Fixed planting cup with adjustable height

By designing a height-adjustable planting cup, the problem of poor ventilation caused by a fixed planting cup height is solved, achieving good ventilation in the later stages of plant growth, reducing the risk of leaf rot, and improving plant health and yield.

CN224250281UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-19XIANGHU LABORATORY
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XIANGHU LABORATORY
Filing Date
2025-05-07
Publication Date
2026-05-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The fixed height of existing planting cups leads to poor ventilation in the later stages of leafy vegetable growth, which easily causes leaf rot, affects plant health and yield, and makes it difficult to prevent the spread of diseases.

Method used

Design a height-adjustable planting cup. By raising and lowering the cup body and adjusting the height of the plant, the height of the plant can be adjusted to ensure good ventilation.

Benefits of technology

By adjusting the height of the planting cup, ventilation at the bottom of the plant can be improved, reducing the probability of leaf rot, increasing plant health and yield, and preventing the spread of diseases.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a height-adjustable field planting cup which comprises a fixed cup body, a lifting cup body movably installed in the fixed cup body and a height adjusting structure arranged on the fixed cup body and the lifting cup body. The top of the fixed cup body is provided with a supporting plate, the top of the lifting cup body is provided with a control plate, and the supporting plate and / or the control plate are / is provided with an avoiding structure. Through the arrangement of the height adjusting structure, the lifting cup body for placing the plant can be subjected to lifting adjustment, the plant can be lifted along with the growth of the leafy vegetable plant, the space relation between the plant and the surrounding environment is changed, the air circulation channel is increased, and the humidity of the bottom of the plant is reduced; the bottoms of leaf vegetable plants are always kept in a good ventilation state, the probability of leaf rot is reduced, healthy growth of the plants is guaranteed, and meanwhile the plant quality is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of plant planting cups, specifically to a height-adjustable planting cup. Background Technology

[0002] Planting cups are tools used for plant cultivation. In the field of leafy vegetable cultivation in modern plant factories, planting cups are an indispensable and important planting tool.

[0003] Currently, the vast majority of planting cups on the market have a fixed height. This fixed height design does not reveal any obvious drawbacks in the early stages of leafy vegetable growth. However, as leafy vegetables grow into their later stages, the problems gradually become apparent, as detailed below:

[0004] In the later stages of leafy vegetable growth, the leaves rapidly enlarge and extend outwards. Because the planting basket is at a fixed height, the outer leaves (especially lettuce) inevitably droop onto the cultivation rack, leading to severely insufficient ventilation at the base of the plant. Good ventilation is crucial for healthy plant growth. In poorly ventilated environments, air cannot circulate effectively around the base of the plant, making it difficult to reduce humidity. High humidity creates a breeding ground for harmful microorganisms. Leaves near the roots and the cultivation board are easily attacked by bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms due to prolonged exposure to this damp and poorly ventilated environment, leading to rot. Rotten leaves not only affect the quality and yield of individual plants, reducing their commercial value, but can also trigger a chain reaction. Rotten leaves can become a source of disease transmission, spreading pathogens to surrounding plants and causing the disease to spread throughout the entire cultivation area, seriously threatening the production safety of leafy vegetable cultivation. Moreover, in the plant factory model, pesticides are usually not used to deal with problems such as leaf rot in order to ensure the green, healthy and safe quality of vegetables. This makes the problem of leaf rot caused by poor ventilation even more difficult to solve.

[0005] Therefore, there is an urgent need to provide a planting cup whose height can be adjusted to improve ventilation. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a height-adjustable planting cup to solve the problem in the prior art where poor ventilation between adjacent plants is caused by the inability to adjust the height of the planting cup during the later stages of plant growth.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model proposes a height-adjustable planting cup, comprising a fixed cup body, a lifting cup body movably installed within the fixed cup body, and a height adjustment structure provided on the fixed cup body and the lifting cup body; the top of the fixed cup body is provided with a support plate, the top of the lifting cup body is provided with a control plate, the support plate, and / or, the control plate is provided with an avoidance structure.

[0008] Optionally, the height adjustment structure includes a lifting guide groove disposed on the outer wall of the lifting cup body, a limiting groove disposed at equal intervals on the outer wall of the lifting cup body and connected to the lifting guide groove, and a limiting member installed on the inner wall of the fixed cup body and located at the top of the fixed cup body.

