Powerful friction machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a powerful friction machine which comprises a cleaning barrel, a first support is arranged at the bottom end of the cleaning barrel, a feeding port is formed in the upper end of the cleaning barrel, a feeding pipe is arranged at the feeding port, a discharging port is formed in the bottom end of the cleaning barrel, the feeding port is located above the discharging port and located in the middle of the cleaning barrel, and a second support is arranged at the bottom end of the cleaning barrel. The cleaning device comprises a cleaning barrel, a discharging opening is formed in the cleaning barrel, a discharging assembly is arranged at the discharging opening, a plurality of spraying openings are formed in the peripheral face of the cleaning barrel, spraying pipes are arranged at the spraying openings, a cleaning assembly used for cleaning plastic is rotationally arranged in the cleaning barrel, and a driving assembly used for driving the cleaning assembly is arranged at the outer end of the cleaning barrel. According to the plastic cleaning device, when plastic is cleaned, water injection operation in the cleaning barrel can be avoided, discharging can be directly conducted through the discharging assembly after cleaning is completed, and on the premise that the plastic is effectively cleaned, waste of water resources can be effectively reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of solid waste cleaning technology, and in particular to a high-power friction machine. Background Technology

[0002] In the solid waste disposal industry, various waste plastics require recycling before they can be used as recycled plastics. However, some waste plastics are collected from garbage bins, resulting in them being contaminated with dirt. Therefore, the cleaning process must thoroughly remove this dirt. Traditional cleaning methods require high-temperature hot washing in a boiler, but this method has several problems:

[0003] Traditional high-temperature hot washing pots are large. When crushed materials enter the high-temperature pot, the hot water inside the pot easily becomes turbid in a short time, resulting in poor cleaning of the materials entering at the back end. In order to ensure the cleaning effect of the materials, high-temperature hot water needs to be continuously injected, so the overall energy consumption is high. Utility Model Content

[0004] (I) Purpose of the utility model

[0005] To address the technical problems existing in the background art, this utility model proposes a high-power friction machine. This device can avoid the water injection operation in the cleaning tank when cleaning plastics, and can directly discharge the plastics through the feeding component after cleaning. Under the premise of effectively cleaning plastics, it can effectively reduce the waste of water resources.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] This utility model provides a high-power friction machine, including a cleaning tank, a first support at the bottom of the cleaning tank, a feed inlet at the top of the cleaning tank with a feed pipe, a discharge outlet at the bottom of the cleaning tank, the feed inlet being above the discharge outlet and located in the middle of the cleaning tank, the discharge outlet having a discharge component, multiple spray nozzles on the outer circumferential surface of the cleaning tank with spray pipes at the spray nozzles, a cleaning component for cleaning plastic being rotatably installed inside the cleaning tank, and a drive component for driving the cleaning component at the outer end of the cleaning tank.

[0008] Preferably, the discharge assembly includes a discharge pipe and a manual knife valve, the discharge pipe being disposed at the discharge port, and the manual knife valve being connected to and communicating with the discharge pipe.

[0009] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes a main shaft, mounting rods, and blades. The main shaft is horizontally rotatably disposed inside the cleaning tank. Multiple mounting rods are spaced apart on the main shaft. The mounting rods are detachably connected to the main shaft, and blades are detachably disposed on the mounting rods.

[0010] Preferably, any two connected mounting rods are arranged perpendicularly to each other, and the two mounting rods located at both ends of the main shaft are arranged perpendicularly, with the blades on any two connected mounting rods facing opposite directions.

[0011] Preferably, the main shaft is provided with a plurality of first through holes through which the mounting rod passes, the mounting rod passes through the first through holes, and the blades are detachably provided at both ends of the mounting rod. The blades at both ends of the mounting rod are vertically arranged, and the mounting rod is connected to the main shaft through a mounting unit.

[0012] Preferably, the mounting unit includes nuts, the outer peripheral surface of the mounting rod is provided with external threads, a plurality of nuts are respectively threaded on the outer end face of the mounting rod, a plurality of nuts are respectively disposed on both sides of the main shaft, and the nuts are movable to abut against the main shaft.

[0013] Preferably, the mounting rod and the blade are fixedly connected by a fixing unit.

[0014] Preferably, the fixing unit includes a threaded rod, the mounting rod is provided with a plurality of first threaded through holes, the blade is provided with a second threaded through hole corresponding to the first threaded through hole, the threaded rod is threaded in the first threaded through hole, and one end of the threaded rod extends into the second threaded through hole and is threadedly connected to the blade.

