Single-mode optical fiber composite cable winding mechanism

Abstract

The utility model provides a single-mode optical fiber composite cable winding mechanism, and belongs to the technical field of cable winding and unwinding machinery. The device comprises a bottom shell, a moving rail fixedly mounted at the bottom of the bottom shell, a pushing assembly slidably connected to the interior of the moving rail, a fixing assembly arranged at one end of the pushing assembly, a positioning assembly movably connected to the outer wall of the fixing assembly, and a protective shell arranged at the bottom of the bottom shell. According to the utility model, the pushing assembly is matched with the moving rail, so that the positioning block can be clamped on the first guide plate; a motor is matched with a fixing assembly, so that the driving shaft can be matched with a fixing screw rod and a positioning assembly, and the position of a positioning rod can be adjusted; and through cooperation of the motor, the fixing assembly and the positioning assembly, the position of the positioning rod can be adjusted, the whole structure is driven to rotate, device operation is easy, convenient and efficient, and the problems that a traditional cable winding machine depends on manual replacement of a winding plate, the automation effect is insufficient, operation is tedious, and production efficiency is low are effectively solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of cable winding and unwinding machinery technology, specifically relating to a single-mode optical fiber composite cable winding mechanism. Background Technology

[0002] The technological background of single-mode fiber optic composite cable winding mechanisms stems from the convergence of optical communication and power transmission. Traditional winding mechanisms struggle to meet the stringent requirements of these cables regarding bending radius, tension control, and torsional resistance. Issues such as fiber micro-bending loss, insulation layer protection, and synchronous winding and unwinding of multi-layered structures need to be addressed. Modern technology, combining high-precision servo control, adaptive cable routing algorithms, and composite material mechanical analysis, ensures stable fiber optic transmission performance during winding while improving construction efficiency.

[0003] Existing technologies for single-mode fiber optic composite cable winding have the following problems: Traditional winding mechanisms are prone to increased fiber microbending loss, sheath damage, or composite structure delamination due to uneven tension control, insufficient bending radius, or poor cable laying accuracy. Especially during high-speed winding or large-capacity cable reel operations, they lack stability and automatic adjustment capabilities, making it difficult to accommodate different materials and affecting transmission performance and construction efficiency. Therefore, a new single-mode fiber optic composite cable winding mechanism has been developed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a single-mode fiber optic composite cable winding mechanism, which aims to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A single-mode fiber optic composite cable winding mechanism includes,

[0007] The bottom shell, a moving rail fixedly installed at the bottom of the bottom shell, a pushing component slidably connected inside the moving rail, a fixing component disposed at one end of the pushing component, a positioning component movably connected to the outer wall of the fixing component, and a protective shell disposed at the bottom of the bottom shell.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the pushing assembly includes a cylinder fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom shell, and a motor slidably connected to the inner side of the moving rail.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the fixing component includes a positioning block fixedly installed at the output end of the motor, and a screw fixedly connected to the output end of the motor.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fixing assembly further includes a first guide plate sleeved on the surface of the screw, and a sliding groove plate sleeved on the surface of the screw.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fixing assembly further includes an adjusting rod disposed on the inner wall of the first guide plate, and a clamping block slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide plate.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the positioning assembly includes a second guide plate that is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw, and a third guide plate that is sleeved on the outer wall of the screw.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the positioning assembly further includes a positioning rod slidably connected to the inner wall of the third guide plate, and a drive shaft fixedly connected to the side wall of the third guide plate.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the cooperation between the pushing component and the moving rail can lock the positioning block into the first guide plate; the cooperation between the motor and the fixing component can fix the drive shaft; the cooperation between the screw and the positioning component can adjust the position of the positioning rod; the cooperation between the motor, the fixing component and the positioning component can adjust the position of the positioning rod and drive the overall structure to start rotating. The device is simple and efficient to operate, and effectively solves the problems of traditional cable winding machines relying on manual replacement of winding plates, insufficient automation, cumbersome operation and low production efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Among them:

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the pushing component of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning component of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing component of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 101, bottom shell; 102, moving rail; 103, pushing assembly; 104, fixing assembly; 105, positioning assembly; 106, protective shell; 103a, cylinder; 103b, motor; 104a, positioning block; 104b, screw; 104c, first guide plate; 104d, sliding plate; 104e, adjusting rod; 104f, clamping block; 105a, second guide plate; 105b, third guide plate; 105c, positioning rod; 105d, drive shaft. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0022] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0023] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that excludes other embodiments.

[0024] Example

[0025] Reference Figures 1-4 This is an embodiment of the present invention, which provides a single-mode optical fiber composite cable winding mechanism, comprising:

[0026] The bottom shell 101, the moving rail 102 fixedly installed at the bottom of the bottom shell 101, the pushing component 103 slidably connected inside the moving rail 102, the fixing component 104 disposed at one end of the pushing component 103, the positioning component 105 movably connected to the outer wall of the fixing component 104, and the protective shell 106 disposed at the bottom of the bottom shell 101.

[0027] Specifically, the actuation component 103 includes a cylinder 103a fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom shell 101, and a motor 103b slidably connected to the inner side of the moving rail 102.

[0028] The output end of cylinder 103a is fixedly connected to the outer wall of motor 103b. Cylinder 103a pushes motor 103b, allowing the motor to move back and forth.

