Garbage dumping mechanism

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage dumping mechanism, which relates to the technical field of garbage dumping and comprises a bottom plate, the tops of the opposite sides of two support plates are rotatably connected with a garbage dumping component, and the tops of the opposite sides of the two support plates are movably connected with a linkage material guide component. According to the garbage dumping mechanism, the functions of fixing, overturning and garbage dumping of the garbage can can be achieved through the garbage dumping assembly, the hydraulic rod is used for enabling the rotating shaft to drive the overturning connecting piece to rotate, then the garbage can is overturned, meanwhile, the sliding block and the inserting rod are matched with the positioning groove in the mounting block, the position of the garbage can can be fixed, and the garbage can is convenient to use. And the garbage can is prevented from shaking in the dumping state, the convenience is high, and the garbage dumping stability is improved. Through the linkage material guiding assembly, when the garbage dumping assembly works, a material guiding plate is driven to rotate through a linkage mechanism, and dumped garbage is guided to a designated position. The garbage can be prevented from polluting the surrounding environment due to the influence of inertia, air resistance and other factors.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste dumping technology, and in particular to a waste dumping mechanism. Background Technology

[0002] In reality, garbage dumping devices are often used to empty garbage bins, but existing dumping devices often fail to keep the garbage bins in place when they are dumped, causing them to shift and tip over into the garbage truck.

[0003] Chinese patent document CN222539556U discloses a medical waste bin tilting device. By setting a bin limiting component, the medical waste bin can be placed stably on the bin placement plate without manual assistance. The cooperation of the power component and the connecting component enables the medical waste bin to tilt automatically, and the medical waste falls into the processing device along the guide plate without splashing everywhere, thus solving the low safety problem of manually tilting medical waste bins.

[0004] The existing technology has the following problems:

[0005] 1. Although the above-mentioned device uses multiple guardrails to limit the trash can, these guardrails only surround the wall of the can and do not restrict its movement. When it is turned over, the trash can still shake.

[0006] Second, although the above-mentioned device has a guide plate to restrict the direction of the garbage when emptying the garbage bin, if the garbage in the bin is small in volume or light in weight, there is still a risk that the garbage will fall onto the base during the garbage bin's tipping process due to factors such as inertia and air resistance, which is not convenient enough. Utility Model Content

[0007] This utility model provides a garbage dumping mechanism to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0008] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0009] A waste dumping mechanism includes a base plate, with support plates fixedly installed at the front and rear positions of the upper left side of the base plate. A waste dumping component is rotatably connected to the top of the two support plates on opposite sides, and a linkage guiding component is movably connected to the top of the two support plates on opposite sides. The linkage guiding component is located below the waste dumping component.

[0010] The garbage dumping assembly includes a rotating shaft. The front and rear ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably connected to the top of the opposite sides of two support plates. A flip-up connector is fixedly sleeved on the front and rear parts of the outer wall of the rotating shaft. Limiting plates are fixedly installed at the upper and lower positions of the front and rear right sides of the flip-up connector. A baffle is fixedly installed in the middle of the opposite sides of the four adjacent limiting plates. A placement plate is fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the two bottom limiting plates. A garbage bin is attached to the upper end of the placement plate. A sliding groove is opened through the middle of the front side of the baffle at the front. A slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove. An installation block is fixedly installed in the middle of the front side of the garbage bin. A rod is fixedly installed on the rear side of the slider. A positioning groove for matching the rod is opened through the middle of the upper end of the installation block.

[0011] The linkage guiding assembly includes a drive shaft. The front and rear ends of the drive shaft are rotatably connected to the top of the two support plates on opposite sides, located below the rotating shaft. A guide plate is fixedly sleeved on the middle of the outer wall of the drive shaft. The front parts of the outer walls of both the drive shaft and the rotating shaft penetrate the rear of the front support plate and are fixedly connected to a linkage mechanism. The drive shaft and the rotating shaft rotate in opposite directions through the linkage mechanism.

[0012] Preferably, the flipping connector includes a Z-shaped flipping frame, the top inner wall of the flipping frame is fixedly sleeved with the front and rear parts of the outer wall of the rotating shaft, vertical plates are fixedly installed on the front and rear parts of the right side of the flipping frame, three protective plates arranged in a linear pattern are fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the two vertical plates, the middle rear part of the trash can overlaps with the middle protective plate, the upper and lower right parts of the two vertical plates are fixedly connected to the left side of four adjacent limiting plates, and a hydraulic rod is rotatably connected to the upper left part of the bottom plate, the output end of the hydraulic rod is rotatably connected to the middle left side of the flipping frame.