[0009] Optionally, the limiting component can move along the lifting guide groove to allow the lifting cup body to move up and down, and the limiting component can engage with the limiting groove to limit the lifting cup body.

[0010] Optionally, the lifting guide groove can be a spiral groove or a straight groove.

[0011] Optionally, the inner wall of the fixed cup is parallel to the outer wall of the lifting cup.

[0012] Optionally, the distance between the inner wall of the fixed cup body and the outer wall of the lifting cup body decreases as the minimum distance between the cross-section of the fixed cup body and the bottom surface of the fixed cup body increases.

[0013] Optionally, the limiting groove is located in the lifting guide groove, and the groove opening direction of the limiting groove is parallel to the horizontal plane. The limiting groove is an arc-shaped groove.

[0014] Optionally, the limiting groove is located next to the lifting guide groove, the groove opening direction of the limiting groove is perpendicular to the horizontal plane, the limiting groove is a straight groove, and the groove width of the limiting groove is equal to the groove width of the lifting guide groove.

[0015] Optionally, the length of the limiting member is fixed; the limiting member includes a guide portion corresponding to the lifting guide groove, and a limiting portion corresponding to the limiting groove is provided on the guide portion, the guide portion being spherical or cylindrical.

[0016] Optionally, the limiting member is arranged in a columnar shape, and the length of the limiting member on any horizontal plane is greater than the minimum distance between the inner wall of the fixed cup and the outer wall of the lifting cup.

[0017] Optionally, the fixed cup body is provided with a mounting groove, which has a through hole, and a mounting plate is installed in the mounting groove, with a limiting member installed on the mounting plate.

[0018] Optionally, the limiting component includes a guide post installed on the fixed cup body and located in the through hole, a hollow telescopic post slidably installed on the guide post, an end cap installed on the hollow telescopic post, and an elastic element located in the hollow telescopic post, the hollow telescopic post corresponding to the lifting guide groove.

[0019] Optionally, the guide post is provided with a guide groove, and the end of the guide groove is provided with a limiting platform. The hollow telescopic post is provided with a slider that is adapted to the guide groove at the end away from the end cover. The elastic element is a spring, one end of which contacts the end cover and the other end contacts the guide post.

[0020] Optionally, the avoidance structure includes multiple avoidance slots arranged at equal angles.

[0021] Optionally, the bottom of the fixed cup body is provided with a through hole, and the side wall of the fixed cup body is provided with a first through waist-shaped hole at an equal angle.

[0022] Optionally, the bottom of the lifting cup body is provided with a support grid plate, and the side wall of the lifting cup body is provided with a second through waist-shaped hole at an equal angle.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a height-adjustable planting cup, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] This height-adjustable planting cup, with its adjustable height structure, allows the cup body used to hold the plant to be raised and lowered. As the leafy vegetable plant grows, it can be raised to change the spatial relationship between the plant and its surrounding environment, increase air circulation, reduce humidity at the bottom of the plant, and ensure good ventilation at the bottom of the plant. This reduces the probability of leaf rot, ensures healthy plant growth, and improves plant quality.

[0025] In addition, the lifting cup body can be raised and lowered through a height adjustment structure, which allows different types of leafy vegetables to be planted in the same area. It can meet the characteristics of different leafy vegetables at various growth stages and make precise height adjustments. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed cup body of this utility model.

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting cup body of this utility model.

[0029] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the fixed cup body and the lifting cup body of this utility model.

[0030] Figure 5 This is a utility model Figure 4 A magnified view of a portion of point A in the middle.

[0031] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of Embodiment 2 of this utility model.

[0032] Figure 7This is a schematic diagram of the lifting cup body in Embodiment 2 of this utility model.

[0033] Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional view of the fixed cup body and the lifting cup body in Embodiment 3 of this utility model.

[0034] Figure 9 This is a utility model Figure 8 A magnified view of a section at point B.

[0035] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of this utility model.

[0036] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting cup body in Embodiment 4 of this utility model.

[0037] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of fixing the cup body in Embodiment 4 of this utility model.

[0038] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting cup body in Embodiment 5 of this utility model.

[0039] Figure 14 This is a cross-sectional view of the lifting cup body and the fixed cup body in Embodiment 5 of this utility model.

[0040] Figure 15 This is a cross-sectional view of the lifting cup body and the fixed cup body in Embodiment 6 of this utility model.

