Sand blasting machine for aluminum profile surface treatment

By combining the main beam, secondary beam, and guide rail slider seat design, the problem of insufficient adaptability of existing sandblasting machines to large-size aluminum profiles is solved, realizing one-time full-coverage sandblasting of large-size aluminum profiles and improving processing efficiency.

CN224239253UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-15JIANGSU GUANGKUN ALUMINUM CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JIANGSU GUANGKUN ALUMINUM CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-03-25
Publication Date
2026-05-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing sandblasting machines require multiple processing steps or manual hand operation when handling large or long aluminum profiles, resulting in low efficiency and insufficient adaptability.

Method used

A sandblasting machine comprising a main beam, a secondary beam, and a clamping worktable was designed. Through the combination of guide rails and slider seats, multi-point movement and height adjustment of the sandblasting components are achieved to adapt to the processing needs of aluminum profiles of different sizes.

Benefits of technology

It enables one-time full-coverage sandblasting of large and long aluminum profiles, improving the adaptability and processing efficiency of sandblasting equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a sand blasting machine for aluminum profile surface treatment, which comprises a main beam, an auxiliary beam I, an auxiliary beam II and a clamping workbench, the auxiliary beam I is arranged on the left side of the main beam and is connected with the main beam through a bolt, and the auxiliary beam II is arranged on the right side of the main beam and is connected with the main beam through a bolt. Guide rails are arranged at the front end of the main beam, the front end of the first auxiliary beam and the front end of the second auxiliary beam correspondingly, a main sliding block base is arranged at the position, close to the middle end, of each guide rail, a main sand blasting pump is connected to the front end of each main sliding block base through a bolt, and a main sand blasting head is arranged at the middle end of the bottom of each main sand blasting pump. A first auxiliary sand blasting head is arranged at the left end of the bottom of the main sand blasting pump, and a second auxiliary sand blasting head is arranged at the right end of the bottom of the main sand blasting pump. The sand blasting machine can process large and long aluminum profiles at a time.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of aluminum profile processing technology, specifically a sandblasting machine for surface treatment of aluminum profiles. Background Technology

[0002] Aluminum profiles, as a lightweight, high-strength, and easily processed material, have wide applications in modern industry and daily life. With the development of science and technology and the increasing awareness of environmental protection, aluminum profiles, as an important non-ferrous metal material, have seen their application fields continuously expand. Traditionally, aluminum profiles were mainly used in building doors and windows, curtain walls, interior and exterior decoration, and some transportation vehicles. However, in recent years, with technological advancements, the application fields of aluminum profiles have further expanded to high-tech fields such as aerospace, electronics, energy and power, and automobile manufacturing. Especially driven by the demand for lightweight automobiles, aluminum profiles are increasingly used in the manufacture of automobile bodies, engines, chassis, and other components. Secondly, the demand for high-performance and high-precision aluminum profiles is constantly increasing. With the improvement of industrial manufacturing levels and consumers' higher requirements for product quality, higher demands are being placed on the performance of aluminum profiles. This prompts aluminum profile manufacturers to continuously promote technological innovation and develop aluminum profile products with higher strength, better corrosion resistance, and more advanced surface treatment technology to meet the high-end market demand. Surface treatment technology is the key to the application and performance improvement of aluminum profiles. With the advancement of technology, aluminum profile surface treatment technology has continued to develop, mainly including anodizing, electrophoretic coating, powder coating, transfer printing, thermal transfer printing, brushing, polishing and laser etching.

