Solid-liquid separation device for household garbage treatment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solid-liquid separation device for household garbage treatment, and relates to the technical field of garbage treatment. The utility model comprises a housing, wherein the upper surface of the housing is provided with a mounting groove; first mounting plates are fixed on two sides of the top plate of the shell; a second mounting plate is fixed to the first mounting plate through bolts, a treatment shell is fixed to one side of the second mounting plate, and a through groove is formed in the top of the treatment shell; a support is fixed to one side of the processing shell, a first motor is fixed to one side of the support, and a transmission wheel is fixed to an output shaft of the first motor. Through the action of the transmission wheel, the structural design of the transmission wheel and the extrusion plate is simple and reasonable, and the complexity of equipment is reduced; a transmission wheel is driven by a first motor and meshed with a second transmission block to drive a movable rod to move, the structure is compact, the number of parts is reduced, and the fault occurrence probability is reduced; meanwhile, through cooperation of a limiting rod, a sliding groove, a rotating wheel and other components, the movement stability of a movable rod and an extrusion plate is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of waste treatment technology, and in particular relates to a solid-liquid separation device for municipal solid waste treatment. Background Technology

[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization and the improvement of residents' living standards, the amount of household waste generated is increasing day by day, putting enormous pressure on the environment. Household waste has a complex composition, including kitchen waste, paper, plastics, glass, metals, and many other materials. Kitchen waste and waste with high organic content have high water content, making them prone to rotting and emitting foul odors, breeding bacteria and insects, which not only affects environmental sanitation but may also pose a threat to residents' health. Therefore, how to effectively treat household waste, especially the solid-liquid separation process, has become one of the most urgent environmental problems to be solved.

[0003] Currently, the main methods for municipal solid waste treatment include landfill, incineration, and composting. However, these methods have many shortcomings when dealing with waste with high water content. For example, landfilling consumes a large amount of land resources, and leachate can easily pollute groundwater. Solid-liquid separation is a crucial pretreatment step in municipal solid waste treatment. The purpose of solid-liquid separation is to effectively separate the solid and liquid components in the waste for subsequent separate processing. Existing solid-liquid separation equipment is complex in structure, has high operation and maintenance costs, and is not suitable for large-scale municipal solid waste treatment.

[0004] To address these issues, we provide a solid-liquid separation device for municipal solid waste treatment. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a solid-liquid separation device for municipal solid waste treatment. Through the action of the transmission wheel, the structure of the transmission wheel and the extrusion plate is simple and reasonable, reducing the complexity of the equipment. The transmission wheel is driven by a first motor, which, through meshing with a second transmission block, drives the movable rod. The compact structure reduces the number of parts and lowers the probability of failure. Simultaneously, the cooperation of components such as the limit rod, slide, and rotating wheel ensures the stability of the movement of the movable rod and the extrusion plate, making the entire device more reliable during operation and reducing the risk of equipment damage due to component shaking or instability. This solves the problem that existing solid-liquid separation equipment has a complex structure, high operation and maintenance costs, and is unsuitable for large-scale municipal solid waste treatment.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: This utility model is a solid-liquid separation device for domestic waste treatment, including a shell, and the upper surface of the shell has an installation groove.

[0007] Both sides of the top plate of the outer casing are fixed with first mounting plates;

[0008] The first mounting plate is fixed to the second mounting plate by bolts, and a processing shell is fixed to one side of the second mounting plate. The top of the processing shell has a through groove.

[0009] A bracket is fixed to one side of the processing shell, and a first motor is fixed to one side of the bracket. A transmission wheel is fixed to the output shaft of the first motor.

[0010] Several first transmission blocks are uniformly fixed within a 180° range on the outer ring of the transmission wheel;

[0011] A limit rod is fixed on one side of the bracket, and a movable rod is movably connected to the outside of the limit rod;

[0012] The movable rod has a groove on its surface, and the limiting rod passes through the groove.

