Device for punching culture medium bottle

Abstract

The utility model provides a device for punching a culture medium bottle, which comprises a conveying roller, a fixed-quantity placing shell is conveyed on the top side of the conveying roller, and the culture medium bottle is placed in the fixed-quantity placing shell; the fixing frame is fixedly installed on the top side of the conveying roller frame, and the inner wall of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a guide assembly; the deviation preventing mechanism is mounted on the surface of the top side of the conveying roller; and the regulation and control mechanism is installed on the top side of the fixing frame, and a punching assembly is installed at the bottom of the regulation and control mechanism. Under the action of an anti-deviation mechanism, the quantitative placing shell is conveniently assisted to move along a guide cylinder, limiting and anti-deviation arrangement of the quantitative placing shell is achieved, stable movement of the quantitative placing shell is effectively guaranteed, under the action of a regulation and control mechanism, the impact condition of a pressing plate on pressing of a culture medium bottle is reduced, the impact condition on the culture medium bottle is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved. The pressing plate is stably attached to the top end of the culture medium bottle, and stability of an internal culture medium is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of devices for punching holes in culture medium bottles, and is a device for punching holes in culture medium bottles. Background Technology

[0002] Fungal cultivation involves placing cultured fungal spores into bottles filled with culture medium, allowing the spores to grow into mushrooms. Fungi include edible fungi, such as button mushrooms, shiitake mushrooms, velvet mushrooms, and enoki mushrooms. After filling the empty bottle with culture medium, first make one central hole, then make six side holes. There are various types of fungal cultivation media, and different media are suitable for the cultivation and identification of different fungi.

[0003] In the process of punching culture medium bottles, the existing punching device lacks a limiting and guiding mechanism, resulting in unsatisfactory alignment between the culture medium bottle and the punching head, which reduces the punching accuracy and efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] This invention addresses the technical problems of culture medium bottles lacking a limiting and guiding mechanism, resulting in unsatisfactory alignment between the culture medium bottle and the punching head, which reduces the punching accuracy and efficiency of the culture medium bottles. It provides a device for punching culture medium bottles.

[0005] This utility model solves the above-mentioned technical problems through the following technical solutions:

[0006] This utility model provides a device for punching holes in culture medium bottles, the device comprising:

[0007] A conveying roller, on the top side of which a quantitative placement shell is conveyed, and a culture medium bottle is placed inside the quantitative placement shell;

[0008] A fixed frame is fixedly installed on the top side of the conveyor roller frame, and a guide assembly is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame;

[0009] An anti-deviation mechanism is installed on the top side surface of the conveyor roller and is used to assist in the guiding movement of the quantitative placement shell;

[0010] A control mechanism is installed on the top side of the fixed frame, and a drilling component is installed at the bottom of the control mechanism.

[0011] Furthermore, the fixing frame includes a support plate and a top plate, the support plate is fixedly connected to the top side surface of the conveying roller, and the top plate is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate.

[0012] Furthermore, the guide assembly includes a connecting plate, connecting bolts, a connecting seat, and a guide plate. The side surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the side surface of the support plate by the connecting bolts. The connecting seat is fixedly connected to the side surface of the connecting plate, and the guide plate is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the connecting seat.

[0013] Furthermore, there are two connecting seats, which are fixedly connected by guide plates. The adjacent guide plates are placed in parallel, and the side surface of the guide plate slides against the side surface of the culture medium bottle.

[0014] Furthermore, the anti-deviation mechanism includes a fixed base, an electric push rod, an anti-deviation plate, a guide cylinder, and an auxiliary plate. The fixed base is fixedly connected to the top of the conveyor roller frame. An electric push rod is fixedly connected to the side surface of the fixed base. An anti-deviation plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod. A guide cylinder is installed on the side surface of the anti-deviation plate. An auxiliary plate is fixedly connected to the side surface of the anti-deviation plate.

[0015] Furthermore, the side surface of the anti-deviation plate is provided with a plurality of placement slots at equal intervals, and a guide cylinder is rolled in the placement slot. The side surface of the guide cylinder rolls and fits against the side surface of the quantitative placement shell, and an auxiliary plate with an arc-shaped structure is fixedly connected to the side surface of the anti-deviation plate.

[0016] Furthermore, the control mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder, a support frame, an elastic part, and a pressure plate. The hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the top side surface of the top plate. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the support frame. An elastic part is installed on the bottom side surface of the support frame. A pressure plate is installed on the bottom side of the elastic part, and a through hole is opened on the surface of the pressure plate.

