Polishing device for surface of aluminum alloy material

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of aluminum alloy material machining, and discloses a polishing device for the surface of an aluminum alloy material. The four supporting legs are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the operation table; the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the top surface of the operation table; the polishing device is installed on the inner side of the L-shaped plate, and a clamping assembly is arranged above the operation table; a dust collection assembly is arranged below the operation table and comprises an air suction pump, a treatment ball, a dust inlet pipe and an impurity discharging pipe, wherein the air suction pump and the treatment ball are located below the operation table, and the dust inlet pipe and the impurity discharging pipe fixedly penetrate through the upper face and the lower face of the treatment ball correspondingly and extend into the treatment ball. Dust generated by aluminum alloy material polishing is cleaned through a dust suction assembly, an air suction pump, a dust inlet pipe and a treatment ball, the situation that the body health of an operator is injured by the dust is avoided, a second rotating rod is used for driving a scraper to rotate, and therefore the dust attached to the surface of a filter plate is cleaned away; and the polishing safety of the device on the surface of the aluminum alloy material is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of aluminum alloy material processing technology, specifically to a polishing device for the surface of aluminum alloy materials. Background Technology

[0002] Aluminum alloys are alloys with aluminum as the base and a certain amount of other alloying elements added. They are one of the light metal materials and are a widely used type of non-ferrous metal structural material in industry. They are widely used in aviation, aerospace, automobile, machinery manufacturing, shipbuilding and chemical industries.

[0003] According to a Chinese patent publication (CN221809232U), a polishing device for aluminum alloy surfaces includes a worktable with a clamping mechanism inside for clamping and fixing the aluminum alloy material. A polishing mechanism is located on the top of the worktable for polishing the aluminum alloy material. The polishing mechanism includes a reciprocating assembly comprising a device frame mounted on the left side of the top of the worktable and a support frame mounted on the right side. A reciprocating motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the device frame, and one end of the output shaft of the reciprocating motor is fixedly connected to a rotating plate via a coupling. This invention relates to the field of aluminum alloy polishing technology. This polishing device for aluminum alloy surfaces, by incorporating a reciprocating assembly, allows for flexible adjustment of the reciprocating distance between the sliding plate and the polishing disc, facilitating polishing operations on aluminum alloy materials of different sizes and improving work efficiency.

[0004] However, existing devices still have the following problems: Polishing aluminum alloy materials generates a large amount of dust and fine particles. These smaller dust particles can drift into the surrounding air and be inhaled by operators, affecting their health. Therefore, a polishing device for aluminum alloy materials is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a polishing device for the surface of aluminum alloy materials, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a polishing device for the surface of aluminum alloy materials, including an operating table;

[0007] Four support legs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the operating table;

[0008] An L-shaped plate fixedly connected to the top surface of the workbench;

[0009] And a polishing device installed on the inner side of the L-shaped plate, and a clamping assembly is provided above the operating table;

[0010] A dust collection component is installed below the control panel.

[0011] Preferably, the dust collection assembly includes an air pump and a processing ball located below the operating table, with a dust inlet pipe and a waste outlet pipe fixedly extending through the top and bottom surfaces of the processing ball and into its interior, respectively. A through hole is provided on the bottom surface of the operating table, and the top surface of the dust inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the operating table. The left end face of the air pump's suction pipe is fixedly extended through the surface of the processing ball and into its interior, and a filter screen is fixedly connected to the left end face of the air pump's suction pipe. The dust inlet pipe is located directly below the through hole.

[0012] Preferably, a support plate is fixedly connected to the top surface of the air pump, and the top surface of the support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the operating table, so that the support plate provides support for the air pump.

[0013] Preferably, a motor is fixedly connected to the rear side of the processing ball, the front end of the motor output rod extends through the rear side of the processing ball into the interior of the processing ball, a second rotating rod is fixedly connected to the front end of the motor output rod, the front end of the second rotating rod extends through the inner wall of the processing ball to the front side of the processing ball, a scraper is fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating rod, the side of the scraper is slidably connected to the inner wall of the processing ball and the left side of the filter screen, and the scraper can clean away the debris attached to the surface of the filter screen.

