Multifunctional water conservancy irrigation wheel type drainage device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional water conservancy irrigation wheel type drainage device. The multifunctional water conservancy irrigation wheel type drainage device comprises an H-shaped support, a control assembly and a solar power generation assembly. A wheel type irrigation assembly is installed between the H-shaped supports through a movable shaft rod, a fixing support is installed on the outer side walls of the H-shaped supports, a transmission assembly is installed on one side of the upper surface of the fixing support, a control assembly is installed on the other side of the upper surface of the fixing support, and an LED energy-saving lamp is fixed to the top end of the upper surface of the control assembly; a solar power generation assembly is installed on the side, close to the transmission assembly, of the outer side wall of the control assembly. The wheel type irrigation assembly can freely move and adjust the angle within a certain range, so that the farmland irrigation requirements of different terrains and crop layouts can be met, and the irrigation efficiency and uniformity are improved; and through the design of a first rotating disc and a second rotating disc, the angle of the irrigation assembly can be flexibly adjusted according to terrains and requirements, so that uniform distribution of irrigation water is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural irrigation and water conservancy engineering technology, specifically a multifunctional water conservancy irrigation wheel-type drainage device. Background Technology

[0002] In agricultural production, irrigation is a crucial element ensuring the normal growth of crops. By rationally scheduling irrigation time and volume, crops can receive sufficient water, thus promoting healthy growth. Irrigation not only helps maintain soil moisture but also regulates soil temperature, improves soil structure, and promotes root development. Furthermore, irrigation systems can be used for fertilization, improving fertilizer utilization and further enhancing crop yield and quality. Therefore, scientific irrigation management is an indispensable part of modern agricultural production.

[0003] The drawbacks of traditional irrigation methods are:

[0004] 1. Traditional irrigation methods often suffer from problems such as water waste, uneven irrigation, and poor drainage. Especially in low-lying areas or areas prone to waterlogging, poor drainage can cause crop roots to be soaked in water for extended periods, severely impacting crop growth and yield.

[0005] 2. Traditional irrigation methods cannot provide green and environmentally friendly power supply, which increases operating costs, fails to reflect modern energy conservation and emission reduction concepts, and reduces the practicality and market competitiveness of the device. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a multi-functional water conservancy irrigation wheel drainage device to solve the above problems and achieve the rational use of water resources and efficient irrigation of crops. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a multifunctional water conservancy irrigation wheel-type drainage device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a multifunctional water conservancy irrigation wheel-type drainage device, comprising an H-shaped support, a wheel-type irrigation component, a fixed support, a transmission component, a control component, and a solar power generation component; the wheel-type irrigation component is installed between the H-shaped supports via movable shafts, and the wheel-type irrigation component is connected to the H-shaped supports via movable shafts, allowing the irrigation component to move freely and adjust its angle within a certain range, thereby achieving precise irrigation of farmland and improving irrigation efficiency and uniformity; and because the wheel-type irrigation component can move and adjust, it can adapt to the irrigation needs of farmland with different terrains and crop layouts, reducing irrigation difficulty and cost. A fixed support is installed on the outer wall of the H-shaped support, and a transmission component is installed on one side of the upper surface of the fixed support. The transmission component is responsible for driving the movement and angle adjustment of the wheel-type irrigation component, ensuring smooth irrigation. A control component is installed on the other side of the upper surface of the fixed support, and the control component is responsible for the operation and control of the entire device, including irrigation speed. The ability to set and adjust parameters such as irrigation volume and irrigation time allows users to operate flexibly according to actual needs. Furthermore, the fixed support design not only stabilizes the transmission and control components but also provides excellent support and stability for the entire device, ensuring smooth irrigation. An LED energy-saving lamp is fixed to the top surface of the control component, designed to provide illumination at night or in low-light conditions, ensuring users can clearly observe and operate the control component at any time, improving ease of use and safety. A solar power generation component is installed on the outer wall of the control component near the transmission component. This solar power generation component fully utilizes renewable energy, providing a green and environmentally friendly power supply for the entire device, reducing operating costs and embodying the concept of energy conservation and emission reduction. The coordinated work of the solar power generation component, control component, and LED energy-saving lamp makes the entire device more energy-efficient and environmentally friendly, further enhancing its practicality and market competitiveness.

