Damp-proof device for edible mushroom strain production
By setting up pretreatment and regeneration components in the moisture-proof device for edible mushroom spawn production, and using a dehumidifying wheel and hygroscopic silica gel to absorb moisture and regenerate, the problem of unsatisfactory dehumidification effect in high humidity environments is solved, achieving deep dehumidification and improving the quality of the spawn's growth environment and yield.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- XICHONG XINGHE BIOLOGICAL SCI & TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-13
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-19
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, relying solely on intake and exhaust fans for air exchange can only reduce indoor humidity to a certain extent. For high humidity environments or situations where humidity remains consistently high, the dehumidification effect is not ideal, and deep dehumidification cannot be performed, which affects the growth and quality of edible fungi strains.
It employs a moisture-proof device, which dehumidifies the introduced outdoor air by setting up a pre-treatment component. It uses a dehumidifying wheel and moisture-absorbing silica gel to absorb moisture, and then restores the moisture absorption capacity by a heating regeneration component. Combined with the exhaust and intake air systems, it achieves deep dehumidification.
It effectively reduces indoor humidity, ensures a dry environment for the growth of edible fungi spawn, prevents contamination by miscellaneous bacteria and the breeding of pests, and improves the quality and yield of spawn.
Smart Images
Figure CN224250351U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of edible fungi spawn production technology, specifically a moisture-proof device for edible fungi spawn production. Background Technology
[0002] The growth of edible fungi spawn requires strict control over environmental humidity. When the humidity is suitable, the spawn can grow and develop normally, ensuring its vitality and quality. However, excessive humidity can easily lead to contamination by other microorganisms, causing the spawn to become infected with diseases. It can also cause the culture medium to deteriorate, affecting the spawn's nutrient absorption and reducing the quality and yield of the spawn. In addition, high humidity environments are conducive to the breeding of pests, which will eat the spawn, further affecting production.
[0003] Most existing technologies dehumidify by installing intake and exhaust fans inside the room. However, relying solely on intake and exhaust fans for air exchange can only reduce indoor air humidity to a certain extent. In high humidity environments or situations where humidity remains high, the dehumidification effect is often unsatisfactory because this method only expels humid indoor air and introduces relatively dry outdoor air, but cannot perform deep dehumidification. Therefore, we propose a moisture-proof device for edible fungi spawn production. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a moisture-proof device for the production of edible fungi spawn, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a moisture-proof device for edible fungi spawn production, comprising a moisture-proof box and a shelf disposed inside the moisture-proof box, and further comprising:
[0006] A moisture-proof component, comprising an exhaust vent on the moisture-proof box, an exhaust fan on the exhaust vent, an air inlet on the moisture-proof box, and an air inlet fan inside the air inlet;
[0007] The pretreatment component includes a ventilation pipe installed on a dehumidifying box, a dehumidifying wheel installed inside the ventilation pipe, a support rod rotatably connected between the dehumidifying wheel and the ventilation pipe, a fan blade installed on the dehumidifying wheel, a moisture-absorbing silica gel installed on the fan blade, a first gear sleeved on the outer side of the dehumidifying wheel, and an exhaust pipe fixedly connected to the top of the ventilation pipe.
[0008] Furthermore, a drive assembly is provided on the side of the dehumidifying box near the ventilation pipe. The drive assembly includes a rotating rod, a support plate is provided on the ventilation pipe, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the support plate, a second gear is provided on the rotating rod, a housing is provided on the support plate, a motor is provided inside the housing, and the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor.
[0009] The above technical solution involves setting up a drive component to provide power to the dehumidifying rotor, thereby driving the dehumidifying rotor to rotate.
[0010] Furthermore, the ventilation pipe is provided with a sliding groove, and the second gear meshes with the first gear.
[0011] The above technical solution is adopted: by setting a sliding groove, it is ensured that the second gear and the first gear can successfully mesh.
[0012] Furthermore, a regeneration component is provided on the side of the moisture-proof box near the ventilation pipe. The regeneration component includes a heating box, an air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the heating box, a duct is fixedly connected to the side of the top of the heating box near the air inlet pipe, a pump body is provided on the duct, and a nozzle is provided on the side of the duct away from the pump body.
