Graphite crucible carrying and stacking machine

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of graphite crucibles, and particularly relates to a graphite crucible carrying and stacking machine which comprises side vertical plates arranged side by side, a control box arranged on the side face of the side vertical plate on one side, connecting rods symmetrically arranged on the upper sides of the sides, close to each other, of the side vertical plates, and electric sliding rails arranged at the ends, away from the side vertical plates, of the connecting rods. And a plurality of electric sliding blocks are slidably arranged on one side of the lower side of the electric sliding rail, electric telescopic rods are arranged on the lower sides of the electric sliding blocks, pump machines are arranged at the output ends of the lower ends of the electric telescopic rods, and the output ends of the lower sides of the pump machines communicate with air bag rings. The multiple electric sliding blocks can carry multiple pumps and air bag rings at the same time, multiple crucibles can be continuously carried from the feeding position, then the crucibles are horizontally moved to the discharging position to be stopped, discharging is conducted at the same time, a row of crucibles can be conveniently carried and stacked at the same time, and therefore the stacking efficiency of the graphite crucibles is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of graphite crucible technology, specifically relating to a graphite crucible handling and stacking machine. Background Technology

[0002] After production, graphite crucibles typically need to be moved and stacked onto pallets for overall packaging and transportation. Currently, for some small and medium-sized crucibles, manual stacking or using hydraulic clamps to hold the crucibles in place and then stacking them layer by layer is commonly used. This stacking method allows only one crucible to be moved at a time, which is cumbersome and not conducive to the rapid packaging and stacking of graphite crucibles on pallets. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the above problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a graphite crucible handling and stacking machine, which solves the problem that currently, for some small and medium-sized crucibles, manual stacking or the use of sliding hydraulic clamps to clamp the crucibles and then stack them layer by layer is generally used. This stacking method can only handle one crucible at a time, which is cumbersome and not convenient for quickly packing and stacking graphite crucibles on pallets.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a graphite crucible handling and stacking machine, comprising side plates arranged side by side, a control box arranged on the side of one of the side plates, connecting rods symmetrically arranged on the upper side of the side plates that are close to each other, an electric slide rail arranged at the end of the connecting rod away from the side plate, a plurality of electric sliders slidably arranged on the lower side of the electric slide rail, an electric telescopic rod arranged below the electric sliders, a pump arranged at the lower output end of the electric telescopic rod, and an airbag ring connected to the lower output end of the pump.

[0005] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: multiple electric sliders can simultaneously carry multiple pumps and airbag rings, and can continuously carry multiple crucibles from the loading point, and then move them to the unloading point and stop to unload them together, which facilitates the simultaneous handling and stacking of a row of crucibles, thereby greatly increasing the stacking efficiency of graphite crucibles.

[0006] To facilitate continuous feeding of the crucible at the loading point;

[0007] As a further improvement to the above technical solution: a sensor is provided on the side of the electric slide rail away from the electric telescopic rod, and a transmission device is provided on the lower side of the sensor.

[0008] The beneficial effects of this improvement are: the installation of a conveying device facilitates the continuous conveying of crucibles at the feeding point, and the sensor is used to identify the position of the crucible on the lower side.

[0009] For use in adjusting the height of the electric slide rail;

[0010] As a further improvement to the above technical solution: the side panels are symmetrically arranged with hydraulic telescopic rods on their adjacent sides, and the upper output end of the hydraulic telescopic rods is fixedly connected to the connecting rod.

[0011] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod drives the connecting rod to move up and down, thereby adjusting the height of the electric slide rail.

[0012] To facilitate sliding in and out of the tray;

[0013] As a further improvement to the above technical solution: a side rod is provided on the side of the side uprights that are close to each other, the side rod protrudes from the side uprights away from the conveying device, and a roller is rotatably arranged between the side rods at equal intervals, a tray is provided on the upper side of the roller, and a crucible is provided on the upper side of the tray.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this improvement are: the side bars are installed, and the rollers between the side bars facilitate the sliding in and out of the tray.

[0015] To facilitate the disassembly and replacement of the airbag rings;

[0016] As a further improvement to the above technical solution: the airbag ring includes a fixed plate and an outer airbag ring. The outer airbag ring is disposed on the outside of the fixed plate. A threaded groove is provided on the upper side of the fixed plate. The lower side of the threaded groove is connected to the inner side of the outer airbag ring. The output end of the pump is threadedly connected to the fixed plate through the threaded groove.