[0008] Preferably, the wheeled irrigation assembly is equipped with a first rotating disk and a second rotating disk, which are rotatably connected to the two side walls of the irrigation tank via a coupling. This design of the first and second rotating disks allows the irrigation assembly to flexibly adjust its angle according to the terrain and needs, thereby ensuring the uniform distribution of irrigation water. The first rotating disk is located at the front end of the irrigation assembly, responsible for guiding the irrigation direction, and its rotation function allows the irrigation wheel to easily adapt to different irrigation paths. The second rotating disk is located at the rear end of the irrigation assembly, playing a stabilizing and supporting role, and working in conjunction with the first rotating disk. It is tightly connected to the irrigation tank via a coupling, ensuring the stability of the irrigation tank and the continuous supply of irrigation water during rotation. As a key component for storing irrigation water, the irrigation tank is designed with full consideration of capacity and sealing, ensuring that water will not leak during long-term irrigation operations and can meet the irrigation needs of large areas.

[0009] Preferably, the transmission assembly is provided with a shock-absorbing base, and the transmission motor is mounted on the upper surface of the shock-absorbing base. The design of the shock-absorbing base is intended to effectively absorb the vibration generated by the transmission assembly during operation, protect the transmission motor from vibration damage, and improve the working stability and service life of the entire irrigation device. As the core component driving the operation of the transmission assembly, the efficient and stable operation of the transmission motor is crucial to the performance of the entire irrigation device. The top of the transmission motor housing is equipped with lifting and fixing lugs. The setting of the lifting and fixing lugs facilitates the easy lifting of the transmission motor and the entire transmission assembly by lifting equipment when maintenance or replacement of the transmission assembly is required, greatly simplifying the maintenance operation process and improving work efficiency.

[0010] Preferably, the output end of the drive motor passes through the support rod and is connected to the gearbox. The gearbox, as a key component of the transmission system, is rationally designed to ensure the smooth transmission of power from the drive motor to subsequent irrigation components, achieving efficient operation of the irrigation device. The support rod provides support and fixation, ensuring stable installation of the gearbox and preventing shaking or displacement during irrigation, which could affect the irrigation effect. Furthermore, the support rod and gearbox are mounted on the upper surface of a fixed bracket. This fixed bracket, as the supporting structure for the entire transmission system, is robustly designed and durable, capable of withstanding various forces and vibrations generated during transmission system operation, ensuring the stability and reliability of the entire irrigation device during long-term operation. A main drive pulley is installed at the output end of the gearbox. The main drive pulley is connected to a driven pulley via a drive belt. The driven pulley is connected to a movable shaft. The belt connection between the main drive pulley and the driven pulley not only ensures smooth power transmission but also provides shock absorption due to the elasticity of the drive belt, effectively reducing vibration and noise generated during the operation of the irrigation device. Furthermore, the connection between the driven pulley and the movable shaft allows the irrigation wheel to adjust its speed and direction according to actual needs, thus meeting flexible operation requirements under different irrigation demands. This design not only improves the applicability and flexibility of the irrigation device but also further enhances its stability and durability in practical applications.

[0011] Preferably, the control component is equipped with a control box. An information recording board and a PLC controller are installed on the upper front surface of the control box. The information recording board is used to record key information such as the operation data and maintenance records of the irrigation device, which is convenient for staff to view and manage at any time. The PLC controller, as the control core of the entire irrigation device, integrates advanced control algorithms and logic. It can automatically adjust the working status of the irrigation device according to the preset irrigation plan or real-time information such as soil moisture and crop needs to achieve precise irrigation. Through the intelligent control of the PLC controller, not only is the efficiency and effect of irrigation improved, but the complexity and error rate of manual operation are also greatly reduced, making the irrigation process more automated and intelligent. The lower front surface of the control box is equipped with a maintenance door through a hinge. The design of the maintenance door facilitates the staff to perform regular maintenance and inspection of the internal components of the control component, ensuring that the irrigation device is in good working condition for a long time.