[0015] Preferably, the drive assembly includes a second bracket, a motor, and a reducer. The cleaning tub has two second through holes at each end through which the main shaft passes. The two ends of the main shaft pass through the two second through holes and are rotatably connected to the cleaning tub. The cleaning tub has a first mounting seat and a second mounting seat at each end for mounting the two ends of the main shaft. The second bracket is connected to the first bracket. The motor is connected to the upper end of the second bracket. The output shaft of the motor is connected to the main shaft via a reducer.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the above-mentioned technical solution of this utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0017] In this invention, the water filling operation in the cleaning tank can be avoided when cleaning plastics, and the plastics can be directly discharged through the feeding component after cleaning. Under the premise of effectively cleaning plastics, water waste can be effectively reduced. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a high-power friction machine proposed in this utility model.

[0019] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cleaning tank in a high-power friction machine proposed in this utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the main shaft in a high-power friction machine proposed in this utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a partially enlarged structural diagram of point A in a high-power friction machine proposed in this utility model.

[0022] Reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Cleaning tank; 2. First support; 3. Feed pipe; 4. Discharge pipe; 5. Manual knife valve; 6. Second support; 7. Motor; 8. Reducer; 9. First mounting base; 10. Second mounting base; 11. Main shaft; 12. Mounting rod; 13. Blade; 14. Nut; 15. Threaded rod; 16. Spray pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments and accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are merely exemplary and not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Furthermore, descriptions of well-known structures and technologies are omitted in the following description to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the concept of this utility model.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used solely for the convenience of describing this utility model and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0025] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," and "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, such as welding, riveting, or bonding; it can also be a detachable connection, such as threaded connection, keyed connection, or pin connection; or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; or it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0026] like Figure 1-4As shown, the present invention proposes a high-power friction machine, including a cleaning tank 1, a first support 2 at the bottom of the cleaning tank 1, a feed inlet 3 at the top of the cleaning tank 1, a discharge outlet at the bottom of the cleaning tank 1, the feed inlet being above the discharge outlet and located in the middle of the cleaning tank 1, the discharge outlet being equipped with a discharge component, multiple spray nozzles on the outer circumferential surface of the cleaning tank 1, spray pipes 16 at the spray nozzles, a cleaning component for cleaning plastic being rotatably installed inside the cleaning tank 1, a driving component for driving the cleaning component being provided at the outer end of the cleaning tank 1, wherein the top of the cleaning tank 1 has two openings, an observation block being fixedly installed in the openings, and an observation port being provided on the observation block.

[0027] In this invention, when the device is needed, the plastic to be cleaned can be fed into the cleaning tank 1 through the inlet. The plastic enters the cleaning tank 1 through the inlet, and the cleaning component, driven by the drive assembly, cleans the plastic. The plastic is broken up and cleaned by the cleaning component. During the cleaning process, water vapor is injected into the cleaning tank 1 through the spray pipe 16, working in conjunction with the cleaning component to complete the cleaning of the plastic. After cleaning, the cleaning component, which was also driving the plastic during the cleaning process, moves it to the outlet, where the discharge component completes the unloading operation. This device avoids the need to inject water into the cleaning tank 1 when cleaning plastic, and the plastic can be directly unloaded through the discharge component after cleaning. While effectively cleaning the plastic, it effectively reduces the waste of water resources.

[0028] In an optional embodiment, the discharge assembly includes a discharge pipe 4 and a manual knife valve 5. The discharge pipe 4 is disposed at the discharge port, and the manual knife valve 5 is connected to and communicates with the discharge pipe 4. The manual knife valve 5 can effectively seal the discharge port, thereby preventing plastic from falling out of the discharge port during the cleaning process.

[0029] In an optional embodiment, the cleaning assembly includes a main shaft 11, mounting rods 12, and blades 13. The main shaft 11 is horizontally rotatably disposed within the cleaning tank 1. Multiple mounting rods 12 are spaced apart on the main shaft 11. The mounting rods 12 are detachably connected to the main shaft 11, and blades 13 are detachably mounted on the mounting rods 12. Rotation of the main shaft 11 can effectively drive the mounting rods 12 to rotate, thereby driving the blades 13 to rotate. Since the mounting rods 12 and blades 13 are detachably connected, and the mounting rods 12 are detachably connected to the main shaft 11, any damaged component can be replaced individually during the use of the device without directly disassembling the main shaft 11. The device is easy to maintain, and no direct operation of the main shaft 11 is required, thereby effectively reducing the cost and improving the efficiency of device maintenance.

