Plate type solar heat collector

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plate-type solar thermal collector, which relates to the technical field of thermal collectors and comprises a thermal collector body and a base, a brush is arranged on one side of the thermal collector body, a power component used for driving the brush to move is arranged on one side of the thermal collector body, and the base is connected with the thermal collector body. A limiting assembly used for limiting the motion trail of the brush is arranged on one side of the heat collector body, and a connecting assembly used for being connected with the heat collector body and an adjusting assembly used for adjusting the inclination angle of the heat collector body are arranged above the base. The motor drives one gear to rotate, one gear drives the other gear to rotate through the toothed belt, the toothed belt drives the sliding block to move through the fixing plate, the sliding block drives the brush to move along the surface of the heat collector body under the limitation of the sliding groove, and the brush moves from the upper end of the heat collector body to the lower end of the heat collector body. And dust on the surface of the heat collector body is swept down, cleaning of the surface of the heat collector body is completed, and the solar radiation absorption efficiency of the heat collector body is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of solar collector technology, and in particular to a plate solar collector. Background Technology

[0002] Plate solar collectors (flat-plate solar collectors) are a type of high-efficiency and stable solar thermal utilization equipment, widely used in domestic hot water, heating, and industrial heating. Their core structure consists of an absorber plate, a transparent cover, an insulation layer, and an outer shell. They absorb solar radiation energy and convert it into heat energy to heat water or provide heating.

[0003] In the existing technology, plate solar collectors are fixed on rooftops or in open outdoor spaces. During long-term operation, a lot of dust will accumulate on their surface, affecting the working efficiency of the collector. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies where dust accumulation affects the working efficiency of solar collectors, and to propose a plate-type solar collector.

[0005] To address the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A plate solar collector includes a collector body and a base. A brush is provided on one side of the collector body, and a power assembly for driving the brush is provided on the same side. The power assembly contains a pair of gears and a toothed belt. The pair of gears are rotatably mounted on one side of the collector body, and the toothed belt is sleeved on and meshes with the pair of gears. A limiting assembly for restricting the movement trajectory of the brush is provided on one side of the collector body. A connecting assembly for connecting the collector body and an adjusting assembly for adjusting the tilt angle of the collector body are provided on the top of the base.

[0007] Preferably, the power assembly includes a mounting frame and a motor. The mounting frame is fixedly mounted on one side of the solar collector body, the motor is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame, and the motor output shaft is fixedly connected to a gear.

[0008] Preferably, the limiting component includes a pair of sliding grooves, a pair of sliders, and a fixing plate. The pair of sliding grooves are both formed on the side of the collector body. The pair of sliders are slidably disposed in the pair of sliding grooves. The pair of sliders are fixedly connected to the brush. The fixing plate is fixedly disposed on the toothed belt and is slidably connected to one of the sliders.

[0009] Preferably, three fixing rods are provided below the collector body.

[0010] Preferably, the connecting assembly includes a pair of short plates, a pair of long plates, and a pair of connecting plates. The pair of short plates are fixedly mounted on the base, the pair of long plates are rotatably mounted on the base, and the pair of connecting plates are rotatably mounted on the side of the collector body.

[0011] Preferably, the adjusting assembly includes multiple round holes, two pairs of bolts and two pairs of nuts. The multiple round holes are respectively opened on a pair of connecting plates, the two pairs of bolts respectively pass through a pair of long plates and are inserted into the round holes, and the two pairs of nuts are respectively threaded on the two pairs of bolts.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] 1. In this utility model, a motor drives a gear to rotate, and a gear drives another gear to rotate through a toothed belt. The toothed belt drives a slider to move through a fixed plate. Under the restriction of the slide groove, the slider drives a brush to move along the surface of the collector body. The brush moves from the upper end to the lower end of the collector body to sweep away the dust on the surface of the collector body, thus cleaning the surface of the collector body and ensuring the absorption efficiency of solar radiation by the collector body.

[0014] 2. In this utility model, the collector body is rotated, and the angle of the long plate and the connecting plate is adjusted accordingly. The bolt is inserted into the corresponding round hole on the connecting plate through the long plate, and the nut is tightened to fix the long plate and the connecting plate together, thus fixing the tilt angle of the collector body. This allows the collector body to be adjusted according to the different angles of sunlight in different regions, making the device widely applicable. Attached Figure Description

[0015] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the present invention and form part of this application, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present invention and, together with the description thereof, serve to explain the present invention and do not constitute an undue limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the solar collector body of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment component structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 For the present utility model Figure 1 Enlarged diagram of point A in the middle.

[0020] The numbers in the diagram are as follows: 1. Collector body; 11. Brush; 2. Gear; 21. Toothed belt; 22. Fixing frame; 23. Motor; 3. Slide groove; 31. Slider; 32. Fixing plate; 4. Fixing rod; 5. Base; 51. Short plate; 52. Long plate; 53. Connecting plate; 6. Round hole; 61. Bolt; 62. Nut. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," "sleeved / connected," "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0023] Example: This example provides a plate solar collector, see [link to example]. Figure 1-4 Specifically, it includes a collector body 1 and a base 5. A brush 11 is provided on one side of the collector body 1. A power assembly for driving the brush 11 is provided on one side of the collector body 1. A pair of gears 2 and a toothed belt 21 are provided in the power assembly. The pair of gears 2 are rotatably arranged on one side of the collector body 1. The toothed belt 21 is sleeved on the pair of gears 2 and meshes with the pair of gears 2. A limiting assembly for limiting the movement trajectory of the brush 11 is provided on one side of the collector body 1. A connecting assembly for connecting the collector body 1 and an adjusting assembly for adjusting the tilt angle of the collector body 1 are provided on the top of the base 5.