[0013] Several second transmission blocks are fixed on both sides of the movable rod;

[0014] A pressing plate is fixed to the bottom of the movable rod, a support plate is fixed to the inner wall of the outer shell, and a filter frame is movably connected to the upper surface of the support plate;

[0015] A waste liquid collection tank is movably connected to the bottom of the outer shell.

[0016] The present invention is further configured such that a limiting groove is formed on the upper surface of the support plate;

[0017] A limiting strip is fixed at the bottom of the filter frame, and the limiting strip matches the limiting groove.

[0018] The present invention is further configured such that: the first transmission block and the second transmission block are meshed and connected, and the transmission wheel is not fixed. The first half-circle of the first transmission block has a smooth curved surface.

[0019] The present invention is further configured such that: limit blocks are fixed on both sides of the limit rod, and a rotating wheel is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the limit block.

[0020] The present invention is further configured such that: both sides of the inner wall of the slide groove are provided with connecting grooves, and the rotating wheel is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting groove.

[0021] The present invention is further configured such that: the top of the processing shell has a movable groove, and a baffle is fixed on one side of the extrusion plate;

[0022] The baffle is matched with the movable groove.

[0023] The present invention is further configured such that: a placement plate is fixed on both sides of the inner wall of the outer shell, and a second motor is fixed on the bottom of the placement plate;

[0024] The output shaft of the second motor is fixed with several stirring rods.

[0025] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0026] 1. This utility model utilizes the action of a transmission wheel, and the structural design of the transmission wheel and extrusion plate is simple and reasonable, reducing the complexity of the equipment. The transmission wheel is driven by a first motor, which drives the movable rod to move through meshing with a second transmission block. The structure is compact, reducing the number of parts and lowering the probability of failure. At the same time, the cooperation of components such as the limit rod, slide groove, and rotating wheel ensures the stability of the movement of the movable rod and extrusion plate, making the entire device more reliable during operation and reducing the risk of equipment damage caused by component shaking or instability.

[0027] 2. This utility model utilizes the action of a baffle and a movable groove. The baffle fixed on one side of the squeezing plate matches the movable groove, ensuring that the squeezing plate can only move along the trajectory defined by the movable groove during its up-and-down movement. This guarantees that the squeezing plate can accurately squeeze the waste in the filter frame, preventing the squeezing plate from shifting or shaking during movement, and improving the effect and stability of solid-liquid separation. Attached Figure Description

[0028] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0029] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the solid-liquid separation device for municipal solid waste treatment according to the present invention.

[0030] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the outer shell of this utility model.

[0031] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the rear-view structure of this utility model.

[0032] Figure 4 This is a side view structural diagram of the present invention.

[0033] Figure 5 For the present utility model Figure 4 Enlarged view of a portion of point A in the middle.

[0034] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the movable rod structure of this utility model.

[0035] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the filter frame structure of this utility model.

[0036] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0037] 1-Outer shell, 2-Mounting groove, 3-First mounting plate, 4-Second mounting plate, 5-Processing shell, 6-Through groove, 7-Bracket, 8-First motor, 9-Transmission wheel, 10-First transmission block, 11-Limiting rod, 12-Moving rod, 13-Slide groove, 14-Second transmission block, 15-Extrusion plate, 16-Support plate, 17-Filter frame, 18-Waste liquid collection box, 19-Limiting groove, 20-Limiting strip, 21-Limiting block, 22-Rotating wheel, 23-Connecting groove, 24-Moving groove, 25-Baffle, 26-Placement plate, 27-Second motor, 28-Stirring rod. Detailed Implementation

[0038] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0039] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains.