[0030] In an optional embodiment, any two connected mounting rods 12 are arranged perpendicularly to each other, and the two mounting rods 12 located at both ends of the main shaft 11 are arranged perpendicularly. The blades 13 on any two connected mounting rods 12 are oriented opposite to each other. By arranging two adjacent mounting rods 12 perpendicularly to each other, and the two mounting rods 12 located at both ends of the main shaft 11 being arranged perpendicularly, and the blades 13 on any two connected mounting rods 12 being oriented opposite to each other, during the rotation of the mounting rods 12 and blades 13 driven by the main shaft 11, the blades 13 will be deflected when rotating. The moving plastic is caused by the opposing orientation of the blades 13 on any two connected mounting rods 12. Blades 13 facing different directions will push the material to move in different directions. The two mounting rods 12 at both ends of the main shaft 11 are vertically arranged, so that when the main shaft 11 drives the mounting rods 12 and blades 13 to rotate, the material can be moved from both ends of the main shaft 11 to the middle, which facilitates the discharge operation when using the device. During the rotation of the blades 13 facing different directions, the material can beat and rub against each other between the blades 13, which has a strong cleaning force and high cleaning effect.

[0031] In an optional embodiment, the main shaft 11 is provided with a plurality of first through holes through which the mounting rod 12 passes. The mounting rod 12 passes through the first through holes. Both ends of the mounting rod 12 are detachably provided with blades 13. The blades 13 at both ends of the mounting rod 12 are vertically arranged. The mounting rod 12 is connected to the main shaft 11 through a mounting unit. The presence of blades 13 at both ends of the mounting rod 12 can further improve the cleaning quality of the plastic when the main shaft 11 drives the mounting rod 12 to rotate and the blades 13 to rotate. Furthermore, the mounting unit allows for easy assembly and disassembly of the mounting rod 12.

[0032] In an optional embodiment, the mounting unit includes nuts 14, and the outer peripheral surface of the mounting rod 12 is provided with external threads. A plurality of nuts 14 are respectively threaded onto the outer end face of the mounting rod 12. The plurality of nuts 14 are respectively disposed on both sides of the main shaft 11. The nuts 14 are movable to abut against the main shaft 11. When installing the mounting rod 12, the mounting rod 12 is inserted into the first through hole, and the two ends of the mounting rod 12 extending into the first through hole are symmetrically arranged. The plurality of nuts 14 are rotated onto the mounting rod 12. By continuing to rotate the plurality of nuts 14 until they abut against the main shaft 11, the installation of the mounting rod 12 can be completed. Under the abutment of the nuts 14 located on both sides of the main shaft 11, the mounting rod 12 can be effectively fixed.

[0033] In an optional embodiment, the mounting rod 12 and the blade 13 are fixedly connected by a fixing unit. The fixing unit can effectively complete the installation of the mounting rod 12 and the blade 13. The operator only needs to operate the fixing unit to perform the disassembly and assembly operations of the blade 13.

[0034] In an optional embodiment, the fixing unit includes a threaded rod 15. The mounting rod 12 has multiple first threaded through holes, and the blade 13 has a second threaded through hole corresponding to the first threaded through hole. The threaded rod 15 is threaded into the first threaded through hole, and one end of the threaded rod 15 extends into the second threaded through hole and is threadedly connected to the blade 13. The installation and disassembly of the blade 13 and the mounting rod 12 can be easily completed through the threaded rod 15, and the installation stability of the mounting rod 12 and the blade 13 can be effectively improved through the multiple first threaded through holes and the second threaded through holes.

[0035] In an optional embodiment, the drive assembly includes a second bracket 6, a motor 7, and a reducer 8. Two second through holes through which the main shaft 11 passes are located at both ends of the cleaning tub 1. The two ends of the main shaft 11 pass through the two second through holes and are rotatably connected to the cleaning tub 1. A first mounting seat 9 and a second mounting seat 10 for mounting the two ends of the main shaft 11 are respectively provided at both ends of the cleaning tub 1. The second bracket 6 is connected to the first bracket 2. The motor 7 is connected to the upper end of the second bracket 6. The output shaft of the motor 7 is connected to the main shaft 11 via the reducer 8. Both the first mounting seat 9 and the second mounting seat 10 are connected to the inner wall of the cleaning tub 1. Holes for the main shaft 11 to pass through are provided on both the first mounting seat 9 and the second mounting seat 10. Bearings are installed in the holes. The main shaft 11 is mounted to the first mounting seat 9 and the second mounting seat 10 via the bearings. The reducer 8 is connected to the second bracket 6. The output shaft of the motor 7 is coaxially connected to the output shaft of the reducer 8. The output shaft of the reducer 8 is coaxially connected to the main shaft 11. The motor 7 and the reducer 8 can effectively drive the main shaft 11 to rotate.

