Feeding mechanism of heating furnace

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of heating furnaces, and relates to a heating furnace feeding mechanism which comprises a frame, a heating furnace arranged in an inner cavity of the frame, a box cover movably arranged on the upper portion of the heating furnace, a driving assembly arranged on the box cover and a cooling assembly arranged on the driving assembly. The front side of an inner cavity of the box cover is in threaded connection with a first lead screw, the rear side of the inner cavity of the box cover is in sliding connection with a guide rod, the two sides of the guide rod are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the frame respectively, the left side of the first lead screw is movably connected with the inner wall of the frame through a rotating pair, and the front side of a driving gear is in meshed connection with a driven gear. By means of cooperative use of the structure, the feeding frame has the advantages that when feeding is carried out on the heating furnace, heat emitted from a furnace opening of the heating furnace can be dissipated, and the situation that the feeding frame is damaged due to high temperature is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of heating furnaces and relates to a feeding mechanism for heating furnaces. Background Technology

[0002] Feeding in heating furnaces typically involves automated feeding mechanisms to improve production efficiency and the accuracy of heat treatment. During the feeding process, heating furnaces often employ automated feeding mechanisms, such as feeders, to achieve rapid and accurate feeding of raw materials. This automated feeding method not only reduces manual intervention, lowers operational difficulty and labor intensity, but also improves feeding accuracy and production efficiency. For example, in medium-frequency forging heating furnaces, the automated control system can precisely control the heating process, including temperature and time, while the feeder is responsible for feeding the raw materials into the heating furnace on time and in the correct quantity, ensuring a seamless connection between the entire heating, heat treatment, and unloading process.

[0003] For example, CN221657897U discloses a feeding device for a forging heating furnace, comprising a base plate, an electric telescopic rod fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate, a fixed plate fixedly connected to the upper surface of the electric telescopic rod, a support leg fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate, a guide rail fixedly connected to the front surface of the support leg, and a second fixing member fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed plate. The side surface of the second fixing member has a first hole. With this structure, the device has a vertical lifting and tilting structure. The electric telescopic rod drives the fixed plate to rise along the guide rail. When it rises to the level of the heating furnace opening, a crank handle is rotated to move the threaded rod upwards. Under the action of the ball and the fourth fixing member, and the action of the first fixed shaft and the second fixing member, the conveying frame at one end of the threaded rod rises, allowing the material to slide towards the heating furnace under gravity and finally fall into the heating furnace.

[0004] When the above technical solution is used, although the conveyor frame at one end of the threaded rod is raised and the material slides towards the heating furnace under the action of gravity and finally falls into the heating furnace, the temperature inside the heating furnace is too high. When the heating furnace is turned on, the heat inside will form steam and escape from the furnace opening. When the feeding mechanism is above the heating furnace, the heat generated by the heating furnace will damage the feeding mechanism. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art. Due to the excessively high temperature inside the heating furnace, when the heating furnace is turned on, the heat inside will form steam that escapes from the furnace opening. When the feeding mechanism is above the heating furnace, the heat generated by the heating furnace will damage the feeding mechanism. Therefore, this utility model provides a feeding mechanism for the heating furnace.

[0006] This utility model includes a frame, a heating furnace is arranged in the inner cavity of the frame, a box cover is movably arranged on the upper part of the heating furnace, a driving component is arranged on the box cover, and a cooling component is arranged on the driving component.

[0007] The drive assembly includes a motor, a first lead screw is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, the front side of the inner cavity of the box cover is threadedly connected to the first lead screw, a guide rod is slidably connected to the rear side of the inner cavity of the box cover, the two sides of the guide rod are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame respectively, and the left side of the first lead screw is movably connected to the inner wall of the frame through a rotating joint.

[0008] A drive gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the first lead screw, and a driven gear is meshed with the front side of the drive gear. A second lead screw is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the driven gear, and the two sides of the second lead screw are movably connected to the inner wall of the frame through rotating pairs.

[0009] The cooling component includes a cooling ring, with fixed plates fixedly connected to its front and rear sides respectively. The inner cavity of one fixed plate is threadedly connected to a second lead screw, and the inner cavity of the other fixed plate is slidably connected to a limit rod. The two sides of the limit rod are fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the frame respectively. A spray nozzle is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the cooling ring. A delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the front side of the cooling ring. A spray pump is connected to the lower part of the delivery pipe. A connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the rear side of the spray pump. A storage tank is connected to the front side of the connecting pipe.

[0010] The storage tank has a feed inlet at the top, and a connecting flange is fixedly connected to the surface of the feed inlet.

[0011] A limiting frame is fixedly connected to the left side of the heating furnace, and the upper part of the right side of the limiting frame is in contact with the cover.

[0012] The motor housing is fixedly connected to the frame, and an automatic feeding rack is provided on the left side of the heating furnace.

[0013] Working process or working principle: When it is necessary to feed materials into the heating furnace, the motor is started, which drives the first lead screw to rotate. The first lead screw then moves the cover to the side away from the heating furnace. When the first lead screw rotates, it drives the drive gear to rotate, which in turn drives the driven gear to rotate. When the driven gear rotates, it drives the second lead screw to rotate, which in turn drives the fixed plate to move. When the fixed plate moves, it drives the cooling ring to move to the top of the heating furnace and sprays high-pressure mist water to cool the heat emanating from the furnace opening. Then, the operator puts the material to be fed into the heating furnace into the upper part of the automatic feeding rack, which then transports the material into the heating furnace.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] This invention can dissipate heat from the furnace opening when feeding materials into the heating furnace, thus preventing damage to the feeding rack due to high temperatures. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of one embodiment of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a side view of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 This is an exploded structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the motor structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Heating furnace; 3. Box cover; 4. Motor; 5. First lead screw; 6. Guide rod; 7. Drive gear; 8. Driven gear; 9. Second lead screw; 10. Cooling ring; 11. Fixing plate; 12. Limiting rod; 13. Spray nozzle; 14. Conveying pipe; 15. Spray pump; 16. Connecting pipe; 17. Storage tank; 18. Feed inlet; 19. Connecting flange; 20. Limiting frame; 21. Automatic feeding rack. Detailed Implementation

