Full-automatic indoor air detection sample tube replacing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a full-automatic indoor air detection sample tube replacing device, which comprises a working table and a placing disc, the lower end of the working table is provided with supporting legs, the upper end of the working table is provided with a rectangular placing box, a sampling tube is placed on the placing disc, and the upper end of the working table is respectively provided with a moving structure and a rotating structure. The moving structure comprises a first motor, a rectangular sliding groove, a threaded rod, a rectangular sliding block, a mounting frame, a first electric telescopic rod, a mounting base, a second electric telescopic rod, a connecting block, an arc-shaped clamping block and an anti-skid pad, the rectangular sliding groove is formed in the upper end of the workbench, the first motor is mounted at one end of the workbench, and the rotating part of the first motor is connected with the threaded rod; threaded rods are installed at the two ends of the rectangular sliding groove through bearings. According to the full-automatic indoor air detection sample tube replacing device disclosed by the utility model, a detector does not need to take the sample tubes manually, so that the detection efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of sample tube replacement equipment, and in particular to a fully automatic indoor air detection sample tube replacement device. Background Technology

[0002] Indoor air quality testing involves using specialized instruments and methods to analyze the air quality in enclosed spaces, determining whether the concentration of harmful substances meets national standards, and thus assessing the impact of the indoor environment on human health. The focus is on detecting pollutants with significant health effects, such as formaldehyde, benzene, and TVOCs. Because indoor environments are relatively enclosed, pollutants tend to accumulate. Collected samples are analyzed using chemical and instrumental methods. For example, mass spectrometry can perform qualitative and quantitative analysis of compounds in air samples. During testing, a sampling tube placed in a sampling holder is inserted through a sample introduction device to extract the sample, which is then introduced into the mass spectrometer for analysis. However, currently, after analysis, the sampling tube needs to be manually removed by the testing personnel, and then an unanalyzed sampling tube needs to be manually inserted, making laboratory testing cumbersome. Utility Model Content

[0003] The main purpose of this invention is to provide a fully automatic indoor air detection sample tube replacement device, which can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0005] A fully automatic indoor air quality testing sample tube changing device includes a worktable and a placement tray. The worktable has support legs installed at its lower end and a rectangular placement box installed at its upper end. The placement tray holds the sampling tubes. The upper end of the worktable is provided with a moving structure and a rotating structure. The moving structure includes a first motor, a rectangular slide groove, a threaded rod, a rectangular slider, a mounting bracket, a first electric telescopic rod, a mounting base, a second electric telescopic rod, a connecting block, an arc-shaped clamping block, and an anti-slip pad. The upper end of the worktable has a rectangular slide groove.

[0006] In a further preferred embodiment, a No. 1 motor is installed at one end of the worktable, a threaded rod is connected to the rotating part of the No. 1 motor, threaded rods are installed at both ends of the rectangular slide through bearings, and a rectangular slider is threaded onto the outer surface of the threaded rod.

[0007] More preferably, a mounting bracket is installed at the upper end of the rectangular slider, a first electric telescopic rod is installed at the lower end of the mounting bracket, a mounting seat is installed at the output end of the first electric telescopic rod, and a second electric telescopic rod is installed at the front end of the mounting seat near both ends.

[0008] More preferably, the output end of the second electric telescopic rod is equipped with a connecting block, an arc-shaped clamping block is connected to the inner side of the connecting block, and an anti-slip pad is installed on the inner side of the arc-shaped clamping block.

[0009] More preferably, the rotating structure includes a first motor, a second motor, a rotating rod, a base, a first bearing, a first bevel gear, a rectangular groove, a second bevel gear, a second bearing, and a rotating shaft.

[0010] In a further preferred embodiment, a base is mounted on the upper end of the workbench, a protective cover is mounted on one end of the base, a second motor is mounted on one end of the base inside the protective cover, and a rotating rod is connected to the rotating part of the second motor.

