Automatic conveying and sorting machine for logistics

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic conveying and sorting machine for logistics, which relates to the technical field of sorting machines and comprises a conveyor body, an intercepting structure, a channel structure and a bearing structure. Firstly, an electric push rod is started, an intercepting rod is adjusted to the target height by extending or shortening the electric push rod, an initial intercepting threshold value is constructed, then a conveyor body is started, goods move towards a sliding plate along a conveying belt body, guide plates on the two sides of the sliding plate precisely guide the goods to the central axis of the sliding plate, and it is ensured that the goods directly face an intercepting structure; if the height of the goods exceeds the set height of the intercepting rod, impact force can be generated at the moment that the goods impact the intercepting rod and is transmitted to an electric push rod through a connecting plate, so that the impact force pushes a fixing plate to drive a bottom sliding block to slide in a sliding groove along a sliding frame; meanwhile, the fixing frame pulls the door plate, the sliding frame slides in the sliding groove, so that the door plate is completely moved away from the opening, and the goods which are not blocked fall into the channel structure below through the opening under the action of gravity.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sorting machine technology, specifically an automated logistics conveying and sorting machine. Background Technology

[0002] Automated conveying and sorting in logistics is a core component of the efficient operation of modern logistics systems, playing a crucial role in e-commerce and supply chain management. Firstly, in e-commerce warehousing, rapid and accurate sorting significantly reduces order response time, enhances the consumer shopping experience, and strengthens business competitiveness. Secondly, in logistics transfer centers, efficient sorting systems optimize cargo turnover, reduce the risk of inventory buildup, and lower warehousing costs. Thirdly, in cross-border logistics, accurate sorting prevents misdelivery and omissions, ensuring the timeliness and accuracy of international shipments. However, traditional logistics conveying and sorting methods largely rely on manual identification and handling, which is not only inefficient... The existing sorting equipment suffers from high error rates and high labor intensity, making it difficult to meet the peak business demands of e-commerce promotions. Furthermore, the fixed-threshold automated sorting equipment has poor compatibility with cargo size, often resulting in small packages being missed and large packages getting stuck, leading to insufficient overall sorting accuracy and severely restricting logistics timeliness. On the other hand, existing sorting equipment generally lacks cargo buffer protection mechanisms; during interception and slippage, the damage rate due to rigid collisions is as high as 3%-5%, posing a significant threat to the transportation safety of fragile items and precision instruments. Therefore, those skilled in the art provide an automated logistics conveying and sorting machine to solve the problems mentioned above. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide an automated logistics conveying and sorting machine to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0005] An automated logistics conveying and sorting machine includes a conveyor body, an interception structure, a channel structure, and a receiving structure. A slide plate is provided on one side of the conveyor body, an interception structure is slidably connected to the top of the slide plate, a receiving structure is fixedly connected to the side of the slide plate away from the conveyor body, and a channel structure is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide plate.

[0006] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the interception structure includes an interception rod, a connecting plate, an electric push rod, a fixed plate, a slider, a slide, a sliding frame, a door panel, and a fixed frame. The interception rod is fixedly connected to the connecting plates on both sides, and the bottom of each connecting plate is fixedly connected to an electric push rod.

[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the electric push rod is fixedly connected to a fixed plate on the side away from the connecting plate, and a fixed frame is symmetrically fixedly connected to the opposite side of the two fixed plates. The two fixed frames are fixedly connected to each other through a door panel. A sliding frame is fixedly connected to both sides of the door panel. A slider is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate, and a sliding frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the channel structure includes an inclined plate, a placement plate, a first rubber buffer pad and a baffle. The baffle is fixedly connected to both sides of the inclined plate, the placement plate is fixedly connected to one side of the inclined plate, and the first rubber buffer pad is adhered to one side of the placement plate.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the receiving structure includes a receiving plate, a receiving groove, a second rubber buffer pad, a groove and a support plate, wherein the receiving plate has a receiving groove in the middle of the top and a groove in one side.

