Adjustable hydraulic ring geological rock crushing equipment

Abstract

The utility model provides adjustable hydraulic ring geological rock crushing equipment, which relates to the technical field of rock crushing instruments and comprises a drill bit, a motor casing, a connecting block, a hydraulic press, a track rod, a bidirectional connector, a motor, a bottom connecting plate, a hydraulic column, a pressing nail and a handle. A hydraulic column is telescopically connected into the hydraulic press, a pressing nail is fixedly connected into a threaded hole in the bottom of the hydraulic column, an annular clamping groove is formed in the bottom of the hydraulic column, the top of a supporting sleeve A is connected into the annular clamping groove in the bottom of the hydraulic column in a clamped mode, a bottom connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the motor shell, and the two sides in the motor shell are each provided with a set of square grooves. The two sides of the motor are clamped and connected to the two sides of the interior of the motor shell through square blocks, a rotating shaft at the top of the motor is fixedly connected with a two-way connector, the crushing strength is adjusted through hydraulic related components to adapt to various types of rocks, time consumption and efficiency are improved through replacement of the components such as the two-way connector, and the angle is adjusted through a rail rod to adapt to multiple scenes; and the equipment adaptability and the operation stability are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of rock crushing equipment, and more specifically, it relates to an adjustable hydraulic and environmental geological rock crushing device. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of hydrogeological and environmental engineering, rock fracturing is a crucial step supporting core operations such as groundwater resource exploration, geological disaster prevention and control, and environmental engineering surveys. Its effectiveness directly impacts project progress efficiency and quality stability. This field involves a wide range of rock types, from soft sandstone and mudstone to hard granite and basalt, with significant differences in physical and mechanical properties (such as hardness, compressive strength, and integrity). Furthermore, different working conditions require different fracturing particle sizes and operational precision. For example, water resource exploration requires controlling the fracturing particles to avoid clogging boreholes, while disaster control necessitates fracturing operations adapted to complex terrain. To adapt to these diverse scenarios, adjustable hydrogeological and environmental geological rock fracturing equipment has emerged based on technological innovation. Through modular structural design and intelligent control system, this equipment can dynamically adjust crushing parameters (such as impact frequency, crushing gap, and cutter pressure), quickly matching the crushing requirements of rocks with different hardness. It can switch operating modes without frequently replacing core components. At the same time, its adaptability design can meet the application needs of different scenarios such as ground exploration and shallow hole operation, providing more efficient and flexible technical support for hydrogeological and environmental engineering, and helping to improve the overall efficiency and adaptability of operations.

[0003] Based on the above, rock fracturing is crucial for groundwater resource exploration and geological disaster prevention in hydrogeological engineering. However, this field involves diverse rock types with varying physical and mechanical properties, and different working conditions require different fracturing techniques. Adjustable hydrogeological rock fracturing equipment has emerged as a solution. Utilizing a modular structural design and intelligent control system, it can dynamically adjust fracturing parameters such as impact frequency. It can adapt to rocks of different hardness without frequent replacement of core components and meet the needs of various operational scenarios, providing efficient and flexible technical support for engineering projects. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this utility model provides an adjustable hydraulic ring geological rock crushing device, which solves the problems of existing equipment having fixed crushing parameters that are difficult to adapt to various types of rocks, frequent replacement of core components leading to low efficiency, and poor scene adaptability that makes it difficult to meet diverse operational needs.