[0011] More preferably, the base has a rectangular groove inside, one end of which is fitted with a bearing No. 1, a rotating rod is mounted on the bearing No. 1, the other end of the rotating rod is fitted with a bevel gear No. 1, and the upper end of the rectangular groove is fitted with a bearing No. 2.

[0012] More preferably, a rotating shaft is mounted on the second bearing, a second bevel gear is mounted on the lower end of the rotating shaft, a placement disk is mounted on the upper end of the rotating shaft, and the second bevel gear meshes with the first bevel gear.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] In this invention, through the designed moving and rotating structures, after the sampling tube on the placement tray has been analyzed, the PLC controller controls the start of the second motor inside the protective cover, causing the rotating shaft to drive the placement tray to rotate until the analyzed sampling tube rotates to the lower end of the arc-shaped clamping block. At this time, the placement tray drives the unanalyzed sampling tube to the work position, and simultaneously the first electric telescopic rod extends upward, so that the arc-shaped clamping block is outside the sampling tube. Then, the second electric telescopic rod starts simultaneously, driving the arc-shaped clamping block to clamp the sampling tube. Then, the arc-shaped clamping block retracts, driving the sampling tube away from the placement tray. At the same time, the PLC controller controls the start of the first motor, driving the mounting frame to move up and down the rectangular placement box, and then placing the sampling tube into the rectangular placement box, and so on. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a fully automatic indoor air detection sample tube replacement device according to the present invention.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a partial cross-sectional view of a fully automatic indoor air detection sample tube changing device according to the present invention.

[0017] Figure 3 This utility model relates to a fully automatic indoor air detection sample tube replacement device. Figure 1Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0018] Figure 4 This utility model relates to a fully automatic indoor air detection sample tube replacement device. Figure 2 Enlarged view of section B in the middle.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Workbench; 2. Support leg; 3. Rectangular placement box; 4. Placement tray; 401. Sampling tube; 5. Moving structure; 501. Motor No. 1; 502. Rectangular slide; 503. Threaded rod; 504. Rectangular slider; 505. Mounting bracket; 506. Electric telescopic rod No. 1; 507. Mounting base; 508. Electric telescopic rod No. 2; 509. Connecting block; 510. Arc-shaped clamp; 511. Anti-slip pad; 6. Rotating structure; 601. Protective cover; 602. Motor No. 2; 603. Rotating rod; 604. Base; 605. Bearing No. 1; 606. Bevel gear No. 1; 607. Rectangular groove; 608. Bevel gear No. 2; 609. Bearing No. 2; 610. Rotating shaft. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0021] Participation Figure 1-4 As shown, a fully automatic indoor air detection sample tube changing device is characterized by a workbench 1 and a placement tray 4. The lower end of the workbench 1 is equipped with support legs 2, and the upper end of the workbench 1 is equipped with a rectangular placement box 3. The placement tray 4 holds a sampling tube 401. The upper end of the workbench 1 is respectively provided with a moving structure 5 and a rotating structure 6. The moving structure 5 includes a first motor 501, a rectangular slide 502, a threaded rod 503, a rectangular slider 504, a mounting bracket 505, a first electric telescopic rod 506, a mounting base 507, a second electric telescopic rod 508, a connecting block 509, an arc-shaped clamping block 510, and an anti-slip pad 511. The upper end of the workbench 1 has a rectangular slide 502. The device is connected to an external power source, and the first motor 501 and the second motor 602 are controlled by a PLC controller.

[0022] Specifically, the support leg 2 installed at the lower end of the workbench 1 is used to support the workbench 1, the rectangular placement box 3 installed at the upper end of the workbench 1 can be used to place the analyzed sampling tube 401, and the placement tray 4 is used to place the unanalyzed sampling tube 401.