[0014] Preferably, the clamping assembly includes a support frame fixedly connected to the top surface of the operating table. A rotating shaft, an electric push rod, and a clamping plate are arranged inside the support frame. Two rotating shafts, electric push rods, and clamping plates are symmetrically arranged. The end face of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the side of the electric push rod, and the output rod end face of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the side of the clamping plate. The other end face of the rotating shaft extends through the inner side of the support frame to the outer side. The surface of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support frame via a bearing seat. A connecting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the operating table. A first rotating rod is arranged on the right side of the connecting frame. The left end face of the first rotating rod extends through the right side of the connecting frame to the left side. The surface of the first rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame via a bearing seat. Pulleys are fixedly fitted onto both the surface of the first rotating rod and the surface of the rotating shaft. The surfaces of the two pulleys on the same side are connected by a belt drive. The rotating shaft drives the clamping plate to rotate, thereby facilitating the flipping of the aluminum alloy material.

[0015] Preferably, a rubber plate is fixedly connected to the other side of the clamping plate to prevent the clamping plate from damaging the side of the aluminum alloy material.

[0016] Preferably, a rotating plate is fixedly connected to the right end face of the first rotating rod, and an insertion rod is provided on the right side face of the rotating plate. A slot adapted to the insertion rod is provided through the right side face of the connecting frame. The left end face of the insertion rod slides through the right side face of the rotating plate and the right side face of the connecting frame and extends into the slot. The insertion rod has a locking effect on the rotating plate.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0018] 1. The polishing device for aluminum alloy materials uses a dust collection component, an air pump, a dust inlet pipe, and a processing ball to clean up the dust generated during the polishing of aluminum alloy materials, thus avoiding damage to the health of operators caused by dust. The second rotating rod drives the scraper to rotate, thereby cleaning the dust attached to the surface of the filter plate, improving the safety of the device in polishing aluminum alloy materials.

[0019] 2. This polishing device for aluminum alloy materials uses a clamping assembly and an electric push rod to drive the clamping plate and rubber pad to clamp and fix the aluminum alloy material, thereby avoiding shaking during the polishing process. At the same time, the rotating shaft drives the clamping plate to rotate, thereby turning the clamped aluminum alloy material over for polishing, reducing the time wasted by disassembly and turning, and improving the polishing efficiency of the device on the surface of aluminum alloy materials. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the overall main view of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a front sectional perspective view of the first rotating rod of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a rear perspective view of the first rotating rod of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a perspective sectional view of the scraper of this utility model from the front.

[0024] Figure 5 This is a perspective sectional view of the left side of the second rotating rod of this utility model.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Operating table; 2. Support leg; 3. L-shaped plate; 4. Polishing device; 50. Clamping assembly; 501. Connecting frame; 502. First rotating rod; 503. Rotating plate; 504. Insert rod; 505. Support frame; 506. Rotating shaft; 507. Pulley; 508. Electric push rod; 509. Clamping plate; 5010. Rubber pad; 51. Dust collection assembly; 51. Air pump; 511. Support plate; 512. Dust inlet pipe; 513. Processing ball; 514. Filter screen; 515. Waste discharge pipe; 516. Motor; 517. Second rotating rod; 518. Scraper; 519. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 5 This utility model provides a technical solution: a polishing device for the surface of aluminum alloy materials, including an operating table 1;

[0028] Four support legs 2 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the operating table 1;

[0029] The L-shaped plate 3 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the operating table 1;

[0030] And a polishing device 4 installed on the inner side of the L-shaped plate 3, and a clamping assembly 50 is provided above the operating table 1;

[0031] A dust collection component 51 is installed below the control panel 1.

[0032] The dust collection assembly 51 includes an air pump 511 and a processing ball 514 located below the operating table 1. A dust inlet pipe 513 and a waste discharge pipe 516 are fixedly fixed through the top and bottom surfaces of the processing ball 514 and extend into the interior of the processing ball 514, respectively. A through hole is provided through the bottom surface of the operating table 1. The top surface of the dust inlet pipe 513 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the operating table 1. The left end face of the air pump 511's air pipe is fixedly fixed through the surface of the processing ball 514 and extends into the interior of the processing ball 514. A filter screen 515 is fixedly connected to the left end face of the air pump 511's air pipe. The dust inlet pipe 513 is located directly below the through hole.