[0005] This utility model of an adjustable hydraulic ring geological rock crushing equipment is achieved through the following specific technical means:

[0006] Adjustable hydraulic ring geological rock crushing equipment includes a drill bit, motor housing, connecting block, hydraulic unit, track rod, bidirectional connector, motor, bottom connecting plate, hydraulic column, pressure nail, and handle. The hydraulic unit has a telescopically connected hydraulic column, and a pressure nail is securely connected to the threaded hole at the bottom of the hydraulic column. The bottom of the hydraulic column has an annular locking groove, and the top of the support sleeve A is secured to the annular locking groove at the bottom of the hydraulic column. The bottom of the motor housing is securely connected to the bottom connecting plate. The motor housing has a set of square slots on each side, and the two sides of the motor are secured to the inside of the motor housing by square blocks. The top shaft of the motor is securely connected to the bidirectional connector, and the drill bit is securely connected to the other end of the bidirectional connector. One side of the rotating sleeve connecting block has a set of circular slots, and a rotating connector is rotatably connected to the annular slot on one side of the rotating sleeve connecting block. One side of the track rod is securely connected to the circular hole on one side of the rotating connector, and a handle is movably connected to the T-shaped track groove on one side of the track rod.

[0007] Furthermore, the bottom annular groove of the hydraulic device is fastened with support sleeves A, B, and C, and the inner side of one end of support sleeves A, B, and C is fitted and connected to the outer side of the pressure nail.

[0008] Furthermore, a connecting block and a rotating sleeve connecting block are fastened to the circular hole at the top of the hydraulic device, and the bottom connecting plate is fastened to the other side of the connecting block and the rotating sleeve connecting block.

[0009] Furthermore, a motor housing cover is fastened to the top of the motor housing, and the circular hole in the middle of the motor housing cover is rotatably connected to the outer side of the bidirectional connector.

[0010] Furthermore, each end of the track rod is provided with a set of locking grooves, and the handle can be automatically locked inside the two ends of the track rod.

[0011] Furthermore, a set of square intelligent control blocks is provided on one side of the motor housing.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. This utility model, by setting up a hydraulic device, a hydraulic column, a pressure nail, and support sleeves A, B, and C, allows the hydraulic device to drive the hydraulic column to extend and retract, and the pressure nail to adjust the pressure on the support sleeves, thereby changing the crushing force. At the same time, multiple sets of support sleeves are adapted to different pressure requirements, and the crushing parameters can be dynamically adjusted according to the rock hardness. This effectively solves the problem that the crushing parameters of existing equipment are fixed and difficult to adapt to various types of rocks, allowing the equipment to maintain a stable crushing effect in different rock operations such as soft sandstone and mudstone and hard granite, thus improving the crushing adaptability.

[0014] 2. This utility model, by setting a two-way connector, a square groove in the motor housing, and a square block for the motor, allows for quick assembly and disassembly of the drill bit. The motor is connected to the motor housing via the square block. This eliminates the need for frequent replacement of core components, enabling the maintenance and replacement of the drill bit or motor. Compared to the time-consuming replacement of core components in existing equipment, this significantly reduces downtime, improves overall work efficiency, and reduces costs associated with component replacement.

[0015] 3. This utility model, by setting a track rod, handle, rotating connector, and rotating sleeve block, allows for the adjustment of the track rod angle through the cooperation of the rotating connector and rotating sleeve block. The handle slides in the T-groove of the track rod and can be locked at both ends, which can adapt to the operational needs of different scenarios such as ground surveying and shallow hole operation. It solves the problem of poor scenario adaptability of existing equipment. Operators can flexibly adjust the operating angle and position of the equipment according to the working environment, reduce the difficulty of operation, and improve the stability of operation under complex working conditions. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal component structure of the main body of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the connection between the motor assembly and the handle assembly of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the support sleeve assembly of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the connecting block assembly of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram, the correspondence between component names and drawing numbers is as follows:

[0022] 1. Drill bit; 2. Motor housing; 3. Connecting block; 4. Hydraulic unit; 5. Support sleeve A; 6. Track rod; 101. Two-way connector; 102. Motor; 201. Bottom connecting plate; 202. Motor housing cover; 301. Rotary connector; 302. Rotary sleeve connecting block; 401. Hydraulic column; 501. Pressure nail; 502. Support sleeve B; 503. Support sleeve C; 601. Handle. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this utility model.