[0003] Therefore, sandblasting is a major category of aluminum profile surface treatment. However, existing sandblasting machines for aluminum profile surface treatment still have some problems in use. Most existing sandblasting machines can only process some smaller aluminum profiles due to their own size limitations. Large or long aluminum profiles need to be processed in multiple steps or can only be processed by hand-held sandblasting, which is outdated. Therefore, there is a broad market demand and potential for process innovation and improvement in developing a sandblasting machine that can process larger and longer aluminum profiles in one go. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, this utility model provides a sandblasting machine for surface treatment of aluminum profiles. By adapting to the processing characteristics of aluminum profiles of different lengths and sizes, the sandblasting equipment is fully improved to adapt to different aluminum profiles. The sandblasting machine can process larger and longer aluminum profiles in one go.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a sandblasting machine for surface treatment of aluminum profiles, comprising a main beam, a first secondary beam, a second secondary beam, and a clamping worktable. The first secondary beam is located on the left side of the main beam and is connected to it by bolts, and the second secondary beam is located on the right side of the main beam and is connected to it by bolts. Guide rails are provided at the front ends of the main beam, the front ends of the first secondary beam, and the front ends of the second secondary beam. A main slide block seat is located near the middle of the guide rails. A main sandblasting pump is connected to the front end of the main slide block seat by bolts. A main sandblasting head is located at the middle of the bottom of the main sandblasting pump. A first secondary sandblasting head is located at the left bottom of the main sandblasting pump, and a second secondary sandblasting head is located at the right bottom of the main sandblasting pump.

[0008] Preferably, a secondary slider seat is provided near the left end of the guide rail, a secondary sandblasting pump is provided at the front end of the secondary slider seat and connected by bolts, and a sandblasting assembly is provided at the bottom of the secondary sandblasting pump.

[0009] Preferably, a secondary slider seat is provided near the right end of the guide rail, a secondary sandblasting pump is provided at the front end of the secondary slider seat and connected by bolts, and a sandblasting assembly is provided at the bottom of the secondary sandblasting pump.

[0010] Preferably, a lifting rod is provided at the bottom of the main beam near the left end and is connected by bolts. A drive cylinder is provided at the bottom of the lifting rod, and the front end of the drive cylinder is connected to the clamping worktable by bolts.

[0011] Preferably, a second lifting rod is provided at the bottom of the main beam near the right end and is connected by bolts. A second driving cylinder is provided at the bottom of the second lifting rod, and the front end of the second driving cylinder is connected to the clamping worktable by bolts.

[0012] Preferably, a clamping chip removal groove is provided at the top of the clamping worktable and is distributed at equal intervals, and a bidirectional moving platform is provided at the bottom of the clamping worktable.