[0013] Preferably, an L-shaped anti-detachment plate is fixedly installed on the top right side of each of the two vertical plates, and the lower ends of the two anti-detachment plates overlap with the front and rear parts of the upper end of the trash can.

[0014] Preferably, a guide hopper for a matching trash can is fixedly installed on the left side of the top protective plate.

[0015] Preferably, a spring is fixedly installed at the upper end of the slider, and the upper end of the spring is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the groove.

[0016] Preferably, the linkage mechanism includes gear one and gear two, the front part of the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the inner wall of gear one, the front part of the outer wall of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the inner wall of gear two, and the outer surface of gear two meshes with the outer surface of gear one.

[0017] Preferably, the transmission ratio between gear one and gear two is 2:1.

[0018] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the technological progress achieved by this utility model compared to the prior art is as follows:

[0019] 1. This utility model provides a garbage dumping mechanism, which can realize the functions of fixing, flipping and dumping garbage can through the cooperation of a rotating shaft, a flipping connector, a limiting plate, a baffle, a placement plate, a garbage can, a chute, a slider, a mounting block, a plug rod and a spring. The rotating shaft drives the flipping connector to rotate, thereby flipping the garbage can. At the same time, the slider and plug rod cooperate with the positioning groove on the mounting block to fix the position of the garbage can and prevent it from shaking in the dumping state. It is convenient and improves the stability of garbage dumping.

[0020] 2. This utility model provides a garbage dumping mechanism, which, through the cooperation of a drive shaft, a guide plate, and a linkage mechanism, enables the guide plate to rotate via the linkage mechanism when the garbage dumping assembly is in operation, guiding the dumped garbage to a designated position. This avoids garbage from polluting the surrounding environment due to inertia, air resistance, and other factors. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall front structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall bottom view of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the garbage dumping component of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the linkage material guiding component of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of point A of this utility model.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Waste dumping assembly; 3. Linkage material guiding assembly; 4. Support plate; 21. Rotating shaft; 22. Tilting connector; 23. Limiting plate; 24. Baffle; 25. Placement plate; 26. Waste bin; 27. Slide chute; 28. Sliding block; 29. ​​Mounting block; 210. Insert rod; 211. Spring; 221. Tilting frame; 222. Vertical plate; 223. Protective plate; 224. Hydraulic rod; 225. Anti-detachment plate; 226. Guide hopper; 31. Drive shaft; 32. Material guiding plate; 33. Linkage mechanism; 331. Gear 1; 332. Gear 2. Detailed Implementation

[0027] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0028] like Figures 1-5 As shown, a garbage dumping mechanism includes a base plate 1. Support plates 4 are fixedly installed at the front and rear positions of the upper left side of the base plate 1. Garbage dumping components 2 are rotatably connected to the top of the opposite sides of the two support plates 4. Linkage guiding components 3 are movably connected to the top of the opposite sides of the two support plates 4. Linkage guiding components 3 are located below garbage dumping components 2.

[0029] The garbage dumping assembly 2 includes a rotating shaft 21. The front and rear ends of the rotating shaft 21 are rotatably connected to the top of the opposite sides of the two support plates 4. The front and rear parts of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 21 are fixedly sleeved with a flipping connector 22. Limiting plates 23 are fixedly installed at the upper and lower positions of the front and rear right sides of the flipping connector 22. A baffle 24 is fixedly installed in the middle of the opposite sides of the four adjacent limiting plates 23. A placement plate 25 is fixedly installed in the opposite sides of the two bottom limiting plates 23. A garbage can 26 is attached to the upper end of the placement plate 25. A sliding groove 27 is opened through the middle of the front side of the front baffle 24. A slider 28 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 27. An installation block 29 is fixedly installed in the middle of the front side of the garbage can 26. A plug rod 210 is fixedly installed in the rear side of the slider 28. A positioning groove for the matching plug rod 210 is opened through the middle of the upper end of the installation block 29.

[0030] The linkage guide assembly 3 includes a drive shaft 31. The front and rear ends of the drive shaft 31 are rotatably connected to the top of the two support plates 4 on opposite sides, located below the rotating shaft 21. A guide plate 32 is fixedly sleeved on the middle of the outer wall of the drive shaft 31. The front parts of the outer walls of both the drive shaft 31 and the rotating shaft 21 pass through the rear of the front support plate 4 and are fixedly connected to a linkage mechanism 33. The drive shaft 31 and the rotating shaft 21 rotate in opposite directions through the linkage mechanism 33.

