Fireproof and durable composite board for file cabinet

By setting slots and connecting components on the substrate, the substrate can be easily installed and disassembled, solving the problem of inconvenient installation and disassembly of a single substrate in the prior art, and enhancing the fire resistance and weather resistance of the composite board for filing cabinets.

CN224255594UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-19HENAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HENAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
Filing Date
2025-03-21
Publication Date
2026-05-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing composite panels used in filing cabinets are difficult to assemble and disassemble during the splicing process, making maintenance and replacement difficult.

Method used

The design incorporates a substrate and connecting components. The substrate has slots on both sides, and the connector has snap-fit ​​protrusions and insertion protrusions. It is fixed to the support through the connector base, and the cover plate can be detached, enabling convenient installation and removal of the substrate.

Benefits of technology

The substrates are detachably connected via connecting components, making installation and disassembly convenient. The replacement and maintenance of individual substrates are simple, enhancing the fire resistance and weather resistance of the composite board.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a fire-resistant durable composite board for a file cabinet, which belongs to the field of composite boards and comprises two base boards and a connecting component, the two base boards are arranged at intervals along the width direction of the base boards, fire-resistant weather-resistant layers are arranged on the board surfaces of the base boards, and clamping grooves are arranged on two opposite side edges of the base boards along the width direction of the base boards. The connecting assembly comprises two connecting pieces, two connecting seats and two cover plates, the two connecting pieces are arranged between the two base plates, the two connecting pieces and the two base plates are connected in a one-to-one correspondence mode, clamping protrusions are arranged on the connecting pieces, the clamping protrusions extend into the corresponding clamping grooves, inserting protrusions are arranged at the two ends of each connecting piece in the length direction, and the inserting protrusions extend into the corresponding clamping grooves. The connecting seats are used for being installed on the supporting pieces, inserting grooves are formed in the connecting seats, the inserting protrusions at the same ends of the two connecting pieces extend into the inserting grooves, and the cover plates cover the clamping grooves to limit the inserting protrusions to be disengaged from the inserting grooves. According to the utility model, the plurality of substrates are spliced into the large board through the connecting assemblies, and the single substrate is convenient to disassemble and assemble.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of composite board technology, and in particular to a fire-resistant and durable composite board for filing cabinets. Background Technology

[0002] Composite boards are boards or molded products made from wood or other non-wood plant materials, which are mechanically processed into various unit materials and then bonded together with or without adhesives and other additives. They mainly include three categories: plywood, particleboard, and fiberboard, with hundreds of extended and processed products. Fire-resistant and durable composite boards used in filing cabinets can effectively prevent the spread of fire, reduce material damage and maintenance frequency caused by environmental factors, and thus extend service life. Multiple substrates are spliced ​​together to form a larger board. Adjacent substrates are joined together by matching protrusions and grooves, and the substrates interlock, making replacement difficult when a single substrate is damaged. Utility Model Content

[0003] This invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, this invention proposes a fire-resistant and durable composite board for filing cabinets, which can be assembled from multiple base plates and multiple connecting components, and each base plate is easy to assemble and disassemble.

[0004] A fire-resistant and durable composite board for filing cabinets according to an embodiment of the present utility model includes:

[0005] Two substrates are spaced apart along the width direction of the substrates. A fire-resistant and weather-resistant layer is provided on the surface of the substrates. Slots are provided on two opposite sides of the substrates along the width direction of the substrates.

[0006] The connecting assembly includes two connectors, two connector bases, and two cover plates. The two connectors are disposed between the two substrates and are connected to each substrate in a one-to-one correspondence. Each connector has a snap-fit ​​protrusion that extends into a corresponding slot. Each connector has insertion protrusions at both ends along its length. The two connector bases are disposed at both ends of the connector along its length and are used to be mounted onto a support member. Each connector base has a slot, and the insertion protrusions at the same end of the two connectors extend into the slots. The two cover plates are detachably connected to each connector base in a one-to-one correspondence and cover the slots to prevent the insertion protrusions from dislodging from the slots.

