Three-dimensional radish planting frame

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting equipment, and discloses a three-dimensional radish planting frame which comprises a supporting base, main supporting frameworks are vertically arranged on the two sides of the upper surface of the supporting base, and a planting frame plate is arranged between the two main supporting frameworks. According to the three-dimensional radish planting frame, a three-level foldable linkage structure of the main supporting framework, the first auxiliary framework and the second auxiliary framework is adopted, flexible opening and closing are achieved through the rotating shafts, when the three-dimensional radish planting frame is used, the frameworks of all levels are unfolded, and supporting sliding blocks on the two sides of the planting frame plates can conduct horizontal displacement adjustment along rectangular through grooves formed through splicing, so that the multiple layers of planting frame plates are distributed in a staggered mode; interlayer shielding is effectively avoided, the illumination receiving angle and area of radish plants are optimized, the photosynthesis efficiency is guaranteed, plant growth is promoted, during idling or transferring, the framework can be rapidly folded, the overall size is greatly reduced, occupied space is reduced, storage and layout adjustment are facilitated, the utilization efficiency of land and space resources is remarkably improved, and practicability and convenience are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural planting equipment technology, specifically a three-dimensional radish planting rack. Background Technology

[0002] In traditional radish cultivation, flat land planting is often used, which results in low land utilization and limited output per unit area, making it difficult to meet the growing market demand. In order to break through the bottleneck of land resources and improve agricultural production efficiency, three-dimensional planting racks have emerged.

[0003] The existing patent document CN209134925U provides a three-dimensional radish planting rack. This technical solution prevents excessive water from overflowing onto the rack. Compared with the prior art, this technical solution has a better effect.

[0004] However, most existing three-dimensional radish planting racks use a fixed frame structure. Due to the lack of adjustable layer spacing and layout design, layer shading is very likely to occur during the radish growth process. This structural limitation not only leads to uneven light reception in each layer of radish, but also affects air circulation efficiency, reduces the intensity of plant photosynthesis, directly restricts the accumulation of sugar in radishes and the enlargement of fleshy roots, resulting in a decrease in yield. In addition, the incidence of quality problems such as deformed roots and hollow roots increases significantly. Furthermore, the fixed frame cannot adapt to the differences in plant height among different radish varieties, has poor versatility, and is difficult to achieve optimal allocation of land resources in large-scale planting scenarios. Utility Model Content

[0005] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0006] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a three-dimensional radish planting rack to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that the existing three-dimensional radish planting racks are not convenient for adjusting the layer spacing and layout according to actual planting needs.

[0007] (II) Technical Solution

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a three-dimensional radish planting rack, including a support base, with main support frames vertically arranged on both sides of the upper surface of the support base, a planting rack plate arranged between the two sets of main support frames, and a first auxiliary frame connected to both sides of the main support frame via a pivot shaft, and a second auxiliary frame connected to the side of the first auxiliary frame away from the main support frame via a pivot shaft.

[0009] As a further improvement to the above scheme, the main support frame is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed rectangular sliding grooves, and the first auxiliary frame is provided with a connecting sliding groove corresponding to the rectangular sliding grooves.

[0010] As a further improvement to the above solution, the second auxiliary frame is provided with an incline through groove corresponding to the connecting slide groove, and the rectangular slide groove, the connecting slide groove and the incline through groove are precisely corresponding.

[0011] As a further improvement to the above solution, support sliders are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the planting frame plate. The support sliders slide in cooperation with rectangular grooves, connecting grooves and C-shaped through grooves. A limit plate is fixedly connected to the side of the support slider away from the planting frame plate.

[0012] As a further improvement to the above solution, the limiting plate is located outside the main support frame, the first auxiliary frame and the second auxiliary frame, and the limiting plate is provided with slots that correspond to the positioning slots on the main support frame, the first auxiliary frame and the second auxiliary frame.

[0013] As a further improvement to the above solution, a handle is provided on one side of the limiting plate above the slot, and multiple receiving slots are evenly distributed on the upper surface of the planting rack plate, with a filter screen laid in each receiving slot.

