Wet dust removal fan for mining mine tunneling

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of mining mine facilities, and discloses a mining mine tunneling wet dust removal fan which comprises a dust removal mechanism, the dust removal mechanism is provided with an air guide mechanism and comprises a dust removal box body, the top end of the dust removal box body is arranged in an arc shape, and three installation grooves are formed in the inner top wall of the dust removal box body in an equal-angle shape. And a strip-shaped spray head is fixedly mounted in each mounting groove, and a plurality of spraying openings are horizontally formed in the bottom end of each strip-shaped spray head at equal intervals. The top end of the dust removal box body is arranged in an arc shape, the three mounting grooves are formed in the inner top wall of the dust removal box body at equal angles, the strip-shaped spray heads are mounted in the mounting grooves, the multiple spraying openings are horizontally formed in the bottom ends of the spray heads at equal intervals, and the two air guide pipes are arranged among the three spray heads in a matched mode; the multiple air outlets are horizontally formed in the bottom end of the air guide pipe at equal intervals, sprayed air flow can make efficient contact with surrounding water mist, the contact efficiency of the water mist and air flow dust is guaranteed, and dust in the air flow can be effectively captured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mining facility technology, specifically a wet dust removal fan for mining tunneling. Background Technology

[0002] Dust generated during mining operations not only endangers workers' health (such as causing pneumoconiosis) but may also pose an explosion risk. Therefore, wet dust collectors are key equipment for safe production in mines. Wet dust collectors draw in dust-laden air through a fan, use a spray system to mix and condense the dust with water mist, and then separate the mud and water through a dehydration device. The purified air is then discharged, thus achieving dust suppression.

[0003] The existing wet dust collectors used in mining tunneling still have the following problems: their dust removal efficiency is insufficient. The traditional nozzle atomization structure usually adopts a top-mounted single nozzle structure design, combined with its single air guide pipe structure design. The contact efficiency between the sprayed water mist and the dust in the airflow is limited, making it difficult to effectively capture the dust in the airflow. In addition, its dehydration device is usually a metal filter screen, which is prone to clogging and affects the dehydration work. Furthermore, since it is usually fixedly installed inside the dust collector box, its cleaning and maintenance are relatively inconvenient. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a wet dust removal fan for mining tunneling, which solves the problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a wet dust removal fan for mining tunneling, comprising a dust removal mechanism, wherein the dust removal mechanism is equipped with an air guiding mechanism, the dust removal mechanism includes a dust removal box, the top of the dust removal box is arc-shaped, and the inner top wall of the dust removal box is provided with three mounting slots at equal angles, each mounting slot is fixedly installed with a strip nozzle, the bottom end of the strip nozzle is provided with multiple spray nozzles at equal horizontal intervals, and each of the inner sidewalls at both ends of the dust removal box is provided with a set of pipe grooves, each set of pipe grooves consisting of two and arranged symmetrically front and back, the air guiding mechanism includes two air guiding pipes respectively fixedly installed in the two front pipe grooves and the two rear pipe grooves, the two air guiding pipes are located between the three strip nozzles, and the bottom end of the air guiding pipes is provided with multiple air outlets at equal horizontal intervals.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: an active airflow guiding mechanism is provided at one end of each of the two air ducts, and the same T-connector is fixedly connected to the opening at one end of each of the two air ducts. The same air inlet hood is fixedly connected to the opening at the other end of each of the two air ducts. The active airflow guiding mechanism includes a connecting seat fixedly connected to the lower part of one end of the outer wall of the dust collector. A fan body is fixedly installed at the top of the connecting seat. Multiple exhaust ports are provided at one end of the fan body, and a T-connector is fixedly connected to the air inlet end on the other side of the fan body.

[0009] As a further improvement of this utility model: an inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the water inlet on the other side of the top of the strip nozzle, and multiple drain ports are opened at the lower front end of the dust removal box. A control valve is fixedly installed at the front end of the dust removal box and at the opening of each drain port.

