Clothing processing spreading machine

By designing an automated fabric conveying system and controller, the problem of manual material handling required by existing fabric spreading machines has been solved, achieving automated cutting and conveying and improving work efficiency.

CN224242391UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-15STORCEZON GRAMENT GRP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
STORCEZON GRAMENT GRP CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-05-29
Publication Date
2026-05-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing automatic fabric spreading machines require multiple people to manually move the fabric after it has been laid out to a certain thickness, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and reduces work efficiency.

Method used

A fabric spreading machine for garment processing has been designed, comprising a fabric conveying system, a drive assembly, a clamping assembly, an electric push rod, an infrared counter, and a controller. By automating the cutting and conveying of the fabric, a continuous fabric spreading process without manual intervention is achieved.

Benefits of technology

It has achieved automated cutting and conveying of fabric, reduced manual intervention, improved work efficiency, and ensured the smooth cutting and conveying of fabric.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a cloth spreading machine for garment processing, which comprises a rack, and a cloth conveying system is arranged at one end of the rack. The cloth conveying system has the advantages that cloth is placed in the cloth conveying system, and the end of the cloth is pulled to the required position. The driving assembly drives the moving seat to move to the end of the cloth, the clamping assembly clamps the cloth, and the driving assembly drives the moving seat to pull the cloth to move. When the moving seat moves to the tail end of the rack, the cloth is cut off, the clamping assembly loosens the cloth, and the cloth falls onto the conveying belt. The infrared counter counts the number of the cloth falling on the conveying belt, and when the infrared counter counts to a preset value, the controller controls the electric push rod to stretch out by a fixed length, the position of the conveying belt is adjusted, and subsequent continuous stacking of the cloth is facilitated. And after cloth pulling is completed, the conveying belt is started to drive the cloth to move, and the cloth slides out along the discharging plate so that subsequent processing procedures can be conveniently carried out. Cloth pulling work does not need to be stopped, manual cloth moving is not needed, and use is more convenient.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of garment processing equipment technology, and in particular to a garment processing fabric spreading machine. Background Technology

[0002] A fabric spreading machine, also known as a fabric laying machine or automatic fabric spreading machine, is a device used in the garment, home textile, and industrial textile industries to automatically, neatly, and efficiently lay rolls of fabric onto a cutting table. It is one of the key pieces of equipment in modern garment production lines, playing a vital role in improving production efficiency and ensuring cutting quality.

[0003] Existing automatic fabric spreading machines pull the fabric out of the roll and then cut it, laying the fabric layer by layer flat on the machine's worktable. However, when the number of fabric layers on the worktable reaches a certain thickness, multiple people are needed to manually remove the fabric to continue spreading. This process is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and cumbersome, thus reducing efficiency. Therefore, this paper proposes an improved fabric spreading machine for garment processing. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to at least solve one of the aforementioned technical defects.

[0005] Therefore, one objective of this utility model is to provide a garment processing fabric spreading machine to solve the problems mentioned in the background art and overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, one embodiment of this utility model provides a garment processing fabric spreading machine, including a frame, a fabric conveying system at one end of the frame, a drive assembly at the upper part of the frame, a movable seat on the drive assembly, a plurality of clamping assemblies on the movable seat, a material passage hole on the frame, a downward-facing electric push rod on the frame, a mounting plate fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod, a conveyor belt on the inner side of the mounting plate, a discharge plate with a vertical height lower than the conveyor belt fixedly connected to the end of the frame, an infrared counter on the frame, and a controller on the frame.

[0007] Preferably, in any of the above embodiments, the frame comprises front and rear sections, the fabric conveying system is located in the front section of the frame, and the drive assembly is located in the rear section of the frame.

[0008] The above technical solution employs a frame that provides an installation platform for the upper structure, ensuring its stability. The fabric conveying system generally includes a drive motor, a transmission device, and a fabric feeding mechanism. The motor and its transmission components (such as belts and chains) that drive the fabric roll to rotate transmit power to the fabric roll, enabling the fabric to unfold. The fabric feeding mechanism typically includes components such as feed rollers and pressure rollers, used to convey the unfolded fabric forward. The design of the fabric feeding mechanism must ensure the smoothness and accuracy of the fabric conveying process.

[0009] Preferably, in any of the above solutions, there are two drive components, which are respectively disposed on both sides of the top surface of the frame, and a plurality of clamping components are evenly arranged along the length direction of the moving seat.

