Cymbidium hookerianum cultivation device suitable for peasant houses

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cymbidium hookerianum cultivation device suitable for peasant houses, and belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation, the cymbidium hookerianum cultivation device comprises an adjustable supporting frame made of metal profiles, the adjustable supporting frame is provided with a plurality of multi-layer cultivation groove placing seat plates, and the multi-layer cultivation groove placing seat plates are provided with anti-corrosion wood cultivation grooves. Drainage holes are formed in the bottom of the anti-corrosion wood cultivation groove, ventilation holes are formed in the four side walls, and a sandy soil and cultivation medium mixed layer is laid in the groove. The device further comprises a water liquid spraying assembly used for irrigation and an atomizing spray head assembly used for humidity adjustment, a foldable drainage plate used for guiding residual liquid to be drained outwards is arranged below each layer of anti-corrosion wood cultivation groove, and a foldable rain-shading and sun-shading dual-purpose plate is arranged above the anti-corrosion wood cultivation groove on the topmost layer of the anti-corrosion wood cultivation groove on the topmost layer of the anti-corrosion wood cultivation groove on the topmost layer of the anti-corrosion wood cultivation groove. And a drawable base is arranged at the bottom of the adjustable supporting frame. The utility model has the advantages of high space utilization rate, convenient manual operation and low maintenance cost.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of plant cultivation technology, and in particular to a device for cultivating tiger orchids suitable for use under farmhouses. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, the equipment used by farmers for cultivating flowers (such as tiger orchids) generally has several problems. First, traditional flat planting methods occupy a large amount of ground space, resulting in extremely low space utilization in farm environments where space is often limited. Second, irrigation relies heavily on manual sprinkling, which makes it difficult to precisely control the amount of water, often leading to uneven water distribution. This can waste water resources and negatively impact plant growth due to over- or under-watering. Third, existing cultivation equipment generally lacks an integrated design for drainage and shading, making it prone to waterlogging during the rainy season, leading to root rot; and failing to effectively regulate light on sunny days. Finally, most cultivation racks on the market are fixed structures, unable to be adjusted according to different building heights, spaces, or lighting conditions, resulting in poor adaptability. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to achieve high space utilization, convenient manual operation, and low maintenance cost.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a tiger orchid cultivation device suitable for use under farmhouses, comprising an adjustable support frame made of metal profiles, wherein the adjustable support frame is configured with several multi-layer cultivation trough placement seats, each multi-layer cultivation trough placement seat is equipped with a preservative-treated wood cultivation trough, the bottom of the preservative-treated wood cultivation trough is provided with drainage holes, the four side walls are provided with ventilation holes, and a mixed layer of sand and cultivation substrate is laid in the trough, wherein the ratio of sand to substrate is specifically 1:3;

[0005] It also includes a water spraying assembly for irrigation and an atomizing nozzle assembly for humidity control. A foldable drainage board is installed below the anti-corrosion wood cultivation trough to guide the residual liquid outward. A foldable rain and sun shading board is installed above the top layer of the anti-corrosion wood cultivation trough. A pull-out base is installed at the bottom of the adjustable support frame.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution: the adjustable support frame has a height range of . meters to . meters and a width range of . meters to . meters, and is fixed by positioning bolts after adjustment.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: the water spraying assembly includes a water storage chamber, a vertical guide pipe, a horizontal spraying pipe and a manual water pump, with the horizontal spraying pipe fixedly installed above each layer of cultivation trough.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: the opening and closing of each of the horizontal spray pipes and the corresponding atomizing nozzle assembly is controlled by a manual valve, and the water inlet of the water storage chamber is equipped with a removable filter screen.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: the atomizing nozzle assembly is installed on the top of the side wall of each cultivation trough, and its nozzle direction can be adjusted manually.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: the foldable drainage board is installed at an angle on the inner side of the bottom of each cultivation trough, its width is greater than the width of the cultivation trough, the flow direction is towards the outside, the foldable drainage board is made of PVC, the folding angle range is ° to °, and the edge is provided with a flow channel.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: the foldable rain and sunshade panel can be manually unfolded or folded up through the telescopic rods on both sides. The panel adopts a double-layer structure design, with the outer layer made of waterproof cloth and the inner layer being a sunshade net. The foldable rain and sunshade panel is connected to the telescopic rods through buckles.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: the pull-out base is divided into a water storage chamber and a tool and miscellaneous items chamber, and the bottom is equipped with universal wheels with brakes. The water storage chamber is used to accommodate the water storage chamber and the manual water pump.

[0013] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. The overall structure is mainly made of low-cost, high-durability materials, such as anti-corrosion wood and galvanized steel pipes. The height and width are adjusted by bolts to adapt to the different spaces of farmers' houses.

[0015] 2. The anti-corrosion wood cultivation trough can be disassembled and replaced individually. When damaged, only a single layer needs to be replaced, which greatly reduces the later maintenance cost.