[0033] A support plate 512 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the suction pump 511. The top surface of the support plate 512 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the operating table 1. Through the dust collection assembly 51, the suction pump 511, the dust inlet pipe 513, and the processing ball 514 are used to clean the dust generated during the polishing of aluminum alloy materials, so as to avoid the dust from harming the health of the operators. The second rotating rod 518 drives the scraper 519 to rotate, thereby cleaning the dust attached to the surface of the filter plate 515, improving the safety of the device for polishing the surface of aluminum alloy materials.

[0034] A motor 517 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the processing ball 514. The front end of the output rod of the motor 517 extends through the rear side of the processing ball 514 and into the interior of the processing ball 514. A second rotating rod 518 is fixedly connected to the front end of the output rod of the motor 517. The front end of the second rotating rod 518 extends through the inner wall of the processing ball 514 and into the front side of the processing ball 514. A scraper 519 is fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating rod 518. The side of the scraper 519 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the processing ball 514 and the left side of the filter screen 515.

[0035] Example 2: Based on Example 1, a preferred embodiment of the polishing device for aluminum alloy material surface provided by this utility model is as follows: Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown: The clamping assembly 50 includes a support frame 505 fixedly connected to the top surface of the operating table 1. A rotating shaft 506, an electric push rod 508, and a clamping plate 509 are arranged inside the support frame 505. Two rotating shafts 506, two electric push rods 508, and two clamping plates 509 are symmetrically arranged. The end face of the rotating shaft 506 is fixedly connected to the side of the electric push rod 508, and the output rod end face of the electric push rod 508 is fixedly connected to the side of the clamping plate 509. The other end face of the rotating shaft 506 extends through the inner side of the support frame 505 to the outer side of the support frame 505. The surface of the rotating shaft 506 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support frame 505 through a bearing seat. A connecting frame 501 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the operating table 1. A first rotating rod 502 is arranged on the right side of the connecting frame 501. The first rotating rod 502 is positioned to the left... The end face extends from the right side of the connecting frame 501 to the left side of the connecting frame 501. The surface of the first rotating rod 502 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame 501 through a bearing seat. Both the surface of the first rotating rod 502 and the surface of the rotating shaft 506 are fixedly fitted with pulleys 507. The surfaces of the two pulleys 507 on the same side are connected by belt drive. Through the clamping assembly 50, the electric push rod 508 drives the clamping plate 509 and the rubber pad 5010 to clamp and fix the aluminum alloy material, thereby avoiding shaking during the polishing process of the aluminum alloy material. At the same time, the rotating shaft 506 drives the clamping plate 509 to rotate, thereby turning the clamped and fixed aluminum alloy material over for polishing, reducing the time wasted by disassembly and turning, and improving the polishing efficiency of the device on the surface of the aluminum alloy material.

[0036] A rubber plate 5010 is fixedly connected to the other side of the clamping plate 509.

[0037] A rotating plate 503 is fixedly connected to the right end face of the first rotating rod 502. A plug rod 504 is provided on the right side face of the rotating plate 503. A slot adapted to the plug rod 504 is provided through the right side face of the connecting frame 501. The left end face of the plug rod 504 slides through the right side face of the rotating plate 503 and the right side face of the connecting frame 501 and extends into the slot.

[0038] In use, place the aluminum alloy material between the two clamping plates 509, turn on the electric push rod 508, the output rod of the electric push rod 508 extends and drives the clamping plates 509 to move, so that the two clamping plates 509 move closer to each other and drive the rubber pad 5010 to move to the side of the aluminum alloy material, thereby clamping and fixing the aluminum alloy material. Then, use the polishing device 4 to polish the surface of the aluminum alloy material.

[0039] When it is necessary to polish the other surface of the aluminum alloy material, the insert rod 504 is taken out of the slot, the first rotating rod 502 is rotated, the first rotating rod 502 drives the connected pulley 507 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 506 is rotated through the belt drive, so that the clamping plate 509 drives the clamped and fixed aluminum alloy material to flip over. By using the slot position, the aluminum alloy material can be accurately flipped over. After flipping, the insert rod 504 is inserted into the corresponding slot, and then the polishing device 4 polishes the other surface of the aluminum alloy material.

