Shipborne continuous conveying and crushing device for river regulation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a shipborne continuous conveying and crushing device for river regulation, which comprises a crusher and a conveyor, the top of the crusher is fixedly connected with a protective cover, one end of the conveyor extends into the protective cover, the outer wall of the protective cover is fixedly connected with a driving motor, and the driving motor is connected with the conveyor. A driving motor is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the conveyor, a driving shaft is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor through a coupler, and one end of the driving shaft extends into the protective cover and is fixedly connected with a movable disc. The device is provided with the crusher, the conveyor, the protective cover, the driving motor, the driving shaft, the movable disc, a shifting block, a material guide plate, a fixed shaft, a volute spiral spring and a movable plate; according to the conveying device for the garbage crushing machine, the conveyed garbage can be conveniently stirred and cleaned, so that the situation that the garbage is adsorbed on the conveyor to cause incomplete discharging is solved, the problem that the conveyor is easily blocked and stops running is further solved, and the effective proceeding of continuous crushing work is further ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of river management technology, specifically relating to a shipborne continuous conveying and crushing device for river management. Background Technology

[0002] River regulation, also known as riverbed improvement, refers to engineering measures for controlling and modifying river channels. Erosion and siltation frequently occur in natural rivers, easily leading to water hazards and hindering water conservancy development. To meet the requirements of mitigating hazards and promoting benefits, appropriate measures must be taken to regulate river channels, including guiding, dredging, and bank protection projects. During river regulation, collected waste needs to be crushed, thus requiring the use of ship-mounted continuous conveyor crushing equipment.

[0003] Existing shipborne continuous conveyor crushing devices are inconvenient to clean up waste on the conveyor belt in a timely manner, causing waste to adhere to the belt and easily jamming the conveyor, thus hindering continuous crushing operations. This phenomenon has become a problem that urgently needs to be solved by those skilled in the art. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to propose a shipborne continuous conveying and crushing device for river management, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a shipborne continuous conveying and crushing device for river management, including a crusher and a conveyor. A protective cover is fixedly connected to the top of the crusher. One end of the conveyor extends into the interior of the protective cover. A drive motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the protective cover. The output shaft of the drive motor is fixedly connected to a drive shaft via a coupling. One end of the drive shaft extends into the interior of the protective cover and is fixedly connected to a movable disc. A paddle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable disc. A guide plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective cover. A fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the top of the crusher. A spiral spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed shaft. A movable plate is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the spiral spring. By setting up a crusher, conveyor, protective cover, drive motor, drive shaft, movable disc, paddle, guide plate, fixed shaft, spiral spring, and movable plate, it is convenient to paddle and clean the conveyed garbage, thereby solving the problem of insufficient material discharge caused by garbage adhering to the conveyor. It further solves the problem of the conveyor easily getting stuck and stopping, thus ensuring the effective operation of continuous crushing.

[0006] Furthermore, the protective cover is arranged in a U-shape, and its width is greater than that of the conveyor, which facilitates shielding and protecting the waste during transport and prevents the waste from splashing and falling to the ground.

[0007] Furthermore, the paddle blocks are distributed at equal angles along the axial center line of the movable disk, and the paddle blocks form a rotating structure with the conveying mechanism through the movable disk, which facilitates the rotation of the paddle blocks.

[0008] Furthermore, one end of the pusher is inclined and abuts against the top of one end of the conveyor, which facilitates the pusher in cleaning up the waste and ensures the thoroughness of waste discharge.

[0009] Furthermore, the guide plates are arranged at an angle when viewed from the front, and the bottom of the guide plates extends into the interior of the crusher, which facilitates the guide plates to guide the waste when it is fed into the crusher, ensuring that the waste falls effectively into the interior of the crusher for crushing.

[0010] Furthermore, the movable plate forms a rotating structure with the fixed shaft via a spiral spring, and the top of the movable plate abuts against the bottom of one end of the conveyor, which facilitates the movable plate to return to its original position and slide, thereby ensuring that one end of the conveyor can be effectively inserted into the interior of the protective cover to transport the garbage and effectively preventing the garbage from spilling outside.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by this utility model are: This utility model,

[0012] (1) By setting up a crusher, conveyor, protective cover, drive motor, drive shaft, movable disc, paddle block, guide plate, fixed shaft, spiral spring and movable plate, it is convenient to paddle and clean the conveyed garbage, thereby solving the problem of garbage adhering to the conveyor and causing insufficient material feeding, and further solving the problem of the conveyor easily getting stuck and stopping, thus ensuring the effective operation of continuous crushing. Attached Figure Description