[0013] The above technical solution involves setting up a regeneration component to heat the regeneration air to a certain temperature. The high-temperature air flows through the rotor, causing the moisture adsorbed on the rotor to evaporate and be discharged with the regeneration air, thereby achieving the regeneration of the rotor.
[0014] Furthermore, the dehumidifying box is provided with an opening and closing assembly, which includes a rotating shaft and an opening and closing plate rotatably connected to the rotating shaft.
[0015] The above technical solution involves setting up an opening and closing component to facilitate opening the box for taking out and placing edible fungi spawn.
[0016] Furthermore, a locking assembly is provided on the opening and closing plate, the locking assembly includes a limiting plate, and a fixed shaft is rotatably connected to the side of the moisture-proof box near the limiting plate, and a locking plate is provided on the fixed shaft.
[0017] The above technical solution involves setting a locking component to limit and lock the opening and closing plates.
[0018] Furthermore, a fixing component is provided on the side of the moisture-proof box near the ventilation duct. The fixing component includes a fixing base, and a fixing rod is provided on the fixing base. The fixing rod is connected to the ventilation duct.
[0019] The above technical solution involves setting up a fixing component to secure the pretreatment component to the moisture-proof box.
[0020] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0021] In this invention, a pre-treatment component is set up to pre-treat the introduced outdoor air before introducing the treated dry and clean air into the chamber. This reduces the impact of the external environment on the humidity inside the chamber and solves the problem that relying solely on intake and exhaust fans for air exchange can only reduce indoor air humidity to a certain extent. However, in high humidity environments or situations where humidity remains consistently high, the dehumidification effect is often unsatisfactory because this method only expels the humid indoor air and introduces relatively dry outdoor air, but cannot perform deep dehumidification treatment of the air. Attached Figure Description
[0022] Figure 1 This is a front view of a moisture-proof device used in the production of edible fungi strains.
[0023] Figure 2 This is a diagram of the internal structure of a moisture-proof device used in the production of edible fungi strains.
[0024] Figure 3 This is a side view of a moisture-proof device used in the production of edible fungi strains.
[0025] Figure 4 This is a breakdown diagram of a moisture-proof device used in the production of edible fungi strains.
[0026] Numbering on the map:
[0027] 1. Moisture-proof box;
[0028] 2. Moisture-proof components; 21. Exhaust vent; 22. Exhaust fan; 23. Air inlet; 24. Inlet fan;
[0029] 3. Pretreatment components; 31. Ventilation duct; 32. Dehumidifying impeller; 33. Fan blades; 34. Moisture-absorbing silica gel; 35. Support rod; 36. First gear; 37. Exhaust pipe;
[0030] 4. Drive assembly; 41. Rotating rod; 42. Support plate; 43. Second gear; 44. Housing;
[0031] 5. Regeneration component; 51. Heating box; 52. Air inlet pipe; 53. Conduit; 54. Pump body; 55. Nozzle;
[0032] 6. Opening and closing assembly; 61. Rotating shaft; 62. Opening and closing plate;
[0033] 7. Locking assembly; 71. Limiting plate; 72. Fixed shaft; 73. Clamping plate;
[0034] 8. Shelf;
[0035] 9. Fixing component; 91. Fixing base; 92. Fixing rod;
[0036] 10. Slide groove. Detailed Implementation
[0037] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0038] like Figures 1-4 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a moisture-proof device for the production of edible fungi spawn, including a moisture-proof box 1 and a shelf 8 installed inside the moisture-proof box 1, and further including:
[0039] Moisture-proof component 2 includes an exhaust vent 21 on the moisture-proof box 1, an exhaust fan 22 on the exhaust vent 21, an air inlet 23 on the moisture-proof box 1, and an air inlet fan 24 inside the air inlet 23.
[0040] The pretreatment component 3 includes a ventilation pipe 31 installed on the dehumidification box 1, a dehumidification wheel 32 installed inside the ventilation pipe 31, a support rod 35 rotatably connected between the dehumidification wheel 32 and the ventilation pipe 31, a fan blade 33 installed on the dehumidification wheel 32, a moisture-absorbing silica gel 34 installed on the fan blade 33, a first gear 36 sleeved on the outside of the dehumidification wheel 32, and an exhaust pipe 37 fixedly connected to the top of the ventilation pipe 31.