[0010] As a further improvement of this utility model: a slot is provided in the middle of the front end of the dust removal box, a sealing plate is slidably engaged in the slot, a gripping groove is provided at the front end of the sealing plate, a through groove is provided between the upper and lower side walls of the sealing plate, and a metal filter screen is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the through groove.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0012] 1. In this utility model, the top of the dust collector is arc-shaped, and the top wall of the dust collector is provided with three mounting slots at equal angles. Strip-shaped nozzles are installed in the slots, and multiple spray nozzles are provided at the bottom of the nozzles at equal horizontal intervals. In conjunction with two air guide pipes located between the three nozzles, the bottom of the air guide pipes is provided with multiple air outlets at equal horizontal intervals. The airflow can come into efficient contact with the surrounding water mist, ensuring the contact efficiency between the water mist and the airflow dust, and can effectively capture the dust in the airflow.

[0013] 2. In this utility model, a slot is provided in the middle of the front end of the dust collection box, and a sealing plate is slidably engaged in the slot. A through groove is provided between the upper and lower side walls of the sealing plate, and the metal filter screen is installed in the through groove. Multiple gripping grooves are provided at equal intervals at the front end of the sealing plate, which can be gripped to quickly install and remove the sealing plate in the slot, thereby facilitating the regular cleaning of the metal filter screen and preventing it from clogging. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the entire utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of a part of the dust removal mechanism of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a perspective view of another part of the dust removal mechanism of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a perspective view of the air guiding mechanism of this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Dust removal mechanism; 2. Air guiding mechanism; 11. Dust removal box; 12. Mounting slot; 13. Card slot; 14. Pipe slot; 15. Drain outlet; 16. Control valve; 17. Sealing plate; 18. Metal filter screen; 19. Strip nozzle; 110. Spray nozzle; 111. Liquid inlet pipe; 21. Air guiding pipe; 22. Air outlet; 23. Air inlet hood; 24. T-joint; 25. Connecting seat; 26. Fan body. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this utility model.

[0020] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "head," "tail," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. In addition, the terms "first," "second," "third," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0021] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0022] Please see Figures 1-4In this embodiment of the utility model, a wet dust removal fan for mining tunneling includes a dust removal mechanism 1, which is equipped with an air guiding mechanism 2. The dust removal mechanism 1 includes a dust removal box 11, the top of which is arc-shaped, and the inner top wall of the dust removal box 11 has three mounting slots 12 at equal angles. Each mounting slot 12 has a strip nozzle 19 fixedly installed in it. The bottom of the strip nozzle 19 has multiple spray nozzles 110 at equal intervals. A set of pipe grooves 14 is provided on the upper part of the inner side walls at both ends of the dust removal box 11. Each set of pipe grooves 14 consists of two pipe grooves arranged symmetrically front and back. The air guiding mechanism 2 includes two pipe grooves 14 fixedly installed on the front two pipe grooves 14 and the rear two pipe grooves 110 respectively. The two air guide pipes 21 inside the dust collector 4 are located between the three strip nozzles 19. The bottom of the air guide pipes 21 has multiple air outlets 22 at equal intervals. The top of the dust collector 11 is arc-shaped, and the top wall of the dust collector 11 has three mounting slots 12 at equal angles. Strip nozzles are installed in the slots, and the bottom of the nozzles has multiple spray nozzles 110 at equal intervals. The airflow can come into efficient contact with the surrounding water mist, ensuring the contact efficiency between the water mist and the airflow dust, and effectively capturing the dust in the airflow.

[0023] Two air ducts 21 are equipped with an active airflow guiding mechanism at one end. The openings at one end of the two air ducts 21 are fixedly connected to the same T-connector 24, and the openings at the other ends of the two air ducts 21 are fixedly connected to the same air intake hood 23. The active airflow guiding mechanism includes a connecting seat 25 fixedly connected to the lower part of one side of the outer wall of the dust collector 11. A fan body 26 is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting seat 25. One end of the fan body 26 is equipped with multiple exhaust ports, and the air intake end on the other side of the fan body 26 is fixedly connected to the T-connector 24. The fan body 26 can work and plays the role of guiding airflow, and can draw in dust-laden air through the air intake hood 23.