[0012] Preferably, the solar power generation module is equipped with a diagonal reinforcement frame. One side of the diagonal reinforcement frame is fixed to the outer wall of the control box by a rectangular fixing plate. The solar power generation panel is installed on the diagonal reinforcement frame through an angle adjustment component. The solar power generation panel, as the main energy supply part of the irrigation device, uses solar energy to convert into electrical energy, providing continuous and stable power support for the entire device, realizing a green and environmentally friendly irrigation method. The diagonal reinforcement frame not only enhances the stability of the solar power generation panel, but also allows the solar power generation panel to be flexibly adjusted according to the position and angle of the sun through the design of the angle adjustment component, maximizing the reception and utilization of solar energy and improving energy utilization efficiency. The rectangular fixing plate ensures a firm connection between the diagonal reinforcement frame and the control box, making the entire structure more stable and reliable.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] (1) The present invention can move and adjust the angle freely within a certain range through the wheeled irrigation component, thereby meeting the irrigation needs of farmland that are adapted to different terrains and crop layouts, improving irrigation efficiency and uniformity, and reducing irrigation difficulty and cost; and through the design of the first rotating disc and the second rotating disc, the irrigation component can be flexibly adjusted according to the terrain and needs, thereby ensuring the uniform distribution of irrigation water.

[0015] (2) This utility model makes full use of renewable energy by installing solar power generation components 7, providing a green and environmentally friendly power supply for the entire device. This not only reduces operating costs but also embodies the environmental protection concept of energy conservation and emission reduction. At the same time, LED energy-saving lamps are installed to provide lighting at night or when there is insufficient light, ensuring that users can clearly observe and operate the control components at any time, thus improving the convenience and safety of the device. Through the coordinated work of solar power generation components, control components, and LED energy-saving lamps, the entire device is more efficient and environmentally friendly in terms of energy utilization, further enhancing the practicality and market competitiveness of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the left side of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram on the right side of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cooperative structure of the wheeled irrigation component and the transmission component of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the solar power generation module of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. H-shaped bracket; 2. Wheeled irrigation assembly; 21. First rotating disc; 22. Water tank; 23. Second rotating disc; 3. Fixed bracket; 4. Transmission assembly; 41. Shock-absorbing base; 42. Drive motor; 43. Lifting fixing lug; 44. Support rod; 45. Gearbox; 46. Main drive wheel; 47. Drive belt; 48. Driven wheel; 5. Control assembly; 51. Control box; 52. Information record board; 53. PLC controller; 54. Inspection door; 6. LED energy-saving lamp; 7. Solar power generation assembly; 71. Solar power generation panel; 72. Angle adjustment component; 73. Diagonal reinforcement frame; 74. Rectangular fixing plate. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Example 1

[0023] like Figure 1-4As shown, one embodiment of this utility model is a multifunctional water conservancy irrigation wheel-type drainage device, including an H-shaped support 1, a wheel-type irrigation component 2, a fixed support 3, a transmission component 4, a control component 5, and a solar power generation component 7. The wheel-type irrigation component 2 is mounted on the H-shaped support 1 via movable shafts. The wheel-type irrigation component 2 is connected to the H-shaped support 1 via movable shafts, allowing the irrigation component to move freely and adjust its angle within a certain range, thereby achieving precise irrigation of farmland and improving irrigation efficiency and uniformity. Furthermore, because the wheel-type irrigation component 2 can move and adjust, it can adapt to the irrigation needs of farmland with different terrains and crop layouts, reducing irrigation difficulty and cost. A fixed support 3 is installed on the outer wall of the H-shaped support 1. A transmission component 4 is installed on one side of the upper surface of the fixed support 3, responsible for driving the movement and angle adjustment of the wheel-type irrigation component 2, ensuring smooth irrigation. A control component 5 is installed on the other side of the upper surface of the fixed support 3, responsible for the operation and control of the entire device, including irrigation speed... The setting and adjustment of parameters such as irrigation intensity, irrigation volume, and irrigation time allow users to operate flexibly according to actual needs. Furthermore, the design of the fixed bracket 3 not only stabilizes the transmission component 4 and control component 5 but also provides excellent support and stability for the entire device, ensuring smooth irrigation. An LED energy-saving lamp 6 is fixed to the top of the upper surface of the control component 5. The LED energy-saving lamp 6 is designed to provide illumination at night or in low light conditions, ensuring that users can clearly observe and operate the control component 5 at any time, improving ease of use and safety. A solar power generation component 7 is installed on the outer wall of the control component 5 near the transmission component 4. The solar power generation component 7 fully utilizes renewable energy, providing a green and environmentally friendly power supply for the entire device, reducing operating costs and embodying the environmental protection concept of energy conservation and emission reduction. The coordinated work of the solar power generation component 7, control component 5, and LED energy-saving lamp 6 makes the entire device more energy-efficient and environmentally friendly, further enhancing its practicality and market competitiveness.