[0023] Participation Figure 2-4As shown, a No. 1 motor 501 is installed at one end of the workbench 1. A threaded rod 503 is connected to the rotating part of the No. 1 motor 501. The threaded rod 503 is installed at both ends of the rectangular slide groove 502 through bearings. A rectangular slider 504 is threaded on the outer surface of the threaded rod 503. A mounting bracket 505 is installed on the upper end of the rectangular slider 504. A No. 1 electric telescopic rod 506 is installed at the lower end of the mounting bracket 505. A mounting seat 507 is installed at the output end of the No. 1 electric telescopic rod 506. A No. 2 electric telescopic rod 508 is installed near both ends of the front end of the mounting seat 507. A connecting block 509 is installed at the output end of the No. 2 electric telescopic rod 508. An arc-shaped clamping block 510 is connected to the inner side of the connecting block 509. An anti-slip pad 511 is installed on the inner side of the arc-shaped clamping block 510.

[0024] Specifically, the threaded rod 503 connected to the rotating part of the first motor 501 is started by the PLC controller, causing the rotating part of the first motor 501 to drive the threaded rod 503 to rotate. This causes the rectangular slider 504, which is threaded on the outer surface of the threaded rod 503, to slide to one end inside the threaded rod 503. This, in turn, causes the mounting bracket 505 at the upper end of the rectangular slider 504 to move to one end. The mounting base 507 installed at the output end of the first electric telescopic rod 506 can move the mounting base 507 up and down. The second electric telescopic rod 508, which is installed near the front end of the mounting base 507 at both ends, can drive the two arc-shaped clamps 510 to clamp or release.

[0025] Participation Figure 2-4 As shown, the rotating structure 6 includes a first motor 501, a second motor 602, a rotating rod 603, a base 604, a first bearing 605, a first bevel gear 606, a rectangular groove 607, a second bevel gear 608, a second bearing 609, and a rotating shaft 610. The base 604 is installed on the upper end of the worktable 1. A protective cover 601 is installed on one end of the base 604. The second motor 602 is installed on one end of the base 604 inside the protective cover 601. The rotating part of the second motor 602 is connected to the rotating rod 603.

[0026] Specifically, the rotating rod 603 connected to the rotating part of the second motor 602 can enable the PLC controller to start the second motor 602 inside the protective cover 601, so that the rotating part of the second motor 602 drives the rotating rod 603 to rotate.

[0027] Participation Figure 2-4As shown, a rectangular groove 607 is provided inside the base 604. A first bearing 605 is installed at one end of the rectangular groove 607. A rotating rod 603 is installed on the first bearing 605. A first bevel gear 606 is installed at the other end of the rotating rod 603. A second bearing 609 is installed at the upper end of the rectangular groove 607. A rotating shaft 610 is installed on the second bearing 609. A second bevel gear 608 is installed at the lower end of the rotating shaft 610. A placement plate 4 is installed at the upper end of the rotating shaft 610. The second bevel gear 608 meshes with the first bevel gear 606.

[0028] Specifically, the first bevel gear 606 installed at the other end of the rotating rod 603 can drive the first bevel gear 606 to rotate when the rotating rod 603 rotates. Because the second bevel gear 608 meshes with the first bevel gear 606, it drives the rotating shaft 610 to rotate on the second bearing 609, thereby driving the rotating shaft 610 to rotate the placement disk 4.