[0017] Furthermore, the elastic part includes an adjusting plate, an elastic spring, and a limiting rod. The adjusting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom side surface of the support frame, and the bottom side of the adjusting plate is elastically connected to the pressure plate through the elastic spring. The limiting rod is fixedly connected to the top side surface of the pressure plate.

[0018] Furthermore, the limiting rod has a T-shaped cross-section, penetrates the surface of the adjusting plate, and has elastic springs symmetrically arranged on both sides of the limiting rod.

[0019] Furthermore, the drilling assembly includes a cylinder, a drilling seat, and a drilling head. The cylinder is fixedly installed on the top surface of the support frame, the output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the drilling seat, and the bottom side of the drilling seat is fixedly connected to the drilling head. The drilling head is coaxially arranged with the corresponding through hole.

[0020] Based on common knowledge in the field, the above-mentioned preferred conditions can be combined arbitrarily to obtain various preferred embodiments of this utility model.

[0021] The positive and progressive effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0022] The aforementioned device for punching holes in culture medium bottles uses connecting bolts to fix a connecting plate to the side surface of a support plate, achieving stable fixation of the guide plate. The guide plate separates and guides the culture medium bottles within the quantitative placement shell, ensuring stable punching. An anti-deviation mechanism facilitates the movement of the quantitative placement shell along the guide cylinder, limiting and preventing deviation, effectively ensuring stable movement. The control mechanism reduces the impact of the pressure plate on the culture medium bottle, ensuring stable contact between the pressure plate and the top of the bottle, guaranteeing the stability of the internal culture medium and preventing substrate spillage. Simultaneously, the punching head retracts along the through hole, and the pressure plate cleans the outer surface of the punching head, ensuring its cleanliness and ease of use. Attached Figure Description

[0023] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application.

[0024] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the device for punching holes in culture medium bottles according to this utility model.

[0025] Figure 2 This is a side sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the device for punching holes in culture medium bottles according to the present invention.

[0026] Figure 3 This is a top sectional view of the anti-deviation mechanism of the device for punching holes in culture medium bottles according to this utility model.

[0027] Figure 4 This is a front and side view schematic diagram of the device for punching holes in culture medium bottles according to this utility model.

[0028] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the device for punching holes in culture medium bottles according to the present invention.

[0029] Figure 6 The device for punching holes in culture medium bottles according to this utility model Figure 5 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0030] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures

[0031] 1. Conveying roller; 2. Quantitative placement shell; 3. Culture medium bottle; 4. Guide assembly; 41. Connecting plate; 42. Connecting bolt; 43. Connecting seat; 44. Guide plate; 5. Fixing frame; 51. Support plate; 52. Top plate; 6. Anti-deviation mechanism; 61. Fixing seat; 62. Electric push rod; 63. Anti-deviation plate; 64. Guide cylinder; 65. Auxiliary plate; 7. Control mechanism; 71. Hydraulic cylinder; 72. Guide column; 73. Support frame; 74. Adjusting plate; 75. Elastic spring; 76. Limiting rod; 77. Pressure plate; 78. Through hole; 8. Drilling assembly; 81. Cylinder; 82. Drilling seat; 83. Drilling head. Detailed Implementation

[0032] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0033] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged where appropriate for the embodiments of this application described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion; for example, a process, method, system, product, or apparatus that comprises a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units explicitly listed, but may include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to such processes, methods, products, or apparatus.

[0034] In this application, the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "front," "rear," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "middle," "vertical," "horizontal," "lateral," and "longitudinal" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are primarily for the purpose of better describing this application and its embodiments, and are not intended to limit the indicated device, element, or component to having a specific orientation, or to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.

[0035] Furthermore, in addition to indicating location or positional relationship, some of the aforementioned terms may also have other meanings. For example, the term "above" may also be used in some cases to indicate a certain dependency or connection relationship. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of these terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0036] Furthermore, the terms "installation," "setup," "equipped with," "connection," "linking," and "socketing" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or an internal connection between two devices, components, or parts. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of these terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0037] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other.

[0038] like Figure 1-6 As shown, the device for punching holes in culture medium bottles includes:

[0039] A conveying roller 1, on the top side of which a quantitative placement shell 2 is conveyed, and a culture medium bottle 3 is placed inside the quantitative placement shell 2;

[0040] A fixing frame 5 is fixedly installed on the top side of the conveyor roller 1 frame, and a guide assembly 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame 5;

[0041] Anti-deviation mechanism 6 is installed on the top surface of the conveying roller 1 and is used to assist in guiding the quantitative placement shell 2 to move.

[0042] The control mechanism 7 is installed on the top side of the fixed frame 5, and the bottom of the control mechanism 7 is equipped with a drilling component 8.