[0024] Example 2

[0025] like Figure 3As shown, the present invention proposes a multifunctional water conservancy irrigation wheel-type drainage device. Compared with Embodiment 1, this embodiment further includes: a first rotating disk 21 and a second rotating disk 23 are provided on the wheel-type irrigation component 2. The first rotating disk 21 and the second rotating disk 23 are rotatably connected to the two side walls of the irrigation tank 22 via a connecting shaft. This design of the first rotating disk 21 and the second rotating disk 23 allows the irrigation component to flexibly adjust its angle according to the terrain and needs, thereby ensuring the uniform distribution of irrigation water; the first rotating disk 21 is located at the front end of the irrigation component. The first rotating disc 21 guides the irrigation direction and, through its rotation, allows the irrigation wheel to easily adapt to different irrigation paths. The second rotating disc 23, located at the rear of the irrigation assembly, provides stability and support. It works in conjunction with the first rotating disc 21 and is tightly connected to the irrigation tank 22 via a coupling, ensuring the stability of the irrigation tank 22 and the continuous supply of irrigation water during rotation. As a key component for storing irrigation water, the irrigation tank 22 is designed with full consideration of capacity and sealing to ensure that water will not leak during long-term irrigation operations and to meet the irrigation needs of large areas.

[0026] In this embodiment, as Figure 3 As shown, the transmission assembly 4 is provided with a shock-absorbing base 41, and the transmission motor 42 is mounted on the upper surface of the shock-absorbing base 41. The design of the shock-absorbing base 41 is intended to effectively absorb the vibration generated by the transmission assembly 4 during operation, protect the transmission motor 42 from vibration damage, and improve the working stability and service life of the entire irrigation device. As the core component driving the operation of the transmission assembly 4, the efficient and stable operation of the transmission motor 42 is crucial to the performance of the entire irrigation device. The top of the housing of the transmission motor 42 is equipped with a lifting and fixing lug 43. The setting of the lifting and fixing lug 43 makes it easy to lift the transmission motor 42 and the entire transmission assembly 4 with lifting equipment when maintenance or replacement of the transmission assembly 4 is required, which greatly simplifies the maintenance operation process and improves work efficiency.

[0027] In this embodiment, as Figure 3As shown, the output end of the drive motor 42 passes through the support rod 44 and is connected to the gearbox 45. The gearbox 45, as a key component of the transmission system, is rationally designed to ensure the smooth transmission of power from the drive motor 42 to subsequent irrigation components, achieving efficient operation of the irrigation device. The support rod 44 provides support and fixation, ensuring the stable installation of the gearbox 45 and preventing shaking or displacement during irrigation, which would affect the irrigation effect. The support rod 44 and gearbox 45 are mounted on the upper surface of the fixed bracket 3. The fixed bracket 3, as the support structure of the entire transmission system, is robustly designed and durable, capable of withstanding various forces and vibrations generated during transmission system operation, ensuring the stability and reliability of the entire irrigation device during long-term operation. A main drive wheel 46 is installed on the output end of the gearbox 45. The main drive wheel 46 is connected to the driven drive wheel 48 via a drive belt 47. The driven drive wheel 48 is connected to the movable shaft. The belt connection design between the main drive wheel 46 and the driven drive wheel 48 not only ensures the smooth transmission of power, but also plays a certain role in shock absorption through the elasticity of the drive belt 47, effectively reducing the vibration and noise generated by the irrigation device during operation. In addition, the connection between the driven drive wheel 48 and the movable shaft allows the irrigation wheel to adjust its speed and direction according to actual needs, thereby meeting the flexible operation under different irrigation requirements. This design not only improves the applicability and flexibility of the irrigation device, but also further enhances its stability and durability in practical applications.

