Passion flower fertilization and field planting integrated device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a passiflora edulis fertilizing and planting integrated device, which relates to the passiflora edulis planting field, and comprises a seedling planting device and a fertilizer box with a material conveying hose, the seedling planting device comprises a steel pipe and a plurality of soil breaking plates rotatably connected to the bottom of the steel pipe, and the steel pipe is rotatably connected with two handles; the steel pipe is slidably sleeved with a sleeve detachably connected with the conveying hose, the top of the sleeve is elastically connected with the steel pipe, and a discharging opening corresponding to the conveying hose is formed in the steel pipe. The handle is movably connected with the sleeve through an upper pull rod; the soil breaking plate is movably connected with the sleeve through a lower pull rod; a distance measuring rod is detachably mounted on one side of the bottom of the steel pipe; the device further comprises a knocking mechanism, the knocking mechanism comprises a metal ball fixed to the sleeve and used for knocking the steel pipe, and the problems that time and labor are wasted and planting efficiency is not high in an existing mode that fertilization is conducted on passion fruits and then field planting is conducted are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of passion fruit cultivation, and in particular to an integrated device for fertilizing and planting passion fruit. Background Technology

[0002] Passion fruit, also known as granadilla, is a perennial evergreen vine belonging to the genus Passiflora in the family Passifloraceae. Passion fruit is initially cultivated in seedbeds and then transplanted into the field. Currently, most transplanting is done manually. This involves digging a planting hole with a shovel, adding fertilizer, placing the passion fruit seedling in the hole, and then covering it with soil. This manual fertilization and transplanting method is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the spacing between plants is difficult to control, resulting in low transplanting efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problem that the existing method of fertilizing before planting passion fruit is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and has low planting efficiency, and to propose an integrated fertilization and planting device for passion fruit.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: it includes a seedling planter and a fertilizer box with a feeding hose. The seedling planter includes a steel pipe and multiple soil-breaking plates rotatably connected to the bottom of the steel pipe. Two handles are rotatably connected to the steel pipe.

[0005] A sleeve that can be detachably connected to the conveying hose is slidably fitted on the steel pipe. The top of the sleeve is elastically connected to the steel pipe. A discharge port corresponding to the conveying hose is opened on the steel pipe.

[0006] The handle is movably connected to the sleeve via an upper pull rod;

[0007] The soil-breaking plate is movably connected to the sleeve via a pull rod;

[0008] A distance measuring rod is detachably installed on one side of the bottom of the steel pipe;

[0009] It also includes a striking mechanism, which comprises a metal ball fixed to the sleeve and used to strike the steel pipe.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: the metal ball is fixed to the sleeve by a spring sheet;

[0011] A toothed plate is fixed on one side of the metal ball on the steel pipe, and the teeth of the toothed plate are distributed along the axis of the steel pipe.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: a spring is fixed to the upper end of the sleeve, the spring is sleeved on the steel pipe, and the upper end of the spring is fixed to the steel pipe.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: a connector is connected through one side of the sleeve, and the inner diameter of the conveying hose is adapted to the outer diameter of the connector.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution: a baffle is fixed on the steel pipe and placed below the sleeve.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution: a sleeve with a threaded hole is vertically fixed to the bottom of the steel pipe, and the distance measuring rod is inserted into the sleeve.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution: a hopper is fixedly installed on the top of the steel pipe.

[0017] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0018] This application achieves simultaneous widening of planting holes and precise fertilization in a single operation by linking the handle and the sleeve, reducing repetitive labor in traditional step-by-step operations and significantly improving planting efficiency. When the sleeve slides, it causes the metal ball to strike the toothed plate, causing the steel pipe to vibrate continuously, effectively clearing the discharge port. At the same time, the vibration shakes off the fertilizer on the seedling leaves, avoiding waste. By changing the measuring rods of different lengths, the planting row spacing can be precisely controlled, allowing for fixed-distance planting. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point B;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the seedling planter structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the seedling planter of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the steel pipe structure of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the sleeve structure of this utility model.