[0043] The fixed frame 5 includes a support plate 51 and a top plate 52. The support plate 51 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the conveying roller 1, and the top plate 52 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 51.

[0044] The guide assembly 4 includes a connecting plate 41, a connecting bolt 42, a connecting seat 43, and a guide plate 44. The side surface of the connecting plate 41 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the support plate 51 by the connecting bolt 42. The connecting seat 43 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the connecting plate 41, and the guide plate 44 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the connecting seat 43.

[0045] The connecting plate 41 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the support plate 51 by the connecting bolt 42, so as to achieve stable fixation of the guide plate 44. The guide plate 44 is used to separate and guide the culture medium bottle 3 in the quantitative placement shell 2, ensuring stable drilling of the culture medium bottle 3.

[0046] There are two connecting seats 43, which are fixedly connected by guide plates 44. The adjacent guide plates 44 are placed in parallel, and the side surface of the guide plate 44 slides against the side surface of the culture medium bottle 3.

[0047] The anti-deviation mechanism 6 includes a fixed base 61, an electric push rod 62, an anti-deviation plate 63, a guide cylinder 64, and an auxiliary plate 65. The fixed base 61 is fixedly connected to the top of the conveyor roller 1 frame. The electric push rod 62 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the fixed base 61. The anti-deviation plate 63 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod 62. The guide cylinder 64 is installed on the side surface of the anti-deviation plate 63. The auxiliary plate 65 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the anti-deviation plate 63.

[0048] Start the electric push rod 62, which pushes the fixedly connected anti-deviation plate 63 to move. The anti-deviation plate 63 drives the guide cylinder 64 to move. The quantitative placement shell 2 moves along the guide cylinder 64, which facilitates the limiting and anti-deviation setting of the quantitative placement shell 2 and effectively ensures the stable movement of the quantitative placement shell 2.

[0049] The anti-deviation plate 63 has several placement slots equidistantly opened on its side surface. A guide cylinder 64 is rolled in the placement slot. The side surface of the guide cylinder 64 rolls and fits against the side surface of the quantitative placement shell 2. An auxiliary plate 65 with an arc-shaped structure is fixedly connected to the side surface of the anti-deviation plate 63.

[0050] The control mechanism 7 includes a hydraulic cylinder 71, a support frame 73, an elastic part, and a pressure plate 77. The hydraulic cylinder 71 is fixedly installed on the top side surface of the top plate 52. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 71 is fixedly connected to the support frame 73. An elastic part is installed on the bottom side surface of the support frame 73. A pressure plate 77 is installed on the bottom side of the elastic part, and a through hole 78 is opened on the surface of the pressure plate 77.

[0051] The hydraulic cylinder 71 operates, pushing the fixedly connected support frame 73 to move. The support frame 73 drives the elastic part installed at the bottom to move, which in turn drives the fixedly connected pressure plate 77 to move, facilitating the pressure plate 77 to press onto the culture medium bottle 3. When the pressure plate 77 is pressed into the culture medium bottle 3, the support frame 73 drives the elastic spring 75 to press down on the pressure plate 77. The elastic spring 75 reduces the impact of the pressure plate 77 pressing on the culture medium bottle 3, thus reducing the impact on the culture medium bottle 3. Under the action of the elastic spring 75, the pressure plate 77 is kept in stable contact with the top of the culture medium bottle 3, ensuring the stability of the internal culture medium and preventing the substrate from scattering. At the same time, the perforating head 83 retracts along the through hole 78, and the pressure plate 77 cleans the outer surface of the perforating head 83, ensuring that the surface of the perforating head 83 is clean and easy to use.

[0052] The elastic part includes an adjusting plate 74, an elastic spring 75, and a limiting rod 76. The adjusting plate 74 is fixedly connected to the bottom side surface of the support frame 73. The bottom side of the adjusting plate 74 is elastically connected to the pressure plate 77 through the elastic spring 75. The limiting rod 76 is fixedly connected to the top side surface of the pressure plate 77.

[0053] The limiting rod 76 has a T-shaped cross-section and penetrates the surface of the adjusting plate 74. Elastic springs 75 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the limiting rod 76.

[0054] The drilling assembly 8 includes a cylinder 81, a drilling seat 82, and a drilling head 83. The cylinder 81 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the support frame 73. The output end of the cylinder 81 is fixedly connected to the drilling seat 82. The bottom side of the drilling seat 82 is fixedly connected to the drilling head 83. The drilling head 83 is coaxially arranged with the corresponding through hole 78.

[0055] Start cylinder 81, which pushes the fixedly connected punch seat 82 to move. The punch seat 82 drives the fixedly connected punch head 83 to move. The punch head 83 passes through the through hole 78, so that the punch head 83 can punch holes in the substrate inside the culture medium bottle 3.