[0024] The power component drives the brush 11 to move, and the limiting component restricts the brush 11 to move along the surface of the collector body 1. The brush 11 moves from the top to the bottom of the collector body 1 to sweep away the dust on the surface of the collector body 1, thus cleaning the surface of the collector body 1 and ensuring the absorption efficiency of solar radiation by the collector body 1. The adjustment component can adjust the tilt angle of the collector body 1, so that the collector body 1 can be adjusted according to the different angles of sunlight in different regions, making the device widely applicable and further improving the absorption efficiency of solar radiation by the collector body 1.

[0025] The power assembly includes a fixed frame 22 and a motor 23. The fixed frame 22 is fixedly installed on one side of the collector body 1, and the motor 23 is fixedly installed on the fixed frame 22. The output shaft of the motor 23 is fixedly connected to a gear 2. The limiting assembly includes a pair of sliding grooves 3, a pair of sliders 31 and a fixed plate 32. The pair of sliding grooves 3 are all opened on the side of the collector body 1. The pair of sliders 31 are respectively slidably installed in the pair of sliding grooves 3. The pair of sliders 31 are fixedly connected to the brush 11. The fixed plate 32 is fixedly installed on the toothed belt 21 and is slidably connected to a slider 31.

[0026] Motor 23 drives one gear 2 to rotate, and one gear 2 drives another gear 2 to rotate through toothed belt 21. Toothed belt 21 drives slider 31 to move through fixed plate 32. Slider 31 drives brush 11 to move along the surface of collector body 1 under the restriction of slide groove 3. Brush 11 moves from the upper end to the lower end of collector body 1 to sweep the dust off the surface of collector body 1. The dust falls down the collector body 1 to the ground.

[0027] Three fixing rods 4 are provided below the collector body 1;

[0028] When the brush 11 moves to the back of the collector body 1, the brush 11 moves from bottom to top. When the soft bristles on the brush 11 come into contact with the three fixing rods 4 in turn, the soft bristles bend and deform. After passing the fixing rods 4, the soft bristles on the brush 11 quickly return to their original state. During this process, the dust on the soft bristles is shaken off, ensuring the cleanliness of the brush 11 and preventing the brush 11 from bringing the dust back to the front of the collector body 1.

[0029] The connecting assembly includes a pair of short plates 51, a pair of long plates 52, and a pair of connecting plates 53. The pair of short plates 51 are fixedly mounted on the base 5, the pair of long plates 52 are rotatably mounted on the base 5, and the pair of connecting plates 53 are rotatably mounted on the side of the collector body 1. The adjusting assembly includes multiple round holes 6, two pairs of bolts 61, and two pairs of nuts 62. The multiple round holes 6 are respectively opened on the pair of connecting plates 53. The two pairs of bolts 61 respectively pass through the pair of long plates 52 and are inserted into the round holes 6. The two pairs of nuts 62 are respectively threaded on the two pairs of bolts 61.

[0030] Separate the long plate 52 and the connecting plate 53, rotate the collector body 1, and adjust the angle of the long plate 52 and the connecting plate 53 accordingly. Insert the bolt 61 through the long plate 52 into the corresponding round hole 6 on the connecting plate 53, tighten the bolt 61 with the nut 62, and fix the long plate 52 and the connecting plate 53 together. Fix the tilt angle of the collector body 1 so that the collector body 1 can be adjusted according to the different angles of sunlight in different regions, making the device applicable to a wide range of situations.

[0031] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A plate-type solar collector, comprising a collector body (1) and a base (5), characterized in that: A brush (11) is provided on one side of the collector body (1). A power assembly for driving the brush (11) is provided on one side of the collector body (1). A pair of gears (2) and a toothed belt (21) are provided in the power assembly. Both of the gears (2) are rotatably arranged on one side of the collector body (1). The toothed belt (21) is sleeved on the pair of gears (2) and meshes with the pair of gears (2). A limiting assembly for limiting the movement trajectory of the brush (11) is provided on one side of the collector body (1). A connecting assembly for connecting the collector body (1) and an adjusting assembly for adjusting the tilt angle of the collector body (1) are provided above the base (5).

2. A plate solar collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power assembly includes a mounting frame (22) and a motor (23). The mounting frame (22) is fixedly mounted on one side of the collector body (1), and the motor (23) is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame (22). The output shaft of the motor (23) is fixedly connected to a gear (2).

3. A plate solar collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting component includes a pair of grooves (3), a pair of sliders (31), and a fixing plate (32). The pair of grooves (3) are both opened on the side of the collector body (1). The pair of sliders (31) are respectively slidably disposed in the pair of grooves (3). The pair of sliders (31) are fixedly connected to the brush (11). The fixing plate (32) is fixedly disposed on the toothed belt (21). The fixing plate (32) is slidably connected to one slider (31).

4. A plate solar collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: Three fixing rods (4) are provided below the collector body (1).

5. A plate solar collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting assembly includes a pair of short plates (51), a pair of long plates (52) and a pair of connecting plates (53). The pair of short plates (51) are fixedly mounted on the base (5), the pair of long plates (52) are rotatably mounted on the base (5), and the pair of connecting plates (53) are rotatably mounted on the side of the collector body (1).

6. A plate solar collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly includes multiple round holes (6), two pairs of bolts (61) and two pairs of nuts (62). The multiple round holes (6) are respectively opened on a pair of connecting plates (53). The two pairs of bolts (61) are respectively inserted through a pair of long plates (52) and inserted into the round holes (6). The two pairs of nuts (62) are respectively threaded on the two pairs of bolts (61).

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