Multifunctional fire-fighting box

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of fire-fighting equipment, in particular to a multifunctional fire-fighting box which comprises a box body and a box door, the front end of the box body is open, sliding holes are vertically formed in the left end and the right end of the box body, and the box door is slidably connected with the box body through the sliding holes; the top end and the bottom end of the cabinet body are each provided with a limiting assembly used for limiting the cabinet door, the interior of the cabinet body is divided into a control chamber, a containing chamber and a storage chamber through a horizontal plate and a vertical plate, a fire hydrant is installed in the control chamber and communicated with a target water source, and a fire hose is connected to the fire hydrant. And a sandbag, an escape blanket and a fire extinguisher are placed in the placing chamber. The method has the effects of reducing the fire extinguishing time and reducing the fire extinguishing difficulty.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of fire-fighting equipment, and in particular to a multifunctional fire-fighting box. Background Technology

[0002] With the rapid development of society and economy, people's living standards are constantly improving, and their safety awareness is also constantly increasing. In response to potential safety hazards, such as fire, we have begun to install fire extinguishers in many places for emergencies. The fire extinguishers contain fire-fighting equipment for fire extinguishing, fire prevention, and fire accidents.

[0003] Currently, the fire hydrant boxes installed in the building corridors of residential communities consist of a box body and two doors. The box body contains a fire hydrant and fire water pipes, which are connected to a water storage tank. Both doors are hinged to the front of the box body and secured with fire locks. The keys to the fire locks are generally managed by the property management company. In the event of a fire, residents need to notify the property management company, who will then unlock the locks, increasing the time required to extinguish the fire and making it more difficult to put out the fire. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to reduce fire extinguishing time and reduce the difficulty of fire extinguishing, this application provides a multifunctional fire box.

[0005] The multifunctional fire-fighting box provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A multifunctional fire extinguisher box includes a cabinet body and a cabinet door. The front end of the cabinet body is open, and vertical sliding holes are provided at both ends of the cabinet body. The cabinet door is slidably connected to the cabinet body through the sliding holes. Limiting components for limiting the cabinet door are provided at the top and bottom of the cabinet body. The interior of the cabinet body is divided into a control room, a placement room, and a storage room by horizontal and vertical plates. A fire hydrant is installed in the control room and connected to a target water source. A fire water pipe is connected to the fire hydrant. Sandbags, escape blankets, and fire extinguishers are placed in the placement room.

[0007] Optionally, the top and bottom of the cabinet are provided with limiting grooves, and the top and bottom of the cabinet are provided with limiting holes corresponding to the limiting grooves. The top and bottom of the cabinet are provided with receiving grooves connected to the limiting holes. Two sets of limiting components are provided, and the two sets of limiting components correspond to two limiting grooves respectively. The limiting component includes a limiting rod, a limiting spring, and a limiting plate. One end of the limiting rod is inserted into the limiting groove, and the other end passes through the corresponding limiting hole and is located in the receiving groove. The limiting plate is located at the opening of the receiving groove, and the limiting plate is fixedly connected to the limiting rod. The limiting spring is looped on the limiting rod. One end of the limiting spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the receiving groove, and the other end is rotatably connected to the limiting plate.

[0008] Optionally, the end of the limiting rod inserted into the limiting groove is inclined.

[0009] Optionally, the end of the limiting plate opposite to the corresponding limiting rod is engraved with a pointer.

[0010] Optionally, an H-shaped ring is mounted on the limiting spring, and a T-shaped groove is provided on the limiting plate, with the H-shaped ring rotatably mounted in the T-shaped groove.

[0011] Optionally, the cabinet door is fitted with a glass window.

[0012] Optionally, a hidden groove is provided at one end of the cabinet door facing the inside of the cabinet, and a hidden handle is rotatably installed in the hidden groove.

[0013] Optionally, it also includes a smoke sensor, an alarm, and a controller. The smoke sensor and alarm are installed at the top of the cabinet, and the controller is installed in the control room. Both the smoke sensor and the alarm are electrically connected to the controller.

[0014] Optionally, the alarm is an audible and visual alarm.

[0015] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0016] When the smoke sensor detects a fire, the controller activates the alarm. Firefighters then rotate the limit plate and, by observing the indicator on the limit plate, ensure that the beveled ends of the limit rods on the two doors face opposite directions. They then remove the doors to use as fire shields, and simultaneously retrieve sandbags and fire extinguishers from inside the enclosure to extinguish the fire. They also open the valves on the fire hydrants to allow water from the target water source to flow through the fire hoses to extinguish the fire, thereby reducing firefighting time and difficulty. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a multifunctional fire box according to an embodiment of this application.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of a multifunctional fire box without a door, according to an embodiment of this application.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of a multifunctional fire box according to an embodiment of this application.

[0020] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the door structure of a multifunctional fire box according to an embodiment of this application.

[0022] Figure 6This is a system diagram of a multifunctional fire box according to an embodiment of this application.