[0031] The garbage dumping assembly 2 enables the garbage bin 26 to be fixed, tilted, and dumped. A hydraulic rod 224 drives the rotating shaft 21 to rotate the tilting connector 22, thus tilting the garbage bin 26. Simultaneously, the slider 28 and the insert rod 210 engage with the positioning groove on the mounting block 29 to fix the position of the garbage bin 26, preventing it from wobbling during tilting. This provides convenience and improves the stability of garbage dumping. The linkage guiding assembly 3, when the garbage dumping assembly 2 is working, drives the guide plate 32 to rotate via the linkage mechanism 33, guiding the dumped garbage to a designated location. This prevents garbage from polluting the surrounding environment due to inertia, air resistance, and other factors.

[0032] like Figure 3As shown, the flipping connector 22 includes a Z-shaped flipping frame 221. The top inner wall of the flipping frame 221 is fixedly sleeved with the front and rear parts of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 21. Vertical plates 222 are fixedly installed on the front and rear parts of the right side of the flipping frame 221. Three protective plates 223 arranged in a linear pattern are fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the two vertical plates 222. The middle part of the rear side of the trash can 26 overlaps with the middle protective plate 223. The upper and lower parts of the right side of the two vertical plates 222 are fixedly connected to the left side of four adjacent limiting plates 23. A hydraulic rod 224 is rotatably connected to the upper left part of the bottom plate 1. The output end of the hydraulic rod 224 is rotatably connected to the middle left part of the flipping frame 221.

[0033] The hydraulic rod 224 is connected to the control system and power supply of the external device. Its output end can drive the flipping connector 22 to flip, thereby realizing the dumping of garbage in the garbage can 26.

[0034] like Figure 3 As shown, L-shaped anti-detachment plates 225 are fixedly installed on the top right side of both vertical plates 222, and the lower ends of the two anti-detachment plates 225 overlap with the front and rear parts of the upper end of the trash can 26.

[0035] When the trash can 26 is fixed, the slider 28 moves upward first. The slider 28 overcomes the elastic force of the spring 211 and drives the insertion rod 210 upward. Then, the trash can 26 is placed on the placement plate 25, with its rear side contacting the middle protective plate 223 and its top contacting the two anti-detachment plates 225. After the slider 28 is released, the elastic force of the spring 211 drives the insertion rod 210 to return to its original position, so that the insertion rod 210 is inserted into the positioning groove in the mounting block 29, thereby limiting the position of the trash can 26. When the trash can 26 is flipped, the protective plate 223, the anti-detachment plate 225 and the insertion rod 210 achieve three-point limiting and fixing, improving the stability of its trash dumping.

[0036] like Figure 4 As shown, a guide hopper 226 matching the trash can 26 is fixedly installed on the left side of the top protective plate 223.

[0037] The guide bucket 226 plays a guiding role during garbage dumping, enabling garbage to fall more accurately into the target location, reducing the possibility of garbage spillage, and improving the efficiency and cleanliness of garbage dumping.

[0038] like Figure 5 As shown, a spring 211 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the slider 28, and the upper end of the spring 211 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the slide groove 27.

[0039] Spring 211 provides a restoring force for insert rod 210 and slider 28.

[0040] like Figure 4As shown, the linkage mechanism 33 includes gear 1 331 and gear 2 332. The front part of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 21 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of gear 1 331, the front part of the outer wall of the transmission shaft 31 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of gear 2 332, and the outer surface of gear 2 332 meshes with the outer surface of gear 1 331.

[0041] like Figure 4 As shown, the transmission ratio between gear 331 and gear 332 is 2:1.

[0042] When the hydraulic rod 224 is activated, the rotating shaft 21 rotates due to the flipping connecting piece 22, which drives gear one 331 to rotate. Gear two 332, through meshing with gear one 331, drives the transmission shaft 31 to rotate. The transmission shaft 31 drives the guide plate 32 to rotate to a designated position, which can assist in dumping garbage. Specifically, when the rotating shaft 21 rotates to 210°, the garbage can 26 can just dump all the garbage, and when the transmission ratio of the two gears on the transmission shaft 31 rotates to 60°, the guide plate 32 rotates precisely to the bottom of the inverted opening of the garbage can 26, which facilitates the guiding of the garbage.