[0036] It should be understood that the specific embodiments described above are merely illustrative or explanatory of the principles of this utility model and do not constitute a limitation thereof. Therefore, any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model should be included within its protection scope. Furthermore, the appended claims are intended to cover all variations and modifications falling within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims, or equivalent forms of such scope and boundaries.

Claims

1. A high-power friction machine, characterized in that, The system includes a cleaning tank (1), a first support (2) at the bottom of the cleaning tank (1), a feed inlet at the top of the cleaning tank (1), a feed pipe (3) at the feed inlet, a discharge outlet at the bottom of the cleaning tank (1), the feed inlet being above the discharge outlet and located in the middle of the cleaning tank (1), a discharge assembly at the discharge outlet, multiple spray nozzles on the outer circumferential surface of the cleaning tank (1), a spray pipe (16) at each spray nozzle, a cleaning assembly for cleaning plastics being rotatably installed inside the cleaning tank (1), and a drive assembly for driving the cleaning assembly at the outer end of the cleaning tank (1).

2. The high-strength friction machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The discharge assembly includes a discharge pipe (4) and a manual knife valve (5). The discharge pipe (4) is located at the discharge port, and the manual knife valve (5) is connected to and communicates with the discharge pipe (4).

3. The high-strength friction machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cleaning assembly includes a main shaft (11), mounting rods (12) and blades (13). The main shaft (11) is horizontally rotatably disposed inside the cleaning tank (1). Multiple mounting rods (12) are spaced apart on the main shaft (11). The mounting rods (12) are detachably connected to the main shaft (11). Blades (13) are detachably disposed on the mounting rods (12).

4. A high-strength friction machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, Two connected mounting rods (12) are arranged perpendicularly to each other. Two mounting rods (12) located at both ends of the main shaft (11) are arranged perpendicularly. The blades (13) on two connected mounting rods (12) are arranged with opposite orientations.

5. A high-power friction machine according to claim 4, characterized in that, The main shaft (11) is provided with a plurality of first through holes through which the mounting rod (12) passes. The mounting rod (12) passes through the first through holes. Both ends of the mounting rod (12) are detachably provided with blades (13). The blades (13) located at both ends of the mounting rod (12) are vertically arranged. The mounting rod (12) is connected to the main shaft (11) through a mounting unit.

6. A high-power friction machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, The mounting unit includes nuts (14), the outer circumferential surface of the mounting rod (12) is provided with external threads, a plurality of nuts (14) are respectively threaded on the outer end face of the mounting rod (12), a plurality of nuts (14) are respectively disposed on both sides of the main shaft (11), and the nuts (14) can be moved to abut against the main shaft (11).

7. A high-power friction machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The mounting rod (12) and the blade (13) are fixedly connected by a fixing unit.

8. A high-power friction machine according to claim 7, characterized in that, The fixing unit includes a threaded rod (15), the mounting rod (12) is provided with a plurality of first threaded through holes, the blade (13) is provided with a second threaded through hole corresponding to the first threaded through hole, the threaded rod (15) is threaded in the first threaded through hole, and one end of the threaded rod (15) extends into the second threaded through hole and is threadedly connected to the blade (13).

9. A high-power friction machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The drive assembly includes a second bracket (6), a motor (7), and a reducer (8). The two ends of the cleaning tub (1) have two second through holes through which the main shaft (11) passes. The two ends of the main shaft (11) pass through the two second through holes and are rotatably connected to the cleaning tub (1). The two ends of the cleaning tub (1) are respectively provided with a first mounting seat (9) and a second mounting seat (10) for mounting the two ends of the main shaft (11). The second bracket (6) is connected to the first bracket (2). The motor (7) is connected to the upper end of the second bracket (6). The output shaft of the motor (7) is connected to the main shaft (11) through the reducer (8).

Images