[0010] As a further improvement of this utility model: a second rubber buffer pad is attached to one side of the groove by means of the hook and loop side of the hook and loop fastener, and a support plate is fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the receiving plate.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model: guide plates are fixedly connected to the two edges of the top of the skateboard. A sliding groove is provided on one side of the two guide plates and on the skateboard, which corresponds to the sliding frame on the interception structure. The sliding groove is slidably connected to the sliding frame. A spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the sliding groove, and the other side of the spring is fixedly connected to the sliding frame.

[0012] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the skateboard is fixedly connected to the two sides of the skateboard, and an opening is provided in the middle of the top of the skateboard, and the opening is located directly above the channel structure. The inner walls on both sides of the opening are provided with sliding grooves that correspond to the sliding frame on the interception structure, and the sliding grooves are slidably connected to the sliding frame.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. In use, first, start the electric push rod. By extending or shortening the electric push rod, adjust the interception bar to the target height and establish the initial interception threshold. If handling small express packages, shorten the electric push rod to lower the interception bar to a lower height. This establishes an initial interception threshold that adapts to different cargo heights. Then, the conveyor body starts, and the cargo moves along the conveyor belt towards the slide plate. The guide plates on both sides of the slide plate have an outward-expanding flared structure. Using the principle of physical limiting, the cargo is precisely guided to the central axis of the slide plate through the gradually narrowing channel, ensuring that the cargo is directly facing the interception structure, laying the foundation for subsequent precise interception.

[0015] 2. If the height of the goods exceeds the set height of the interceptor bar, the impact force generated when the goods hit the interceptor bar will be transmitted to the electric push rod through the connecting plate. This impact force will push the fixed plate, causing the bottom slider to slide along the slide frame in the slide groove. At the same time, the fixed frame pulls the door panel, and through the sliding of the slide frame in the slide groove, the door panel is completely removed from the opening. The unobstructed goods will fall into the lower channel structure under the action of gravity. The inclined plate in the channel structure guides the goods to slide down using gravity, and the baffles on both sides prevent the goods from deviating through physical barriers. The first rubber buffer pad on the placement plate absorbs the impact force through elastic deformation, preventing the goods from being damaged by collision.

[0016] 3. After large items are sorted, the compressed springs release their stored elastic potential energy, generating a reverse pulling force on the slide. This pulling force drives the fixed plate to slide in the opposite direction through the slider, thereby causing the electric push rod and the intercepting rod to fall back to their initial positions. At the same time, the door panel covers the opening again, and the intercepting structure returns to the ready-to-work state. The guard plates on both sides of the slide restrict the side slip of the goods throughout the process through physical barriers, ensuring that the goods always move along the preset path.

[0017] 4. At this point, if the height of the cargo is lower than the intercepting bar, it will pass directly under the bar and continue to slide along the surface of the door panel. Finally, under the action of gravity, it will fall into the receiving groove of the receiving structure. The second rubber buffer pad in the groove is fixed by Velcro and can be quickly disassembled and replaced. Its elastic material further buffers the impact force of the cargo, while the support plate stably ensures the load-bearing stability of the receiving plate. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an automated logistics conveying and sorting machine.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of a sliding plate in an automated logistics conveying and sorting machine.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding plate connection structure in an automated logistics conveying and sorting machine.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of an interception structure in an automated logistics conveying and sorting machine.

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the channel structure in an automated logistics conveying and sorting machine.

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the receiving structure in an automated logistics conveying and sorting machine.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Conveyor body; 2. Slide plate; 3. Guard plate; 4. Interception structure; 41. Interception rod; 42. Connecting plate; 43. Electric push rod; 44. Fixing plate; 45. Slider; 46. Carriage; 47. Sliding frame; 48. Door panel; 49. Fixing frame; 5. Channel structure; 51. Inclined plate; 52. Placement plate; 53. First rubber buffer pad; 54. Baffle; 6. Receiving structure; 61. Receiving plate; 62. Receiving groove; 63. Second rubber buffer pad; 64. Groove; 65. Support plate; 7. Guide plate; 8. Spring; 9. Opening; 10. Slide groove; 11. Sliding groove. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Example 1