[0013] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0014] This utility model provides a sandblasting machine for surface treatment of aluminum profiles. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] (1) This type of sandblasting machine for aluminum profile surface treatment is placed on the clamping worktable when processing larger or longer aluminum profiles. The main beam, combined with secondary beam one and secondary beam two, can form a longer sandblasting working range. Guide rails are provided at the front ends of the main beam, secondary beam one and secondary beam two to facilitate the left and right movement of the sandblasting components. The main slider seat can be driven by its own motor to rotate and mesh with the guide rail. Secondary slider seat one and secondary slider seat two are the same as the main slider seat, thus forming corresponding left and right movements. The movement of the main slider seat drives the main sandblasting pump to perform moving sandblasting on the aluminum profile. The main sandblasting pump is connected to an external sand supply pipeline to supply sand to the main sandblasting head, secondary sandblasting head one and secondary sandblasting head two at the same time. Because three comprehensive sand outlet points can be formed, the comprehensive and uniform sandblasting effect can be maintained when in contact with the aluminum profile. The movement of secondary slider seat one drives secondary sandblasting pump one to perform moving sandblasting on the left end of the long aluminum profile. Secondary sandblasting pump one is connected to an external sand supply pipeline to provide sand to the main sandblasting head, secondary sandblasting head one and secondary sandblasting head two. Sandblasting unit one supplies sand and can be equipped with three nozzles, forming three comprehensive sand outlet points to maintain a comprehensive and uniform sandblasting effect when in contact with the aluminum profile. The movement of auxiliary slider seat two drives auxiliary sandblasting pump two to move and sandblast the right end of the long aluminum profile. Auxiliary sandblasting pump two is connected to an external sand supply pipeline to supply sand to sandblasting unit two, which can also be equipped with three nozzles, forming three comprehensive sand outlet points to maintain a comprehensive and uniform sandblasting effect when in contact with the aluminum profile. The operation of drive cylinder one drives lifting rod one to extend and retract, and the operation of drive cylinder two drives lifting rod two to extend and retract. The rise of lifting rod one and lifting rod two drives the main beam to rise accordingly. The change in the height of the main beam drives the sandblasting components to complete the sandblasting height change accordingly, which can also adapt to aluminum profiles of different sizes. By adapting to the processing characteristics of aluminum profiles of different lengths and sizes, the adaptability of sandblasting equipment to different aluminum profiles is greatly improved. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of section A;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the changes in the position of the auxiliary sandblasting pump and the height of the main beam in this utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the further expansion and installation of the first and second sub-beams of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Main beam; 2. Secondary beam one; 3. Secondary beam two; 4. Guide rail; 5. Main slider seat; 6. Main sandblasting pump; 7. Main sandblasting head; 8. Secondary sandblasting head one; 9. Secondary sandblasting head two; 10. Secondary slider seat one; 11. Secondary sandblasting pump one; 12. Secondary slider seat two; 13. Secondary spray pump two; 14. Sandblasting group one; 15. Spraying group two; 16. Lifting rod one; 17. Drive cylinder one; 18. Lifting rod two; 19. Drive cylinder two; 20. Clamping worktable; 21. Clamping chip removal groove; 22. Bidirectional moving table. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a sandblasting machine for surface treatment of aluminum profiles, including a main beam 1, a secondary beam 2, a secondary beam 3, and a clamping worktable 20. When processing larger or longer aluminum profiles, the profiles are placed on the surface of the clamping worktable 20. The secondary beam 2 is located on the left side of the main beam 1 and connected by bolts, while the secondary beam 3 is located on the right side of the main beam 1 and connected by bolts. The main beam 1, together with the secondary beams 2 and 3, forms a longer sandblasting working range. Guide rails 4 are provided at the front ends of the main beam 1, the secondary beam 2, and the secondary beam 3. These guide rails 4 facilitate the left and right movement of the sandblasting components. The guide rails 4 are located near the center... A main slider seat 5 is provided at the end. The main slider seat 5 can be driven by its own motor to rotate and mesh with the guide rail 4, thereby forming corresponding left and right movements. The front end of the main slider seat 5 is connected to the main sandblasting pump 6 by bolts. The movement of the main slider seat 5 drives the main sandblasting pump 6 to move and sandblast the aluminum profile. The main sandblasting head 7 is provided at the middle of the bottom of the main sandblasting pump 6. The auxiliary sandblasting head 1 8 is provided at the bottom left end of the main sandblasting pump 6. The auxiliary sandblasting head 2 9 is provided at the bottom right end of the main sandblasting pump 6. The main sandblasting pump 6 is connected to an external sand supply pipeline to supply sand to the main sandblasting head 7, auxiliary sandblasting head 1 8 and auxiliary sandblasting head 2 9 at the same time. Because three comprehensive sand outlet points can be formed, the comprehensive and uniform sandblasting effect can be maintained when in contact with the aluminum profile.

[0023] A secondary slider seat 10 is located near the left end of the guide rail 4. A secondary sandblasting pump 11 is located at the front end of the secondary slider seat 10 and is connected by bolts. A sandblasting assembly 14 is located at the bottom of the secondary sandblasting pump 11. The secondary slider seat 10 can rotate by its own motor and mesh with the inside of the guide rail 4, thereby forming corresponding left and right movements. The movement of the secondary slider seat 10 drives the secondary sandblasting pump 11 to move and sandblast the left end of the long aluminum profile. The secondary sandblasting pump 11 is connected to an external sand supply pipeline to supply sand to the sandblasting assembly 14. The sandblasting assembly 14 can be equipped with three nozzles, so as to form three comprehensive sand outlet points, which can maintain a comprehensive and uniform sandblasting effect when in contact with the aluminum profile.

[0024] A secondary slider seat 2 12 is located near the right end of the guide rail 4. A secondary sandblasting pump 2 13 is located at the front end of the secondary slider seat 2 12 and is connected by bolts. A sandblasting assembly 2 15 is located at the bottom of the secondary sandblasting pump 2 13. The secondary slider seat 2 12 can rotate by its own motor and mesh with the inside of the guide rail 4, thereby forming corresponding left and right movements. The movement of the secondary slider seat 2 12 drives the secondary sandblasting pump 2 13 to move and sandblast the right end of the long aluminum profile. The secondary sandblasting pump 2 13 is connected to an external sand supply pipeline to supply sand to the sandblasting assembly 2 15. The sandblasting assembly 2 15 can be equipped with three nozzles, so as to form three comprehensive sand outlet points, which can maintain a comprehensive and uniform sandblasting effect when in contact with the aluminum profile.