[0041] Figure 16 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting cup body in Embodiment 6 of this utility model.

[0042] Figure 17 This is a structural schematic diagram of the fixed cup body and the limiting component in Embodiment 7 of this utility model.

[0043] Figure 18 This is a cross-sectional view of the fixed cup body and the limiting member in Embodiment 7 of this utility model.

[0044] Figure 19 This is a cross-sectional view of the limiting member in Embodiment 7 of this utility model.

[0045] The diagram shows the following components: 1. Fixed cup body; 11. Mounting slot; 12. Through hole; 13. Mounting plate; 14. Through hole; 15. First through waist-shaped hole; 2. Lifting cup body; 21. Support grid plate; 22. Second through waist-shaped hole; 3. Height adjustment structure; 31. Lifting guide groove; 32. Limiting groove; 321. Connecting groove; 33. Limiting component; 330. Disassembly groove; 331. Guide column; 332. Hollow telescopic column; 333. End cap; 334. Elastic component; 335. Guide groove; 336. Limiting platform; 337. Slider; 338. Guide part; 339. Limiting part; 4. Support plate; 5. Control plate; 6. Avoidance structure; 61. Avoidance groove. Detailed Implementation

[0046] The following detailed description, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, illustrates the present invention. Numerous specific details are set forth in the description below to provide a thorough understanding of the invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0047] The height-adjustable planting cup of this application can be used in occasions where the height of the plant needs to be adjusted, and of course it can also be used in other similar application scenarios. The following is a detailed description of a height-adjustable planting cup.

[0048] Example 1

[0049] See appendix Figure 1 — Figure 5 The diagram shows a preferred embodiment of a height-adjustable planting cup according to this application. The height-adjustable planting cup includes a fixed cup body 1, a lifting cup body 2 movably installed within the fixed cup body 1, and a height adjustment structure 3 disposed on both the fixed cup body 1 and the lifting cup body 2. A support plate 4 is provided at the top of the fixed cup body 1, and a control plate 5 is provided at the top of the lifting cup body 2. An avoidance structure 6 is provided on the support plate 4. The height adjustment structure 3 includes a lifting guide groove 31 disposed on the outer wall of the lifting cup body 2, limiting grooves 32 evenly spaced on the outer wall of the lifting cup body 2 and connected to the lifting guide groove 31, and a limiting member 33 installed on the inner wall of the fixed cup body 1. The lifting guide groove 31 is a straight groove, with its opening direction perpendicular to the horizontal plane.

[0050] It should be noted that the planting cup in this application is for use in plant factories, while in the prior art, planting cups are generally placed on planting boards in plant factories. In this application, the planting cup is divided into a fixed cup body 1 and a lifting cup body 2. The fixed cup body 1 is fixedly installed on the planting board, while the lifting cup body 2 moves up and down along the fixed cup body 1. The height adjustment structure 3 is set on the fixed cup body 1 and the lifting cup body 2. When the height adjustment structure 3 is damaged, only the corresponding fixed cup body 1 or lifting cup body 2 needs to be replaced, without replacing the planting board or other structures, thus reducing replacement costs. In this application, the lifting guide groove 31, the limiting groove 32, and the limiting member 33 are set up. The lifting member 33 and the lifting guide groove 31 cooperate to guide the lifting movement of the lifting cup body 2, ensuring that the limiting member 33 can cooperate with the limiting groove 32 to fix and support the lifting cup body 2.

[0051] See appendix Figure 2 — Figure 4 As shown, in this utility model, the lifting guide groove 31 is a straight groove; the limiting groove 32 is located in the lifting guide groove 31, and the opening direction of the limiting groove 32 is parallel to the horizontal plane, and the limiting groove 32 is an arc-shaped groove.

[0052] This invention features a straight lifting guide groove 31, allowing workers to move the lifting cup 2 vertically by simply pulling it up or down using the control panel 5. A limiting groove 32 is positioned within the lifting guide groove 31, enabling the limiting member 33 to engage with the limiting groove 32 and secure the lifting cup 2 simply by moving it up or down. Furthermore, the limiting groove 32 is designed as an arc-shaped recess, ensuring that the limiting member 33 and the limiting groove 32 can engage or disengage.