[0040] During polishing, the waste discharge pipe 516 is inserted into the corresponding collection box (not shown in the figure), the suction pump 511 is turned on, the suction pipe of the suction pump 511 draws the gas out of the processing ball 514, the gas in the processing ball 514 is reduced, so the dust inlet pipe 513 draws dust and gas into the processing ball 514, the filter screen 515 filters the gas entering the suction pipe of the suction pump 511, the motor 517 is turned on, the output rod of the motor 517 drives the second rotating rod 518 to rotate, the second rotating rod 518 drives the scraper 519 to rotate, so that the scraper 519 cleans the dust attached to the inner wall of the processing ball 514 and the surface of the filter screen 515. The cleaned dust falls into the collection box through the waste discharge pipe 516, realizing the treatment of dust generated by polishing aluminum alloy materials.

[0041] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A polishing apparatus for the surface of aluminum alloy materials, comprising an operating table (1); Four support legs (2) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the operating table (1); The L-shaped plate (3) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the operating table (1); And a polishing device (4) installed on the inner side of the L-shaped plate (3), characterized in that: A clamping assembly (50) is provided above the operating table (1); A dust collection component (51) is provided below the operating table (1).

2. The polishing device for the surface of aluminum alloy materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust collection assembly (51) includes an air pump (511) and a processing ball (514) located below the operating table (1). A dust inlet pipe (513) and a waste discharge pipe (516) are fixedly fixed through the upper and lower surfaces of the processing ball (514) and extend into the interior of the processing ball (514). A through hole is provided on the bottom surface of the operating table (1). The top surface of the dust inlet pipe (513) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the operating table (1). The left end face of the air pump (511) air pipe is fixedly extended through the surface of the processing ball (514) and into the interior of the processing ball (514). A filter screen (515) is fixedly connected to the left end face of the air pump (511) air pipe. The dust inlet pipe (513) is located directly below the through hole.

3. A polishing device for the surface of aluminum alloy materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top surface of the air pump (511) is fixedly connected to a support plate (512), and the top surface of the support plate (512) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the operating table (1).

4. A polishing device for the surface of aluminum alloy materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: A motor (517) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the processing ball (514). The front end face of the output rod of the motor (517) extends through the rear side of the processing ball (514) and into the interior of the processing ball (514). A second rotating rod (518) is fixedly connected to the front end face of the output rod of the motor (517). The front end face of the second rotating rod (518) extends through the inner wall of the processing ball (514) and into the front side of the processing ball (514). A scraper (519) is fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating rod (518). The side of the scraper (519) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the processing ball (514) and the left side of the filter screen (515).

5. A polishing device for the surface of aluminum alloy materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (50) includes a support frame (505) fixedly connected to the top surface of the operating table (1). A rotating shaft (506), an electric push rod (508), and a clamping plate (509) are arranged inside the support frame (505). Two rotating shafts (506), electric push rods (508), and clamping plates (509) are symmetrically arranged. The end face of the rotating shaft (506) is fixedly connected to the side of the electric push rod (508), and the output rod end face of the electric push rod (508) is fixedly connected to the side of the clamping plate (509). The other end face of the rotating shaft (506) extends through the inner side of the support frame (505) to the outer side of the support frame (505). (506) The surface is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support frame (505) through the bearing seat. The bottom surface of the operating table (1) is fixedly connected to the connecting frame (501). The right side of the connecting frame (501) is provided with a first rotating rod (502). The left end face of the first rotating rod (502) extends through the right side of the connecting frame (501) to the left side of the connecting frame (501). The surface of the first rotating rod (502) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame (501) through the bearing seat. The surface of the first rotating rod (502) and the surface of the rotating shaft (506) are both fixedly fitted with pulleys (507). The surfaces of the two pulleys (507) on the same side are connected by belt drive.

6. A polishing device for the surface of aluminum alloy materials according to claim 5, characterized in that: A rubber plate (5010) is fixedly connected to the other side of the clamping plate (509).

7. A polishing device for the surface of aluminum alloy materials according to claim 5, characterized in that: A rotating plate (503) is fixedly connected to the right end face of the first rotating rod (502). A plug rod (504) is provided on the right side face of the rotating plate (503). A slot adapted to the plug rod (504) is opened through the right side face of the connecting frame (501). The left end face of the plug rod (504) slides through the right side face of the rotating plate (503) and the right side face of the connecting frame (501) and extends into the slot.

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