[0025] A lifting rod 16 is installed at the bottom of the main beam 1 near the left end and is connected by bolts. A drive cylinder 17 is installed at the bottom of the lifting rod 16, and the front end of the drive cylinder 17 is connected to the worktable 20 by bolts. A lifting rod 28 is installed at the bottom of the main beam 1 near the right end and is connected by bolts. A drive cylinder 29 is installed at the bottom of the lifting rod 28, and the front end of the drive cylinder 29 is connected to the worktable 20 by bolts. The operation of the drive cylinder 17 can drive the lifting rod 16 to extend and retract, and the operation of the drive cylinder 219 can drive the lifting rod 28 to extend and retract. The rise of the lifting rod 16 and the lifting rod 28 can drive the main beam 1 to rise accordingly. The change in the height of the main beam 1 can drive the sandblasting assembly to complete the change in sandblasting height accordingly.

[0026] A clamping chip removal groove 21 is provided on the top of the clamping worktable 20 and is distributed at equal intervals. A bidirectional movable platform 22 is provided at the bottom of the clamping worktable 20. The clamping chip removal groove 21 can facilitate the clamping of aluminum profile workpieces. The uniform inner groove facilitates the clamping and also facilitates the discharge of sandblasting sand. The bidirectional movable platform 22 corresponds to the XY axis moving platform of the milling machine and both belong to the bidirectional adjustment processing platform.

[0027] Working principle: When processing larger or longer aluminum profiles, the profiles are placed on the clamping worktable 20. The main beam 1, along with secondary beams 2 and 3, forms a longer sandblasting range. Guide rails 4 are provided at the front ends of the main beam 1, secondary beams 2 and 3 to facilitate the left and right movement of the sandblasting assembly. The main slider seat 5 can rotate through its own motor and engage with the guide rails 4, thus achieving corresponding left and right movement. The movement of the main slider seat 5 drives the main sandblasting pump 6, which in turn moves the aluminum profile for sandblasting. The main sandblasting pump 6 is connected to an external sand supply pipeline to provide the main sandblasting power. Sand head 7, auxiliary sandblasting head 1 8, and auxiliary sandblasting head 2 9 are supplied with sand simultaneously, forming three comprehensive sand outlet points to maintain a uniform sandblasting effect when in contact with the aluminum profile. The auxiliary slider seat 10 can rotate through its own motor and mesh with the guide rail 4, thus creating corresponding left and right movements. The movement of the auxiliary slider seat 10 drives the auxiliary sandblasting pump 11 to perform sandblasting on the left end of the long aluminum profile. The auxiliary sandblasting pump 11 connects to an external sand supply pipeline to supply sand to the sandblasting assembly 14. The sandblasting assembly 14 can be equipped with three nozzles, as this allows for the formation of... With three comprehensive sand outlet points, a uniform sandblasting effect is maintained when in contact with the aluminum profile. The secondary slider seat 2 12 can rotate through its own motor and mesh with the guide rail 4, thus forming corresponding left and right movements. The movement of the secondary slider seat 2 12 drives the secondary sandblasting pump 2 13 to move and sandblast the right end of the long aluminum profile. The secondary sandblasting pump 2 13 is connected to an external sand supply pipeline to supply sand to the sandblasting assembly 2 15. The sandblasting assembly 2 15 can be equipped with three nozzles, forming three comprehensive sand outlet points, thus maintaining a uniform sandblasting effect when in contact with the aluminum profile. As a result, the operation of the first drive cylinder 17 can drive the first lifting rod 16 to extend and retract, and the operation of the second drive cylinder 19 can drive the second lifting rod 18 to extend and retract. The rise of the first lifting rod 16 and the second lifting rod 18 can drive the main beam 1 to rise accordingly. The change in the height of the main beam 1 can drive the sandblasting assembly to complete the change in sandblasting height. The chip removal groove 21 can facilitate the clamping of aluminum profile workpieces. The uniform inner groove can facilitate the clamping and the discharge of sand from the sandblasting. The bidirectional moving table 22 corresponds to the XY axis moving platform of the milling machine, and both belong to the bidirectional adjustment processing platform.

