238974U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of bearing broaching, and in particular to a protective cover for a bearing broaching machine and a bearing broaching machine device. Background Technology
[0002] The bearing bush is the part of a sliding bearing that contacts the journal. It has a tile-shaped semi-cylindrical surface that is very smooth and is generally made of wear-resistant materials such as bronze or anti-friction alloys. Currently, bearing bushes are mainly processed by broaching machines. Broaching machines are machine tools that use broaches as cutting tools to process through holes, planes, and shaped surfaces of workpieces. Broaching can achieve high dimensional accuracy and low surface roughness, has high productivity, and is suitable for mass production.
[0003] Currently, broaching machines do not have protective measures during the processing of bearing bushes. The working area of the broaching machine is open, which makes it easy for workers' limbs to enter the working area, posing a safety risk to the workers. It also makes it easy for processing chips to fly everywhere. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art described above, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a protective cover for a bearing broaching machine and a bearing broaching machine equipment, so as to solve the problem that the bearing broaching machine in the prior art has no protective measures during processing, which easily causes safety risks to workers and causes iron filings to fly everywhere.
[0005] To achieve the above and other related objectives, one aspect of this utility model provides a protective cover for a bearing broaching machine, comprising a protective cover body, the protective cover body including a frame, a first door frame and a second door frame provided on the frame, a hinged swing door on the first door frame and a sliding door slidably provided on the second door frame; the frame also includes a feed window and a discharge window, the feed window for a feed conveyor belt to pass through, and the discharge window for a discharge conveyor belt to pass through; a safety interlock structure including a magnetic sensor and a magnetic trigger, each of the first door frame and the second door frame being provided with the magnetic sensor, and each of the swing door and the sliding door being provided with the magnetic trigger.
[0006] Furthermore, the protective cover body includes a front protective cover and a rear protective cover, which are detachably connected.
[0007] Furthermore, the front protective cover and the rear protective cover are connected by a connecting piece, one end of which is connected to the front protective cover by a screw, and the other end of which is connected to the rear protective cover by a screw.
[0008] Furthermore, the front protective cover has four first door frames on its front side and two first door frames on its right side, and the feeding window is located on the left side of the front protective cover; the rear protective cover has one first door frame and one second door frame on its rear side, and the discharging window is located on the right side of the rear protective cover.
[0009] Furthermore, the swing door includes a first door frame, which is hinged to the first door frame, and a first transparent PC board is provided on the first door frame; the sliding door includes a second door frame, which is slidably engaged with the second door frame, and a second transparent PC board is provided on the second door frame.
[0010] Furthermore, the frame includes multiple vertically extending support columns, the bottoms of the multiple support columns are connected by multiple bottom crossbeams, and the tops of the multiple support columns are connected by multiple top crossbeams, wherein the bottom crossbeams and the bottom ends of the support columns have a set distance.
[0011] As described above, the protective cover for the bearing broaching machine of this utility model has the following beneficial effects: During use, the protective cover body is placed around the broaching machine body, and both the magnetic sensor on the protective cover and the broaching machine body are connected to an external control unit. This protective cover prevents workers from accidentally touching the working area of the broaching machine and causing injury, greatly improving operational safety. It also prevents iron filings generated during bearing processing from flying everywhere. Furthermore, through the safety interlock structure, when the swing door and / or sliding door on the protective cover are opened, the magnetic trigger on the swing door and / or sliding door will disconnect from the corresponding magnetic sensor. The magnetic sensor will then send this disconnection signal to the control unit, which will promptly stop the broaching machine body from running, further improving the protective performance of the protective cover and ensuring the safety of the workers.
[0012] Another aspect of this utility model provides a bearing broaching machine, which includes a broaching machine body, a control unit, and the aforementioned protective cover for the bearing broaching machine. The broaching machine body is disposed within the protective cover body, and the magnetic sensors of the safety interlock structure are all electrically connected to the control unit. The broaching machine body is also electrically connected to the control unit.
[0013] The beneficial effects of this bearing broaching machine are the same as those of the protective cover for the bearing broaching machine mentioned above, so they will not be repeated here. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 The image shown is a first view of the protective cover for the bearing broaching machine provided by this utility model.
[0015] Figure 2 The image shown is a second view of the protective cover for the bearing broaching machine provided by this utility model.
[0016] Figure 3 This is a third view of the protective cover for the bearing broaching machine provided by this utility model.