[0056] The circuits, electronic components, and modules involved are all existing technologies, which can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art, and need not be elaborated upon. The content protected by this application does not involve any improvement to the software and methods.

[0057] This utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments. Any changes in its shape or structure fall within the protection scope of this utility model. The protection scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims. Those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to these embodiments without departing from the principles and essence of this utility model, but all such changes and modifications fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A device for punching holes in culture medium bottles, characterized in that, The device for punching holes in culture medium bottles includes: A conveying roller (1) is provided, and a quantitative placement shell (2) is conveyed on the top side of the conveying roller (1), and a culture medium bottle (3) is placed inside the quantitative placement shell (2). A fixed frame (5) is fixedly installed on the top side of the conveyor roller (1) frame, and a guide assembly (4) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame (5). Anti-deviation mechanism (6), which is installed on the top surface of the conveying roller (1), is used to assist the quantitative placement shell (2) in guiding movement; The control mechanism (7) is installed on the top side of the fixed frame (5), and the bottom of the control mechanism (7) is equipped with a punching component (8).

2. The apparatus for punching holes in culture medium bottles as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed frame (5) includes a support plate (51) and a top plate (52). The support plate (51) is fixedly connected to the top side surface of the conveying roller (1), and the top plate (52) is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (51).

3. The apparatus for punching holes in culture medium bottles as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The guide assembly (4) includes a connecting plate (41), a connecting bolt (42), a connecting seat (43), and a guide plate (44). The side surface of the connecting plate (41) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the support plate (51) by the connecting bolt (42). The connecting seat (43) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the connecting plate (41), and the guide plate (44) is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the connecting seat (43).

4. The apparatus for punching holes in culture medium bottles as described in claim 3, characterized in that: There are two connecting seats (43), and the two connecting seats (43) are fixedly connected by guide plates (44). The adjacent guide plates (44) are placed in parallel, and the side surface of the guide plate (44) slides against the side surface of the culture medium bottle (3).

5. The apparatus for punching holes in culture medium bottles as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-deviation mechanism (6) includes a fixed base (61), an electric push rod (62), an anti-deviation plate (63), a guide cylinder (64), and an auxiliary plate (65). The fixed base (61) is fixedly connected to the top of the conveyor roller (1) frame. An electric push rod (62) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the fixed base (61). An anti-deviation plate (63) is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod (62). A guide cylinder (64) is installed on the side surface of the anti-deviation plate (63). An auxiliary plate (65) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the anti-deviation plate (63).

6. The apparatus for punching holes in culture medium bottles as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The anti-deviation plate (63) has several placement slots equidistantly arranged on its side surface. A guide cylinder (64) is rolled in the placement slot. The side surface of the guide cylinder (64) rolls against the side surface of the quantitative placement shell (2). An auxiliary plate (65) with an arc-shaped structure is fixedly connected to the side surface of the anti-deviation plate (63).

7. The apparatus for punching holes in culture medium bottles as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The control mechanism (7) includes a hydraulic cylinder (71), a support frame (73), an elastic part, and a pressure plate (77). The hydraulic cylinder (71) is fixedly installed on the top side surface of the top plate (52). The output end of the hydraulic cylinder (71) is fixedly connected to the support frame (73). An elastic part is installed on the bottom side surface of the support frame (73). A pressure plate (77) is installed on the bottom side of the elastic part, and a through hole (78) is opened on the surface of the pressure plate (77).

8. The apparatus for punching holes in culture medium bottles as described in claim 7, characterized in that: The elastic part includes an adjusting plate (74), an elastic spring (75), and a limiting rod (76). The adjusting plate (74) is fixedly connected to the bottom side surface of the support frame (73). The bottom side of the adjusting plate (74) is elastically connected to the pressure plate (77) through the elastic spring (75). The limiting rod (76) is fixedly connected to the top side surface of the pressure plate (77).

9. The apparatus for punching holes in culture medium bottles as described in claim 8, characterized in that: The limiting rod (76) has a T-shaped cross section and penetrates the surface of the adjusting plate (74). Elastic springs (75) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the limiting rod (76).

10. The apparatus for punching holes in culture medium bottles as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The drilling assembly (8) includes a cylinder (81), a drilling seat (82), and a drilling head (83). The cylinder (81) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the support frame (73). The output end of the cylinder (81) is fixedly connected to the drilling seat (82). The bottom side of the drilling seat (82) is fixedly connected to the drilling head (83). The drilling head (83) is coaxially arranged with the corresponding through hole (78).

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