Aviation logistics cargo sorting and positioning auxiliary device

By installing guide rails and positioning plates on the shelves, the volume of the compartments can be adjusted, solving the problem of unreasonable use of shelf space, achieving more efficient space utilization and goods positioning, reducing costs and improving picking efficiency.

CN224241854UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-15CIVIL AVIATION FLIGHT UNIV OF CHINA
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CIVIL AVIATION FLIGHT UNIV OF CHINA
Filing Date
2025-06-25
Publication Date
2026-05-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing shelving space is not being used efficiently, resulting in some compartments having a lot of unused space while others are already full, which increases the cost of space utilization and affects the quick retrieval of goods.

Method used

An auxiliary device for sorting and positioning cargo in air logistics was designed. By setting guide rails and positioning plates on both sides of the shelf, and using the cooperation of elastic elements and pull rods, the positioning plates can be moved horizontally and laterally, the compartment volume can be adjusted, the space can be used in a reasonable manner, and the cargo positioning can be assisted.

Benefits of technology

It improves space utilization, reduces space usage costs, avoids cargo disorder, and improves pickup efficiency.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of goods sorting, and discloses an aviation logistics goods sorting and positioning auxiliary device which is characterized in that a plurality of groups of guide rails are arranged on both sides of a goods shelf, a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in one side of each guide rail, a positioning plate is arranged on the outer side of each guide rail, sliding rails are arranged on both sides of each positioning plate, and elastic pieces are arranged on the inner sides of the sliding rails; the elastic piece comprises a pull rod which penetrates through the sliding rail and is in sliding connection with the sliding rail, a clamping block is fixedly installed at one end of the pull rod, the clamping block is matched with the clamping groove, the outer side of the pull rod is sleeved with a spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the clamping block, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the sliding rail. According to the technical scheme, the situation that a large amount of space in some compartments is idle and some compartments are filled or even not enough is avoided, so that the space utilization rate is increased, the space use cost is reduced, meanwhile, the auxiliary positioning effect on goods in the compartments can be achieved, and the situation that the goods are disordered and follow-up quick searching and taking are affected is avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cargo sorting technology, specifically to an auxiliary device for cargo sorting and positioning in air logistics. Background Technology

[0002] Logistics refers to the entire process of planning, implementing, and managing the movement of raw materials, semi-finished products, finished products, or related information from the place of origin to the place of consumption in order to meet customer needs at the lowest cost through transportation, storage, distribution, and other means.

[0003] After sorting, goods need to be temporarily stored in a large number of partitioned shelves so that they can be picked up quickly and accurately from their shelf locations, thus improving the efficiency of picking up goods.

[0004] Existing shelving typically places the same type of goods in a compartment to organize them, mainly for easy placement during sorting and quick location and retrieval. However, since the volume of the compartment is fixed, some compartments often have a lot of unused space, while others are already full or even insufficient, resulting in low space utilization and increased space usage costs.

[0005] Therefore, there is a need for an auxiliary device for sorting and positioning air cargo. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an auxiliary device for sorting and positioning cargo in air logistics. By using this device, the problem of unreasonable space utilization during the use of logistics shelves can be solved.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an auxiliary device for sorting and positioning cargo in aviation logistics, including a shelf, with multiple sets of guide rails on both sides of the shelf, multiple slots arranged on one side of the guide rails, a positioning plate on the outer side of the guide rails, slide rails on both sides of the positioning plate, and elastic elements on the inner side of the slide rails.

[0008] The elastic element includes a pull rod that passes through and slides along the slide rail. A locking block is fixedly installed at one end of the pull rod, matching a locking slot. A spring is sleeved on the outside of the pull rod, with one end fixedly connected to the locking block and the other end fixedly connected to the slide rail. When sorting goods and placing them on the shelf, pulling the pull rod compresses the locking block and spring, causing the locking block to disengage from the locking slot. At this point, the positioning plate can move horizontally along the slide rail, allowing for adjustment of the compartment volume on the shelf according to actual usage. This enables rational space utilization, preventing some compartments from having ample unused space while others are full or insufficient, thus improving space utilization and reducing space usage costs. Furthermore, it assists in positioning goods within the compartments, preventing disorder and facilitating rapid retrieval, greatly enhancing the practicality of the device.