[0040] In this utility model, unless otherwise stated, the orientations used, such as "up" and "down", usually refer to the direction shown in the accompanying drawings, or to the vertical, perpendicular, or gravitational direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" usually refer to the left and right shown in the accompanying drawings; "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours of each component itself, but the above directional terms are not used to limit this utility model. Specific Implementation Example 1

[0042] Please see Figure 1-7 This utility model is a solid-liquid separation device for municipal solid waste treatment, including a shell 1, with an installation groove 2 on the upper surface of the shell 1; first installation plates 3 are fixed to both sides of the top plate of the shell 1; second installation plates 4 are fixed to the first installation plates 3 by bolts; a processing shell 5 is fixed to one side of the second installation plate 4; a through groove 6 is opened on the top of the processing shell 5; a bracket 7 is fixed to one side of the processing shell 5; a first motor 8 is fixed to one side of the bracket 7; a transmission wheel 9 is fixed to the output shaft of the first motor 8; several first transmission blocks 10 are evenly fixed within a 180° range on the outer circumference of the transmission wheel 9; a limiting rod 11 is fixed to one side of the bracket 7; a movable rod 12 is movably connected to the outside of the limiting rod 11; a sliding groove 13 is opened on the surface of the movable rod 12; the limiting rod 11 passes through the sliding groove 13; several second transmission blocks 14 are fixed to both sides of the movable rod 12; a squeezing plate 15 is fixed to the bottom of the movable rod 12; a support plate 16 is fixed to the inner wall of the shell 1; a filter frame 17 is movably connected to the upper surface of the support plate 16; and a waste liquid collection tank 18 is movably connected to the bottom of the shell 1.

[0043] Specifically, a limiting groove 19 is opened on the upper surface of the support plate 16; a limiting strip 20 is fixed at the bottom of the filter frame 17, and the limiting strip 20 matches the limiting groove 19.

[0044] Furthermore, the first transmission block 10 is engaged with the second transmission block 14, and the transmission wheel 9 is not fixed. Half of the first transmission block 10 has a smooth curved surface.

[0045] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: The household waste to be processed is poured into the outer shell 1, allowing it to fall into the filter frame 17; a waste liquid collection tank 18 is installed at the corresponding position at the bottom of the outer shell 1 to collect the separated waste liquid; the waste is first pre-treated by stirring, i.e., the second motor 27 installed at the bottom of the placement plates 26 on both sides of the inner wall of the outer shell 1 is started; the second motor 27 drives the stirring rod 28 on the output shaft to rotate, stirring the household waste in the filter frame 17, dispersing the waste components in the filter frame 17, which is beneficial for subsequent solid-liquid separation; then the first motor 8 on the support 7 on one side of the processing shell 5 is started, and the output shaft of the first motor 8 drives the transmission wheel 9 to rotate; the first transmission block 10, uniformly fixed within a 180° range of the outer ring of the transmission wheel 9, meshes with the second transmission block 14 fixed on both sides of the movable rod 12; when the transmission wheel 9 rotates, it drives the movable rod 12 to move up and down along the limiting rod 11; since the limiting rod 11 passes through the sliding groove 13 on the surface of the movable rod 12, and the inner walls of the limiting blocks 21 on both sides of the limiting rod 11 are rotatably connected... The rotating wheel 22 slides within the connecting grooves 23 on both sides of the inner wall of the slide 13, ensuring the stability of the movement of the movable rod 12. The squeezing plate 15, fixed at the bottom of the movable rod 12, moves up and down with the movable rod 12. The squeezing plate 15 moves up and down within the processing shell 5, squeezing the waste in the filter frame 17. Under the squeezing action, the liquid in the waste passes through the filter screen of the filter frame 17 and flows into the waste liquid collection tank 18 at the bottom of the shell 1, while the solid remains in the filter frame 17, achieving solid-liquid separation. The structural design of the transmission wheel 9 and the squeezing plate 15 is simple and reasonable, reducing the complexity of the equipment. The transmission wheel 9 is driven by the first motor 8, which drives the movable rod 12 through meshing with the second transmission block 14. The structure is compact, reducing the number of parts and lowering the probability of failure. At the same time, the cooperation of components such as the limit rod 11, the slide 13, and the rotating wheel 22 ensures the stability of the movement of the movable rod 12 and the squeezing plate 15, making the entire device more reliable during operation and reducing the risk of equipment damage caused by component shaking or instability. Specific Implementation Example 2

[0047] Please see Figure 7 Based on the first specific embodiment, limit blocks 21 are fixed on both sides of the limit rod 11, and a rotating wheel 22 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the limit block 21; a connecting groove 23 is opened on both sides of the inner wall of the slide groove 13, and the rotating wheel 22 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting groove 23.