[0028] This utility model comprises: 1. Main beam; 2. Secondary beam one; 3. Secondary beam two; 4. Guide rail; 5. Main slider seat; 6. Main sandblasting pump; 7. Main sandblasting head; 8. Secondary sandblasting head one; 9. Secondary sandblasting head two; 10. Secondary slider seat one; 11. Secondary sandblasting pump one; 12. Secondary slider seat two; 13. Secondary spray pump two; 14. Sandblasting assembly one; 15. Spray assembly two; 16. Lifting rod one; 17. Drive cylinder one; 18. Lifting rod two; 19. Drive cylinder two; 20. Clamping worktable; 21. Clamping chip removal groove; 22. Bidirectional moving table. All components are general standard parts or parts known to those skilled in the art. Their structure and principles can be learned by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods. The problem solved by this utility model is... Sandblasting is a major category of aluminum profile surface treatment. However, existing sandblasting machines for aluminum profile surface treatment still have some problems in use. Most existing sandblasting machines can only process smaller aluminum profiles due to their size limitations. Large or long aluminum profiles need to be processed in multiple steps or by hand-held sandblasting, which is outdated. Therefore, there is a broad market demand and the potential for process innovation and improvement in developing a sandblasting machine that can process larger and longer aluminum profiles in one go. This utility model, through the combination of the above-mentioned components, can adapt to the processing characteristics of aluminum profiles of different lengths and sizes, and fully improves the adaptability of sandblasting equipment to different aluminum profiles. This sandblasting machine can process larger and longer aluminum profiles in one go.

[0029] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this utility model is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of this utility model. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and thus all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within this utility model. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0030] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A sandblasting machine for surface treatment of aluminum profiles, comprising a main beam (1), a first secondary beam (2), a second secondary beam (3), and a clamping worktable (20), characterized in that: A secondary beam (2) is provided on the left side of the main beam (1) and connected by bolts. A secondary beam (3) is provided on the right side of the main beam (1) and connected by bolts. A guide rail (4) is provided at the front end of the main beam (1), the front end of the secondary beam (2), and the front end of the secondary beam (3). A main slider seat (5) is provided near the middle of the guide rail (4). A main sandblasting pump (6) is connected to the front end of the main slider seat (5) by bolts. A main sandblasting head (7) is provided at the middle of the bottom of the main sandblasting pump (6). A secondary sandblasting head (8) is provided at the left bottom of the main sandblasting pump (6). A secondary sandblasting head (9) is provided at the right bottom of the main sandblasting pump (6).

2. A sandblasting machine for surface treatment of aluminum profiles according to claim 1, characterized in that: A secondary slider seat (10) is provided near the left end of the guide rail (4). A secondary sandblasting pump (11) is provided at the front end of the secondary slider seat (10) and connected by bolts. A sandblasting assembly (14) is provided at the bottom of the secondary sandblasting pump (11).

3. A sandblasting machine for surface treatment of aluminum profiles according to claim 1, characterized in that: A secondary slider seat (12) is provided near the right end of the guide rail (4). A secondary sandblasting pump (13) is provided at the front end of the secondary slider seat (12) and connected by bolts. A sandblasting assembly (15) is provided at the bottom of the secondary sandblasting pump (13).

4. A sandblasting machine for surface treatment of aluminum profiles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main beam (1) has a lifting rod (16) at the bottom near the left end and is connected by bolts. The bottom of the lifting rod (16) has a driving cylinder (17), and the front end of the driving cylinder (17) is connected to the clamping worktable (20) by bolts.

5. A sandblasting machine for surface treatment of aluminum profiles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main beam (1) is provided with a lifting rod (18) near the right end of the bottom and is connected by bolts. The lifting rod (18) is provided with a driving cylinder (19) at the bottom. The front end of the driving cylinder (19) is connected to the clamping worktable (20) by bolts.

6. A sandblasting machine for surface treatment of aluminum profiles according to claim 1, characterized in that: A clamping chip removal groove (21) is provided on the top of the clamping worktable (20) and is distributed at equal intervals. A bidirectional moving platform (22) is provided at the bottom of the clamping worktable (20).