Organic fertilizer screening device
By improving the structural design of the organic fertilizer screening device and optimizing the crushing and screening components, the problem of fertilizer accumulation was solved, achieving efficient crushing and screening effects and ensuring stable fertilizer discharge.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- DALI CARBON YUAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-19
AI Technical Summary
In existing organic fertilizer screening devices, both crushing and screening are located inside the outer shell, which can easily lead to fertilizer accumulation and reduce screening efficiency.
An organic fertilizer screening device was designed. By cooperating the connecting chamber and the placement chamber, the device utilizes the cooperation of a rotating rod, agitating rod, and limiting rod to crush the fertilizer. Combined with the screening by the first and second filter screens, the fertilizer is discharged through the cooperation of an electric push rod and a sealing ring. The screening efficiency is accelerated by using a scraper.
It effectively avoids fertilizer accumulation, improves crushing and screening efficiency, ensures stable fertilizer discharge, and enhances overall performance.
Smart Images
Figure CN224253401U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of organic fertilizer screening technology, specifically to an organic fertilizer screening device. Background Technology
[0002] Organic fertilizers, also known as farmyard manure, are any fertilizers made from organic matter. They include human excrement, manure, compost, green manure, oilseed cake, and biogas fertilizer. They are characterized by their variety, wide availability, and long-lasting effects. Applying organic fertilizers can improve soil structure, balance water, fertilizer, air, and heat in the soil, and enhance soil fertility and land productivity.
[0003] The patent CN206716153U discloses an organic fertilizer screening device. This patent discloses a convenient screening technology solution, which solves the problem that there is no machine in the current planting market that can effectively screen organic fertilizers, resulting in uneven size of organic fertilizers and ineffective absorption by the soil.
[0004] When in use, the device uses a rotating agitator to crush and grind organic fertilizer, making it easier for the organic fertilizer to be screened out of the screening screen. However, since both crushing and screening are located inside the outer shell, fertilizer can easily accumulate, reducing screening efficiency. Therefore, an organic fertilizer screening device is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention
[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides an organic fertilizer screening device that improves screening efficiency. It solves the problem that existing organic fertilizer screening devices, where crushing and screening are both located inside the outer shell, easily lead to fertilizer accumulation and reduced screening efficiency.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0007] An organic fertilizer screening device includes a placement chamber, a connecting chamber fixedly connected to the left side of the placement chamber, a connecting hole opened on the bottom surface of the connecting chamber, an installation plate placed inside the connecting hole, and a plurality of connecting rods fixedly connected inside the connecting hole, all of which are fixedly connected to the installation plate. The connecting chamber is equipped with a crushing component for crushing fertilizer.
[0008] The crushing assembly includes a rotating rod, one end of which is rotatably connected to the inner top wall of the connecting chamber via a bearing, and the other end of which passes through the mounting plate and extends to its bottom. A plurality of stirring rods are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the rotating rod. A plurality of limiting rods are fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the connecting chamber and the left side of the placement chamber. Two filter plates are fixedly connected inside the placement chamber. A first filter screen and a second filter screen are fixedly embedded in the top surface of the two filter plates from top to bottom. Two discharge troughs are opened on the left side of the placement chamber.
[0009] The connecting compartment is equipped with a discharge assembly for discharging the fertilizer inside.
[0010] The placement chamber is equipped with a drive component for rotating the fertilizer.
[0011] Furthermore, the connecting chamber is a cylinder with a hollow interior and a missing right side. The rotating rod is rotatably connected by a bearing and a mounting plate, and the two discharge troughs are located on top of the two filter plates respectively.
[0012] Furthermore, the multiple limiting rods and multiple stirring rods are all located inside the connecting chamber, and the multiple limiting rods and multiple stirring rods located on the same side are distributed in a cross pattern.
[0013] Furthermore, the discharge assembly includes a sealing ring, which is fitted onto the outer peripheral wall of the mounting plate. A first motor is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the mounting plate, and the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to a rotating rod. An electric push rod is fixedly mounted on the left side of the connecting chamber, and a linkage rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod. The linkage rod is fixedly connected to the sealing ring. A support groove is provided on the left side of the placement chamber, and a support rod with one end extending into the support groove is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the sealing ring.