[0016] 3. All functions of the device are achieved through a manual mechanical structure, requiring no power connection or complex intelligent control system. It is simple to operate and can be easily mastered by elderly users.

[0017] 4. The multi-layer cultivation structure greatly improves space utilization, and the universal wheels at the bottom make the device easy to move, making it convenient to adjust the lighting position or move it under the eaves in bad weather.

[0018] 5. The unified irrigation system of water spraying and atomizing components avoids the problem of uneven water distribution caused by manual sprinkling. The unique foldable drainage board design can effectively drain excess water, while the foldable rain and sun protection board provides plants with flexible light and rain protection. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 A front view of the present invention is shown;

[0020] Figure 2 This utility model is shown Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 3 A perspective view of the present invention is shown;

[0022] Figure 4 A perspective view of the vertical liquid guide tube and the horizontal spray tube of this utility model is shown;

[0023] Figure 5 An internal view of the pull-out base of this utility model is shown.

[0024] Legend:

[0025] 01. Adjustable support frame; 0101. Positioning bolts;

[0026] 02. Placement board for multi-layer cultivation troughs;

[0027] 03. Anti-corrosion wood cultivation trough; 0301. Drainage hole; 0302. Ventilation hole; 0303. Mixing layer;

[0028] 04. Water spraying assembly; 0401. Water storage chamber; 0402. Vertical guide pipe; 0403. Horizontal spray pipe; 0404. Manual water pump; 0405. Manual valve; 0406. Filter screen;

[0029] 05. Atomizing nozzle assembly;

[0030] 06. Foldable drainage board; 0601. Flow guide channel;

[0031] 07. Foldable rain and sunshade panel; 0701. Telescopic pole; 0702. Buckle;

[0032] 08. Pull-out base; 0801. Water storage compartment; 0802. Tool and miscellaneous storage compartment;

[0033] 09. Brake caster wheel. Detailed Implementation

[0034] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0035] Please see Figures 1-5This utility model provides a technical solution: a tiger orchid cultivation device suitable for use under farmhouses, including an adjustable support frame 01, a multi-layer cultivation trough placement seat 02, a corrosion-resistant wooden cultivation trough 03, a water spraying assembly 04, an atomizing nozzle assembly 05, a foldable drainage board 06, a foldable rain and sunshade dual-purpose board 07, and a pull-out base 08.

[0036] Specifically, the adjustable support frame 01 is the skeleton of the overall device. It is assembled with galvanized square tubes and angle steel to ensure the stability and durability of the structure. In order to adapt to the space constraints of different farmhouses, the frame is designed as a telescopic structure. Its height adjustment range is 1.5 meters to 2.5 meters, and its width adjustment range is 0.8 meters to 1.2 meters. After adjustment, it can be tightened by positioning bolts 0101 to ensure that the frame is stable and does not shake.

[0037] On the adjustable support frame 01, there are several layers of multi-layer cultivation trough placement seats 02. The seats are made of hollow metal plates, which can effectively support the cultivation troughs and facilitate ventilation.

[0038] Furthermore, a multi-layer cultivation trough is placed on a base plate 02, on which a preservative-treated wood cultivation trough 03 is placed. This cultivation trough is compatible with standard seedling pots. The trough body is made of preservative-treated wood and coated with tung oil, with a service life of more than 5 years. The bottom of the trough is evenly provided with drainage holes 0301 with a diameter of 5-8 mm to drain excess water and prevent root rot. At the same time, the four side walls of the cultivation trough are also provided with ventilation holes 0302 to increase the aeration of the substrate. The inside of the trough is covered with a mixed layer of sand and cultivation substrate 0303 to provide the soil environment required for the growth of tiger orchids or other flowers. The specific ratio of sand to substrate is 1:3.

[0039] Furthermore, to achieve convenient irrigation, the device integrates a water spraying assembly 04 and an atomizing nozzle assembly 05. The water spraying assembly 04 includes a water storage chamber 0401, a vertical guide pipe 0402, multiple horizontal spray pipes 0403, and a manual water pump 0404. The horizontal spray pipes 0403 are fixed above each cultivation trough. The manual water pump 0404 forces water from the water storage chamber 0401 into the pipes for irrigation. The inlet of the water storage chamber 0401 is equipped with a removable filter screen 0406 to prevent impurities from clogging the pipes. The atomizing nozzle assembly 05 is located on the top of the side wall of each cultivation trough. The nozzle direction can be manually adjusted for increasing air humidity or for foliar spraying. The entire irrigation system is controlled by a manual valve 0405, requiring no electricity and is easy to operate. The water spraying assembly 04 is driven by the manual water pump 0404. The water storage chamber 0401 has a capacity of 50L, which can supply irrigation for 3-5 days.