[0017] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures
[0018] 10. Protective shield body
[0019] 10a Front Protective Shield
[0020] 10b Rear Protective Shield
[0021] 11 Framework
[0022] 111 First door frame
[0023] 112 Second door frame
[0024] 113 Feed window
[0025] 114 Discharge window
[0026] 101 Supporting Columns
[0027] 102 Bottom crossbeam
[0028] 103 Top beam
[0029] 12 Hinged doors
[0030] 121 First gantry
[0031] 122 First Transparent PC Board
[0032] 13 Sliding Doors
[0033] 131 Second gantry
[0034] 132 Second Transparent PC Board
[0035] 20 Safety Interlock Structure
[0036] 21 Magnetic Sensor
[0037] 22 Magnetic trigger
[0038] 100 Broaching machine body
[0039] 200 feed conveyor belt
[0040] 300 discharge conveyor belt Detailed Implementation
[0041] The following specific examples illustrate the implementation of this utility model. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of this utility model from the content disclosed in this specification. This utility model can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in this specification can also be modified or changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of this utility model.
[0042] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or a connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0043] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., used to indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0044] Please see Figures 1 to 3 It should be noted that the illustrations provided in this embodiment are only schematic representations of the basic concept of this utility model. Therefore, the drawings only show the components related to this utility model and are not drawn according to the actual number, shape and size of the components. In actual implementation, the form, quantity and proportion of each component can be arbitrarily changed, and the layout of the components may also be more complex.
[0045] The first aspect of this utility model provides a protective cover for a bearing broaching machine, such as... Figures 1 to 3As shown, the protective cover includes a protective cover body 10, which includes a frame 11. The frame 11 is provided with a first door frame 111 and a second door frame 112. A swing door 12 is hinged on the first door frame 111, and a sliding door 13 is slidably provided on the second door frame 112. The frame 11 is also provided with a feeding window 113 and a discharging window 114. The feeding window 113 is used to pass through the feeding conveyor belt 200, and the discharging window 114 is used to pass through the discharging conveyor belt 300. Specifically, the protective cover also includes a safety interlock structure 20, which includes a magnetic sensor 21 and a magnetic trigger 22. Each first door frame 111 and second door frame 112 is provided with a magnetic sensor 21, and each swing door 12 and sliding door 13 is provided with a magnetic trigger 22.
[0046] The beneficial effects of the protective cover for the bearing broaching machine of this utility model are: during use, such as Figure 1 As shown, the protective cover body 10 is installed around the broaching machine body 100, and the magnetic sensor 21 of the safety interlock structure 20 on the protective cover and the broaching machine body 100 are both connected to an external control unit. This protective cover prevents workers from accidentally touching the working area of the broaching machine and causing injury, greatly improving operational safety. It also prevents iron filings generated during bearing machining from flying everywhere. Furthermore, due to the safety interlock structure, when the swing door 12 and / or sliding door 13 on the protective cover are opened, the magnetic trigger on the swing door 12 and / or sliding door 13 will disconnect from the corresponding magnetic sensor. The magnetic sensor will then send this disconnection signal to the control unit, which will promptly stop the broaching machine body from running, further enhancing the protective performance of the protective cover and ensuring worker safety.
[0047] Furthermore, considering the limitations of the work area, the installation of this protective cover may be difficult. Therefore, preferably, in this embodiment, as... Figure 1 As shown, the protective cover body 10 includes a front protective cover 10a and a rear protective cover 10b, which are detachably connected. With this structural design, during installation, the front protective cover 10a and the rear protective cover 10b can be placed on the front and rear sides of the broaching machine body 100, respectively, and then brought closer together to align, thus covering the broaching machine body 100 within the protective cover body 10 formed by the front and rear protective covers 10a and 10b. This arrangement solves the problem of limited top space (i.e., low height) in the working area of the broaching machine, making it impossible to hoist the protective cover from top to bottom onto the broaching machine body 100; the installation is quick and simple.
[0048] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the front protective cover 10a and the rear protective cover 10b are detachably connected by a connecting piece (not shown in the figure). One end of the connecting piece is connected to the front protective cover 10a by a screw, and the other end is connected to the rear protective cover 10b by a screw. The structure is simple and easy to assemble and disassemble. Specifically, to improve the stability of the connection between the front protective cover 10a and the rear protective cover 10b, in this embodiment, multiple connecting pieces are provided on both the left and right sides of the protective cover body 10. Specifically, multiple connecting pieces are spaced vertically at intervals on the left side of the protective cover body 10 and at the joint between the front and rear protective covers 10a and 10b, and multiple connecting pieces are also spaced vertically at intervals on the right side of the protective cover body 10 and at the joint between the front and rear protective covers 10a and 10b.
[0049] Specifically, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, four first door frames 111 are provided on the front side of the front protective cover 10a, and two first door frames 111 are provided on the right side of the front protective cover 10a. The feed window 113 is provided on the left side of the front protective cover 10a; Figure 3 As shown, a first door frame 111 and a second door frame 112 are provided on the rear side of the rear protective cover 10b, and the discharge window 114 is provided on the right side of the rear protective cover 10b.