[0014] Furthermore, both the support rod and the linkage rod are L-shaped rods, and the sealing ring and the connecting hole fit together.
[0015] Furthermore, the support rod and the support groove are slidably connected, and the support rod is located on the right side of the first motor.
[0016] Furthermore, the drive assembly includes a second motor, which is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the placement chamber. The output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to a drive rod that passes through two filter plates and extends to the top of the top filter plate. Two scrapers are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the drive rod. The four scrapers are located on the top of the two filter plates in pairs. A guide chamber is fixedly connected between the bottom surface of the bottom filter plate and the inner bottom wall of the placement chamber. Discharge troughs are provided on the left and right sides of the placement chamber.
[0017] Furthermore, the drive rod is rotatably connected to the two filter plates via two bearings, the guide chamber is a hollow cone with missing top and bottom surfaces, and the placement chamber is a hollow cylinder.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an organic fertilizer screening device, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0019] 1. This organic fertilizer screening device, through the cooperation of the connecting chamber and the placing chamber, crushes and screens the fertilizer, minimizes waste accumulation, and improves screening efficiency. Through the cooperation of the stirring rod and the limiting rod, the fertilizer is crushed, improving crushing efficiency. Furthermore, through the cooperation between the first filter screen and the second filter screen, the fertilizer is screened, improving the screening effect.
[0020] 2. This organic fertilizer screening device uses an electric push rod to move the sealing ring, which facilitates the discharge of fertilizer from the connecting chamber and improves the usage effect. The sliding connection between the support rod and the support groove supports the sealing ring and improves its stability. At the same time, the scraper agitates the fertilizer, further improving the screening efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0021] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional view of the structure of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure of A in the middle.
[0024] In the diagram: 1. Placement chamber, 2. Drive rod, 3. Connecting chamber, 4. Electric push rod, 5. Linkage rod, 6. Discharge chute, 7. Guide chamber, 8. Second filter screen, 9. Filter plate, 10. First filter screen, 11. Scraper, 12. Discharge chute, 13. Rotating rod, 14. Limiting rod, 15. First motor, 16. Support rod, 17. Support groove, 18. Second motor, 19. Connecting hole, 20. Connecting rod, 21. Sealing ring, 22. Mounting plate, 23. Agitator rod. Detailed Implementation
[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0026] Please see Figures 1 to 3An organic fertilizer screening device in this embodiment includes a placement chamber 1, a connecting chamber 3 fixedly connected to the left side of the placement chamber 1, a connecting hole 19 opened on the bottom surface of the connecting chamber 3, an installation plate 22 placed inside the connecting hole 19, and a plurality of connecting rods 20 fixedly connected inside the connecting hole 19. The plurality of connecting rods 20 are all fixedly connected to the installation plate 22. The connecting chamber 3 is provided with a crushing component for crushing fertilizer.
[0027] The crushing assembly includes a rotating rod 13. One end of the rotating rod 13 is rotatably connected to the inner top wall of the connecting chamber 3 via a bearing, and the other end passes through the mounting plate 22 and extends to its bottom. A number of stirring rods 23 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the rotating rod 13. A number of limiting rods 14 are fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the connecting chamber 3 and the left side of the placement chamber 1. A number of filter plates 9 are fixedly connected inside the placement chamber 1. A first filter screen 10 and a second filter screen 8 are fixedly embedded in the top surface of the two filter plates 9 from top to bottom. A number of discharge troughs 12 are opened on the left side of the placement chamber 1.
[0028] The connecting chamber 3 is a cylinder with a hollow interior and a missing right side. The rotating rod 13 is rotatably connected by a bearing and a mounting plate 22. The two discharge troughs 12 are located on the top of the two filter plates 9 respectively. Multiple limiting rods 14 and multiple stirring rods 23 are located inside the connecting chamber 3. The multiple limiting rods 14 and multiple stirring rods 23 located on the same side are distributed crosswise.