[0029] Furthermore, the fixing assembly 104 includes a positioning block 104a fixedly installed at the output end of the motor 103b, a screw 104b fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 103b, a first guide plate 104c sleeved on the surface of the screw 104b, and a sliding groove plate 104d sleeved on the surface of the screw 104b.

[0030] The positioning block 104a is engaged with the side wall of the first guide plate 104c. The motor 103b moves back and forth to automatically engage the positioning block 104a with the side wall of the first guide plate 104c.

[0031] Preferably, the fixing assembly 104 further includes an adjusting rod 104e disposed on the inner wall of the first guide plate 104c, and a clamping block 104f slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide plate 104d.

[0032] One end of the adjusting rod 104e is located inside the clamping block 104f, and the first guide plate 104c rotates to drive the clamping block 104f to move towards the center to fix the drive shaft 105d.

[0033] It should be noted that the positioning assembly 105 includes a second guide plate 105a that is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw 104b, a third guide plate 105b that is sleeved on the outer wall of the screw 104b, a positioning rod 105c that is slidably connected to the inner wall of the third guide plate 105b, and a drive shaft 105d that is fixedly connected to the side wall of the third guide plate 105b.

[0034] One end of the positioning rod 105c is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second guide plate 105b. The second guide plate 105a rotates first with the screw 104b, driving the positioning rod 105c to position the size inside the coil. When the specified size is reached, the rotation stops and the rod begins to move along the thread of the screw 104b toward the third guide plate 105b for automatic engagement.

[0035] In use, cylinder 103a actuates motor 103b, allowing the motor to move back and forth. The movement of motor 103b automatically engages positioning block 104a with the side wall of first guide plate 104c. The rotation of first guide plate 104c drives clamping block 104f to move towards the center, fixing drive shaft 105d. Second guide plate 105a rotates first with screw 104b, driving positioning rod 105c to position the size inside the coil. Once the specified size is reached, rotation stops, and the coil begins to move along the thread of screw 104b towards third guide plate 105b for automatic engagement. The cooperation of motor, fixing components, and positioning components allows adjustment of the positioning rod position and enables the entire structure to start rotating.

[0036] In summary, the cooperation between the drive component and the moving rail allows the positioning block to be engaged with the first guide plate; the cooperation between the motor and the fixing component allows the drive shaft to be fixed; and the cooperation between the screw and the positioning component allows the position of the positioning rod to be adjusted. The cooperation between the motor, the fixing component, and the positioning component allows the position of the positioning rod to be adjusted and the overall structure to start rotating. The device is simple and efficient to operate, effectively solving the problems of traditional cable winding machines that rely on manual replacement of winding plates, have insufficient automation, are cumbersome to operate, and have low production efficiency.

[0037] It is important to note that the constructions and arrangements of this application shown in several different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those who consult this disclosure will readily understand that many modifications are possible (e.g., changes in the size, dimensions, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, as well as parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, orientation, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application). For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be inverted or otherwise altered, and the nature or number or position of discrete elements may be changed or altered. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this utility model. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Without departing from the scope of this invention, other substitutions, modifications, alterations, and omissions may be made in the design, operation, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, this invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0038] Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, not all features of actual embodiments (i.e., those features that are not relevant to the best mode of carrying out the present invention as currently considered, or those features that are not relevant to implementing the present invention) may be omitted.

[0039] It should be understood that numerous specific implementation decisions can be made during the development of any practical implementation, such as in any engineering or design project. Such development efforts may be complex and time-consuming, but for those skilled in the art who benefit from this disclosure, the development effort will be a routine work of design, manufacturing, and production without requiring much experimentation.

[0040] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A single-mode optical fiber composite cable winding mechanism, characterized in that: include, The bottom shell (101), the moving rail (102) fixedly installed at the bottom of the bottom shell (101), the pushing component (103) slidably connected inside the moving rail (102), the fixing component (104) disposed at one end of the pushing component (103), the positioning component (105) movably connected to the outer wall of the fixing component (104), and the protective shell (106) disposed at the bottom of the bottom shell (101).

2. The single-mode optical fiber composite cable winding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing assembly (103) includes a cylinder (103a) fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom shell (101) and a motor (103b) slidably connected to the inner side of the moving rail (102).

3. The single-mode optical fiber composite cable winding mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing component (104) includes a positioning block (104a) fixedly installed at the output end of the motor (103b) and a screw (104b) fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (103b).

4. The single-mode optical fiber composite cable winding mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (104) further includes a first guide plate (104c) sleeved on the surface of the screw (104b) and a slide plate (104d) sleeved on the surface of the screw (104b).

5. The single-mode optical fiber composite cable winding mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (104) further includes an adjusting rod (104e) disposed on the inner wall of the first guide plate (104c) and a clamping block (104f) slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide plate (104d).

6. The single-mode optical fiber composite cable winding mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The positioning assembly (105) includes a second guide plate (105a) threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw (104b) and a third guide plate (105b) sleeved on the outer wall of the screw (104b).

7. A single-mode optical fiber composite cable winding mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: The positioning assembly (105) further includes a positioning rod (105c) slidably connected to the inner wall of the third guide plate (105b), and a drive shaft (105d) fixedly connected to the side wall of the third guide plate (105b).

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