[0023] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Box body; 11. Sliding hole; 12. Control room; 13. Placement room; 131. Fire hydrant; 132. Fire water pipe; 14. Storage room; 141. Sandbag; 142. Escape blanket; 143. Fire extinguisher; 15. Limiting hole; 16. Receiving slot; 2. Box door; 21. Limiting slot; 22. Concealed slot; 23. Concealed handle; 24. Glass window; 3. Smoke sensor; 4. Alarm; 5. Controller; 6. Horizontal plate; 7. Vertical plate; 8. Limiting assembly; 81. Limiting rod; 82. Limiting spring; 821. H-shaped ring; 83. Limiting plate; 831. T-shaped groove; 832. Indicator. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-6 This application will be described in further detail.

[0025] This application discloses a multifunctional fire box.

[0026] Reference Figures 1 to 6 A multi-functional fire box includes a box body 1, a box door 2, a smoke sensor 3, an alarm 4, and a controller 5.

[0027] The front end of the box 1 is open. A horizontal plate 6 and a vertical plate 7 are fixedly installed inside the box 1, dividing the interior into a control room 12, a placement room 13, and a storage room 14. The vertical plate 7 is located below the horizontal plate 6. The controller 5 is placed in the control room 12. The storage room 14 contains sandbags 141, escape blankets 142, and fire extinguishers 143. In case of fire, the sandbags 141 and fire extinguishers 143 can be used for firefighting. If the fire escalates, residents can use the escape blankets 142 to escape, protecting their lives. The placement room 13 contains a fire hydrant 131, which is connected to a target water source, namely a water storage tank. A fire hose 132 is installed on the fire hydrant 131. In case of fire, the fire hose 132 can be used to extinguish the fire; that is, by opening the valve on the fire hydrant 131, water from the water storage tank flows through the fire hose 132 to extinguish the fire. It should be noted that both the container body 1 and the container door 2 are coated with a fire-retardant coating.

[0028] The container 1 has sliding holes 11 at both ends. There are two doors 2, each slidably connected to the container 1 via a sliding hole 11. Each door 2 has a glass window 24. A hidden groove 22 is located at the end of each door 2 facing inwards from the container 1, and a hidden handle 23 is rotatably installed within the groove 22. In the event of a fire, firefighters can slide the door 2 off the container 1 and flip it upwards, using it as a fire shield.

[0029] To prevent someone from deliberately sliding the door 2 out, a limiting component 8 is installed on the box body 1. Each door 2 has a limiting groove 21 at its upper and lower ends, and the box body 1 has limiting holes 15 at its top and bottom corresponding to the limiting grooves 21. The box body 1 also has a receiving groove 16 at its top and bottom that communicates with the corresponding limiting hole 15. There are four sets of limiting components 8, with one set of limiting components 8 installed in one receiving groove 16.

[0030] Each limiting assembly 8 includes a limiting rod 81, a limiting spring 82, and a limiting plate 83. One end of the limiting rod 81 is inserted into the limiting groove 21, and the other end passes through the corresponding limiting hole 15 and is located within the receiving groove 16. The limiting plate 83 is located at the opening of the receiving groove 16 and has a T-shaped circular groove 831. The limiting rod 81 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the T-shaped circular groove 831. The limiting spring 82 is looped around the outer wall of the limiting rod 81. One end of the limiting spring 82 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the receiving groove 16, and the other end is fixedly fitted with an H-shaped ring 821. The H-shaped ring 821 is rotatably connected to the limiting plate 83 through the T-shaped circular groove 831. It should be noted that the end of the limiting rod 81 inserted into the limiting groove 21 is beveled, and the end of the limiting plate 83 opposite to the corresponding limiting rod 81 is engraved with an indicator 832.

[0031] When a fire occurs, firefighters rotate the limiting plate 83, which causes the limiting rod 81 to rotate. By observing the indicator 832 on the limiting plate 83, the inclined ends of the limiting rods 81 on the two boxes 2 are directed in opposite directions (the limiting rod 81 on the left box 2 points to the right, and the limiting rod 81 on the right box 2 points to the left). Then, the firefighters pull the two boxes 2 in opposite directions. During the pulling process, the groove wall of the limiting groove 21 on the box 2 applies force to the corresponding limiting rod 81. A pressure is applied to the inclined end of the door 1, causing the inclined end of the limiting rod 81 to slide into the limiting hole 15, and driving the limiting plate 83 to move away from the box body 1. The limiting plate 83 stretches the limiting spring 82. After the box door 2 no longer blocks the limiting hole 15, the limiting spring 82 returns to its original position, driving the limiting plate 83 to return to its original position. The limiting plate 83 then drives the limiting rod 81 to return to its original position. Continue to slide the box door 2 until the box door 2 is completely slid out of the box body 1. Then, take out the fire extinguishing tools from the box body 1. If necessary, the box door 2 can be used as a fire shield.