[0013] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the orthographic section of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is the utility model Figure 2 Enlarged diagram of point A in the middle.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Crusher; 2. Conveyor; 3. Protective cover; 4. Drive motor; 5. Drive shaft; 6. Movable disc; 7. Pulley; 8. Guide plate; 9. Fixed shaft; 10. Scroll spring; 11. Movable plate. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The following detailed, non-limiting description of the present invention, in conjunction with preferred embodiments and accompanying drawings, is provided. Obviously, the described embodiments are merely some, not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] Please see Figure 1-3 This utility model provides a technical solution: a shipborne continuous conveying and crushing device for river management, including a crusher 1 and a conveyor 2. A protective cover 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the crusher 1. One end of the conveyor 2 extends into the interior of the protective cover 3. A drive motor 4 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the protective cover 3. The output shaft of the drive motor 4 is fixedly connected to a drive shaft 5 via a coupling. One end of the drive shaft 5 extends into the interior of the protective cover 3 and is fixedly connected to a movable disc 6. A lever 7 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable disc 6. A guide plate 8 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective cover 3. A fixed... A fixed shaft 9 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed shaft 9, and a spiral spring 10 is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the spiral spring 10. A movable plate 11 is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the spiral spring 10. By setting up a crusher 1, a conveyor 2, a protective cover 3, a drive motor 4, a drive shaft 5, a movable plate 6, a pry block 7, a guide plate 8, a fixed shaft 9, a spiral spring 10, and a movable plate 11, it is convenient to pry and clean the conveyed garbage, thereby solving the problem of insufficient material feeding caused by garbage adhering to the conveyor 2, and further solving the problem that the conveyor 2 is prone to jamming and stopping operation, thus ensuring the effective operation of continuous crushing.

[0020] Furthermore, the protective cover 3 is arranged in a "U" shape, and the width of the protective cover 3 is greater than the width of the conveyor 2, which facilitates the shielding and protection of garbage during transportation and prevents garbage from splashing and falling to the ground.

[0021] Furthermore, the paddle blocks 7 are distributed at equal angles along the axial center line of the movable disk 6, and the paddle blocks 7 form a rotating structure with the conveyor 2 through the movable disk 6, which facilitates the rotation of the paddle blocks 7.

[0022] Furthermore, one end of the push block 7 is inclined and abuts against the top of one end of the conveyor 2, which facilitates the push block 7 in cleaning up the garbage and ensures the thoroughness of garbage discharge.

[0023] Furthermore, the guide plates 8 are arranged at an angle when viewed from the front, and the bottom of the guide plates 8 extends into the interior of the crusher 1, which facilitates the guide plates 8 in guiding the waste when it is fed, and ensures that the waste falls effectively into the interior of the crusher 1 for crushing.

[0024] Furthermore, the movable plate 11 forms a rotating structure with the fixed shaft 9 via the spiral spring 10, and the top of the movable plate 11 abuts against the bottom of one end of the conveyor 2, which facilitates the resetting and sliding of the movable plate 11, thereby ensuring that one end of the conveyor 2 is effectively inserted into the interior of the protective cover 3 to transport the garbage, and effectively preventing the garbage from spilling outside.

[0025] In use, the crusher 1 and conveyor 2 are first installed on the ship, with one end of the conveyor 2 extending into the protective cover 3. Subsequently, the conveyor 2 can effectively transport the garbage into the crusher 1 for crushing. During this process, the drive motor 4 drives the movable disc 6 to rotate through the drive shaft 5, which in turn drives the paddle block 7 to rotate. The paddle block 7 cleans the belt at one end of the conveyor 2, thus preventing garbage from sticking to the belt and causing jamming. This makes the garbage discharge more thorough and ensures the effective continuous crushing operation.

[0026] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0027] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. A shipborne continuous conveying and crushing device for river management, comprising a crusher (1) and a conveyor (2), characterized in that: The top of the crusher (1) is fixedly connected to a protective cover (3). One end of the conveyor (2) extends into the interior of the protective cover (3). The outer wall of the protective cover (3) is fixedly connected to a drive motor (4). The output shaft of the drive motor (4) is fixedly connected to a drive shaft (5) via a coupling. One end of the drive shaft (5) extends into the interior of the protective cover (3) and is fixedly connected to a movable disc (6). The outer wall of the movable disc (6) is fixedly connected to a paddle block (7). The inner wall of the protective cover (3) is fixedly connected to a guide plate (8). The top of the crusher (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed shaft (9). The outer wall of the fixed shaft (9) is fixedly connected to a spiral spring (10). The outer ring of the spiral spring (10) is fixedly connected to a movable plate (11).

2. The shipborne continuous conveying and crushing device for river management according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective cover (3) is arranged in a U-shape, and the width of the protective cover (3) is greater than the width of the conveyor (2).

3. The shipborne continuous conveying and crushing device for river management according to claim 1, characterized in that: The push blocks (7) are distributed at equal angles along the axial center line of the movable disk (6), and the push blocks (7) form a rotating structure with the conveyor (2) through the movable disk (6).

4. The shipborne continuous conveying and crushing device for river management according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the push block (7) is inclined, and one end of the push block (7) abuts against the top of one end of the conveyor (2).

5. The shipborne continuous conveying and crushing device for river management according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide plate (8) is obliquely distributed when viewed from the front, and the bottom of the guide plate (8) extends into the interior of the crusher (1).

6. The shipborne continuous conveying and crushing device for river management according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable plate (11) forms a rotating structure with the fixed shaft (9) through the spiral spring (10), and the top of the movable plate (11) abuts against the bottom of one end of the conveyor (2).

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