[0041] A drive assembly 4 is provided on the side of the dehumidifying box 1 near the ventilation pipe 31. The drive assembly 4 includes a rotating rod 41, a support plate 42 is provided on the ventilation pipe 31, the rotating rod 41 is rotatably connected to the support plate 42, a second gear 43 is provided on the rotating rod 41, a housing 44 is provided on the support plate 42, a motor is provided inside the housing 44, the rotating rod 41 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a sliding groove 10 is provided on the ventilation pipe 31, and the second gear 43 is meshed with the first gear 36.
[0042] Specifically, the intake fan 24 is first turned on to draw outside air into the ventilation duct 31. Then, the motor is turned on to drive the rotating rod 41 to rotate. The rotating rod 41 drives the second gear 43 to rotate, and the second gear 43 drives the first gear 36 to rotate. The first gear 36 drives the dehumidifying wheel 32 to rotate on the support rod 35. The dehumidifying wheel 32 drives the fan blades 33 to rotate. As the fan blades 33 rotate, the desiccant silica gel 34 on them absorbs moisture in the air, thus drying the air. The treated air then enters the dehumidifying box 1.
[0043] Furthermore, such as Figure 1As shown: The moisture-proof box 1 is equipped with an opening and closing component 6, which includes a rotating shaft 61 and an opening and closing plate 62 rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 61. By setting the opening and closing component 6, it is easy to open the box for taking out and putting in edible fungi spawn.
[0044] The above solutions also have a drawback: once the silica gel 34 is saturated with moisture, it can no longer perform its moisture-absorbing function. Figure 1 As shown: A regeneration component 5 is provided on the side of the dehumidifying box 1 near the ventilation pipe 31. The regeneration component 5 includes a heating box 51. An air inlet pipe 52 is fixedly connected to the top of the heating box 51. A conduit 53 is fixedly connected to the side of the top of the heating box 51 near the air inlet pipe 52. A pump body 54 is provided on the conduit 53. A nozzle 55 is provided on the side of the conduit 53 away from the pump body 54. When the pump body 54 is turned on, the hot air inside the heating box 51 is sprayed from the nozzle 55 through the conduit 53 onto the moisture-absorbing silica gel 34. The high temperature causes the moisture in the moisture-absorbing silica gel 34 to evaporate and be carried away by the regeneration air. The moisture is discharged through the exhaust pipe 37, so that the moisture-absorbing silica gel 34 restores its moisture-absorbing capacity.
[0045] The above solution also has the problem that the hinge plate 62 cannot be locked and limited, such as... Figure 1 As shown: A locking assembly 7 is provided on the opening and closing plate 62. The locking assembly 7 includes a limiting plate 71. A fixed shaft 72 is rotatably connected to the side of the moisture-proof box 1 near the limiting plate 71. A locking plate 73 is provided on the fixed shaft 72. Rotating the locking plate 73 will cause it to rotate on the fixed shaft 72, and then the locking plate 73 will lock onto the limiting plate 71 for limiting.
[0046] Furthermore, such as Figure 3 As shown: A fixing component 9 is provided on the side of the dehumidifying box 1 near the ventilation pipe 31. The fixing component 9 includes a fixing seat 91 and a fixing rod 92 is provided on the fixing seat 91. The fixing rod 92 is connected to the ventilation pipe 31. By setting the fixing component 9, the pretreatment component 3 is fixed on the dehumidifying box 1.