[0053] See appendix Figure 2 — Figure 4 As shown, in this utility model, the length of the limiting member 33 is fixed. The limiting member 33 includes a guide portion 338 corresponding to the lifting guide groove 31, and a limiting portion 339 corresponding to the limiting groove 32 disposed on the guide portion 338; wherein the guide portion 338 is spherically shaped.

[0054] This utility model guides the lifting and lowering movement of the lifting cup body 2 by setting the guide part 338 in cooperation with the lifting guide groove 31. It should be noted that the limiting part 339 is set in a protruding shape and cooperates with the limiting groove 32. The limiting part 33 and the limiting groove 32 are made of materials with elastic deformation such as plastic, so that after the limiting part 339 and the limiting groove 32 are engaged, the limiting part 33 can elastically deform and separate from the limiting groove 32 under the application of external force by the operator.

[0055] See appendix Figure 2 — Figure 4As shown, in this utility model, the inner wall of the fixed cup body 1 is parallel to the outer wall of the lifting cup body 2, that is, the minimum straight-line distance between the inner wall of the fixed cup body 1 and the outer wall of the lifting cup body 2 is equal on any cross-section of the fixed cup body 1, so that the distance between the inner wall of the fixed cup body 1 and the outer wall of the lifting cup body 2 remains unchanged throughout the lifting process, thereby ensuring that the fixed-length limiting member 33 can also engage with the corresponding limiting groove 32 after the lifting cup body 2 moves up and down.

[0056] See appendix Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, in this utility model, the avoidance structure 6 includes an avoidance groove 61 that is set at equal angles on the top surface of the support plate 4; the bottom of the fixed cup body 1 is provided with a through hole 14, and the side wall of the fixed cup body 1 is provided with a first through waist-shaped hole 15 at equal angles; the bottom of the lifting cup body 2 is provided with a support grid plate 21, and the side wall of the lifting cup body 2 is provided with a second through waist-shaped hole 22 at equal angles.

[0057] This invention provides a clearance groove 61 on the top surface of the support plate 4, which avoids the fingers of the operator when the support plate 4 and the control plate 5 come into contact, making it easier for the operator to apply force to the control plate 5. The through hole 14 is used to avoid the lifting cup body 2, so that the height of the lifting cup body 2 can be greater than the height of the fixed cup body 1. The first through waist-shaped hole 15 and the second through waist-shaped hole 22 ensure that the plant inside the lifting cup body 2 can come into contact with clean water or nutrient solution, ensuring that the plant can grow normally. The support grid plate 21 is used to support the plant, ensuring that the plant can be placed inside the lifting cup body 2.

[0058] Example 2

[0059] See appendix Figure 6 As shown, the difference between this embodiment and the above embodiment is that in this embodiment, the avoidance structure 6 is set on the bottom surface of the control plate 5, that is, multiple avoidance grooves 61 set at equal angles are located on the bottom surface of the control plate 5.

[0060] Example 3

[0061] See appendix Figure 7 — Figure 9 As shown, the difference between this embodiment and the above embodiment is that the guide portion 338 is arranged in a columnar shape in this embodiment.

[0062] In this embodiment, the guide part 338 is set as a column, which enhances the cooperation between the guide part 338 and the lifting guide groove 31, makes the gap between the guide part 338 and the groove wall of the lifting guide groove 31 more uniform, further prevents the lifting guide groove 31 from separating from the guide part 338, and ensures that the limiting part 339 can be engaged with the limiting groove 32 to limit the lifting cup body 2.

[0063] Example 4

[0064] See appendix Figure 10 — Figure 12 As shown, the difference between this embodiment and the above embodiment is that, in this embodiment, the limiting groove 32 is located beside the lifting guide groove 31, the opening direction of the limiting groove 32 is perpendicular to the horizontal plane, the limiting groove 32 is a straight groove, and the groove width of the limiting groove 32 is equal to the groove width of the lifting guide groove 31; the limiting groove 32 is also provided with a connecting groove 321 for connecting the lifting guide groove 31 and the limiting groove 32, and the opening direction of the connecting groove 321 is parallel to the horizontal plane; between any interconnected connecting groove 321 and limiting groove 32, the straight distance between the top wall of the connecting groove 321 and the bottom surface of the lifting cup body 2 is less than the straight distance between the top wall of the limiting groove 32 and the bottom surface of the lifting cup body 2; the groove depths of the lifting guide groove 31, the limiting groove 32, and the connecting groove 321 are equal; the limiting member 33 is arranged in a columnar shape.