[0007] A fire-resistant and durable composite board for filing cabinets according to an embodiment of the present utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0008] The substrate has fire-resistant and weather-resistant layers on both sides, giving it fire-resistant and weather-resistant properties. Adjacent substrates are connected to each other via connecting components to form a single unit. Multiple substrates can be joined together to form a larger board via multiple connecting components. During installation, first install the snap-fit ​​protrusion into the slot, then insert the insertion protrusion into the slot, then install the connector onto the support, and finally install the cover plate onto the connector. When a single substrate needs to be disassembled, simply remove the cover plate from the connector and then remove the substrate along its thickness direction; disassembly and assembly are convenient.

[0009] During installation, the connector is fixed to the support. The connector and the support can support the substrate or restrict the substrate to the support.

[0010] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the cross-section of the insertion protrusion is L-shaped, and the cross-section of the slot is T-shaped.

[0011] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the snap-fit ​​protrusion is provided with a plurality of barbs.

[0012] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the connecting seat is provided with a threaded hole for screws to pass through, and the cover plate is provided with a first connecting hole for screws to pass through.

[0013] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the connecting seat is provided with a positioning groove, and the cover plate is provided with a positioning protrusion, the positioning protrusion extending into the positioning groove.

[0014] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the connecting seat is provided with a second connecting hole for bolts to pass through, and the connecting seat is installed on the support member through the second connecting hole.

[0015] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the second connecting hole is provided on the bottom wall of the positioning groove, the depth of the positioning groove is greater than the thickness of the positioning protrusion, and the positioning protrusion is provided with an avoidance groove.

[0016] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the cross-section of the positioning groove is square, and the cross-section of the positioning protrusion is square.

[0017] According to some embodiments of this utility model, the connector, the connecting seat, and the cover plate are all made of metal.

[0018] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the substrate is one of particleboard, fiberboard, plywood, and blockboard.

[0019] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the fire-resistant and weather-resistant layer comprises glass silicone fiber cloth.

[0020] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the fire-resistant and durable composite board for filing cabinets also includes a shielding strip, which is disposed between two substrates and adhered to the connector. The shielding strip is provided with a fire-resistant and weather-resistant coating on the side away from the connector.

[0021] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows. Attached Figure Description

[0022] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, wherein:

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fire-resistant and durable composite board for filing cabinets according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the substrate of the fire-resistant and durable composite board for filing cabinets according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0025] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the connector of the fire-resistant and durable composite board for filing cabinets according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting seat of the fire-resistant and durable composite board for the filing cabinet according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cover plate of the fire-resistant and durable composite board for filing cabinets according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fire-resistant and durable composite board for filing cabinets according to an embodiment of the present utility model after removing the shielding strip;

[0029] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0030] Icon labels:

[0031] 100. Substrate; 110. Fire-resistant and weather-resistant layer; 120. Card slot;

[0032] 200. Connecting component; 210. Connector; 211. Snap-fit ​​protrusion; 2111. Barb; 212. Insertion protrusion; 220. Connecting seat; 221. Slot; 222. Threaded hole; 223. Positioning groove; 224. Second connecting hole; 230. Cover plate; 231. First connecting hole; 232. Positioning protrusion; 2321. Clearance groove;

[0033] 300. Masking strip. Detailed Implementation

[0034] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model.

[0035] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "transverse," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "axial," "radial," and "circumferential," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships, are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description. They do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, features defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.

[0036] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0037] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2 This utility model discloses a fire-resistant and durable composite board for filing cabinets, comprising two substrates 100 and a connecting assembly 200, wherein the two substrates 100 are connected by the connecting assembly 200. The two substrates 100 are spaced apart along their width direction. A fire-resistant and weather-resistant layer 110 is provided on the surface of each substrate 100, and slots 120 are provided on two opposite sides of each substrate 100 along its width direction. (See reference...) Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5The connecting assembly 200 includes two connectors 210, two connecting seats 220, and two cover plates 230. The two connectors 210 are disposed between two substrates 100, and each connector 210 is connected to one substrate 100 in a one-to-one correspondence. Each connector 210 has a snap-fit ​​protrusion 211 that extends into a corresponding snap-fit ​​groove 120. Each connector 210 has an insertion protrusion 212 at both ends along its length. The two connecting seats 220 are located at both ends of each connector 210 along its length, and the length of the connector 210 is consistent with the length of the substrate 100. The connecting seats 220 are used for mounting onto a support member, and each connecting seat 220 has a slot 221 into which the insertion protrusion 212 at the same end of each connector 210 extends. The two cover plates 230 are detachably connected to the two connectors 220 in a one-to-one correspondence. The cover plates 230 cover the slots 120 to prevent the insertion protrusions 212 from coming out of the slots 221.

