Compression-resistant clamp for constructional engineering detection

Abstract

The utility model provides a compression-resistant clamp for constructional engineering detection, which belongs to the technical field of constructional engineering detection and comprises a detection mechanism, a supporting plate, a fixing frame fixedly mounted at the top of the supporting plate, a detection component arranged on the fixing frame and used for compression-resistant detection and a test block arranged at the top of the supporting plate. The surface treatment mechanism comprises a polishing component for polishing the tops of the test blocks to be flat, and an adjusting component for effectively polishing different test blocks; the grinding component comprises a supporting frame fixedly installed on the top of the supporting plate, a sliding block installed on the supporting frame in a sliding mode, a protruding plate fixedly installed on one side of the sliding block and a grinding motor fixedly installed on the top of the protruding plate. According to the utility model, through the cooperation between the polishing component and the adjusting component, test blocks with different heights can be polished, the problem that the detection accuracy is influenced by insufficient surface flatness of the test blocks in a traditional detection device is solved, and the effect of polishing and leveling the surfaces of the test blocks is achieved, so that the accuracy of compression resistance detection is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of building engineering testing technology, specifically relating to a pressure-resistant clamp for building engineering testing. Background Technology

[0002] The compressive strength test of building test blocks refers to a testing method that applies axial pressure to standard cured test blocks of concrete, mortar, etc., using a pressure testing machine to determine their ultimate compressive strength, thereby evaluating the mechanical properties of building materials. During the test, the test block is placed between pressure plates and loaded at a constant rate until failure. The maximum load value is recorded and the compressive strength is calculated.

[0003] Chinese patent application 202420098672.X discloses a pressure-resistant clamp for building engineering testing. The key technical features are: a top seat and a corresponding base; a return spring assembly is fixedly connected to both the front and rear ends of the upper pressure plate; a lower pressure plate is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the base; a set of fixed limiting blocks is fixedly connected to the rear side of the upper end of the lower pressure plate; and a strip-shaped groove is formed on one side of the lower pressure plate, with a moving limiting mechanism penetrating through the inner side of the strip-shaped groove. This invention, through the moving limiting mechanism and a set of fixed limiting blocks, can limit cement mortar test blocks of different sizes, preventing the cement mortar test blocks from moving under pressure, thus avoiding inaccurate testing and improving accuracy. The angle adjustment component allows adjustment of the angle of the movable arm and the moving limiting blocks, enabling the limiting of cement mortar test blocks of different shapes, thus improving the clamp's practicality.

[0004] Regarding the above and existing related technologies, the inventors believe that the following defects often exist: Although the device can limit and fix test blocks of different specifications, during testing, the insufficient flatness of the test block surface will affect the full contact between the pressure plate and the test block, thus leading to inaccurate test results. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a pressure-resistant clamp for building engineering testing, aiming to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] Compression clamps for building engineering testing, including,

[0008] The testing mechanism includes a support plate, a fixed frame fixedly installed on the top of the support plate, a testing component for compressive strength testing set on the fixed frame, and a test block set on the top of the support plate;

[0009] The surface treatment mechanism includes a grinding component for smoothing the top of the test block and an adjustment component for effectively grinding different test blocks.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the grinding component includes a support frame fixedly installed on the top of the support plate, a slider slidably installed on the support frame, a convex plate fixedly installed on one side of the slider, a grinding motor fixedly installed on the top of the convex plate, a grinding disc fixedly installed at the output end of the grinding motor and used for grinding the top of the test block, and a reciprocating motor fixedly installed on the surface of the support plate and used for driving the slider to move back and forth.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the grinding component further includes a lead screw fixedly installed at the output end of the reciprocating motor, and a threaded sleeve fixedly installed on the surface of the slider and used in conjunction with the lead screw.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the surface of the support frame is provided with a limiting groove for sliding with the slider, and the surface of the slider is fixedly installed with a baffle for limiting the movement.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting component includes a threaded groove formed on the surface of the support plate, a threaded block threadedly installed inside the threaded groove, and a rotating plate fixedly installed at the bottom of the threaded block.

[0014] Several clamping blocks for limiting the position of the test block are fixedly installed on the top of the threaded block.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the surface of the threaded block is threadedly connected with a positioning threaded sleeve, which is engaged with the bottom of the support plate.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the detection component includes a hydraulic cylinder fixedly installed on the top of the fixing frame, a connecting plate fixedly installed on the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, a pressure plate fixedly installed on the bottom of the connecting plate for testing the compressive strength of the test block, two positioning rods fixedly installed on the top of the connecting plate, and a reset spring sleeved on the surface of the positioning rods.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: through the cooperation between the grinding component and the adjusting component, it can be used to grind test blocks of different heights, which solves the problem that the accuracy of traditional testing devices is affected by the insufficient flatness of the test block surface, and achieves the effect of grinding the test block surface flat, thereby improving the accuracy of the compressive strength test. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Among them:

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the detection component structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the grinding component structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment component structure of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 100, Detection mechanism; 110, Support plate; 120, Fixing frame; 130, Detection component; 131, Hydraulic cylinder; 132, Connecting plate; 133, Pressure plate; 134, Positioning rod; 135, Return spring; 140, Test block; 200, Surface treatment mechanism; 210, Grinding component; 211, Support frame; 212, Slider; 213, Protruding plate; 214, Grinding motor; 215, Grinding disc; 216, Reciprocating motor; 217, Lead screw; 218, Threaded sleeve; 219, Limiting groove; 220, Adjusting component; 221, Threaded block; 222, Rotating plate; 223, Positioning threaded sleeve. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0025] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0026] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that excludes other embodiments.