[0017] The beneficial effects of this improvement are: the output end of the pump is connected to the fixed plate by a threaded groove, which facilitates the disassembly and replacement of the air bag ring and makes it easy to change the size of the air bag ring according to different models of crucibles.

[0018] To increase the friction between the outer ring and the inner wall of the crucible;

[0019] As a further improvement to the above technical solution: rubber protrusions are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the outer bladder ring.

[0020] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that it increases the friction between the outer ring and the inner wall of the crucible.

[0021] The parts of the device not covered herein are the same as or can be implemented using existing technologies. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0024] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the electric slide rail in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a side sectional view of the connecting structure of the airbag ring in this utility model;

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Side plate; 2. Connecting rod; 3. Electric slide rail; 4. Electric slider; 5. Electric telescopic rod; 6. Pump; 7. Airbag ring; 71. Fixed plate; 72. Outer airbag ring; 8. Control box; 9. Hydraulic telescopic rod; 10. Side rod; 11. Idler roller; 12. Sensor; 13. Conveying device; 14. Tray; 15. Crucible. Detailed Implementation

[0027] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory, and should not be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention in any way.

[0028] like Figure 1 — Figure 4As shown: A graphite crucible handling and stacking machine includes side panels 1 arranged side by side. A control box 8 is installed on the side of one of the side panels 1. Connecting rods 2 are symmetrically arranged on the upper side of the side panels 1 that are close to each other. An electric slide rail 3 is installed at the end of the connecting rod 2 away from the side panel 1. Multiple electric sliders 4 are slidably arranged on the lower side of the electric slide rail 3. An electric telescopic rod 5 is installed on the lower side of the electric slider 4. A pump 6 is installed at the lower output end of the electric telescopic rod 5. An airbag ring 7 is connected to the lower output end of the pump 6. Multiple electric sliders 4 can carry multiple [unclear text - possibly related to a specific machine or device]. The pump 6 and airbag ring 7 can continuously load multiple crucibles 15 from the loading point, then move them horizontally to the unloading point and stop to unload them together. This facilitates the simultaneous handling and stacking of a row of crucibles 15, greatly increasing the stacking efficiency of graphite crucibles. A sensor 12 is installed on the side of the electric slide rail 3 away from the electric telescopic rod 5. A conveying device 13 is installed below the sensor 12 to facilitate the continuous conveying of crucibles 15 to the loading point. The sensor 12 is used to identify the position of the lower crucibles 15. The side plates 1 are symmetrically arranged with the hydraulic telescopic rod 9 on their adjacent sides. The upper output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 9 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 2. The output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 9 drives the connecting rod 2 to move up and down, thereby adjusting the height of the electric slide rail 3. Side rods 10 are provided on the side of the side uprights 1 that are close to each other. The side rods 10 protrude from the side uprights 1 on the side away from the conveying device 13. Rollers 11 are rotatably arranged at equal intervals between the side rods 10. A tray 14 is provided on the upper side of the rollers 11. A crucible 15 is provided on the upper side of the tray 14. The side rods 10 and the rollers 11 are arranged between the side rods 10 to facilitate sliding in and out of the tray 14. The airbag ring 7 is wrapped with... The device includes a fixed disk 71 and an outer bladder ring 72. The outer bladder ring 72 is disposed on the outside of the fixed disk 71. A threaded groove is formed on the upper side of the fixed disk 71, and the lower side of the threaded groove communicates with the inner side of the outer bladder ring 72. The output end of the pump 6 is threadedly connected to the fixed disk 71 through the threaded groove. This connection facilitates the disassembly and replacement of the bladder ring 72, and allows for the adjustment of the bladder ring 72 size according to different crucible models. Rubber protrusions are evenly distributed on the outer side of the outer bladder ring 72 to increase the friction between the outer bladder ring 72 and the inner wall of the crucible 15.