[0014] As a further improvement to the above solution, a pull-out water collection trough is provided inside the planting frame plate below the receiving groove, brake rollers are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the support base, and auxiliary support wheels are installed at the bottom of both the first auxiliary frame and the second auxiliary frame.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] 1. This three-dimensional radish planting rack adopts a three-level foldable linkage structure consisting of a main support frame, a first auxiliary frame, and a second auxiliary frame. It can be flexibly opened and closed through a pivot. When in use, each level of the frame is unfolded, and the support sliders on both sides of the planting rack can be horizontally adjusted along the rectangular through groove formed by splicing, so that the multi-layer planting racks are staggered, effectively avoiding shading between layers, optimizing the light reception angle and area of ​​the radish plants, ensuring photosynthetic efficiency, and promoting plant growth. When idle or moved, the frame can be quickly folded, greatly reducing the overall volume, reducing space occupation, facilitating storage and layout adjustment, significantly improving the efficiency of land and space resource utilization, and combining practicality and convenience.

[0017] 2. This three-dimensional radish planting rack features a receiving groove on the surface of the planting rack panel, covered with a filter screen, and a pull-out water collection trough at the bottom, creating an efficient drainage system. After daily irrigation or rainfall, excess water can quickly flow into the water collection trough through the filter screen. This not only prevents waterlogging in the planting soil from causing radish root rot and ensures a good growth environment for the radish roots, but also effectively intercepts soil particles, preventing soil loss and ensuring the integrity of the planting substrate. At the same time, the pull-out water collection trough design makes it easy to clean up accumulated water, reducing water waste and significantly reducing the difficulty of planting management.

[0018] 3. This three-dimensional radish planting rack achieves flexible movement and stable support by installing brake rollers at the bottom of the support base and auxiliary support wheels at the bottom of the first and second auxiliary frames. The brake rollers allow the planting rack to be easily moved between different planting areas to adapt to changes in environment such as light and temperature, while the auxiliary support wheels provide stable support for the overall structure when the frame is unfolded and the position of the planting rack is adjusted, preventing tilting or tipping. This ensures that the planting rack remains balanced in complex terrain or during frequent adjustments, significantly improving the applicability and safety of the equipment in various planting scenarios. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the support base of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the main support frame of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the planting frame board of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is an enlarged structural diagram showing the details of the limiting plate of this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Support base; 2. Main support frame; 3. Planting rack; 4. Auxiliary frame 1; 5. Auxiliary frame 2; 6. Rectangular slide; 7. Connecting slide; 8. C-shaped through groove; 9. Support slider; 10. Limiting plate; 11. Slot; 12. Positioning slot; 13. Handle; 14. Receiving slot; 15. Filter screen; 16. Water collection tank; 17. Brake roller; 18. Auxiliary support wheel. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 5This utility model provides a technical solution: a three-dimensional radish planting rack, including a support base 1, with main support frames 2 vertically arranged on both sides of the upper surface of the support base 1, a planting rack plate 3 arranged between the two sets of main support frames 2, and a first auxiliary frame 4 connected to both sides of the main support frame 2 by a pivot shaft, and a second auxiliary frame 5 connected to the side of the first auxiliary frame 4 away from the main support frame 2 by a pivot shaft.

[0027] In use, firstly, the auxiliary frames 4 and 5 on both sides of the main support frame 2 are unfolded via the pivot, so that all three are in an upright position. The multi-layer planting racks 3 can be staggered along the transverse channels at different heights to form a staggered planting layout. By adjusting the position of each level of the frame, the multi-layer planting racks 3 can form a stepped layout along the transverse channels to avoid shading between layers. For example, according to the direction of sunlight, the planting racks 3 can be slid and adjusted on the transverse channels so that each layer of radishes can receive sufficient sunlight. When the angle of the afternoon sunlight changes, the planting racks 3 can be moved laterally again. To ensure that all layers of radishes receive sufficient and uniform sunlight throughout the day and optimize photosynthetic efficiency, when not in use, operators can slide the planting rack 3 along the horizontal groove toward the middle of the main support frame 2, so that the multi-layer planting rack 3 is tightly stacked vertically, effectively compressing the horizontal space occupied. Then, the three-level frame is folded synchronously by driving the rotating shaft, and the first auxiliary frame 4 and the second auxiliary frame 5 are folded inward with the main support frame 2 as the axis. Finally, the three are enclosed to form a triangular structure, which greatly reduces the overall volume of the planting rack and provides an efficient solution for the flexible allocation of planting space and equipment turnover.