[0010] The above technical solution employs a drive assembly to move the movable seat horizontally, allowing the movable seat to drive the clamping assembly on it to pull the fabric. Two sets of drive assemblies are positioned on both sides of the frame, enabling the movable seat to be driven from both ends, thus stabilizing its movement. The clamping assembly grips the ends of the fabric, flattening it as it moves with the movable seat. The clamping assemblies are evenly distributed along the movable seat, ensuring uniform clamping of the fabric ends and facilitating fabric flattening.

[0011] Preferably, in any of the above schemes, the width of the feed hole is not less than the total length of the clamping components arranged on the moving seat, and there are several electric push rods evenly arranged on both sides of the feed hole.

[0012] The above technical solution allows the cut fabric to pass through through the feed hole, allowing it to fall onto the conveyor belt. Controlling the width of the feed hole helps ensure the smooth passage of the cut fabric. Electric push rods are used to drive the mounting plate for vertical displacement. Several electric push rods are evenly arranged, providing uniform support to all parts of the mounting plate and contributing to the stability of the conveyor belt.

[0013] Preferably, in any of the above solutions, the mounting plate adopts an L-shaped structure, and the length of the conveyor belt is not less than the length of the material passage hole.

[0014] The above technical solution employs an L-shaped mounting plate as an installation platform for the conveyor belt. The horizontal section facilitates connection to an electric push rod, while the vertical section allows for easy installation of the conveyor belt. The conveyor belt moves the cut fabric. The fabric falls onto the conveyor belt, and starting the conveyor belt moves the fabric, which then slides out along the discharge plate for subsequent processing.

[0015] Preferably, in any of the above embodiments, the discharge plate is arranged at an angle, and the width of the discharge plate is not less than the width of the conveyor belt.

[0016] The above technical solution employs a discharge plate to guide the fabric. Its position is lower than the conveyor belt, allowing the fabric sliding off the conveyor belt to fall smoothly onto the discharge plate. The discharge plate is angled to facilitate the continued flow of the fabric under gravity. By controlling the width of the discharge plate, it provides sufficient support for the fabric.

[0017] Preferably, in any of the above schemes, the infrared counter and the controller are both located at the end of the top surface of the rack.

[0018] The above technical solution involves using an infrared counter to count the number of pieces of fabric falling onto the conveyor belt. Specifically, when the drive assembly moves the moving seat above the infrared counter, the counter counts once. Correspondingly, the fabric conveying system cuts the fabric pulled away by the clamping assembly, the clamping assembly releases the fabric, and the fabric falls onto the conveyor belt. This process repeats until the infrared counter reaches a preset value. Then, the controller controls the electric push rod to extend a fixed length, adjusting the position of the conveyor belt to facilitate the continued stacking of subsequent fabric.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0020] 1. This garment processing fabric spreading machine, through its structure including a material passage, electric push rod, mounting plate, conveyor belt, discharge plate, infrared counter, and controller, places the fabric into the fabric conveying system during fabric spreading and pulls the fabric end to the desired position. The drive component moves the moving seat to the fabric end position, the clamping component clamps the fabric, and the drive component drives the moving seat to pull the fabric. When the moving seat moves to the end of the frame, the fabric is cut, the clamping component releases the fabric, and the fabric falls onto the conveyor belt. The infrared counter counts the number of pieces of fabric falling onto the conveyor belt. When the infrared counter reaches a preset value, the controller controls the electric push rod to extend a fixed length, adjusting the position of the conveyor belt to facilitate the continued stacking of subsequent fabric. After fabric spreading is completed, the conveyor belt starts, moving the fabric, which slides out along the discharge plate for subsequent processing steps. There is no need to stop the fabric spreading process and manually remove the fabric, making it more convenient to use.

[0021] 2. This garment processing fabric spreading machine, by controlling the width of the feed hole, helps ensure the smooth passage of cut fabric. Several evenly distributed electric push rods provide uniform support throughout the mounting plate, contributing to the stability of the conveyor belt. The mounting plate, which provides a platform for the conveyor belt, adopts an L-shaped structure. The horizontal section facilitates the connection of the electric push rods, while the vertical section facilitates the installation of the conveyor belt. The discharge plate is angled to allow the fabric to continue flowing under gravity.

[0022] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description

[0023] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of this utility model will become apparent and readily understood from the description of the embodiments taken in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

[0024] Figure 1 This is a first-view structural diagram of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the second-view structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0027] In the diagram: 1-Frame, 2-Fabric conveying system, 3-Drive assembly, 4-Moving seat, 5-Clamping assembly, 6-Passing hole, 7-Electric push rod, 8-Mounting plate, 9-Conveyor belt, 10-Discharge plate, 11-Infrared counter, 12-Controller. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model.