[0026] Legend:

[0027] 10. Fertilizer bin; 11. Feeding hose;

[0028] 20. Seedling planter; 21. Steel pipe; 211. Hopper; 212. Discharge port; 213. Baffle; 214. Sleeve; 22. Soil-breaking plate; 23. Handle; 231. Upper pull rod; 24. Handle; 25. Sleeve; 251. Lower pull rod; 252. Connector; 26. Spring;

[0029] 30. Striking mechanism; 31. Spring; 32. Metal ball; 33. Toothed plate;

[0030] 40. Distance measuring rod. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0032] like Figure 1 - Figure 7 As shown, the present invention provides a passion fruit fertilization and planting integrated device, including a seedling planter 20 and a fertilizer box 10 with a feeding hose 11. The fertilizer box 10 is equipped with a shoulder strap to facilitate carrying the fertilizer box 10 on the shoulder. The seedling planter 20 includes a steel pipe 21 and multiple soil-breaking plates 22 rotatably connected to the bottom of the steel pipe 21 via shafts. The multiple soil-breaking plates 22 form an inverted cone structure to facilitate punching planting holes in the soil. The top of the steel pipe 21 is rotatably connected to two handles 23 via shafts. At the same time, the top of the steel pipe 21 has a handle 24 placed above the handles 23 to facilitate lifting the handles 23.

[0033] A sleeve 25 that can be detachably connected to the material conveying hose 11 is slidably fitted on the steel pipe 21. Therefore, when fertilization is not required, the material conveying hose 11 can be removed from the sleeve 25, so that the seedling planter 20 can be used independently.

[0034] Meanwhile, the top of the sleeve 25 is elastically connected to the steel pipe 21. Under the action of elastic rebound, the material conveying hose 11 on the sleeve 25 is always below the discharge port 212 opened on the steel pipe 21.

[0035] The handle 23 is movably connected to the sleeve 25 via the upper pull rod 231, and the upper end of the upper pull rod 231 is rotatably connected to the handle 23 shaft, and the lower end is rotatably connected to the sleeve 25 shaft.

[0036] The soil-breaking plate 22 is movably connected to the sleeve 25 via the pull rod 251, and the upper end of the pull rod 251 is rotatably connected to the shaft of the sleeve 25, and the lower end is rotatably connected to the shaft of the soil-breaking plate 22.

[0037] When the handle 23 is lifted, the handle 23 moves closer to the handle 24 and lifts the sleeve 25 upward through the upper pull rod 231. The sleeve 25 drives the soil-breaking plate 22 to flip outward through the lower pull rod 251. After the multiple soil-breaking plates 22 unfold outward, the inner diameter increases, which also increases the diameter of the planting hole. The passion fruit seedlings put into the steel pipe 21 fall into the planting hole. At the same time, as the sleeve 25 slides upward along the steel pipe 21, when the conveying hose 11 corresponds to the discharge port 212, the fertilizer granules in the fertilizer box 10 are conveyed into the steel pipe 21 through the conveying hose 11 and the discharge port 212, and then fall into the planting hole along the steel pipe 21.

[0038] Furthermore, after the passion fruit seedlings are planted in the planting hole, fertilization can be completed at the same time, realizing integrated operation and improving planting efficiency;

[0039] Meanwhile, a measuring rod 40 is detachably installed on one side of the bottom of the steel pipe 21. By replacing the measuring rod 40 with different lengths, one end of the measuring rod 40 is aligned with the previous planting hole, and the planting row spacing can be fixed.

[0040] It also includes a striking mechanism 30, which includes a metal ball 32 fixed on the sleeve 25 and used to strike the steel pipe 21. During the process of the sleeve 25 sliding along the axial direction of the steel pipe 21, the sleeve 25 drives the metal ball 32 to strike the steel pipe 21. The steel pipe 21 vibrates after being struck by the metal ball 32. Through the transmission of vibration, the fertilizer on the passion fruit seedling is shaken off, so that the fertilizer on the seedling leaves falls into the planting hole. At the same time, the vibration can also clear the discharge port 212 to prevent the fertilizer from clogging the discharge port 212.