[0024] Example:

[0025] As attached Figure 1To be continued Figure 5 As shown:

[0026] This utility model provides an adjustable hydraulic ring geological rock crushing device, including a drill bit 1, a motor housing 2, a connecting block 3, a hydraulic unit 4, a track rod 6, a two-way connector 101, a motor 102, a bottom connecting plate 201, a hydraulic column 401, a pressure nail 501, and a handle 601; the hydraulic unit 4 is internally telescopically connected to the hydraulic column 401, and the pressure nail 501 is fastened to the threaded hole at the bottom of the hydraulic column 401; the bottom of the hydraulic column 401 is provided with an annular locking groove, and the top of the support sleeve A5 is fastened to the annular locking groove at the bottom of the hydraulic column 401; the bottom of the motor housing 2 is fastened to a bottom... The connecting plate 201 and the motor housing 2 have a set of square slots on both sides inside. The motor 102 is connected to the motor housing 2 on both sides by square blocks. The top shaft of the motor 102 is fastened to a bidirectional connector 101, and the drill bit 1 is fastened to the other end of the bidirectional connector 101. The rotating sleeve block 302 has a set of circular slots on one side, and the rotating connector 301 is rotatably connected in the annular slot on one side of the rotating sleeve block 302. The middle side of the track rod 6 is fastened to the circular hole on one side of the rotating connector 301, and the handle 601 is movably connected in the T-shaped track groove on one side of the track rod 6.

[0027] Among them, the bottom annular groove of the hydraulic device 4 is fastened with support sleeves A5, B502 and C503, and the inner side of one end of support sleeves A5, B502 and C503 is fitted and connected to the outer side of the pressure nail 501. By changing the degree of fit between the pressure nail 501 and different support sleeves, the crushing pressure can be precisely adjusted. The combination of multiple support sleeves can quickly adapt to the crushing needs of rocks with different hardness, and improve the equipment's adjustment flexibility and operational adaptability.

[0028] The hydraulic device 4 has a connecting block 3 and a rotating sleeve connecting block 302 fastened to the circular hole at the top. The bottom connecting plate 201 is fastened to the other side of the connecting block 3 and the rotating sleeve connecting block 302. The connecting block 3 and the rotating sleeve connecting block 302 form a stable connection bridge between the hydraulic device 4 and the bottom connecting plate 201, ensuring a reliable connection between the hydraulic system and the motor housing 2. At the same time, it strengthens the overall structural rigidity of the equipment, avoids component misalignment during operation, and ensures stable transmission of crushing action.

[0029] The motor housing 2 is fastened to the top of the motor housing 2 with a motor housing cover 202. The circular hole in the middle of the motor housing cover 202 is rotatably connected to the outside of the bidirectional connector 101. The motor housing cover 202 can seal the inside of the motor housing 2 to prevent dust and debris from entering and damaging the motor 102. Its circular hole is rotatably engaged with the bidirectional connector 101, which does not affect the rotation of the drill bit 1, and can limit and protect the connection part, thus improving the operational safety.

[0030] The track rod 6 has a set of locking grooves at both ends, and the handle 601 can be automatically locked in the locking grooves at both ends of the track rod 6. The handle 601 can be automatically locked in the locking grooves at both ends of the track rod 6 to fix the operating position and prevent the handle from sliding and affecting the force during operation. The operator can unlock and adjust the handle position as needed to adapt to different working postures and improve the flexibility and safety of operation.

[0031] Among them, a set of square intelligent control blocks are provided on one side of the motor housing 2. The square intelligent control blocks can conveniently control the start and stop of the motor 102 and the speed, and accurately adjust the pressure output of the hydraulic device 4. Without the need to manually adjust the mechanical structure, it can quickly adapt to different crushing needs, improving the ease of operation and the accuracy of parameter adjustment.