[0029] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0030] like Figures 1-3 As shown, this utility model includes a frame 1, a fabric conveying system 2 at one end of the frame 1, a drive assembly 3 at the upper part of the frame 1, a movable seat 4 on the drive assembly 3, a plurality of clamping assemblies 5 on the movable seat 4, a material passage hole 6 on the frame 1, an electric push rod 7 facing downwards on the frame 1, a mounting plate 8 fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod 7, a conveyor belt 9 on the inner side of the mounting plate 8, a discharge plate 10 with a vertical height lower than the conveyor belt 9 fixedly connected to the end of the frame 1, an infrared counter 11 on the frame 1, and a controller 12 on the frame 1.

[0031] Example 1: The frame 1 consists of front and rear sections. The fabric conveying system 2 is located at the front section of the frame 1, and the drive assembly 3 is located at the rear section of the frame 1. The frame 1 provides an installation platform for the upper structure, ensuring its stability. The fabric conveying system 2 generally includes a drive motor, a transmission device, and a fabric feeding mechanism. The motor and its transmission components (such as belts and chains) that drive the fabric roll to rotate transmit power to the fabric roll, enabling the fabric to unfold. The fabric feeding mechanism generally includes components such as a feed roller and a pressure roller, used to convey the unfolded fabric forward. The design of the fabric feeding mechanism must ensure the smoothness and accuracy of the fabric conveying. There are two drive assemblies 3, each located on one side of the top surface of the frame 1. Several clamping assemblies 5 are evenly arranged along the length of the moving seat 4. The drive assemblies 3 are used to drive the moving seat 4 to move horizontally, so that the moving seat 4 can drive the clamping assemblies 5 on it to pull the fabric. The two sets of drive assemblies 3 are located on both sides of the frame 1, allowing the moving seat 4 to be driven from both ends, making the movement of the moving seat 4 more stable. The clamping assembly 5 is used to clamp the ends of the fabric so that it can be stretched flat as it moves with the moving seat 4. The clamping assembly 5 is evenly arranged along the moving seat 4, which can make the ends of the fabric evenly clamped, which is beneficial to the flattening of the fabric.

[0032] Example 2: The width of the material passage hole 6 is not less than the total length of several clamping components 5 arranged on the moving seat 4. Several electric push rods 7 are evenly arranged on both sides of the material passage hole 6. The material passage hole 6 allows the cut fabric to pass through, allowing the fabric to fall onto the conveyor belt 9. By controlling the width of the material passage hole 6, it is beneficial to ensure that the cut fabric passes through smoothly. The electric push rods 7 are used to drive the mounting plate 8 to make vertical displacement. Several electric push rods 7 are evenly arranged, so that the mounting plate 8 is evenly supported at all points, which is beneficial to ensure the stability of the conveyor belt 9. The mounting plate 8 adopts an L-shaped structure, and the length of the conveyor belt 9 is not less than the length of the material passage hole 6. The mounting plate 8 provides an installation platform for the conveyor belt 9. It adopts an L-shaped structure, in which the horizontal section can be easily connected to the electric push rods 7, and its vertical section facilitates the installation of the conveyor belt 9. The conveyor belt 9 is used to move the cut fabric. The fabric falls onto the conveyor belt 9, and the conveyor belt 9 is started to move the fabric. The fabric can slide out along the discharge plate 10 for subsequent processing.

[0033] Example 3: The discharge plate 10 is angled, and its width is not less than the width of the conveyor belt 9. The discharge plate 10 is used to guide the fabric, and its position is lower than the conveyor belt 9, so that the fabric sliding off the conveyor belt 9 can fall smoothly onto the discharge plate 10. The angled arrangement of the discharge plate 10 facilitates the continued flow of the fabric under gravity. By controlling the width of the discharge plate 10, it can provide sufficient support for the fabric. The infrared counter 11 and the controller 12 are both located at the end of the top surface of the frame 1. The infrared counter 11 is used to count the number of pieces of fabric falling onto the conveyor belt 9. Specifically, when the drive assembly 3 moves the moving seat 4 above the infrared counter 11, the infrared counter 11 counts once. Correspondingly, the fabric conveying system 2 cuts the fabric pulled away by the clamping assembly 5, the clamping assembly 5 releases the fabric, and the fabric falls onto the conveyor belt 9. This process is repeated until the infrared counter 11 counts to a preset value. Then, the controller 12 controls the electric push rod 7 to extend a fixed length to adjust the position of the conveyor belt 9, facilitating the continued stacking of subsequent fabric.