[0038] The substrate 100 has fire-resistant and weather-resistant layers 110 on both sides, giving it fire-resistant and weather-resistant properties. Two adjacent substrates 100 are connected to form a whole by connecting components 200. Multiple substrates 100 can be spliced ​​together to form a larger board through multiple connecting components 200. During installation, the snap-fit ​​protrusion 211 is first installed into the slot 120, then the insertion protrusion 212 is inserted into the slot 221, then the connecting seat 220 is installed onto the support (which can be the support rib during installation), and finally the cover plate 230 is installed onto the connecting seat 220. When a single substrate 100 needs to be disassembled, the cover plate 230 is removed from the connecting seat 220, and then the substrate 100 is removed along its thickness direction, making disassembly and assembly convenient.

[0039] When installing the filing cabinets using fire-resistant and durable composite panels in this application, please refer to... Figure 6 and Figure 7 The connector 220 is fixed to the support member. The connector 220 and the connector 210 can support the substrate 100 or restrict the substrate 100 to the support member.

[0040] In some embodiments, see Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 7 The cross-section of the insertion protrusion 212 is L-shaped, and the cross-section of the slot 221 is T-shaped. One slot 221 on the connector 220 corresponds to the insertion protrusion 212 of two connectors 210, so that the two connectors 210 can abut together, thereby making the gap between the two substrates 100 smaller.

[0041] In some embodiments, see Figure 3The snap-fit ​​protrusion 211 is provided with multiple barbs 2111. The snap-fit ​​protrusion 211 is inserted into the slot 120. The barbs 2111 can improve the connection stability between the snap-fit ​​protrusion 211 and the inner wall of the slot 120, making it less likely for the snap-fit ​​protrusion 211 to fall out of the slot 120, so that the connector 210 can be more stably connected to the substrate 100.

[0042] In some embodiments, see Figure 4 and Figure 5 The connector 220 has a threaded hole 222, and the cover plate 230 has a first connecting hole 231. Screws pass through the first connecting hole 231 and are screwed into the threaded hole 222. The cover plate 230 and the connector 220 are detachably connected by screws, making disassembly and assembly convenient.

[0043] In some embodiments, see Figure 4 and Figure 5 The connecting seat 220 is provided with a positioning groove 223, and the cover plate 230 is provided with a positioning protrusion 232, which extends into the positioning groove 223. The positioning protrusion 232 is engaged and connected in the positioning groove 223 to achieve the positioning connection between the cover plate 230 and the connecting seat 220.

[0044] In some embodiments, see Figure 4 The connector 220 has a second connecting hole 224, through which bolts are passed to connect to the support. During installation, bolts can be installed on the support first, then the bolts can be passed through the second connecting hole 224, and finally the nut can be tightened to secure the connector 220.

[0045] In some embodiments, see Figure 4 and Figure 5 The first connecting hole 231 is located on the bottom wall of the positioning groove 223. The depth of the positioning groove 223 is greater than the thickness of the positioning protrusion 232. The positioning protrusion 232 is provided with a clearance groove 2321. Two threaded holes 222 are provided, located on both sides of the positioning groove 223. The second connecting hole 224 is located on the bottom wall of the positioning groove 223. The bolt is installed on the support member, and the bolt passes through the second connecting hole 224 and extends into the positioning groove 223. The bolt is connected to the nut. The positioning protrusion 232 covers the positioning groove 223. The thickness of the positioning protrusion 232 is less than the depth of the positioning groove 223, and the positioning protrusion 232 is provided with a clearance groove 2321, so that the positioning protrusion 232 will not interfere with the nut and bolt.

[0046] In some embodiments, see Figure 4 and Figure 5The positioning groove 223 has a square cross-section, and the positioning protrusion 232 has a square cross-section. Since the positioning protrusion 232 and the positioning groove 223 have square cross-sections, the cover plate 230 will not rotate after the positioning protrusion 232 extends into the positioning groove 223, ensuring that the first connecting hole 231 corresponds to the threaded hole 222.