[0047] The working principle provided by this utility model is as follows: Figures 1-4As shown: First, open the hinged plate 62 via the rotating shaft 61, place the edible fungi spawn on the placement rack 8, then close the hinged plate 62, rotate the locking plate 73 on the fixed shaft 72, and then the locking plate 73 will lock onto the limiting plate 71 for limitation. Then, turn on the intake fan 24 to draw outside air into the ventilation pipe 31. Then, turn on the motor to drive the rotating rod 41 to rotate, the rotating rod 41 drives the second gear 43 to rotate, the second gear 43 drives the first gear 36 to rotate, and the first gear 36 drives the dehumidifying wheel 32 to rotate on the support rod 35, thus dehumidifying. The rotor 32 drives the fan blades 33 to rotate. As the fan blades 33 rotate, the desiccant silica gel 34 on them absorbs moisture from the air, thus drying the air. The treated air then enters the dehumidifying chamber 1. After dehumidification, the exhaust fan 22 is turned on and the air is discharged from the exhaust port 21. When the desiccant silica gel 34 is full of moisture, the pump body 54 is turned on and the hot air inside the heating chamber 51 is sprayed onto the desiccant silica gel 34 through the conduit 53 and the nozzle 55. The high temperature causes the moisture in the desiccant silica gel 34 to evaporate and be carried away by the regenerated air. The air is then discharged through the exhaust pipe 37, restoring the desiccant silica gel 34 to its moisture absorption capacity.
[0048] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any way. Although the present utility model has been disclosed above with reference to preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any person skilled in the art can make some modifications or alterations to the above-described technical content to create equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the present utility model. The implementation schemes in the above embodiments can also be further combined or replaced. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and alterations made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the scope of the present utility model shall still fall within the scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A moisture-proof device for the production of edible fungi spawn, comprising a moisture-proof box (1) and a shelf (8) disposed inside the moisture-proof box (1), characterized in that, Also includes: Moisture-proof component (2), the moisture-proof component (2) includes an exhaust vent (21) opened on the moisture-proof box (1), an exhaust fan (22) is provided on the exhaust vent (21), an air inlet (23) is opened on the moisture-proof box (1), and an air inlet fan (24) is provided in the air inlet (23). The pretreatment component (3) includes a ventilation pipe (31) installed on the dehumidification box (1), a dehumidification wheel (32) installed inside the ventilation pipe (31), a support rod (35) rotatably connecting the dehumidification wheel (32) and the ventilation pipe (31), a fan blade (33) installed on the dehumidification wheel (32), a moisture-absorbing silica gel (34) installed on the fan blade (33), a first gear (36) sleeved on the outside of the dehumidification wheel (32), and an exhaust pipe (37) fixedly connected to the top of the ventilation pipe (31).
2. The moisture-proof device for edible fungi spawn production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drive assembly (4) is provided on the side of the moisture-proof box (1) near the ventilation pipe (31). The drive assembly (4) includes a rotating rod (41). A support plate (42) is provided on the ventilation pipe (31). The rotating rod (41) is rotatably connected to the support plate (42). A second gear (43) is provided on the rotating rod (41). A housing (44) is provided on the support plate (42). A motor is provided inside the housing (44). The rotating rod (41) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor.
3. A moisture-proof device for edible fungi spawn production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The ventilation pipe (31) is provided with a sliding groove (10), and the second gear (43) meshes with the first gear (36).
4. A moisture-proof device for edible fungi spawn production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A regeneration component (5) is provided on the side of the moisture-proof box (1) near the ventilation pipe (31). The regeneration component (5) includes a heating box (51). An air inlet pipe (52) is fixedly connected to the top of the heating box (51). A conduit (53) is fixedly connected to the side of the top of the heating box (51) near the air inlet pipe (52). A pump body (54) is provided on the conduit (53). A nozzle (55) is provided on the side of the conduit (53) away from the pump body (54).
5. A moisture-proof device for edible fungi spawn production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moisture-proof box (1) is provided with an opening and closing assembly (6), which includes a rotating shaft (61) and an opening and closing plate (62) rotatably connected to the rotating shaft (61).
6. A moisture-proof device for edible fungi spawn production according to claim 5, characterized in that: The opening and closing plate (62) is provided with a locking component (7), the locking component (7) includes a limiting plate (71), and a fixed shaft (72) is rotatably connected to the side of the moisture-proof box (1) near the limiting plate (71), and a card plate (73) is provided on the fixed shaft (72).
7. A moisture-proof device for edible fungi spawn production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing component (9) is provided on the side of the moisture-proof box (1) near the ventilation pipe (31). The fixing component (9) includes a fixing seat (91) and a fixing rod (92) is provided on the fixing seat (91). The fixing rod (92) is connected to the ventilation pipe (31).