[0041] It is worth noting that since the conveying hose 11 is made of hose material, when the conveying hose 11 becomes clogged, simply kneading the conveying hose 11 repeatedly will solve the problem.

[0042] like Figure 4 As shown, the metal ball 32 is fixed to the sleeve 25 by the spring piece 31, and the metal ball 32 always generates a force toward the steel pipe 21 under the action of the spring piece 31;

[0043] A toothed plate 33 is fixed on one side of the metal ball 32 on the steel pipe 21. The teeth of the toothed plate 33 are distributed along the axis of the steel pipe 21. Therefore, when the metal ball 32 slides with the sleeve 25, the teeth push the metal ball 32 to move outward. At the same time, the spring piece 31 folds outward to generate an elastic rebound force towards the steel pipe 21. When the metal ball 32 continues to move and reaches the position of the tooth groove, the metal ball 32 impacts the two tooth sidewalls of the toothed plate 33 through the elastic rebound of the spring piece 31. Through the continuous sliding of the sleeve 25, the metal ball 32 continuously impacts the toothed plate 33 and the steel pipe 21, so that the steel pipe 21 vibrates continuously.

[0044] like Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 7 As shown, a spring 26 is fixed to the upper end of the sleeve 25. The spring 26 is sleeved on the steel pipe 21, and the upper end of the spring 26 is fixed to the steel pipe 21. When the handle 23 is pressed, the elastic rebound of the spring 26 causes the conveying hose 11 to be misaligned with the discharge port 212. At this time, the conveying hose 11 can be blocked by the side wall of the steel pipe 21. At the same time, when the handle 23 is pressed, the sleeve 25 slides upward to compress the spring 26. After the handle 23 is released, the elastic rebound of the spring 26 facilitates the reset of the sleeve 25.

[0045] like Figure 2 , Figure 7 As shown, a connector 252 is connected through one side of the sleeve 25. The inner diameter of the conveying hose 11 is adapted to the outer diameter of the connector 252. The conveying hose 11 is inserted into the connector 252 and then fixed by a clamp. The conveying hose 11 can be fixed to the connector 252. Loosening the clamp and pulling the conveying hose 11 out of the connector 252 allows the fertilizer box 10 to be quickly separated from the seedling planter 20 for independent use.

[0046] like Figure 5 As shown, a baffle 213 is fixed on the steel pipe 21 and placed below the sleeve 25. When the lower edge of the sleeve 25 abuts against the baffle 213, the opening of the joint 252 is misaligned with the discharge port 212. The side wall of the steel pipe 21 blocks the opening of the joint 252. The vibration generated when the sleeve 25 hits the baffle 213 can also be transmitted to the steel pipe 21 and the conveying hose 11. Therefore, the steel pipe 21 can vibrate internally to improve the effect of shaking off fertilizer from the seedlings and leaves, and the conveying hose 11 can also be prevented from clogging.

[0047] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 As shown, a sleeve 214 with a threaded hole is vertically fixed to the bottom of the steel pipe 21. After the distance measuring rod 40 is inserted into the sleeve 214, it is connected to the threaded hole by a bolt and pressed against the distance measuring rod 40 to facilitate the assembly and disassembly of the distance measuring rod 40 and the steel pipe 21.

[0048] like Figure 4 As shown, a hopper 211 is fixedly installed on the top of the steel pipe 21. The top opening of the hopper 211 is larger than the inner diameter of the steel pipe 21, which facilitates the placement of passion fruit seedlings into the steel pipe 21.

[0049] Working principle: When the fertilizer is granular, the fertilizer is poured in through the inlet at the top of the fertilizer box 10, and then the fertilizer box 10 is carried on the shoulder using the shoulder strap. Different lengths of measuring rods 40 can be replaced as needed to achieve fixed-distance planting.