[0009] Preferably, a slider is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the slide rail, and a groove is provided on one side of the guide rail. The slider is slidably connected to the groove, which can effectively improve the stability of the positioning plate during movement and prevent derailment, thus ensuring the normal use of the device.

[0010] Preferably, the inner wall of the slide rail is provided with an arc-shaped groove, and multiple balls are arranged and rolled on the upper end of the guide rail. The balls move and abut against the arc-shaped groove, which can change the surface contact between the slide rail and the guide rail into point contact, thereby effectively reducing the friction between the two, improving the smoothness of movement, and facilitating operation.

[0011] Preferably, the shelf includes uprights, and the outer wall of the uprights is provided with multiple placement panels from top to bottom, thereby forming multiple compartments for placing goods.

[0012] Preferably, the uprights are bolted to the placement panels and to the ground, which facilitates the installation and disassembly of the entire shelving unit.

[0013] Preferably, the multiple sets of slide rails have the same structural composition, and the multiple sets of guide rails have the same structural composition.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] This utility model proposes an auxiliary device for sorting and positioning cargo in air logistics. By pulling a lever, the locking block compresses a spring, causing the locking block to disengage from its contact with the slot. At this point, the positioning plate can move horizontally via a slide rail. This allows for adjustment of the compartment volume on the shelf according to actual usage. On the one hand, it enables reasonable arrangement of space usage, avoiding situations where some compartments have ample space while others are full or insufficient, thereby improving space utilization and reducing space usage costs. On the other hand, it also assists in positioning the goods within the compartments, preventing cargo disorder and ensuring rapid subsequent retrieval, greatly enhancing the practicality of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the slide rail structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the guide rail structure of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Shelf; 11. Upright; 12. Placement board; 2. Guide rail; 21. Slide rail; 22. Ball bearing; 23. Slot; 3. Positioning plate; 31. Slide rail; 311. Elastic element; 3111. Pull rod; 3112. Locking block; 3113. Spring; 32. Arc groove; 33. Slider. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] To further understand the content of this utility model, a detailed description of this utility model will be provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0023] Combination Figure 1-4An auxiliary device for sorting and positioning air cargo includes a shelf 1. Multiple sets of guide rails 2 are provided on both sides of the shelf 1. Multiple slots 23 are arranged on one side of the guide rails 2. A positioning plate 3 is provided on the outer side of the guide rails 2. Slide rails 31 are provided on both sides of the positioning plate 3. An elastic element 311 is provided on the inner side of the slide rails 31.

[0024] The elastic element 311 includes a pull rod 3111 that passes through and is slidably connected to the slide rail 31. A locking block 3112 is fixedly installed at one end of the pull rod 3111, and the locking block 3112 matches the locking groove 23. A spring 3113 is sleeved on the outside of the pull rod 3111. One end of the spring 3113 is fixedly connected to the locking block 3112, and the other end of the spring 3113 is fixedly connected to the slide rail 31. When sorting goods and placing them on the shelf 1, pulling the pull rod 3111 causes the locking block 3112 to compress the spring 3113, causing the locking block 3112 to disengage from its contact with the locking groove 23. At this point, the positioning plate 3 can be moved horizontally by the slide rail 31, thereby adjusting the volume of the compartments on the shelf 1 according to the actual usage. On the one hand, it can make reasonable arrangements for the use of space, avoiding the situation where some compartments have a lot of idle space while others are full or even insufficient, thus improving the utilization rate of space and reducing the cost of space use. On the other hand, it can play a role in assisting the positioning of goods in the compartments, avoiding the confusion of goods and affecting the subsequent quick retrieval of items, greatly enhancing the practicality of the device.