[0032] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows:

[0033] In this invention, the core crushing component is assembled by first fitting the square blocks on both sides of the motor 102 into the square slots on both sides inside the motor housing 2, then covering it with the motor housing cover 202, so that the circular hole in the middle of the motor housing cover 202 rotatably engages with the outer side of the bidirectional connector 101 that connects to the top shaft of the motor 102, and then fastening the drill bit 1 to the other end of the bidirectional connector 101. Next, based on the hardness of the rock to be crushed, the hydraulic actuator 4 is activated via the square intelligent control block on one side of the motor housing 2, driving the hydraulic column 401 to extend and retract. The pressure pin 501 in the threaded hole at the bottom of the hydraulic column 401 moves accordingly, adjusting the pressure on the support sleeves A5, B502, and C503 fastened in the annular groove at the bottom of the hydraulic actuator 4, thereby changing the crushing force. During operation, the operator holds the handle 601 in the T-shaped track groove on one side of the track rod 6. The angle of the track rod 6 is adjusted by rotating the connecting head 301 in the annular groove on one side of the rotating sleeve block 302, which is then secured to the circular hole on one side of the connecting head 301. This adjusts the angle to suit the work environment. When a fixed position is required, the handle 601 is locked into the locking grooves at both ends inside the track rod 6. After the motor 102 starts, it drives the bidirectional connector 101 and the drill bit 1 to rotate and break the rock. The bottom connecting plate 201 is secured to the bottom of the motor housing 2 and is also secured to the top circular hole of the hydraulic device 4 via the connecting block 3 and the rotating sleeve block 302, stabilizing the motor housing 2 and ensuring overall operational stability. This enables efficient breaking of different rocks and in different environments.

[0034] Any aspects of this utility model not described in detail are well-known technologies to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An adjustable hydraulic ring geological rock crushing device, characterized in that: It includes a drill bit (1), a motor housing (2), a connecting block (3), a hydraulic unit (4), a track rod (6), a two-way connector (101), a motor (102), a bottom connecting plate (201), a hydraulic column (401), a pressure nail (501), and a handle (601). The hydraulic unit (4) is internally telescopically connected to a hydraulic column (401), and a pressure pin (501) is fastened to the threaded hole at the bottom of the hydraulic column (401). The bottom of the hydraulic column (401) is provided with an annular locking groove, and the top of the support sleeve A (5) is fastened to the annular locking groove at the bottom of the hydraulic column (401). The bottom of the motor housing (2) is fastened to a bottom connecting plate (201). The motor housing (2) has a set of square slots on each side inside, and the two sides of the motor (102) are fastened to the motor housing (201) by square blocks. 2) On both sides inside, the top shaft of the motor (102) is fastened to a bidirectional connector (101), and the drill bit (1) is fastened to the other end of the bidirectional connector (101). A set of circular grooves is provided on one side of the rotating sleeve block (302), and a rotating connector (301) is rotatably connected in the annular groove on one side of the rotating sleeve block (302). The middle side of the track rod (6) is fastened to the circular hole on one side of the rotating connector (301), and a handle (601) is movably connected in the T-shaped track groove on one side of the track rod (6).

2. The adjustable hydraulic annular geological rock crushing equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The hydraulic device (4) has a support sleeve A (5), support sleeve B (502) and support sleeve C (503) fastened in the bottom annular groove, and the inner side of one end of support sleeve A (5), support sleeve B (502) and support sleeve C (503) is fitted and connected to the outer side of the pressure nail (501).

3. The adjustable hydraulic annular geological rock crushing equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The hydraulic device (4) has a connecting block (3) and a rotating sleeve connecting block (302) fastened in the top circular hole, and the bottom connecting plate (201) is fastened to the other side of the connecting block (3) and the rotating sleeve connecting block (302).

4. The adjustable hydraulic annular geological rock crushing equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the motor housing (2) is fastened with a motor housing cover (202), and the circular hole in the middle of the motor housing cover (202) is rotatably connected to the outside of the bidirectional connector (101).

5. The adjustable hydraulic annular geological rock crushing equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The track rod (6) has a set of locking grooves at both ends inside, and the handle (601) can be automatically locked at both ends inside the track rod (6).

6. The adjustable hydraulic annular geological rock crushing equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A set of square intelligent control blocks is provided on one side of the motor housing (2).

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