[0065] Compared to the above embodiments, this embodiment connects the limiting groove 32 and the lifting guide groove 31 through the connecting groove 321, and the width and depth of the three grooves are equal, so that the limiting member 33 can be rotated into the limiting groove 32, so that the limiting groove 32 and the limiting member 33 cooperate to limit the movement. Compared with the above embodiments, this embodiment increases the contact area between the limiting groove 32 and the limiting member 33, improves the support strength of the limiting member 33 for the lifting cup body 2, and enables the limiting member 33 to limit the lifting cup body 2 with a heavier total mass. It should be noted that the total mass of the lifting cup body 2 includes the sum of the mass of the lifting cup body 2 itself, the plant, etc.

[0066] Example 5

[0067] See appendix Figure 13 and Figure 14 As shown, the difference between this embodiment and embodiments 1 and 2 above is that, in this embodiment, the lifting guide groove 31 is a spiral groove; it should be noted that the limiting groove 32 is directly connected to the lifting guide groove 31; it should be noted that the limiting groove 32 can be a groove or a straight groove. When the limiting groove 32 is a groove, the limiting member 33 is hemispherical. When the limiting groove 32 is a straight groove, the limiting member 33 is columnar.

[0068] In this embodiment, by setting the lifting guide groove 31 as a spiral groove and extending the length of the lifting guide groove 31, the number of lifting guide grooves 31 connected is increased, which allows for more precise adjustment of the height of the lifting cup body 2.

[0069] Example 6

[0070] See appendix Figure 15 and Figure 16As shown, the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 5 above is that, in this embodiment, the distance between the inner wall of the fixed cup body 1 and the outer wall of the lifting cup body 2 decreases as the minimum distance between the cross-section of the fixed cup body 1 and the bottom surface of the fixed cup body 1 increases; the limiting member 33 is columnar, and the length of the limiting member 33 on any horizontal plane is greater than the minimum distance between the inner wall of the fixed cup body 1 and the outer wall of the lifting cup body 2. It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the lifting cup body 2 is also provided with a disassembly groove 330, the groove direction of which is perpendicular to the horizontal plane and is connected to the lifting guide groove 31.

[0071] This embodiment changes the distance between the outer wall of the lifting cup body 2 and the inner wall of the fixed cup body 1, maximizing the gap between the bottom of the lifting cup body 2 and the fixed cup body 1, making it easier for the lifting cup body 2 to be installed inside the fixed cup body 1. By limiting the length of the limiting member 33, it is ensured that the limiting member 33 can be located within the lifting guide groove 31 throughout the entire process, and the limiting member 33 can cooperate with the limiting groove 32 for limiting. This embodiment separates the lifting cup body 2 from the fixed cup body 1 groove and the lifting guide groove 31 through the setting of the disassembly groove 330, preventing the operator from accidentally separating the lifting cup body 2 from the fixed cup body 1 when adjusting the lifting cup body 2.

[0072] Example 7

[0073] See appendix Figure 17 — Figure 19 As shown, the difference between this embodiment and the above embodiment 6 is that, in this embodiment, the fixed cup body 1 is provided with an installation groove 11, the installation groove 11 is provided with a through hole 12, the installation plate 13 is installed in the installation groove 11, and the limiting member 33 is installed on the installation plate 13; wherein, the limiting member 33 includes a guide post 331 installed on the fixed cup body 1 and located in the through hole 12, a hollow telescopic post 332 slidably installed on the guide post 331, an end cap 333 installed on the hollow telescopic post 332, and an elastic member 334 located in the hollow telescopic post 332. The hollow telescopic post 332 corresponds to the lifting guide groove 31; the guide post 331 is provided with a guide groove 335, the end of the guide groove 335 is provided with a limiting platform 336, the end of the hollow telescopic post 332 away from the end cap 333 is provided with a slider 337 adapted to the guide groove 335, and the elastic member 334 is a spring, one end of the spring is in contact with the end cap 333, and the other end is in contact with the guide post 331.

[0074] In this embodiment, the hollow telescopic column 332 is used to provide installation space for the elastic element 334 and ensure that the hollow telescopic column 332 can cooperate with the guide column 331; the end cap 333 is used to seal one end of the hollow telescopic column 332 and limit one end of the elastic element 334; the guide groove 335 is used to guide the telescopic movement of the hollow telescopic column 332 in conjunction with the slider 337; and the limiting platform 336 is used to limit the movement of the slider 337 and prevent the hollow telescopic column 332 from separating from the guide column 331.