[0028] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 As shown, the control component 5 is equipped with a control box 51. An information recording board 52 and a PLC controller 53 are installed on the upper front surface of the control box 51. The information recording board 52 is used to record key information such as the operation data and maintenance records of the irrigation device, which is convenient for staff to view and manage at any time. The PLC controller 53, as the control core of the entire irrigation device, integrates advanced control algorithms and logic. It can automatically adjust the working status of the irrigation device according to the preset irrigation plan or real-time information such as soil moisture and crop needs to achieve precise irrigation. Through the intelligent control of the PLC controller 53, not only is the efficiency and effect of irrigation improved, but the complexity and error rate of manual operation are also greatly reduced, making the irrigation process more automated and intelligent. The lower front surface of the control box 51 is equipped with a maintenance door 54 through a hinge. The design of the maintenance door 54 makes it convenient for staff to perform regular maintenance and repair on the inside of the control component 5, ensuring that the irrigation device is in good working condition for a long time.

[0029] In this embodiment, as Figure 4As shown, the solar power generation component 7 is equipped with a diagonal reinforcement frame 73. One side of the diagonal reinforcement frame 73 is fixed to the outer wall of the control box 51 by a rectangular fixing piece 74. The solar power generation panel 71 is installed on the diagonal reinforcement frame 73 through the angle adjustment component 72. The solar power generation panel 71 serves as the main energy supply part of the irrigation device, converting solar energy into electrical energy to provide continuous and stable power support for the entire device, realizing a green and environmentally friendly irrigation method. The diagonal reinforcement frame 73 not only enhances the stability of the solar power generation panel 71, but also, through the design of the angle adjustment component 72, allows the solar power generation panel 71 to be flexibly adjusted according to the position and angle of the sun, maximizing the reception and utilization of solar energy and improving energy efficiency. The rectangular fixing piece 74 ensures a firm connection between the diagonal reinforcement frame 73 and the control box 51, making the entire structure more stable and reliable.

[0030] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A multifunctional water conservancy irrigation wheeled drainage device, comprising an H-shaped support (1), a wheeled irrigation assembly (2), a fixed support (3), a transmission assembly (4), a control assembly (5) and a solar power generation assembly (7); characterized in that: A wheeled irrigation assembly (2) is installed between the H-shaped brackets (1) via a movable shaft. A fixed bracket (3) is installed on the outer wall of the H-shaped bracket (1). A transmission assembly (4) is installed on one side of the upper surface of the fixed bracket (3). A control assembly (5) is installed on the other side of the upper surface of the fixed bracket (3). An LED energy-saving lamp (6) is fixed at the top of the upper surface of the control assembly (5). A solar power generation assembly (7) is installed on the outer wall of the control assembly (5) near the transmission assembly (4).

2. The multi-functional water conservancy irrigation wheeled drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wheeled irrigation assembly (2) is provided with a first rotating disk (21) and a second rotating disk (23), and the first rotating disk (21) and the second rotating disk (23) are rotatably connected to the two side walls of the irrigation tank (22) through a connecting shaft.

3. The multi-functional water conservancy irrigation wheeled drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (4) is provided with a shock-absorbing base (41), and a transmission motor (42) is installed on the upper surface of the shock-absorbing base (41). A lifting and fixing lug (43) is installed on the top of the housing of the transmission motor (42).

4. The multi-functional water conservancy irrigation wheeled drainage device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The output end of the drive motor (42) passes through the support rod (44) and is connected to the gearbox (45) for transmission. The support rod (44) and the gearbox (45) are mounted on the upper surface of the fixed bracket (3). The output end of the gearbox (45) is equipped with a main drive wheel (46). The main drive wheel (46) is connected to the driven drive wheel (48) through a drive belt (47). The driven drive wheel (48) is connected to the movable shaft.

5. The multi-functional water conservancy irrigation wheeled drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control assembly (5) is provided with a control box (51). An information record board (52) and a PLC controller (53) are installed on the upper front surface of the control box (51). An inspection door (54) is installed on the lower front surface of the control box (51) via a hinge.

6. The multi-functional water conservancy irrigation wheeled drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The solar power generation module (7) is provided with a diagonal reinforcement frame (73). One side of the diagonal reinforcement frame (73) is fixed to the outer wall of the control box (51) by a rectangular fixing piece (74). The solar power generation panel (71) is installed on the diagonal reinforcement frame (73) by an angle adjustment piece (72).

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