[0029] Specifically, fertilizer enters the interior of the storage chamber 1 and is screened by the first filter screen 10 and the second filter screen 8. Fertilizer retained on the first filter screen 10 and the second filter screen 8 passes through the discharge chute 12 and enters the interior of the connecting chamber 3. The rotating rod 13 rotates, which in turn causes the stirring rod 23 to rotate. Through the cooperation of the stirring rod 23 and the limiting rod 14, the fertilizer is crushed.
[0030] Please see Figures 1 to 3 In this embodiment, the connecting chamber 3 is provided with a discharge assembly for discharging the fertilizer inside. The discharge assembly includes a sealing ring 21, which is fitted onto the outer peripheral wall of the mounting plate 22. A first motor 15 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the mounting plate 22. The output shaft of the first motor 15 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 13. An electric push rod 4 is fixedly installed on the left side of the connecting chamber 3. A linkage rod 5 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod 4. The linkage rod 5 is fixedly connected to the sealing ring 21. A support groove 17 is provided on the left side of the placement chamber 1. A support rod 16 with one end extending into the support groove 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the sealing ring 21.
[0031] Among them, the support rod 16 and the linkage rod 5 are both L-shaped rods, the sealing ring 21 and the connecting hole 19 are fitted together, the support rod 16 and the support groove 17 are slidably connected, and the support rod 16 is located on the right side of the first motor 15.
[0032] Specifically, the first motor 15 is started, and the output shaft of the first motor 15 drives the rotating rod 13 to rotate. After crushing, the electric push rod 4 is started. The electric push rod 4 drives the sealing ring 21 to move downward through the linkage rod 5. The sealing ring 21 disengages from the connecting hole 19, and the fertilizer passes through the connecting hole 19 and is discharged from the connecting chamber 3. The sealing ring 21 is supported by the sliding connection between the support rod 16 and the support groove 17, thereby improving the stability of the sealing ring 21.
[0033] Please see Figures 1 to 3 In this embodiment, the placement chamber 1 is provided with a drive assembly for rotating the fertilizer. The drive assembly includes a second motor 18, which is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the placement chamber 1. The output shaft of the second motor 18 is fixedly connected to a drive rod 2 that passes through two filter plates 9 and extends to the top of the top filter plate 9. Two scrapers 11 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the drive rod 2. The four scrapers 11 are located on the top of the two filter plates 9 in pairs. A guide chamber 7 is fixedly connected between the bottom surface of the bottom filter plate 9 and the inner bottom wall of the placement chamber 1. Discharge troughs 6 are provided on the left and right sides of the placement chamber 1.
[0034] The drive rod 2 is rotatably connected to the two filter plates 9 via two bearings. The guide chamber 7 is a hollow cone with missing top and bottom surfaces. The placement chamber 1 is a hollow cylinder.
[0035] Specifically, when fertilizer enters the storage chamber 1, the second motor 18 is started. The output shaft of the second motor 18 drives the drive rod 2 to rotate, which in turn causes the scraper 11 to rotate. Through the action of the scraper 11, the screening efficiency is accelerated. The fertilizer that has passed through the second filter screen 8 is restricted by the guide chamber 7 and falls downward. Then, it is discharged from the storage chamber 1 by the conveying of the discharge chute 6.
[0036] The working principle of the above embodiments is as follows:
[0037] Fertilizer enters the storage chamber 1. The second motor 18 is started, and the output shaft of the second motor 18 drives the drive rod 2 to rotate, which in turn causes the scraper 11 to rotate. The fertilizer is screened by the first filter screen 10 and the second filter screen 8, and the scraper 11 accelerates the screening efficiency. Fertilizer passing through the second filter screen 8 is restricted by the guide chamber 7 and falls downwards. It is then discharged from the storage chamber 1 by the discharge chute 6. Fertilizer remaining on the first filter screen 10 and the second filter screen 8 passes through the discharge chute 12 and enters the connecting chamber 3. The first motor 15 is started, and the output shaft of the first motor 15 drives the rotating rod 13 to rotate, which in turn causes the stirring rod 23 to rotate. Through the cooperation of the stirring rod 23 and the limiting rod 14, the fertilizer is crushed. After crushing, the electric push rod 4 is started. The electric push rod 4 drives the sealing ring 21 to move downwards through the linkage rod 5. The sealing ring 21 disengages from the connecting hole 19, and the fertilizer passes through the connecting hole 19 and is discharged from the connecting chamber 3.