[0047] In some embodiments, see Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The connector 210, connector 220 and cover plate 230 are all made of metal.

[0048] In some embodiments, see Figure 1 and Figure 2 The substrate 100 is one of particleboard, fiberboard, plywood, or blockboard. The composite board has a smooth and clean surface, making it easy to perform various forms of veneer or coating processes. This allows for diverse appearances, satisfying the aesthetic needs of different consumers. At the same time, the composite board is easy to cut, drill, and assemble, facilitating the processing into products of various shapes and sizes.

[0049] In some embodiments, see Figure 1 and Figure 2 The fire-resistant and weather-resistant layer 110 includes glass fiber cloth. Glass fiber cloth has high fire resistance; it does not burn, drip, shrink, or elongate when exposed to fire, and produces minimal smoke. It exhibits high and low temperature resistance, remaining stable under extreme temperatures. This material is lightweight yet high-strength, facilitating transportation and installation. The surface of the glass fiber cloth is smooth and aesthetically pleasing, available in a variety of colors, allowing users to select products with different colors and patterns according to their needs.

[0050] In some embodiments, see Figure 1 and Figure 2 The fire-resistant and durable composite board for filing cabinets also includes a shielding strip 300, which is located between two substrates 100 and adhered to the connector 210. A fire-resistant and weather-resistant coating is applied to the side of the shielding strip 300 away from the connector 210. The shielding strip 300 can shield the connector 200 and fill the gap between the two substrates 100, thereby improving the overall aesthetics of the composite board. The fire-resistant and weather-resistant coating is a melamine coating, which significantly improves the flame-retardant properties of the board and effectively slows the spread of flames. After curing, the melamine coating has good wear resistance, scratch resistance, and other physical properties, making the fire-resistant and durable composite board for filing cabinets more durable during use.

[0051] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiment," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0052] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fire-resistant and durable composite board for filing cabinets, characterized in that, include: Two substrates are spaced apart along the width direction of the substrates. A fire-resistant and weather-resistant layer is provided on the surface of the substrates. Slots are provided on two opposite sides of the substrates along the width direction of the substrates. The connecting assembly includes two connectors, two connector bases, and two cover plates. The two connectors are disposed between the two substrates and are connected to each substrate in a one-to-one correspondence. Each connector has a snap-fit ​​protrusion that extends into a corresponding slot. Each connector has insertion protrusions at both ends along its length. The two connector bases are disposed at both ends of the connector along its length and are used to be mounted onto a support member. Each connector base has a slot, and the insertion protrusions at the same end of the two connectors extend into the slots. The two cover plates are detachably connected to each connector base in a one-to-one correspondence and cover the slots to prevent the insertion protrusions from dislodging from the slots.

2. The fire-resistant and durable composite board for filing cabinets according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cross-section of the insertion protrusion is L-shaped, and the cross-section of the slot is T-shaped.

3. The fire-resistant and durable composite board for filing cabinets according to claim 1, characterized in that, The snap-fit ​​protrusion is provided with multiple barbs.

4. The fire-resistant and durable composite board for filing cabinets according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connector is provided with a threaded hole for screws to pass through, and the cover plate is provided with a first connecting hole for screws to pass through.

5. The fire-resistant and durable composite board for filing cabinets according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connector is provided with a positioning groove, and the cover plate is provided with a positioning protrusion that extends into the positioning groove.

6. The fire-resistant and durable composite board for filing cabinets according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting seat is provided with a second connecting hole for bolts to pass through, and the connecting seat is installed on the support through the second connecting hole.

7. The fire-resistant and durable composite board for filing cabinets according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connector, the connecting seat, and the cover plate are all made of metal.

8. The fire-resistant and durable composite board for filing cabinets according to claim 1, characterized in that, The substrate is one of particleboard, fiberboard, plywood, or blockboard.

9. The fire-resistant and durable composite board for filing cabinets according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fire-resistant and weather-resistant layer includes glass silicone fiber cloth.

10. The fire-resistant and durable composite board for filing cabinets according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a shielding strip, which is disposed between the two substrates and is adhered to the connector. The side of the shielding strip away from the connector is provided with a fire-resistant and weather-resistant coating.