[0050] Then, the handle 24 is inserted into the soil, and the passion fruit seedling is put into the steel pipe 21 through the hopper 211. The palm presses the handle 23 against the handle 24. At this time, the handle 23 rotates around the connection point with the steel pipe 21 and pulls the upper pull rod 231 upward. The upper pull rod 231 pulls the sleeve 25 and compresses the spring 26 to slide upward. At the same time, the sleeve 25 pulls the lower pull rod 251 upward. Finally, the lower pull rod 251 pulls the soil breaking plate 22 to flip outward. The soil breaking plate 22 flips outward with the shaft at the connection point with the steel pipe 21 as the fulcrum.

[0051] The diameter of the planting hole is enlarged by flipping multiple soil-breaking plates 22, allowing the passion fruit seedling to fall into the hole. At the same time, the opening of the connector 252 corresponds to the discharge port 212, and the fertilizer in the conveying hose 11 falls into the planting hole through the discharge port 212 to complete the fertilization.

[0052] At the same time, when the sleeve 25 slides upward or downward due to the rebound of the spring 26, the teeth push the metal ball 32 to move outward. The metal ball 32, after the elastic rebound of the spring piece 31, hits the two tooth sidewalls of the tooth plate 33, impacting the steel pipe 21 to generate vibration, and shaking off the granular fertilizer on the seedling leaves through this vibration.

[0053] After planting, release the handle 23 to reset the sleeve 25 and the soil-breaking plate 22, then move the seedling planter 20 and bring the end of the measuring rod 40 close to the previous passion fruit seedling to plant the next seedling.

[0054] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A passion fruit fertilization and planting integrated device, comprising a seedling planter (20) and a fertilizer box (10) with a feeding hose (11), characterized in that: The seedling planter (20) includes a steel pipe (21) and multiple soil-breaking plates (22) rotatably connected to the bottom of the steel pipe (21). The multiple soil-breaking plates (22) form an inverted cone structure. Two handles (23) are rotatably connected to the steel pipe (21). The steel pipe (21) is slidably fitted with a sleeve (25) that can be detachably connected to the conveying hose (11). The top of the sleeve (25) is elastically connected to the steel pipe (21). The steel pipe (21) is provided with a discharge port (212) corresponding to the conveying hose (11). The handle (23) is movably connected to the sleeve (25) via the upper pull rod (231); The soil-breaking plate (22) is movably connected to the sleeve (25) via a pull rod (251); A distance measuring rod (40) is detachably installed on one side of the bottom of the steel pipe (21). It also includes a striking mechanism (30), which includes a metal ball (32) fixed to the sleeve (25) and used to strike the steel pipe (21).

2. The passion fruit fertilization and planting integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The metal ball (32) is fixed to the sleeve (25) by a spring piece (31); A toothed plate (33) is fixed on the steel pipe (21) and placed on one side of the metal ball (32). The teeth of the toothed plate (33) are distributed along the axis of the steel pipe (21).

3. The passion fruit fertilization and planting integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A spring (26) is fixed to the upper end of the sleeve (25). The spring (26) is sleeved on the steel pipe (21), and the upper end of the spring (26) is fixed to the steel pipe (21).

4. The passion fruit fertilization and planting integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A connector (252) is connected through one side of the sleeve (25), and the inner diameter of the conveying hose (11) is adapted to the outer diameter of the connector (252).

5. The passion fruit fertilization and planting integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A baffle (213) is fixed on the steel pipe (21) and placed below the sleeve (25).

6. The passion fruit fertilization and planting integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the steel pipe (21) is vertically fixed with a sleeve (214) having a threaded hole, and the measuring rod (40) is inserted into the sleeve (214).

7. The passion fruit fertilization and planting integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A hopper (211) is fixedly installed on the top of the steel pipe (21).

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