[0040] The atomizing nozzle assembly 05 can use Hongchen 4-point copper high atomizing nozzle or Naidester 8 / 12mm medium tube hanging atomizing nozzle for watering flowers, vegetables and plants. Other types of atomizing nozzles can also be selected according to actual needs.

[0041] Furthermore, to address drainage and light regulation issues, the device is equipped with a foldable drainage board 06 and a foldable rain and sun shading board 07. The foldable drainage board 06, made of PVC, is installed at an angle on the inner side of the bottom of each cultivation trough. Its width is greater than that of the cultivation trough, ensuring that excess water from the upper layer drains outward without dripping onto the lower plants. The folding angle of this drainage board can be adjusted between 30° and 45°, and it also has drainage channels 0601 on the edge to enhance the drainage effect. The foldable rain and sun shading board 07 is installed above the cultivation trough and can be unfolded or folded up via telescopic rods 0701 on both sides. The foldable rain and sun shading board 07 has a double-layer structure: the outer layer is a waterproof cloth for rain protection, and the inner layer is a shade net for sun protection on sunny days. The foldable drainage board 06 is fixed to the moving plate driven by the telescopic rods 0701 via buckles 0702, achieving effective management of light and rainwater.

[0042] Furthermore, the bottom of the device is a pull-out base 08. The inner cavity of the pull-out base 08 is divided into a water storage chamber 0801, which is used to house the water storage chamber 0401 and the manual water pump 0404. The tool and miscellaneous items chamber 0802 can store agricultural tools such as shovels and pruning shears, as well as cultivation substrate. The base is equipped with braked casters 09, which have a load-bearing capacity of not less than 200 kg, making it convenient for users to move the entire cultivation device to a location with suitable light or where rain protection is needed, and can be braked and fixed at any time.

[0043] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A Cymbidium cultivation device suitable for under the rural house, comprising an adjustable support frame (01) made of metal profiles, characterized in that: The adjustable support frame (01) is equipped with several multi-layer cultivation trough placement seats (02), and each multi-layer cultivation trough placement seat (02) is equipped with a preservative-treated wood cultivation trough (03). The bottom of the preservative-treated wood cultivation trough (03) is provided with a drainage hole (0301), and the four side walls are provided with ventilation holes (0302). A mixed layer of sand and cultivation substrate (0303) is laid in the trough. It also includes a water spraying assembly (04) for irrigation and an atomizing nozzle assembly (05) for humidity control. A foldable drainage board (06) for guiding residual liquid outward is provided below the anti-corrosion wood cultivation trough (03). A foldable rain and sun shading board (07) is provided above the top anti-corrosion wood cultivation trough (03). A pull-out base (08) is provided at the bottom of the adjustable support frame (01).

2. The Cymbidium culture device suitable for under the rural house according to claim 1, wherein: The adjustable support frame (01) has a telescopic adjustment range of 1.5 meters to 2.5 meters in height and 0.8 meters to 1.2 meters in width. After adjustment, it is fixed by positioning bolts (0101).

3. The Cymbidium culture device suitable for under the rural house according to claim 1, wherein: The water spraying assembly (04) includes a water storage chamber (0401), a vertical liquid guide pipe (0402), a horizontal spraying pipe (0403), and a manual water pump (0404). The horizontal spraying pipe (0403) is fixedly installed above each cultivation trough.

4. The Cymbidium culture device suitable for under the rural house according to claim 3, characterized in that: The opening and closing of each of the horizontal spray pipes (0403) and the corresponding atomizing nozzle assembly (05) is controlled by a manual valve (0405), and the inlet of the water storage chamber (0401) is equipped with a removable filter screen (0406).

5. The Cymbidium culture device suitable for under the rural house according to claim 1, wherein: The atomizing nozzle assembly (05) is installed on the top of the side wall of each cultivation trough, and its nozzle direction can be adjusted manually.

6. The Cymbidium culture device suitable for under the rural house according to claim 1, wherein: The foldable drainage board (06) is installed at an angle on the inner side of the bottom of each cultivation trough. Its width is greater than the width of the cultivation trough, and the flow direction is outward. The foldable drainage board (06) is made of PVC, with a folding angle range of 30° to 45°, and a flow guide groove (0601) is provided on the edge.

7. The Cymbidium culture device suitable for under the rural house according to claim 1, wherein: The foldable rain and sun shading panel (07) can be manually unfolded or folded by telescopic rods (0701) on both sides. The panel adopts a double-layer structure design, with the outer layer made of waterproof cloth and the inner layer being a sunshade net. The foldable rain and sun shading panel (07) is connected to the telescopic rods (0701) by buckles (0702).

8. The Cymbidium culture device suitable for under the rural house according to claim 3, wherein: The pull-out base (08) is divided into a water storage chamber (0801) and a tool and miscellaneous items chamber (0802). The bottom is equipped with a universal wheel (09) with brake. The water storage chamber (0801) is used to accommodate the water storage chamber (0401) and the manual water pump (0404).

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