[0021] Example 1

[0022] like Figures 1-4As shown, the system includes a frame 1, a heating furnace 2 housed within the frame 1, a cover 3 movably mounted on the upper part of the heating furnace 2, a drive assembly mounted on the cover 3, and a cooling assembly mounted on the drive assembly. The drive assembly includes a motor 4, with a first lead screw 5 fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 4. The front side of the inner cavity of the cover 3 is threadedly connected to the first lead screw 5, and a guide rod 6 is slidably connected to the rear side of the inner cavity of the cover 3. The two sides of the guide rod 6 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame 1, and the left side of the first lead screw 5 is movably connected to the inner wall of the frame 1 via a rotating joint. A drive gear 7 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first lead screw 5, and a driven gear 8 is meshed with the front side of the drive gear 7. A second lead screw 9 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the driven gear 8, and the two sides of the second lead screw 9 are movably connected to the inner wall of the frame 1 via rotating joints. The cooling assembly includes a cooling ring 10, with cooling rings on the front and rear sides... Fixed plates 11 are fixedly connected to the heating furnace 2. The inner cavity of one fixed plate 11 is threadedly connected to the second lead screw 9, and the inner cavity of the other fixed plate 11 is slidably connected to the limit rod 12. The two sides of the limit rod 12 are fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the frame 1. The inner cavity of the cooling ring 10 is fixedly connected to the spray nozzle 13. The front side of the cooling ring 10 is fixedly connected to the conveying pipe 14. The lower part of the conveying pipe 14 is connected to the spray pump 15. The rear side of the spray pump 15 is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe 16. The front side of the connecting pipe 16 is connected to the storage tank 17. The upper part of the storage tank 17 is connected to the feed inlet 18. The surface of the feed inlet 18 is fixedly connected to the connecting flange 19. The left side of the heating furnace 2 is fixedly connected to the limit frame 20. The upper part of the right side of the limit frame 20 is in movable contact with the box cover 3. The outer shell of the motor 4 is fixedly connected to the frame 1. An automatic feeding rack 21 is set on the left side of the heating furnace.

[0023] During operation: When it is necessary to feed materials into the heating furnace 2, start the motor 4, drive the first lead screw 5 to rotate, and then the first lead screw 5 drives the box cover 3 to move away from the heating furnace 2. Then, the operator puts the material to be fed into the heating furnace 2 into the upper part of the automatic feeding rack 21, and then the automatic feeding rack 21 transports the material into the heating furnace 2. When the first lead screw 5 rotates, it can drive the drive gear 7 to rotate, and then the drive gear 7 drives the driven gear 8 to rotate. When the driven gear 8 rotates, it can drive the second lead screw 9 to rotate, and then the second lead screw 9 drives the fixed plate 11 to move. When the fixed plate 11 moves, it can drive the cooling ring 10 to move to the top of the heating furnace 2 and spray high-pressure mist water to cool the heat coming out of the furnace mouth of the heating furnace 2.

[0024] The descriptions of the orientation and relative positional relationships of the structure in this utility model, such as descriptions of front, back, left, right, up, and down, do not constitute a limitation on this utility model, but are merely for the convenience of description.

Claims

1. A feeding mechanism for a heating furnace, characterized in that: Includes a frame (1), a heating furnace (2) is installed inside the frame (1), a box cover (3) is movably installed on the upper part of the heating furnace (2), a drive component is installed on the box cover (3), a cooling component is installed on the drive component, and an automatic feeding rack (21) is installed on one side of the heating furnace (2). The drive assembly includes a motor (4), a first lead screw (5) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (4), the cover (3) is threadedly connected to the first lead screw (5), the cover (3) is slidably connected to a guide rod (6), the two ends of the guide rod (6) are fixedly connected to the frame (1), and the first lead screw (5) is rotatably connected to the frame (1). The cooling component includes a cooling ring (10), with fixed plates (11) fixedly connected to both sides of the cooling ring (10). One of the fixed plates (11) is threadedly connected to the second lead screw (9), and a limit rod (12) is slidably connected inside the other fixed plate (11). The two ends of the limit rod (12) are fixedly connected to the frame (1). A spray nozzle (13) is fixedly connected to the cooling ring (10), and a delivery pipe (14) is fixedly connected to the cooling ring (10). The delivery pipe (14) is connected to a spray pump (15), and the spray pump (15) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (16). A storage tank (17) is connected to the front side of the connecting pipe (16).

2. The heating furnace feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first lead screw (5) is fixedly connected to the drive gear (7), the drive gear (7) is meshed with the driven gear (8), the driven gear (8) is fixedly connected to the second lead screw (9), the second lead screw (9) is rotatably connected in the frame (1), and the cooling component is set on the second lead screw (9).

3. The heating furnace feeding mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The storage tank (17) is connected to a feed inlet (18) at the top, and a connecting flange (19) is fixedly connected to the surface of the feed inlet (18).

4. The heating furnace feeding mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The heating furnace (2) is fixedly connected to a limiting frame (20) on the left side, and the upper part of the right side of the limiting frame (20) is in contact with the box cover (3).

5. The heating furnace feeding mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The motor (4) housing is fixedly connected to the frame (1).

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