[0025] Combination Figure 3-4 A slider 33 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the slide rail 31, and a slide groove 21 is provided on one side of the guide rail 2. The slider 33 is slidably connected to the slide groove 21, which can effectively improve the stability of the positioning plate 3 during movement and avoid derailment, thus ensuring the normal use of the device.

[0026] Combination Figure 3-4 The inner wall of the slide rail 31 is provided with an arc-shaped groove 32, and multiple balls 22 are arranged and rolled on the upper end of the guide rail 2. The balls 22 move and abut against the arc-shaped groove 32, which can change the surface contact between the slide rail 31 and the guide rail 2 into point contact, thereby effectively reducing the friction between the two, improving the smoothness of movement, and facilitating operation.

[0027] Combination Figure 1-2 The shelf 1 includes uprights 11, and the outer wall of the uprights 11 is provided with multiple placement panels 12 from top to bottom, thereby forming multiple compartments for placing goods.

[0028] Combination Figure 1-2 The uprights 11 are bolted to the placement plate 12 and to the ground, which facilitates the installation and disassembly of the entire shelving unit.

[0029] Combination Figure 1-2The multiple sets of slide rails 31 have the same structure, and the multiple sets of guide rails 2 have the same structure, which makes it easy for personnel to quickly learn to operate, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0030] The specific working process and principle of this utility model are as follows: By pulling the lever 3111, the locking block 3112 is driven to compress the spring 3113, causing the locking block 3112 to disengage from the locking slot 23. At this time, the positioning plate 3 can be moved horizontally by the slide rail 31, thereby adjusting the volume of the compartments on the shelf 1 according to the actual usage. On the one hand, it can make reasonable arrangements for the use of space, avoiding the situation where some compartments have a lot of idle space while others are full or even insufficient, thereby improving the utilization rate of space and reducing the cost of space use. On the other hand, it can play an auxiliary role in positioning the goods in the compartments, avoiding the confusion of goods and affecting the subsequent quick retrieval of items, greatly enhancing the practicality of the device.

[0031] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An auxiliary device for sorting and positioning air cargo, comprising a shelf (1), wherein multiple sets of guide rails (2) are provided on both sides of the shelf (1), multiple slots (23) are arranged on one side of the guide rails (2), a positioning plate (3) is provided on the outer side of the guide rails (2), slide rails (31) are provided on both sides of the positioning plate (3), and an elastic element (311) is provided on the inner side of the slide rails (31); The elastic element (311) includes a pull rod (3111) that passes through the slide rail (31) and is slidably connected to it. One end of the pull rod (3111) is fixedly installed with a locking block (3112), which matches the locking groove (23). A spring (3113) is sleeved on the outside of the pull rod (3111). One end of the spring (3113) is fixedly connected to the locking block (3112), and the other end of the spring (3113) is fixedly connected to the slide rail (31).

2. The air cargo sorting and positioning auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slider (33) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the slide rail (31), and a groove (21) is provided on one side of the guide rail (2). The slider (33) is slidably connected to the groove (21).

3. The air cargo sorting and positioning auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the slide rail (31) is provided with an arc-shaped groove (32), and multiple balls (22) are arranged and rolled on the upper end of the guide rail (2). The balls (22) are in movable contact with the arc-shaped groove (32).

4. The air cargo sorting and positioning auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shelf (1) includes uprights (11), and the outer wall of the uprights (11) is provided with a plurality of placement plates (12) from top to bottom.

5. The air cargo sorting and positioning auxiliary device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The column (11) is bolted to the placement plate (12) and to the ground.

6. The air cargo sorting and positioning auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The multiple sets of slide rails (31) have the same structural composition, and the multiple sets of guide rails (2) have the same structural composition.