[0043] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: First, the trash can 26 is fixed in place. Then, the slider 28 is moved upwards, overcoming the elastic force of the spring 211 to move the insertion rod 210 upwards. The trash can 26 is then placed on the placement plate 25, with its rear side contacting the central protective plate 223 and its top contacting the two anti-detachment plates 225. After releasing the slider 28, the elastic force of the spring 211 causes the insertion rod 210 to reset, inserting it into the positioning groove in the mounting block 29, thus limiting the position of the trash can 26. When the trash can 26 is tilted, the protective plate 223, the anti-detachment plates 225, and the insertion rod 210 achieve three-point limiting and fixing, improving the stability of its garbage dumping. Subsequently, the hydraulic rod 224 is activated, and its output end drives the tilting connector 22 to tilt, thereby realizing the dumping of garbage from the trash can 26. Simultaneously, the rotating shaft 21 rotates between the two support plates 4, driving gear one 331 to rotate. Gear two 332, through meshing with gear one 331, drives the transmission shaft 31 to rotate. The transmission shaft 31 drives the guide plate 32 to rotate to the designated position, which can assist in dumping garbage.

[0044] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A garbage dumping mechanism, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: Support plates (4) are fixedly installed at the front and rear positions of the upper left side of the base plate (1). The top of the two support plates (4) on opposite sides is rotatably connected to the garbage dumping assembly (2). The top of the two support plates (4) on opposite sides is movably connected to the linkage guiding assembly (3). The linkage guiding assembly (3) is located below the garbage dumping assembly (2). The waste dumping assembly (2) includes a rotating shaft (21). The front and rear ends of the rotating shaft (21) are rotatably connected to the top of the opposite sides of the two support plates (4). The front and rear parts of the outer wall of the rotating shaft (21) are fixedly sleeved with a flipping connector (22). Limiting plates (23) are fixedly installed at the upper and lower positions of the front and rear right sides of the flipping connector (22). Baffles (24) are fixedly installed in the middle of the opposite sides of the four adjacent limiting plates (23). The opposite sides of the two bottom limiting plates (23) are fixedly installed with baffles (24). The container is equipped with a placement plate (25), and a trash can (26) is attached to the upper end of the placement plate (25). A sliding groove (27) is provided through the middle of the front side of the front baffle (24). A slider (28) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (27). An installation block (29) is fixedly installed on the middle of the front side of the trash can (26). A plug rod (210) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the slider (28). A positioning groove for a matching plug rod (210) is provided through the middle of the upper end of the installation block (29). The linkage guide assembly (3) includes a drive shaft (31). The front and rear ends of the drive shaft (31) are rotatably connected to the top of the two support plates (4) on opposite sides, located below the rotating shaft (21). A guide plate (32) is fixedly sleeved on the middle of the outer wall of the drive shaft (31). The front parts of the outer walls of the drive shaft (31) and the rotating shaft (21) both penetrate the rear part of the front support plate (4) and are fixedly connected to a linkage mechanism (33). The drive shaft (31) and the rotating shaft (21) rotate in opposite directions through the linkage mechanism (33).

2. The garbage dumping mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flipping connector (22) includes a Z-shaped flipping frame (221). The top inner wall of the flipping frame (221) is fixedly sleeved with the front and rear parts of the outer wall of the rotating shaft (21). Vertical plates (222) are fixedly installed on the front and rear parts of the right side of the flipping frame (221). Three protective plates (223) arranged in a linear pattern are fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the two vertical plates (222). The middle rear part of the trash can (26) overlaps with the middle protective plate (223). The upper and lower right parts of the two vertical plates (222) are fixedly connected to the left side of the four adjacent limiting plates (23). A hydraulic rod (224) is rotatably connected to the upper left part of the bottom plate (1). The output end of the hydraulic rod (224) is rotatably connected to the middle left side of the flipping frame (221).

3. A garbage dumping mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: L-shaped anti-detachment plates (225) are fixedly installed on the top right side of both vertical plates (222), and the lower ends of the two anti-detachment plates (225) overlap with the front and rear parts of the upper end of the trash can (26).

4. A garbage dumping mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: A guide hopper (226) for a matching trash can (26) is fixedly installed on the left side of the top protective plate (223).

5. A garbage dumping mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spring (211) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the slider (28), and the upper end of the spring (211) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the groove (27).

6. A garbage dumping mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linkage mechanism (33) includes a first gear (331) and a second gear (332). The front part of the outer wall of the rotating shaft (21) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first gear (331). The front part of the outer wall of the transmission shaft (31) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second gear (332). The outer surface of the second gear (332) meshes with the outer surface of the first gear (331).

7. A garbage dumping mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: The transmission ratio between gear one (331) and gear two (332) is 2:1.

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