[0028] The main support frame 2 has multiple evenly distributed rectangular grooves 6. The first auxiliary frame 4 has a connecting groove 7 corresponding to the rectangular grooves 6. The second auxiliary frame 5 has an I-shaped through groove 8 corresponding to the connecting groove 7. The rectangular grooves 6, the connecting grooves 7, and the I-shaped through groove 8 are precisely aligned. Support sliders 9 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the planting frame 3. The support sliders 9 slide in cooperation with the rectangular grooves 6, the connecting grooves 7, and the I-shaped through groove 8. A limiting plate 10 is fixedly connected to the side of the support slider 9 away from the planting frame 3. The limiting plate 10 is located on the main support frame 2, the first auxiliary frame 4, and the second auxiliary frame 5. On the outer side of the frame 5, the limiting plate 10 has a slot 11, which corresponds to the positioning slot 12 on the main support frame 2, the first auxiliary frame 4 and the second auxiliary frame 5. A handle 13 is provided on one side of the limiting plate 10 above the slot 11. Multiple receiving slots 14 are evenly distributed on the upper surface of the planting rack plate 3. Each receiving slot 14 is filled with a filter screen 15. A pull-out water collection tank 16 is provided inside the planting rack plate 3 below the receiving slot 14. Braking rollers 17 are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the support base 1. Auxiliary support wheels 18 are installed at the bottom of the first auxiliary frame 4 and the second auxiliary frame 5.

[0029] The rectangular groove 6 of the main support frame 2, the connecting groove 7 of the first auxiliary frame 4, and the U-shaped through groove 8 of the second auxiliary frame 5 are precisely spliced ​​to form a horizontally through rectangular through groove. The operator holds the handle 13 on the limiting plate 10 and slides the planting rack 3 left and right along the horizontal rectangular through groove. The horizontal position of the planting rack 3 is adjusted by the sliding of the support slider 9 in the through groove. After adjusting to the appropriate position, the positioning pin is inserted into the slot 11 of the limiting plate 10 and the positioning groove 12 on the frame to lock the position of the planting rack 3. First, a filter screen 15 is laid in the receiving groove 14 of the planting rack 3, then the planting container is placed or planting soil is directly filled in, and the radish sowing is completed. During irrigation or rainfall, more Excess water permeates through the filter screen 15 and flows into the pull-out water collection trough 16 inside the planting rack 3. The filter screen 15 intercepts soil particles to prevent substrate loss. When the water collection trough 16 accumulates to a certain amount, the operator can pull out the water collection trough 16 from the side of the planting rack 3 to centrally treat the wastewater or recycle it. This design avoids the root rot problem caused by water accumulation in traditional planting racks, while maintaining the stability of the planting soil structure. When the planting rack needs to be moved, the locking device of the brake roller 17 is released, and the planting rack can be moved by pushing the roller. When adjusting the frame angle, the auxiliary support wheels 18 at the bottom of the first auxiliary frame 4 and the second auxiliary frame 5 automatically contact the ground and support the overall weight together with the brake roller 17 to prevent tilting.