[0027] Example

[0028] Reference Figure 1-4 This is an embodiment of the present invention, which provides a compressive strength clamp for building engineering testing, comprising:

[0029] The testing mechanism 100 includes a support plate 110, a fixing frame 120 fixedly installed on the top of the support plate 110, a testing component 130 for compressive strength testing disposed on the fixing frame 120, and a test block 140 disposed on the top of the support plate 110.

[0030] The surface treatment mechanism 200 includes a grinding component 210 for grinding the top of the test block 140 flat, and an adjustment component 220 for effectively grinding different test blocks 140.

[0031] The grinding component 210 and the adjusting component 220 work together to grind test blocks 140 of different heights, which solves the problem that the traditional testing device is affected by the insufficient flatness of the test block 140 surface, thus achieving the effect of grinding the test block 140 surface flat and improving the accuracy of the compressive strength test.

[0032] Specifically, the grinding component 210 includes a support frame 211 fixedly mounted on the top of the support plate 110, a slider 212 slidably mounted on the support frame 211, a protrusion 213 fixedly mounted on one side of the slider 212, a grinding motor 214 fixedly mounted on the top of the protrusion 213, a grinding disc 215 fixedly mounted on the output end of the grinding motor 214 and used for grinding the top of the test block 140, and a reciprocating motor 216 fixedly mounted on the surface of the support plate 110 and used for driving the slider 212 to move back and forth.

[0033] In this process, a reciprocating motor 216 drives a lead screw 217 to rotate. The lead screw 217 moves a threaded sleeve 218, causing the threaded sleeve 218 to move a slider 212 within a limiting groove 219. The slider 212 then moves a grinding disc 215 over the top of the test block 140. Under the action of a grinding motor 214, the grinding disc 215 rotates, grinding the top of the test block 140 as it passes over it. This grinds the top of the test block 140 flat, preventing insufficient flatness of the test block 140 from affecting the contact between the pressure plate 133 and the test block 140, which could lead to inaccurate pressure resistance testing.

[0034] Furthermore, the grinding component 210 also includes a lead screw 217 fixedly mounted on the output end of the reciprocating motor 216, and a threaded sleeve 218 fixedly mounted on the surface of the slider 212 and used in conjunction with the lead screw 217.

[0035] Preferably, the surface of the support frame 211 is provided with a limiting groove 219 that cooperates with the sliding block 212 to slide, and the surface of the sliding block 212 is fixedly installed with a baffle for limiting.

[0036] The limiting groove 219 is used to limit the sliding of the slider 212, ensuring the sliding stability of the slider 212.

[0037] Furthermore, the adjusting component 220 includes a threaded groove formed on the surface of the support plate 110, a threaded block 221 threadedly installed inside the threaded groove, and a rotating plate 222 fixedly installed at the bottom of the threaded block 221.

[0038] Several clamping blocks for limiting the test block 140 are fixedly installed on the top of the threaded block 221.

[0039] The rotating plate 222 facilitates the rotation of the threaded block 221, allowing the threaded block 221 to rotate inside the mounting groove. When the threaded block 221 rotates, it moves up and down, thereby adjusting the height of the top of the threaded block 221, which is convenient for grinding test blocks 140 of different heights.

[0040] The clamping block is used to limit the position of the test block 140 and improve the stability of the test block 140 during the compression test.

[0041] Specifically, the threaded block 221 has a positioning threaded sleeve 223 on its surface, which is engaged with the bottom of the support plate 110.

[0042] The positioning threaded sleeve 223 is used to limit the support frame 211, improve the installation stability of the support frame 211 in the threaded groove, and thus ensure that the height of the test block 140 remains unchanged, ensuring the grinding effect on the top of the test block 140.

[0043] Furthermore, the testing component 130 includes a hydraulic cylinder 131 fixedly installed on the top of the fixing frame 120, a connecting plate 132 fixedly installed on the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 131, a pressure plate 133 fixedly installed on the bottom of the connecting plate 132 for pressure testing of the test block 140, two positioning rods 134 fixedly installed on the top of the connecting plate 132, and a return spring 135 sleeved on the surface of the positioning rods 134.