[0027] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 This embodiment provides an automated logistics conveying and sorting machine, including a conveyor body 1, an interception structure 4, a channel structure 5, and a receiving structure 6. A slide plate 2 is provided on one side of the conveyor body 1, with the interception structure 4 slidably connected to the top of the slide plate 2. The receiving structure 6 is fixedly connected to the side of the slide plate 2 away from the conveyor body 1, and the channel structure 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide plate 2. Guide plates 7 are fixedly connected to the two upper edges of the top of the slide plate 2. A groove 10 is provided on one side of the guide plates 7 and on the slide plate 2, corresponding to the slide frame 46 on the interception structure 4. The groove 10 is slidably connected to the slide frame 46. A spring 8 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the groove 10, and the other side of the spring 8 is fixedly connected to the slide frame 46. The conveyor body 1 is activated upon start-up. The conveyor body 1 carries the goods along the conveyor belt body 1 toward the slide plate 2. The guide plates 7 on both sides of the slide plate 2 have an outward-expanding horn-shaped structure. Utilizing the principle of physical limiting, the goods are precisely guided to the central axis of the slide plate 2 through a gradually narrowing channel, ensuring that the goods are directly facing the interception structure 4, laying the foundation for subsequent precise interception. The slide plate 2 is fixedly connected to the two sides with guard plates 3. An opening 9 is opened in the middle of the top of the slide plate 2, and the opening 9 is located directly above the channel structure 5. The inner walls on both sides of the opening 9 are provided with sliding grooves 11 that correspond to the sliding frame 47 on the interception structure 4, and the sliding grooves 11 are slidably connected to the sliding frame 47. The guard plates 3 on both sides of the slide plate 2 restrict the side slip of the goods throughout the entire process through physical barriers, ensuring that the goods always move along the preset path.

[0028] Example 2

[0029] Reference Figure 4-6This embodiment is based on the previous embodiment, but differs in that the interception structure 4 includes an interception rod 41, a connecting plate 42, an electric push rod 43, a fixing plate 44, a slider 45, a sliding frame 46, a sliding bracket 47, a door panel 48, and a fixing bracket 49. The interception rod 41 is fixedly connected to both sides of the connecting plate 42, and an electric push rod 43 is fixedly connected to the bottom of each connecting plate 42. A fixing plate 44 is fixedly connected to the side of each electric push rod 43 away from the connecting plate 42. Fixing brackets 49 are symmetrically fixedly connected to opposite sides of the two fixing plates 44. The two fixing brackets 49 are fixedly connected to each other via the door panel 48, and sliding brackets are fixedly connected to both sides of the door panel 48. 47. Each fixed plate 44 has a slider 45 fixedly connected to its bottom, and each slider 45 has a carriage 46 fixedly connected to its bottom. Activating the electric push rod 43 adjusts the interceptor bar 41 to the target height by extending or shortening the electric push rod 43, thus establishing an initial interception threshold. For small express deliveries, shortening the electric push rod 43 lowers the interceptor bar 41 to a lower height, thereby establishing an initial interception threshold suitable for different cargo heights. If the cargo height exceeds the set height of the interceptor bar 41, the impact force generated when the cargo hits the interceptor bar 43 is transmitted through the connecting plate 42 to the electric push rod 43. This impact force pushes the fixed plate 44, causing the bottom slider 45 to move along the carriage. 46 slides within the slide groove 10; simultaneously, the fixed frame 49 pulls the door panel 48, and through the sliding frame 47 sliding within the slide groove 11, the door panel 48 is completely removed from the opening 9; when large items are sorted, the compressed spring 8 releases its stored elastic potential energy, generating a reverse pulling force on the slide frame 46. This pulling force drives the fixed plate 44 to slide in the opposite direction through the slider 45, thereby causing the electric push rod 43 and the intercepting rod 41 to fall back to their initial positions. At the same time, the door panel 48 covers the opening 9 again, and the intercepting structure 4 returns to its ready-to-work state; if the height of the goods is lower than the intercepting rod 41, it passes directly under the rod and continues to slide along the surface of the door panel 48, ultimately... Under the action of gravity, the goods fall into the receiving groove 62 of the receiving structure 6; the channel structure 5 includes an inclined plate 51, a placement plate 52, a first rubber buffer pad 53 and a baffle 54. The inclined plate 51 is fixedly connected to both sides of the baffle 54, the placement plate 52 is fixedly connected to one side of the inclined plate 51, and the first rubber buffer pad 53 is adhered to one side of the placement plate 52. Under the action of gravity, the unobstructed goods fall into the lower channel structure 5 through the opening 9. The inclined plate 51 in the channel structure 5 guides the goods to slide down using gravity. The baffles 54 on both sides prevent the goods from deviating through physical obstruction. The first rubber buffer pad 53 on the placement plate 52 absorbs the impact force through elastic deformation to avoid damage to the goods due to collision.The receiving structure 6 includes a receiving plate 61, a receiving groove 62, a second rubber buffer pad 63, a groove 64, and a support plate 65. The receiving plate 61 has a receiving groove 62 in the center of its top, and a groove 64 on one side. The second rubber buffer pad 63 is attached to one side of the groove 64 via Velcro (both the rough and hook sides). The support plate 65 is fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the receiving plate 61. The second rubber buffer pad 63 within the groove 64 is secured with Velcro, allowing for quick removal and replacement. Its elastic material further cushions the impact of goods. The support plate 65 provides stable support for the load-bearing stability of the receiving plate 61.