[0030] Working principle: In use, firstly, the auxiliary frames 4 and 5 on both sides of the main support frame 2 are unfolded via the pivot, so that the three are in an upright state. At this time, the rectangular groove 6 of the main support frame 2, the connecting groove 7 of the auxiliary frame 4, and the U-shaped through groove 8 of the auxiliary frame 5 are precisely spliced ​​to form a horizontally through rectangular through groove. The operator holds the handle 13 on the limiting plate 10 and slides the planting rack 3 left and right along the horizontal rectangular through groove. The horizontal position of the planting rack 3 is adjusted by the sliding of the support slider 9 in the through groove. At the same time, the multi-layer planting rack 3 can be staggered along the horizontal through grooves of different heights to form a staggered arrangement. After adjusting the planting layout to the appropriate position, insert the positioning pin into the slot 11 of the limiting plate 10 and the positioning groove 12 on the frame to lock the position of the planting rack 3. First, lay the filter screen 15 in the receiving groove 14 of the planting rack 3, then place the planting container or directly fill it with planting soil, and complete the radish sowing. By adjusting the position of each level of the frame, the multi-layer planting rack 3 forms a stepped layout along the transverse groove to avoid shading between layers. For example, according to the direction of light, slide the planting rack 3 on the transverse groove to ensure that each layer of radish can receive sufficient sunlight. When the angle of sunlight changes in the afternoon, move the planting rack 3 horizontally again to ensure that all layers of radishes receive sufficient sunlight. Each layer of radish receives ample and uniform sunlight, optimizing photosynthetic efficiency. During irrigation or rainfall, excess water flows through the filter screen 15 into the pull-out water collection trough 16 inside the planting frame 3. The filter screen 15 intercepts soil particles, preventing substrate loss. When the water collection trough 16 accumulates to a certain amount, the operator can pull it out from the side of the planting frame 3 for centralized wastewater treatment or recycling. This design avoids the root rot problem caused by water accumulation in traditional planting frames, while maintaining the stability of the planting soil structure. When the planting frame needs to be moved, the locking device of the brake roller 17 is released, and the planting frame can be moved by pushing the rollers. When adjusting the frame angle, the first auxiliary... The auxiliary support wheels 18 at the bottom of the auxiliary frame 4 and the second auxiliary frame 5 automatically contact the ground, and together with the brake rollers 17, they support the overall weight to prevent tilting. When not in use, the operator can slide the planting rack 3 along the transverse groove toward the middle of the main support frame 2, so that the multi-layer planting rack 3 are tightly stacked vertically, effectively compressing the transverse space occupied. Then, the three-level frame is folded synchronously by the rotating shaft, and the first auxiliary frame 4 and the second auxiliary frame 5 are folded inward with the main support frame 2 as the axis. Finally, the three are enclosed to form a triangular structure, which greatly reduces the overall volume of the planting rack and provides an efficient solution for the flexible allocation of planting space and equipment turnover.

[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above content is only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model, and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Simple modifications or equivalent substitutions made by those skilled in the art to the technical solution of this utility model do not depart from the essence and scope of the technical solution of this utility model.

Claims

1. A stereoscopic radish planting frame comprising a support base (1), characterized in that: The main support frame (2) is vertically arranged on both sides of the upper surface of the support base (1). A planting frame plate (3) is arranged between the two sets of main support frames (2). The two sides of the main support frame (2) are connected to the first auxiliary frame (4) through a pivot. The side of the first auxiliary frame (4) away from the main support frame (2) is connected to the second auxiliary frame (5) through a pivot.

2. The three-dimensional radish planting frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main support frame (2) has a plurality of evenly distributed rectangular grooves (6), and the first auxiliary frame (4) has a connecting groove (7) corresponding to the rectangular grooves (6).

3. The vertical growing rack of claim 2, wherein: The second auxiliary frame (5) is provided with an incline through groove (8) corresponding to the connecting slide groove (7), and the rectangular slide groove (6), the connecting slide groove (7) and the incline through groove (8) are precisely corresponding.

4. The three-dimensional radish growing frame according to claim 1, wherein: The planting frame (3) is symmetrically provided with support sliders (9) on both sides. The support sliders (9) are slidably engaged with the rectangular slide groove (6), the connecting slide groove (7) and the U-shaped through groove (8). The side of the support slider (9) away from the planting frame (3) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (10).

5. A three-dimensional radish growing frame according to claim 4, wherein: The limiting plate (10) is located outside the main support frame (2), the first auxiliary frame (4) and the second auxiliary frame (5). The limiting plate (10) has a slot (11) that corresponds to the positioning slot (12) on the main support frame (2), the first auxiliary frame (4) and the second auxiliary frame (5).

6. The vertical growing rack of claim 4, wherein: A handle (13) is provided on one side of the limiting plate (10) above the slot (11). Multiple receiving slots (14) are evenly distributed on the upper surface of the planting rack plate (3), and a filter screen (15) is laid in each receiving slot (14).

7. The three-dimensional radish growing frame according to claim 1, wherein: Inside the planting frame (3), below the receiving groove (14), there is a pull-out water collection trough (16), and at the four corners of the bottom of the support base (1), there are brake rollers (17). At the bottom of the first auxiliary frame (4) and the second auxiliary frame (5), there are auxiliary support wheels (18).

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