[0034] The working principle of this utility model is as follows:

[0035] S1. Place the fabric into the fabric conveying system 2 and pull the fabric end to the desired position. The drive component 3 drives the moving seat 4 to move to the fabric end position, the clamping component 5 clamps the fabric, and the drive component 3 drives the moving seat 4 to pull the fabric.

[0036] S2. When the movable seat 4 moves to the end of the frame 1, the fabric is cut, the clamping component 5 releases the fabric, and the fabric falls onto the conveyor belt 9. The infrared counter 11 counts the number of pieces of fabric that fall onto the conveyor belt 9. When the infrared counter 11 counts to a preset value, the controller 12 controls the electric push rod 7 to extend a fixed length to adjust the position of the conveyor belt 9, so that subsequent fabric can be stacked.

[0037] S3. After the fabric is stretched, the conveyor belt 9 starts to move the fabric, and the fabric slides out along the discharge plate 10 so that subsequent processing steps can be carried out.

[0038] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0039] 1. This garment processing fabric spreading machine, through the configuration of a material passage 6, an electric push rod 7, a mounting plate 8, a conveyor belt 9, a discharge plate 10, an infrared counter 11, and a controller 12, places the fabric into the fabric conveying system 2 during fabric spreading and pulls the fabric end to the desired position. The drive assembly 3 moves the moving seat 4 to the fabric end position, and the clamping assembly 5 clamps the fabric. The drive assembly 3 then moves the moving seat 4 to pull the fabric. When the moving seat 4 reaches the end of the frame 1, the fabric is cut, the clamping assembly 5 releases the fabric, and the fabric falls onto the conveyor belt 9. The infrared counter 11 counts the number of fabric pieces falling onto the conveyor belt 9. When the infrared counter 11 reaches a preset value, the controller 12 controls the electric push rod 7 to extend a fixed length, adjusting the position of the conveyor belt 9 to facilitate the continued stacking of subsequent fabric. After fabric spreading is completed, the conveyor belt 9 starts moving the fabric, which slides out along the discharge plate 10 for subsequent processing steps. There's no need to stop the fabric-laying process and manually remove the fabric, making it more convenient to use.

[0040] 2. This garment processing fabric spreading machine, by controlling the width of the material passage hole 6, helps ensure the smooth passage of the cut fabric. Several evenly arranged electric push rods 7 provide uniform support to all parts of the mounting plate 8, which helps ensure the stability of the conveyor belt 9. The mounting plate 8 provides an installation platform for the conveyor belt 9; it adopts an L-shaped structure, where the horizontal section facilitates the connection of the electric push rods 7, and the vertical section facilitates the installation of the conveyor belt 9. The discharge plate 10 is set at an angle to facilitate the continued flow of the fabric under gravity.

Claims

1. A garment processing fabric spreading machine, comprising a frame (1), a fabric conveying system (2) provided at one end of the frame (1), a drive assembly (3) provided at the upper part of the frame (1), a movable seat (4) provided on the drive assembly (3), and a plurality of clamping assemblies (5) provided on the movable seat (4); characterized in that, The frame (1) has a material passage hole (6), and the frame (1) is provided with a downward-facing electric push rod (7). The output end of the electric push rod (7) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (8). A conveyor belt (9) is provided inside the mounting plate (8). The end of the frame (1) is fixedly connected to a discharge plate (10) with a vertical height lower than that of the conveyor belt (9). An infrared counter (11) is provided on the frame (1), and a controller (12) is provided on the frame (1).

2. The garment processing fabric spreading machine as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The frame (1) includes front and rear sections. The fabric conveying system (2) is located in the front section of the frame (1), and the drive assembly (3) is located in the rear section of the frame (1).

3. The garment processing fabric spreading machine as described in claim 2, characterized in that: There are two drive components (3) respectively located on both sides of the top surface of the frame (1), and several clamping components (5) are evenly arranged along the length of the moving seat (4).

4. The garment processing fabric spreading machine as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The width of the feed hole (6) is not less than the total length of the clamping components (5) arranged on the moving seat (4), and there are several electric push rods (7) evenly arranged on both sides of the feed hole (6).

5. A garment processing fabric spreading machine as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The mounting plate (8) adopts an L-shaped structure, and the length of the conveyor belt (9) is not less than the length of the material passage hole (6).

6. The garment processing fabric spreading machine as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The discharge plate (10) is arranged at an angle, and the width of the discharge plate (10) is not less than the width of the conveyor belt (9).

7. A garment processing fabric spreading machine as described in claim 6, characterized in that: The infrared counter (11) and controller (12) are both located at the end of the top surface of the frame (1).