[0075] The above embodiments are illustrative of this application and are not intended to limit this application. Any simple modifications to this application are within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A height-adjustable planting cup, characterized in that, Includes a fixed cup body (1), a lifting cup body (2) movably installed inside the fixed cup body (1), and a height adjustment structure (3) set on the fixed cup body (1) and the lifting cup body (2); The top of the fixed cup body (1) is provided with a support plate (4), the top of the lifting cup body (2) is provided with a control plate (5), the support plate (4), and / or the control plate (5) is provided with an avoidance structure (6). The height adjustment structure (3) includes a lifting guide groove (31) provided on the outer wall of the lifting cup body (2), a limiting groove (32) provided at equal intervals on the outer wall of the lifting cup body (2) and connected to the lifting guide groove (31), and a limiting member (33) installed on the inner wall of the fixed cup body (1) and located at the top of the fixed cup body (1). The limiting member (33) can move along the lifting guide groove (31) to make the lifting cup body (2) move up and down, and the limiting member (33) can engage with the limiting groove (32) to limit the lifting cup body (2); The lifting guide groove (31) can be a spiral groove or a straight groove.

2. The height-adjustable planting cup according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the fixed cup body (1) is parallel to the outer wall of the lifting cup body (2).

3. The height-adjustable planting cup according to claim 1, characterized in that, The distance between the inner wall of the fixed cup body (1) and the outer wall of the lifting cup body (2) decreases as the minimum distance between the cross-section of the fixed cup body (1) and the bottom surface of the fixed cup body (1) increases.

4. The height-adjustable planting cup according to claim 2, characterized in that, The limiting groove (32) is located in the lifting guide groove (31), and the grooving direction of the limiting groove (32) is parallel to the horizontal plane. The limiting groove (32) is an arc-shaped groove.

5. The height-adjustable planting cup according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that, The limiting groove (32) is located on the side of the lifting guide groove (31). The opening direction of the limiting groove (32) is perpendicular to the horizontal plane. The limiting groove (32) is a straight groove. The groove width of the limiting groove (32) is equal to the groove width of the lifting guide groove (31).

6. The height-adjustable planting cup according to claim 4, characterized in that, The length of the limiting member (33) is fixed; the limiting member (33) includes a guide part (338) corresponding to the lifting guide groove (31), and a limiting part (339) corresponding to the limiting groove (32) is provided on the guide part (338). The guide part (338) is spherical or columnar.

7. The height-adjustable planting cup according to claim 5, characterized in that, The limiting member (33) is columnar, and the length of the limiting member (33) on any horizontal plane is greater than the minimum distance between the inner wall of the fixed cup body (1) and the outer wall of the lifting cup body (2).

8. The height-adjustable planting cup according to claim 5, characterized in that, The fixed cup body (1) is provided with an installation groove (11), and a through hole (12) is provided in the installation groove (11). An installation plate (13) is installed in the installation groove (11), and the limiting member (33) is installed on the installation plate (13). The limiting member (33) includes a guide post (331) installed on the fixed cup body (1) and located in the through hole (12), a hollow telescopic post (332) slidably installed on the guide post (331), an end cap (333) installed on the hollow telescopic post (332), and an elastic member (334) located in the hollow telescopic post (332). The hollow telescopic post (332) corresponds to the lifting guide groove (31).

9. The height-adjustable planting cup according to claim 8, characterized in that, The guide post (331) is provided with a guide groove (335), and the end of the guide groove (335) is provided with a limiting platform (336). The hollow telescopic post (332) is provided with a slider (337) that is adapted to the guide groove (335) at one end away from the end cover (333). The elastic element (334) is a spring, one end of which is in contact with the end cover (333) and the other end is in contact with the guide post (331).

10. The height-adjustable planting cup according to claim 1, characterized in that, The avoidance structure (6) includes a plurality of avoidance grooves (61) arranged at equal angles; The bottom of the fixed cup body (1) is provided with a through hole (14), and the side wall of the fixed cup body (1) is provided with a first through waist-shaped hole (15) at equal angles. The bottom of the lifting cup body (2) is provided with a support grid plate (21), and the side wall of the lifting cup body (2) is provided with a second through waist-shaped hole (22) at equal angles.