Nested double-ring angle compensation ratchet wrench
The nested double-ring angle-compensating ratchet wrench achieves directional adjustment and 360° stepless adjustment through the rotational connection of the inner and outer rings, combined with a limit rod and elastic buckle. This solves the problem of poor operational flexibility of traditional single-ring ratchet wrenches in confined spaces, and improves torque transmission and working efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- NINGBO YINZHOU SAIFAN TOOLS CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-19
AI Technical Summary
Traditional single-ring ratchet wrenches have poor operational flexibility in confined spaces or complex environments, making it difficult to provide sufficient torque transmission and resulting in low work efficiency.
A nested double-ring angle-compensating ratchet wrench was designed. Through the rotational connection of the inner and outer rings, combined with the cooperation of the limiting rod and the elastic buckle, the rotation direction of the ratchet wrench can be adjusted and the angle compensation can be adjusted steplessly by 360°.
It improves operational flexibility and torque transmission capability in confined spaces or complex environments, thereby enhancing work efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN224255221U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of manual tool technology, specifically a nested double-ring angle-compensating ratchet wrench. Background Technology
[0002] A ratchet wrench is a common hand tool that can tighten or loosen bolts or nuts in a limited space. Traditional ratchet wrenches are usually single-ring structures, with the ratchet mechanism and drive head located in the same plane. In some special working conditions, such as when the space around the bolt or nut is small, there are obstacles, or the operation needs to be performed from different angles, single-ring ratchet wrenches often cannot meet the needs of use, have poor operational flexibility, and may not be able to provide sufficient torque transmission capacity, resulting in low work efficiency or even failure to complete the operation task.
[0003] To address the problems existing in the above-mentioned technologies, a nested double-ring angle-compensating ratchet wrench is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, this utility model provides a nested double-ring angle-compensating ratchet wrench, which overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art and solves the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a nested double-ring angle-compensating ratchet wrench, comprising:
[0006] The outer ring compensation mechanism includes a middle ring and an outer ring, and a pair of second bolts symmetrically arranged on the outer ring are rotatably connected to the middle ring.
[0007] The inner ring ratchet mechanism, located inside the middle ring, includes the inner ring, adapter, locking gear, elastic buckle, end cap, and bolts.
[0008] The direction of the ratchet wrench can be adjusted by rotating the forward and reverse end caps. The rotating end caps, with the help of the limit rod, move the elastic buckle, thereby causing the locking gear to shift to the left or right. The shifted side engages with the first meshing tooth for positioning, thus adjusting the direction of the ratchet wrench. The middle ring and outer ring can rotate along the axis of the first bolt and the second bolt respectively, thereby achieving stepless adjustment of the compensation angle.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the adapter is located inside the inner ring, one end of the adapter is fixedly connected to a sleeve rod, the other end of the adapter is provided with a threaded hole, and a pair of placement cavities adapted to the locking gear plate are symmetrically formed on the adapter.
[0010] The connecting rod can be connected to an external sleeve for use. The placement cavity can be used to lock the gear plate during assembly. When the adapter rotates, the rotation direction of the adapter is controlled according to the direction of the locking gear plate.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this invention, the inner wall of the inner ring is formed with a first meshing tooth in a ring array.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the locking gear disc is provided with a second meshing tooth in an annular array, the second meshing tooth meshing with the first meshing tooth, and an elastic buckle is installed on one side of the locking gear disc.
[0013] The second meshing tooth engages with the first meshing tooth, and with the help of the elastic buckle, it can push the end of the locking tooth plate close to the first meshing tooth, thereby achieving bidirectional continuous tightening of the adapter.
[0014] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the inner ring, adapter and end cap are coaxially arranged, the end cap has a through hole adapted to the bolt, and a limiting rod that cooperates with the elastic buckle is fixedly installed on the end cap.
[0015] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, the bolt passes through the end cap and is threadedly connected to the threaded hole.
[0016] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a pair of first bolts that are symmetrically arranged on the middle ring and rotatably connected to the inner ring are provided.
[0017] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the outer end face of the outer ring is formed with snap-fit grooves of different specifications.
[0018] The snap-fit groove can be used with nuts of the appropriate size.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0020] The direction of the ratchet wrench can be adjusted by rotating the forward and reverse end caps. The rotating end caps, with the help of the limit rod, move the elastic buckle, thereby causing the locking gear to shift to the left or right. The shifted side engages with the first meshing tooth for positioning, thus adjusting the direction of the ratchet wrench. The middle ring and outer ring can rotate along the axis of the first bolt and the second bolt respectively, thereby achieving stepless adjustment of the compensation angle by 360°. Attached Figure Description
[0021] Figure 1 This is a disassembly diagram of the inner ring ratchet mechanism of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the entire utility model. Figure 1 ;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the entire utility model. Figure 2 ;
[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment of the outer ring compensation mechanism of this utility model;
[0025] Figure 5 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the inner ring of this utility model;
[0026] Figure 6 For the present utility model Figure 5 A magnified view of a portion of point A in the middle.
[0027] In the diagram: 1. Inner ring; 101. First meshing tooth; 2. Adapter; 201. Sleeve rod; 202. Threaded hole; 203. Placement cavity; 3. Locking gear plate; 301. Second meshing tooth; 4. Elastic buckle; 5. End cap; 501. Limiting rod; 6. Bolt; 7. Middle ring; 701. First bolt; 8. Outer ring; 801. Second bolt; 9. Snap-fit groove. Detailed Implementation
[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0029] Please see Figure 1-6 A nested double-ring angle-compensating ratchet wrench, comprising:
[0030] The outer ring compensation mechanism includes a middle ring 7 and an outer ring 8. A pair of second bolts 801 symmetrically arranged on the outer ring 8 are rotatably connected to the middle ring 7.