[0029] Working principle and usage process of this utility model:

[0030] In use, the lower side of one side of the electric slide rail 3 is used for loading, and the side parallel to the loading point is used for unloading. The crucible 15 is placed manually on the lower side of the center of the loading side. A remote control receiver can be installed inside the control box 8. The operator holds the remote control and controls the electric slider 4 to slide to the center of the loading side and stop. The output end of the electric telescopic rod 5 pushes the pump 6 down, and the pump 6 pushes the airbag ring 7 into the crucible 15. Then, the pump 6 is started, and the pump 6 blows air into the airbag ring 7. After the airbag ring 7 is inflated, the outer side of the airbag ring 7 supports the crucible. Inside the crucible 15, the electric telescopic rod 5 retracts, and under the influence of friction, the airbag ring 7 moves the crucible 15 upward. Then, the electric slider 4 slides along the electric slide rail 3 to the unloading point, placing the tray 14 on the ground. The output end of the electric telescopic rod 5 extends downward. When the crucible 15 is placed on the tray 14, the pump 6 reverses its suction. After the airbag ring 7 retracts, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 5 retracts, causing the airbag ring 7 to detach from the inside of the crucible 15. Multiple electric sliders 4 can simultaneously carry multiple pumps 6 and airbag rings 7, allowing for continuous flow from the top... Multiple crucibles 15 are mounted at the material feeding point, then moved horizontally to the unloading point and unloaded together. This facilitates the simultaneous handling and stacking of a row of crucibles 15, greatly increasing the stacking efficiency of graphite crucibles. Furthermore, during operation, a sensor 12 is installed on the side of the electric slide rail 3 away from the electric telescopic rod 5. A conveying device 13 is installed below the sensor 12 to facilitate the continuous conveying of crucibles 15 to the material feeding point. The sensor 12 is used to identify the position of the lower crucibles 15. Additionally, during operation, the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 9... The connecting rod 2 moves up and down to adjust the height of the electric slide rail 3. In addition, side rods 10 are provided during use, and rollers 11 are provided between the side rods 10 to facilitate sliding into and out of the tray 14. In addition, during use, the output end of the pump 6 is threaded to the fixed plate 71 through a threaded groove, which facilitates the disassembly and replacement of the air bag ring 7 and allows for changing the size of the air bag ring 7 according to different models of crucibles. In addition, rubber protrusions are evenly provided on the outer side of the outer bag ring 72 to increase the friction between the outer bag ring 72 and the inner wall of the crucible 15.

[0031] It should be noted that, in this document, the terms “comprising,” “including,” or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0032] This article uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The above examples are only for the purpose of helping to understand the method and core ideas of the present invention. The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that due to the limitations of textual expression, there are objectively infinite specific structures. For those skilled in the art, several improvements, modifications, or changes can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, and the above technical features can also be combined in an appropriate manner. These improvements, modifications, changes, or combinations, or the direct application of the inventive concept and technical solution to other situations without modification, should all be considered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A graphite crucible handling and stacking machine, characterized in that: The device includes side panels (1) arranged side by side. A control box (8) is provided on the side of one side panel (1). Connecting rods (2) are symmetrically arranged on the upper side of the side panels (1) that are close to each other. An electric slide rail (3) is provided at the end of the connecting rod (2) away from the side panel (1). Multiple electric sliders (4) are slidably arranged on the lower side of the electric slide rail (3). An electric telescopic rod (5) is provided on the lower side of the electric slider (4). A pump (6) is provided at the lower output end of the electric telescopic rod (5). An airbag ring (7) is connected to the lower output end of the pump (6).

2. The graphite crucible handling and stacking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sensor (12) is provided on the side of the electric slide rail (3) away from the electric telescopic rod (5), and a conveying device (13) is provided on the lower side of the sensor (12).

3. The graphite crucible handling and stacking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side plates (1) are symmetrically arranged with the hydraulic telescopic rod (9) on one side close to each other, and the upper output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (9) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (2).

4. The graphite crucible handling and stacking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Side rods (10) are provided on the side of the side uprights (1) that are close to each other. The side rods (10) protrude from the side uprights (1) away from the conveying device (13). Rollers (11) are rotatably arranged between the side rods (10). A tray (14) is provided on the upper side of the rollers (11). A crucible (15) is provided on the upper side of the tray (14).

5. The graphite crucible handling and stacking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The airbag ring (7) includes a fixed plate (71) and an outer ring (72). The outer ring (72) is disposed on the outside of the fixed plate (71). A threaded groove is provided on the upper side of the fixed plate (71). The lower side of the threaded groove is connected to the inner side of the outer ring (72). The output end of the pump (6) is threadedly connected to the fixed plate (71) through the threaded groove.

6. The graphite crucible handling and stacking machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: Rubber protrusions are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the outer sac ring (72).

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