[0048] Specifically, the top of the processing shell 5 has a movable groove 24, and a baffle 25 is fixed on one side of the extrusion plate 15; the baffle 25 matches the movable groove 24.

[0049] Furthermore, a placement plate 26 is fixed on both sides of the inner wall of the outer shell 1, and a second motor 27 is fixed at the bottom of the placement plate 26; a number of stirring rods 28 are fixed on the output shaft of the second motor 27.

[0050] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: The top of the processing shell 5 has a movable groove 24. The baffle 25 fixed on one side of the squeezing plate 15 matches the movable groove 24, which restricts the movement trajectory of the squeezing plate 15 and prevents the garbage from overflowing. The movable groove 24 plays a precise guiding and limiting role for the squeezing plate 15. The baffle 25 fixed on one side of the squeezing plate 15 matches the movable groove 24, so that the squeezing plate 15 can only move along the trajectory defined by the movable groove 24 during the up and down movement. This ensures that the squeezing plate 15 can accurately squeeze the garbage in the filter frame 17, avoids the squeezing plate 15 from deviating or shaking during the movement, and improves the effect and stability of solid-liquid separation.

[0051] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0052] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A solid-liquid separation device for municipal solid waste treatment, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the outer shell (1) has a mounting groove (2); The outer shell (1) has a first mounting plate (3) fixed on both sides of the top plate; The first mounting plate (3) is fixed with a second mounting plate (4) by bolts. A processing shell (5) is fixed on one side of the second mounting plate (4). A through groove (6) is opened on the top of the processing shell (5). A bracket (7) is fixed to one side of the processing shell (5), and a first motor (8) is fixed to one side of the bracket (7). A transmission wheel (9) is fixed to the output shaft of the first motor (8). A number of first transmission blocks (10) are uniformly fixed within a 180° range on the outer ring of the transmission wheel (9); A limiting rod (11) is fixed on one side of the bracket (7), and a movable rod (12) is movably connected to the outside of the limiting rod (11); The movable rod (12) has a groove (13) on its surface, and the limiting rod (11) passes through the groove (13); Several second transmission blocks (14) are fixed on both sides of the movable rod (12); The bottom of the movable rod (12) is fixed with an extrusion plate (15), the inner wall of the outer shell (1) is fixed with a support plate (16), and a filter frame (17) is movably connected to the upper surface of the support plate (16). The bottom of the outer shell (1) is movably connected to a waste liquid collection tank (18).

2. The solid-liquid separation device for municipal solid waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper surface of the support plate (16) has a limiting groove (19); The bottom of the filter frame (17) is fixed with a limiting strip (20), which matches the limiting groove (19).

3. The solid-liquid separation device for municipal solid waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first transmission block (10) is meshed with the second transmission block (14), and the transmission wheel (9) is not fixed. Half of the first transmission block (10) is a smooth curved surface.

4. A solid-liquid separation device for municipal solid waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that, Limiting blocks (21) are fixed on both sides of the limiting rod (11), and a rotating wheel (22) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the limiting block (21).

5. A solid-liquid separation device for municipal solid waste treatment according to claim 4, characterized in that, The inner wall of the slide groove (13) has connecting grooves (23) on both sides, and the wheel (22) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting groove (23).

6. A solid-liquid separation device for municipal solid waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The processing shell (5) has a movable groove (24) on its top, and a baffle (25) is fixed on one side of the extrusion plate (15); The baffle (25) is matched with the movable groove (24).

7. A solid-liquid separation device for municipal solid waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner walls of the outer shell (1) are fixed with placement plates (26) on both sides, and a second motor (27) is fixed at the bottom of the placement plates (26); The output shaft of the second motor (27) is fixed with several stirring rods (28).

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