[0031] The inner ring ratchet mechanism, located inside the middle ring 7, includes an inner ring 1, an adapter 2, a locking gear 3, an elastic buckle 4, an end cap 5, and a bolt 6. The direction of the ratchet wrench can be adjusted by rotating the end cap 5 in both directions. The rotating end cap 5, with the help of the limit rod 501, moves the elastic buckle 4, thereby causing the locking gear 3 to shift to the left or right. The shifted side engages with the first meshing tooth 101 for positioning, thus adjusting the direction of the ratchet wrench. The middle ring 7 and the outer ring 8 can rotate along the axes of the first bolt 701 and the second bolt 801, respectively, thereby achieving stepless adjustment of the compensation angle by 360°.
[0032] Specifically, the adapter 2 is located inside the inner ring 1. One end of the adapter 2 is fixedly connected to a sleeve rod 201, and the other end of the adapter 2 is provided with a threaded hole 202. A pair of placement cavities 203 adapted to the locking gear 3 are symmetrically formed on the adapter 2. The sleeve rod 201 can be connected to an external sleeve for matching use. The placement cavity 203 can be used to place the locking gear 3 during assembly. When the adapter 2 rotates, the rotation direction of the adapter 2 is controlled according to the direction of the locking gear 3.
[0033] Specifically, the inner wall of the inner ring 1 has a first meshing tooth 101 in a ring array.
[0034] Specifically, the locking gear 3 is provided with a second meshing tooth 301 in a ring array. The second meshing tooth 301 meshes with the first meshing tooth 101. The elastic buckle 4 is installed on one side of the locking gear 3. The second meshing tooth 301 meshes with the first meshing tooth 101. With the help of the elastic buckle 4, the end of the locking gear 3 can be pushed close to the first meshing tooth 101, thereby realizing bidirectional continuous tightening of the adapter 2.
[0035] Specifically, the inner ring 1, the adapter 2 and the end cover 5 are coaxially arranged. The end cover 5 has a through hole that matches the bolt 6. A limiting rod 501 that cooperates with the elastic buckle 4 is fixedly installed on the end cover 5.
[0036] Specifically, bolt 6 passes through end cap 5 and is threaded into threaded hole 202.
[0037] Specifically, a pair of first bolts 701 are symmetrically arranged on the middle ring 7 and rotatably connected to the inner ring 1.
[0038] Specifically, the outer end face of the outer ring 8 is formed with snap-fit grooves 9 of different specifications, which can be used with nuts of appropriate size.
[0039] Working principle: The direction of the ratchet wrench can be adjusted by rotating the forward and reverse rotating end cap 5. The rotating end cap 5, with the help of the limit rod 501, moves the elastic buckle 4, thereby causing the locking gear 3 to shift to the left or right. The shifted side engages with the first meshing tooth 101 for positioning, thereby adjusting the direction of the ratchet wrench. The middle ring 7 and the outer ring 8 can rotate along the axis of the first bolt 701 and the second bolt 801 respectively, thereby achieving stepless adjustment of the compensation angle of 360°.
[0040] Finally, it should be noted that in the description of this utility model, the terms "vertical," "upper," "lower," "horizontal," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0041] In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0042] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A nested double-ring angle-compensating ratchet wrench, characterized in that, include: The outer ring compensation mechanism includes a middle ring (7) and an outer ring (8). A pair of second bolts (801) that are symmetrically arranged on the outer ring (8) and rotatably connected to the middle ring (7) are provided. The inner ring ratchet mechanism is located inside the middle ring (7) and includes an inner ring (1), an adapter (2), a locking gear (3), an elastic buckle (4), an end cap (5), and a bolt (6).
2. The nested double-ring angle-compensating ratchet wrench according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adapter (2) is located inside the inner ring (1). One end of the adapter (2) is fixedly connected to a sleeve rod (201), and the other end of the adapter (2) is provided with a threaded hole (202). A pair of placement cavities (203) adapted to the locking gear plate (3) are symmetrically formed on the adapter (2).
3. The nested double-ring angle-compensating ratchet wrench according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the inner ring (1) is formed with a first meshing tooth (101) in a ring array.
4. A nested double-ring angle-compensating ratchet wrench according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking toothed disc (3) is provided with a second meshing tooth (301) in a ring array. The second meshing tooth (301) meshes with the first meshing tooth (101). The elastic buckle (4) is configured to be installed on one side of the locking toothed disc (3).
5. A nested double-ring angle-compensating ratchet wrench according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner ring (1), adapter (2) and end cap (5) are coaxially arranged. The end cap (5) has a through hole that matches the bolt (6) on its axis. A limiting rod (501) that matches the elastic buckle (4) is fixedly installed on the end cap (5).
6. A nested double-ring angle-compensating ratchet wrench according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bolt (6) passes through the end cap (5) and is threaded into the threaded hole (202).
7. A nested double-ring angle-compensating ratchet wrench according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pair of first bolts (701) are symmetrically arranged on the middle ring (7) and rotatably connected to the inner ring (1).
8. A nested double-ring angle-compensating ratchet wrench according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer end face of the outer ring (8) is formed with snap-fit grooves (9) of different specifications.