[0030] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0031] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An automated logistics conveying and sorting machine, comprising a conveyor body (1), an interception structure (4), a channel structure (5), and a receiving structure (6), characterized in that, A slide plate (2) is provided on one side of the conveyor body (1). An interception structure (4) is slidably connected to the top of the slide plate (2). A receiving structure (6) is fixedly connected to the side of the slide plate (2) away from the conveyor body (1). A channel structure (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide plate (2).

2. The automated logistics conveying and sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The interception structure (4) includes an interception rod (41), a connecting plate (42), an electric push rod (43), a fixing plate (44), a slider (45), a slide (46), a sliding frame (47), a door panel (48), and a fixing frame (49). The interception rod (41) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (42) on both sides, and the bottom of the connecting plate (42) is fixedly connected to the electric push rod (43).

3. The automated logistics conveying and sorting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The electric push rod (43) is fixedly connected to a fixed plate (44) on the side away from the connecting plate (42). The two fixed plates (44) are symmetrically fixedly connected to a fixed frame (49) on the opposite side. The two fixed frames (49) are fixedly connected to each other through a door panel (48). The door panel (48) is fixedly connected to a sliding frame (47) on both sides. The bottom of the fixed plate (44) is fixedly connected to a slider (45). The bottom of the slider (45) is fixedly connected to a sliding frame (46).

4. The automated logistics conveying and sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The channel structure (5) includes an inclined plate (51), a placement plate (52), a first rubber buffer pad (53), and a baffle (54). The baffle (54) is fixedly connected to both sides of the inclined plate (51), and the placement plate (52) is fixedly connected to one side of the inclined plate (51). The first rubber buffer pad (53) is adhered to one side of the placement plate (52).

5. The automated logistics conveying and sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The receiving structure (6) includes a receiving plate (61), a receiving groove (62), a second rubber buffer pad (63), a groove (64) and a support plate (65). The receiving plate (61) has a receiving groove (62) in the middle of its top and a groove (64) in one side.

6. The automated logistics conveying and sorting machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, A second rubber buffer pad (63) is attached to one side of the groove (64) by the hook and loop side of the hook and loop, and a support plate (65) is fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the receiving plate (61).

7. The automated logistics conveying and sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, Guide plates (7) are fixedly connected to the two edges of the top of the slide plate (2). On one side of the two guide plates (7) and the slide plate (2), there are slide grooves (10) that correspond to the slide frame (46) on the interception structure (4). The slide grooves (10) are slidably connected to the slide frame (46). A spring (8) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the slide groove (10). The other side of the spring (8) is fixedly connected to the slide frame (46).

8. The automated logistics conveying and sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The slide plate (2) is fixedly connected to the two sides of the guard plate (3). The top center of the slide plate (2) has an opening (9) and the opening (9) is located directly above the channel structure (5). The inner walls on both sides of the opening (9) have sliding grooves (11) that correspond to the sliding frame (47) on the interception structure (4), and the sliding grooves (11) are slidably connected to the sliding frame (47).

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