[0038] The installation, connection, or setting methods disclosed in this embodiment are all common mechanical connection methods. Any method that can achieve its beneficial effect can be implemented. In addition, the electrical components in this embodiment are all electrically connected to the main controller and the power supply. The main controller can be a conventional known device such as a computer that plays a control role. Those skilled in the art can control the electrical components through simple programming. Moreover, the existing disclosed power connection technology is also common knowledge in the field. Therefore, the specific structural composition and working principle will not be described in detail in this embodiment.
[0039] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.
[0040] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An organic fertilizer screening device, comprising a placement chamber (1), characterized in that: The left side of the placement chamber (1) is fixedly connected to a connecting chamber (3). The bottom surface of the connecting chamber (3) is provided with a connecting hole (19). An installation plate (22) is placed inside the connecting hole (19). A plurality of connecting rods (20) are fixedly connected inside the connecting hole (19). All of the connecting rods (20) are fixedly connected to the installation plate (22). The connecting chamber (3) is provided with a crushing component for crushing fertilizer. The crushing assembly includes a rotating rod (13), one end of which is rotatably connected to the inner top wall of the connecting chamber (3) via a bearing, and the other end of which passes through the mounting plate (22) and extends to its bottom. A number of stirring rods (23) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the rotating rod (13). A number of limiting rods (14) are fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the connecting chamber (3) and the left side of the placement chamber (1). A number of filter plates (9) are fixedly connected inside the placement chamber (1). A first filter screen (10) and a second filter screen (8) are fixedly embedded on the top surface of the two filter plates (9) from top to bottom. A number of discharge troughs (12) are opened on the left side of the placement chamber (1). The connecting chamber (3) is provided with a discharge assembly for discharging the fertilizer inside, and the placement chamber (1) is provided with a drive assembly for rotating the fertilizer.
2. The organic fertilizer screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting chamber (3) is a cylinder with a hollow interior and a missing right side. The rotating rod (13) is rotatably connected by a bearing and a mounting plate (22). The two discharge troughs (12) are located on top of the two filter plates (9).
3. The organic fertilizer screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple limiting rods (14) and multiple stirring rods (23) are located inside the connecting chamber (3), and the multiple limiting rods (14) and multiple stirring rods (23) located on the same side are distributed crosswise.
4. The organic fertilizer screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge assembly includes a sealing ring (21), which is fitted onto the outer peripheral wall of the mounting plate (22). A first motor (15) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the mounting plate (22). The output shaft of the first motor (15) and the rotating rod (13) are fixedly connected. An electric push rod (4) is fixedly installed on the left side of the connecting chamber (3). A linkage rod (5) is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod (4). The linkage rod (5) and the sealing ring (21) are fixedly connected. A support groove (17) is provided on the left side of the placement chamber (1). A support rod (16) with one end extending into the support groove (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the sealing ring (21).
5. The organic fertilizer screening device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Both the support rod (16) and the linkage rod (5) are L-shaped rods, and the sealing ring (21) and the connecting hole (19) are fitted together.
6. The organic fertilizer screening device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The support rod (16) and the support groove (17) are slidably connected, and the support rod (16) is located on the right side of the first motor (15).
7. The organic fertilizer screening device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The drive assembly includes a second motor (18), which is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the placement chamber (1). The output shaft of the second motor (18) is fixedly connected to a drive rod (2) that passes through two filter plates (9) and extends to the top of the top filter plate (9). Two scrapers (11) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the drive rod (2). The four scrapers (11) are located on the top of the two filter plates (9) in pairs. A guide chamber (7) is fixedly connected between the bottom surface of the bottom filter plate (9) and the inner bottom wall of the placement chamber (1). Discharge troughs (6) are provided on the left and right sides of the placement chamber (1).
8. An organic fertilizer screening device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The drive rod (2) is rotatably connected to the two filter plates (9) through two bearings respectively. The guide chamber (7) is a cone with a hollow interior and missing top and bottom surfaces. The placement chamber (1) is a cylinder with a hollow interior.