[0032] When the fire was extinguished, the firefighters rotated the limiting plate 83, which caused the limiting rod 81 to rotate. By observing the indicator 832 on the limiting plate 83, the beveled ends of the limiting rods 81 on the two boxes 2 were aligned in opposite directions (the limiting rod 81 on the left box 2 was aligned to the left, and the limiting rod 81 on the right box 2 was aligned to the right). The firefighters then placed the two boxes 2 at the two sliding holes 11 and slid the two boxes 2 in opposite directions until the boxes 2 touched the limiting rod 81. After the inclined end of 1 is applied, a pressure is applied to the inclined end of the limiting rod 81, causing the inclined end of the limiting rod 81 to slide into the limiting hole 15 and drive the limiting plate 83 to move away from the box body 1. The limiting plate 83 stretches the limiting spring 82. When the limiting groove 21 on the box door 2 corresponds to the limiting hole 15 on the box body 1, the limiting spring 82 resets, driving the limiting plate 83 to reset. The limiting plate 83 drives the limiting rod 81 to slide into the corresponding limiting groove 21, thereby fixing the box door 2.

[0033] Smoke sensor 3 and alarm 4 are installed at the top of the cabinet, and controller 5 is installed inside control room 12. Both smoke sensor 3 and alarm 4 are electrically connected to controller 5. Smoke sensor 3 detects the smoke concentration in the surrounding environment in real time and outputs a smoke concentration detection signal. Controller 5 receives the smoke concentration detection signal and outputs an alarm signal when the value reflected by the smoke concentration detection signal exceeds a preset value. Alarm 4 receives the alarm signal and sounds an alarm to alert personnel in the fire situation. It should be noted that alarm 4 is an audible and visual alarm.

[0034] The implementation principle of a multi-functional fire box in this application embodiment is as follows: When the smoke sensor 3 detects a fire, the controller 5 controls the alarm 4 to sound an alarm. Then, the firefighters rotate the limit plate 83 and observe the indicator 832 on the limit plate 83 to make the inclined ends of the limit rods 81 on the two box doors 2 face opposite directions. Then, the box doors 2 are taken out and used as fire shields. At the same time, the sandbags 141 and fire extinguishers 143 inside the box body 1 are taken out to extinguish the fire, and the valve on the fire hydrant 131 is opened to allow water from the target water source to be used to extinguish the fire through the fire water pipe 132, thereby reducing the fire extinguishing time and the difficulty of fire extinguishing.

[0035] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A multi-functional fire extinguisher box, characterized in that: The box includes a box body (1) and a box door (2). The front end of the box body (1) is open. The left and right ends of the box body (1) are vertically provided with sliding holes (11). The box door (2) is slidably connected to the box body (1) through the sliding holes (11). The top and bottom ends of the box body (1) are provided with limiting components (8) for limiting the box door (2). The interior of the box body (1) is divided into a control room (12), a placement room (13) and a storage room (14) by a horizontal plate (6) and a vertical plate (7). A fire hydrant (131) is installed in the control room (12). The fire hydrant (131) is connected to the target water source. A fire water pipe (132) is connected to the fire hydrant (131). Sandbags (141), escape blankets (142) and fire extinguishers (143) are placed in the placement room (13). The top and bottom of the housing (1) are provided with limiting grooves (21), and the top and bottom of the housing (1) are provided with limiting holes (15) corresponding to the limiting grooves (21). The top and bottom of the housing (1) are provided with receiving grooves (16) connected to the limiting holes (15). Two sets of limiting components (8) are provided, and the two sets of limiting components (8) correspond to two limiting grooves (21) respectively. The limiting components (8) include a limiting rod (81), a limiting spring (82) and a limiting... Position plate (83), one end of the limiting rod (81) is inserted into the limiting groove (21), and the other end passes through the corresponding limiting hole (15) and is located in the receiving groove (16). The limiting plate (83) is located at the opening of the receiving groove (16), and the limiting plate (83) is fixedly connected to the limiting rod (81). The limiting spring (82) is looped on the limiting rod (81). One end of the limiting spring (82) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the receiving groove (16), and the other end is rotatably connected to the limiting plate (83).

2. The multifunctional fire-fighting box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the limiting rod (81) inserted into the limiting groove (21) is inclined.

3. A multifunctional fire-fighting box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The end of the limiting plate (83) opposite to the corresponding limiting rod (81) is engraved with a pointer (832).

4. A multifunctional fire-fighting box according to claim 3, characterized in that: An H-shaped ring (821) is installed on the limiting spring (82), and a T-shaped groove (831) is opened on the limiting plate (83). The H-shaped ring (821) is rotatably installed in the T-shaped groove (831).

5. A multifunctional fire-fighting box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A glass window (24) is installed on the box door (2).

6. A multifunctional fire-fighting box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The door (2) has a hidden groove (22) at one end facing the inside of the box body (1), and a hidden handle (23) is rotatably installed in the hidden groove (22).

7. A multifunctional fire-fighting box according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a smoke sensor (3), an alarm (4) and a controller (5). The smoke sensor (3) and the alarm (4) are installed on the top of the housing (1), and the controller (5) is installed in the control room (12). The smoke sensor (3) and the alarm (4) are both electrically connected to the controller (5).

8. A multifunctional fire-fighting box according to claim 7, characterized in that: The alarm (4) is an audible and visual alarm.

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