[0024] A liquid inlet pipe 111 is fixedly connected to the water inlet on the other side of the top of the strip nozzle 19, which can be connected to a water supply device to supply water to the strip nozzle 19. Multiple drain ports 15 are opened at the lower front end of the dust collector 11. A control valve 16 is fixedly installed at the front end of the dust collector 11 and at the opening of each drain port 15. The control valve 16 can be opened to collect the mud and water separated by the metal filter screen 18. It can be recycled after treatment to save water.

[0025] A slot 13 is provided in the middle of the front end of the dust collector 11. A sealing plate 17 is slidably engaged in the slot 13. A gripping groove is provided at the front end of the sealing plate 17. A through groove is provided between the upper and lower side walls of the sealing plate 17. A metal filter screen 18 is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the through groove. The gripping groove can be used to quickly install and remove the sealing plate 17 in the slot 13, which facilitates the regular cleaning of the metal filter screen 18 and prevents it from clogging.

[0026] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: The fan body 26 can operate and plays the role of guiding airflow. It can draw in dust-laden air through the air inlet hood 23. The top of its dust collection box 11 is set in an arc shape, and the inner top wall of the dust collection box 11 is provided with three mounting slots 12 at equal angles. Strip-shaped nozzles are installed in the slots. The bottom of the nozzles is provided with multiple spray nozzles 110 at equal horizontal intervals. It works in conjunction with two air guide pipes 21 set between the three nozzles. The bottom of the air guide pipes 21 is provided with multiple air outlets 22 at equal horizontal intervals. The airflow can come into efficient contact with the surrounding water mist, ensuring the contact efficiency between the water mist and the airflow dust. It can effectively capture the dust in the airflow. The airflow after dust removal can be discharged through multiple exhaust ports at one end of the fan body 26 to achieve dust reduction.

[0027] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A wet dust removal fan for mining tunneling, comprising a dust removal mechanism (1), wherein the dust removal mechanism (1) is equipped with an air guiding mechanism (2); Its features are: The dust removal mechanism (1) includes a dust removal box (11), the top of the dust removal box (11) is arc-shaped, and the inner top wall of the dust removal box (11) is provided with three mounting slots (12) at equal angles. Each mounting slot (12) is fixedly installed with a strip nozzle (19), and the bottom of the strip nozzle (19) is provided with multiple spray nozzles (110) at equal horizontal intervals. The dust collector (11) has a set of pipe grooves (14) on the upper part of the inner side wall at both ends. There are two pipe grooves (14) in a set and they are arranged symmetrically in front and back. The air guiding mechanism (2) includes two air guiding pipes (21) that are fixedly installed in the two front pipe grooves (14) and the two rear pipe grooves (14) respectively. The two air guide pipes (21) are located between the three strip nozzles (19). The bottom end of the air guide pipes (21) is provided with multiple air outlets (22) in a horizontal and equidistant manner. One end of the two air guide pipes (21) is provided with an active airflow guiding mechanism.

2. The wet dust removal fan for mining tunneling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The same tee connector (24) is fixedly connected to the opening at one end of the two air ducts (21), and the same air inlet hood (23) is fixedly connected to the opening at the other end of the two air ducts (21).

3. The wet dust removal fan for mining tunneling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The active airflow guiding mechanism includes a connecting seat (25) fixedly connected to the lower side of one end of the outer wall of the dust collector (11), and a fan body (26) is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting seat (25).

4. A wet dust collector for mining tunneling according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fan body (26) has multiple exhaust ports at one end, and the air inlet end of the fan body (26) is fixedly connected to a three-way connector (24).

5. A wet dust collector for mining tunneling according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inlet pipe (111) is fixedly connected to the inlet on the other side of the top of the strip nozzle (19).

6. A wet dust collector for mining tunneling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust collector box (11) has a slot (13) in the middle of the front end. A sealing plate (17) is slidably engaged in the slot (13). A gripping groove is provided at the front end of the sealing plate (17). A through groove is provided between the upper and lower side walls of the sealing plate (17), and a metal filter screen (18) is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the through groove.

7. A wet dust collector for mining tunneling according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple drain ports (15) are provided at the lower front end of the dust removal box (11), and a control valve (16) is fixedly installed at the front end of the dust removal box (11) and at the opening of each drain port (15).

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