[0050] Furthermore, such as Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, the swing door 12 includes a first door frame 121, which is hinged to the first door frame 111 via a hinge. A first transparent PC board 122 is provided on the first door frame 121. The sliding door 13 includes a second door frame 131, which is slidably engaged with the second door frame 112. A second transparent PC board 132 is provided on the second door frame 131. By making the door panels of the swing door 12 and the sliding door 13 transparent PC boards, the internal structure of the protective cover body 10 can be clearly displayed, allowing workers to clearly observe the working status of the bed rigging body 100 inside the protective cover. Furthermore, the PC board can maintain stable performance over a wide temperature range, has strong UV resistance, is not prone to aging and yellowing, has a long service life, and is recyclable, making it relatively environmentally friendly. Specifically, in this embodiment, the magnetic trigger 22 of each swing door 12 is set on the first frame 121 of the swing door 12, and the magnetic trigger 22 of each sliding door 13 is set on the second frame 131 of the sliding door 13.
[0051] Specifically, in some other optional embodiments, the first transparent PC board 122 on the first gantry 121 and the second transparent PC board 132 on the second gantry 131 can both be configured with the upper half being a transparent PC board and the lower half being a white PC board, thereby improving the aesthetics of the protective cover and making it look neat and elegant overall.
[0052] Furthermore, such as Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, the frame 11 includes multiple vertically extending support columns 101. The bottoms of the multiple support columns 101 are connected by multiple bottom crossbeams 102, and the tops of the multiple support columns 101 are connected by multiple top crossbeams 103. The bottom crossbeams 102 and the bottom ends of the support columns 101 are spaced at a predetermined distance. With this structural design, when the protective cover body 10 is placed on the ground, it is mainly supported by the multiple support columns 101. Because there is a designed distance between the bottom crossbeams 102 at the bottom of the protective cover body 10 and the bottom ends of the support columns 101, when cleaning the working area of the broom, the predetermined distance between the bottom crossbeams 102 and the bottom ends of the support columns 101 allows the broom to easily reach inside the protective cover for cleaning, thus facilitating the cleaning work.
[0053] Another aspect of this utility model provides a bearing broaching machine, which includes a broaching machine body 100, a control unit, and the aforementioned protective cover for the bearing broaching machine. The broaching machine body 100 is disposed inside the protective cover body 10. The magnetic sensors 21 of the safety interlock structure 20 are all electrically connected to the control unit, and the broaching machine body 100 is also electrically connected to the control unit.
[0054] The beneficial effects of this bearing broaching machine are the same as those of the protective cover for the bearing broaching machine mentioned above, so they will not be repeated here.
[0055] In summary, the protective cover and broaching machine for bearing bushes of this invention solve the problems of existing bearing bush broaching machines lacking protective measures during processing, which easily poses safety risks to workers and causes iron filings to fly everywhere. Therefore, this invention effectively overcomes the various shortcomings of the prior art and has high industrial application value.
[0056] The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Any person skilled in the art can modify or alter the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or alterations made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical concept disclosed in this utility model should still be covered by the claims of this utility model.
Claims
1. A protective cover for a bearing broaching machine, characterized in that, include: The protective cover body includes a frame, on which a first door frame and a second door frame are provided. A hinged door is provided on the first door frame, and a sliding door is provided on the second door frame. The frame is also provided with a feeding window and a discharging window. The feeding window is used to pass through a feeding conveyor belt, and the discharging window is used to pass through a discharging conveyor belt. The safety interlocking structure includes a magnetic sensor and a magnetic trigger. The magnetic sensor is provided on each of the first door frame and the second door frame, and the magnetic trigger is provided on each of the swing door and the sliding door.
2. The protective cover for a bearing broaching machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The protective cover body includes a front protective cover and a rear protective cover, which are detachably connected.
3. A protective cover for a bearing broaching machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The front protective cover and the rear protective cover are connected by a connecting piece. One end of the connecting piece is connected to the front protective cover by a screw, and the other end of the connecting piece is connected to the rear protective cover by a screw.
4. A protective cover for a bearing broaching machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The front protective cover has four first door frames on its front side and two first door frames on its right side. The feeding window is located on the left side of the front protective cover. The rear protective cover has one first door frame and one second door frame on its rear side and the discharging window is located on the right side of the rear protective cover.
5. A protective cover for a bearing broaching machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The swing door includes a first door frame, which is hinged to the first door frame, and a first transparent PC board is provided on the first door frame; the sliding door includes a second door frame, which is slidably engaged with the second door frame, and a second transparent PC board is provided on the second door frame.
6. A protective cover for a bearing broaching machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The frame includes multiple vertically extending support columns, the bottoms of which are connected by multiple bottom beams, and the tops of which are connected by multiple top beams. The bottom beams are spaced apart from the bottom ends of the support columns.
7. A bearing broaching machine, characterized in that, The device includes a broaching machine body, a control unit, and a protective cover for a bearing broaching machine as described in any one of claims 1 to 6. The broaching machine body is disposed within the protective cover body. All magnetic sensors are electrically connected to the control unit, and the broaching machine body is also electrically connected to the control unit.