[0044] The pressure plate 133 has a flexible pad at its bottom to compensate for minor unevenness at the top of the test block 140. The support plate 110 has two positioning holes on its surface that work with the positioning rod 134. The hydraulic cylinder 131 drives the connecting plate 132 to move downward. The connecting plate 132 drives the pressure plate 133 to move downward to perform a pressure test on the test block 140. After the test is completed, the hydraulic cylinder 131 is closed, and the connecting plate 132 and the pressure plate 133 are reset upward under the elastic force of the return spring 135.

[0045] In use, the reciprocating motor 216 drives the lead screw 217 to rotate, and the lead screw 217 drives the threaded sleeve 218 to move, so that the threaded sleeve 218 drives the slider 212 to slide inside the limiting groove 219. The slider 212 drives the grinding disc 215 to pass over the top of the test block 140. Under the action of the grinding motor 214, the grinding disc 215 is driven to rotate, so that the grinding disc 215 grinds the top of the test block 140 when it passes over it, and grinds the top of the test block 140 flat.

[0046] The rotating plate 222 facilitates the rotation of the threaded block 221, allowing the threaded block 221 to rotate inside the mounting groove. When the threaded block 221 rotates, it moves up and down, thereby adjusting the height of the top of the threaded block 221, which is convenient for grinding test blocks 140 of different heights.

[0047] In summary, the cooperation between the grinding component 210 and the adjusting component 220 can be used to grind test blocks 140 of different heights, solving the problem that the accuracy of traditional testing devices is affected by insufficient surface flatness of the test block 140, and achieving the effect of grinding the surface of the test block 140 to improve the accuracy of the compressive strength test.

[0048] It is important to note that the constructions and arrangements of this application shown in several different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those who consult this disclosure will readily understand that many modifications are possible (e.g., changes in the size, dimensions, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, as well as parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, orientation, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application). For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be inverted or otherwise altered, and the nature or number or position of discrete elements may be changed or altered. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this utility model. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or rearranged according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Without departing from the scope of this invention, other substitutions, modifications, alterations, and omissions may be made in the design, operation, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, this invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0049] Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, not all features of actual embodiments (i.e., those features that are not relevant to the best mode of carrying out the present invention as currently considered, or those features that are not relevant to implementing the present invention) may be omitted.

[0050] It should be understood that numerous specific implementation decisions can be made during the development of any practical implementation, such as in any engineering or design project. Such development efforts may be complex and time-consuming, but for those skilled in the art who benefit from this disclosure, the development effort will be a routine work of design, manufacturing, and production without requiring much experimentation.

[0051] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A compressive strength clamp for testing building engineering, characterized in that: include, The testing mechanism (100) includes a support plate (110), a fixed frame (120) fixedly installed on the top of the support plate (110), a testing component (130) for compressive strength testing set on the fixed frame (120), and a test block (140) set on the top of the support plate (110). The surface treatment mechanism (200) includes a grinding component (210) for grinding the top of the test block (140) flat, and an adjustment component (220) for effectively grinding different test blocks (140).

2. The compressive strength clamp for building engineering testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grinding component (210) includes a support frame (211) fixedly mounted on the top of the support plate (110), a slider (212) slidably mounted on the support frame (211), a protrusion plate (213) fixedly mounted on one side of the slider (212), a grinding motor (214) fixedly mounted on the top of the protrusion plate (213), a grinding disc (215) fixedly mounted on the output end of the grinding motor (214) and used for grinding the top of the test block (140), and a reciprocating motor (216) fixedly mounted on the surface of the support plate (110) and used for driving the slider (212) to move back and forth.

3. The compressive strength clamp for building engineering testing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The grinding component (210) also includes a lead screw (217) fixedly installed at the output end of the reciprocating motor (216), and a threaded sleeve (218) fixedly installed on the surface of the slider (212) and used in conjunction with the lead screw (217).

4. The compressive strength clamp for building engineering testing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The surface of the support frame (211) is provided with a limiting groove (219) that cooperates with the sliding block (212) to slide, and the surface of the sliding block (212) is fixedly installed with a baffle for limiting.

5. The compressive strength clamp for building engineering testing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adjusting component (220) includes a threaded groove formed on the surface of the support plate (110), a threaded block (221) threaded inside the threaded groove, and a rotating plate (222) fixedly installed at the bottom of the threaded block (221). The top of the threaded block (221) is fixedly equipped with several clamping blocks for limiting the test block (140).

6. The compressive strength clamp for building engineering testing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The threaded block (221) has a positioning threaded sleeve (223) threadedly connected to its surface, and the positioning threaded sleeve (223) is engaged with the bottom of the support plate (110).

7. The compressive strength clamp for building engineering testing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The detection component (130) includes a hydraulic cylinder (131) fixedly installed on the top of the fixed frame (120), a connecting plate (132) fixedly installed on the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (131), a pressure plate (133) fixedly installed on the bottom of the connecting plate (132) and used for pressure testing of the test block (140), two positioning rods (134) fixedly installed on the top of the connecting plate (132), and a return spring (135) sleeved on the surface of the positioning rods (134).

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