[0029] It should be noted that this utility model is a fully automatic indoor air detection sample tube changing device. After the sampling tube 401 on the placement tray 4 has finished analysis, the PLC controller controls the start of the second motor 602 inside the protective cover 601. This causes the rotating part of the second motor 602 to drive the rotating rod 603 to rotate on the first bearing 605, and simultaneously drive the first bevel gear 606 installed on the other end of the rotating rod 603 to rotate. Because the second bevel gear 608 meshes with the first bevel gear 606, it drives the rotating shaft 610 to rotate on the second bearing 609. Thus, the rotating shaft 610 drives the placement tray 4 to rotate until the analyzed sampling tube 401 rotates to the lower end of the arc-shaped clamp 510. At this time, the placement tray 4 drives the unanalyzed sampling tube 401 to rotate to the working position. The first electric telescopic rod 506 extends upward, positioning the arc-shaped clamp 510 around the sampling tube 401. Simultaneously, the second electric telescopic rod 508 starts, causing the arc-shaped clamp 510 to hold the sampling tube 401. Then, the arc-shaped clamp 510 retracts, moving the sampling tube 401 away from the placement tray 4. At the same time, the PLC controller starts the first motor 501, causing its rotating part to rotate the threaded rod 503. This causes the rectangular slider 504, threaded on the outer surface of the threaded rod 503, to slide to one end within the threaded rod 503. This, in turn, moves the mounting bracket 505 at the top of the rectangular slider 504 to one end, above the rectangular placement box 3. The sampling tube 401 is then placed into the rectangular placement box 3. This process is repeated, eliminating the need for manual handling by testing personnel and improving testing efficiency.

[0030] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fully automatic indoor air detection sample tube replacement device, characterized in that, The workbench (1) and the placement tray (4) are provided. The lower end of the workbench (1) is equipped with a support leg (2). The upper end of the workbench (1) is equipped with a rectangular placement box (3). The placement tray (4) is equipped with a sampling tube (401). The upper end of the workbench (1) is provided with a moving structure (5) and a rotating structure (6). The moving structure (5) includes a first motor (501), a rectangular slide (502), a threaded rod (503), a rectangular slider (504), a mounting bracket (505), a first electric telescopic rod (506), a mounting base (507), a second electric telescopic rod (508), a connecting block (509), an arc-shaped clamping block (510), and an anti-slip pad (511). The upper end of the workbench (1) is provided with a rectangular slide (502).

2. The fully automatic indoor air detection sample tube replacement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the workbench (1) is equipped with a No. 1 motor (501), and the rotating part of the No. 1 motor (501) is connected to a threaded rod (503). The two ends of the rectangular slide (502) are equipped with threaded rods (503) through bearings, and the outer surface of the threaded rod (503) is threaded with a rectangular slider (504).

3. The fully automatic indoor air detection sample tube replacement device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper end of the rectangular slider (504) is equipped with a mounting bracket (505), the lower end of the mounting bracket (505) is equipped with a first electric telescopic rod (506), the output end of the first electric telescopic rod (506) is equipped with a mounting base (507), and the front end of the mounting base (507) is equipped with a second electric telescopic rod (508) near both ends.

4. The fully automatic indoor air detection sample tube replacement device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The output end of the second electric telescopic rod (508) is equipped with a connecting block (509), and an arc-shaped clamping block (510) is connected to the inner side of the connecting block (509). An anti-slip pad (511) is installed on the inner side of the arc-shaped clamping block (510).

5. The fully automatic indoor air detection sample tube replacement device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating structure (6) includes a first motor (501), a second motor (602), a rotating rod (603), a base (604), a first bearing (605), a first bevel gear (606), a rectangular groove (607), a second bevel gear (608), a second bearing (609), and a rotating shaft (610).

6. The fully automatic indoor air detection sample tube replacement device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The workbench (1) is equipped with a base (604) at the upper end. A protective cover (601) is installed at one end of the base (604). A second motor (602) is installed at one end of the base (604) inside the protective cover (601). A rotating rod (603) is connected to the rotating part of the second motor (602).

7. The fully automatic indoor air detection sample tube replacement device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The base (604) has a rectangular groove (607) inside. A bearing (605) is installed at one end of the rectangular groove (607). A rotating rod (603) is installed on the bearing (605). A bevel gear (606) is installed at the other end of the rotating rod (603). A bearing (609) is installed at the upper end of the rectangular groove (607).

8. The fully automatic indoor air detection sample tube replacement device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A rotating shaft (610) is mounted on the second bearing (609). A second bevel gear (608) is mounted on the lower end of the rotating shaft (610). A placement disk (4) is mounted on the upper end of the rotating shaft (610). The second bevel gear (608) meshes with the first bevel gear (606).

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