Graphite waste block containing tool for heater

Abstract

The utility model provides a heater graphite waste block containing tool which comprises a containing assembly, a material crushing assembly is arranged at the inner end of the containing assembly, a follow-up assembly is arranged in the material crushing assembly, and an auxiliary assembly is arranged below the containing assembly. The containing assembly comprises a containing storage frame, and a sealing top cover is arranged at the upper end of the containing storage frame. The material crushing assembly comprises multiple sets of L-shaped connecting plates, the multiple sets of L-shaped connecting plates are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the containing storage frame, a first material crushing frame is placed at the upper ends of one set of L-shaped connecting plates, and multiple corrugated material crushing strips are fixedly connected between the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the first material crushing frame. The containing storage frame provides a regular and large-capacity waste containing space, waste can be stacked in a concentrated mode, the crushing assembly is a core part for achieving auxiliary crushing, corrugated crushing strips and sharp-corner crushing rods in the first crushing frame enable stress to be concentrated when waste blocks collide through irregular surfaces, efficient crushing is achieved, and the corrugated structure can further increase friction force.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a fixture for holding graphite waste blocks from a heater, belonging to the technical field of waste treatment equipment. Background Technology

[0002] During the production and processing of insulation components for heaters in thermal plants, the use of graphite makes them highly susceptible to breakage during cutting, drilling, and other operations, resulting in graphite waste blocks for the heaters. Currently, the conventional method of handling these waste blocks is to simply stack them in the waste area of ​​the production workshop and then sell them to small factories that specialize in processing graphite parts.

[0003] Smaller factories will further cut and process it into smaller graphite components. However, in the transfer process, it needs to be moved from the waste block stacking area to a truck for transportation. Based on the above technical problems, existing technologies have also provided some solutions, such as a graphene waste recycling and compression device with authorization announcement number CN222097094U, which includes a housing, an internal support plate, an arc-shaped portion on one side of the support plate extending through one side of the housing, two lead screws symmetrically mounted on the inner wall of the housing, multiple connecting seats symmetrically connected to the two lead screws, and storage frames mounted on the multiple connecting seats, a hydraulic cylinder mounted on the inner top wall of the housing, and a pressure plate adapted to the storage frames mounted on the hydraulic cylinder, and a feeding hopper mounted on one side of the housing; the waste is temporarily stored in the storage frames and then moved under the pressure plate, where it is compressed into a plate shape, reducing the gaps between the waste materials;

[0004] However, in existing technologies, graphite waste blocks are mostly stored in their original state and directly loaded onto trucks or containers during transportation. Due to the lack of any crushing structure, large pieces of waste can only be partially crushed through random collisions during transportation. After arriving at the recycling plant, they need to rely on additional large crushing equipment for secondary processing, which increases energy costs.

[0005] To address this, a fixture for holding graphite waste blocks from heaters is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of this, the present invention provides a fixture for holding graphite waste blocks of heaters to solve or alleviate the technical problems existing in the prior art, and at least provides a beneficial option.

[0007] The technical solution of this utility model is implemented as follows: a fixture for holding graphite waste blocks of heaters, comprising: a holding component, a crushing component provided at the inner end of the holding component, a follow-up component provided in the crushing component, and an auxiliary component provided below the holding component;

[0008] The container assembly includes a storage frame, and a sealed top cover is provided at the top of the storage frame;

[0009] The crushing assembly includes multiple sets of L-shaped connecting plates, which are fixedly connected to the inner sidewall of the storage frame. A first crushing frame is placed on the upper end of one set of L-shaped connecting plates. Multiple corrugated crushing strips are fixedly connected between the left and right inner walls of the first crushing frame. Multiple sharp-angled crushing rods are fixedly connected between two adjacent corrugated crushing strips. A docking slot is opened at the inner end of the L-shaped connecting plate, and a docking protrusion engages at the inner end of the docking slot.

[0010] More preferably, the lower end of the mating protrusion is fixedly connected to an auxiliary pointed rod, and the follower component includes a second scrap frame.

[0011] More preferably, the mating protrusion is fixedly connected to the lower part of the second scrap frame, and the upper end of the second scrap frame is fixedly connected to a plurality of follow-up elastic support rods.

[0012] More preferably, the plurality of follower elastic support rods are arranged in a rectangular shape, and the upper ends of the plurality of follower elastic support rods are connected to the corresponding first crushing frame.

[0013] More preferably, the auxiliary component includes a stable load-bearing base, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage frame.

[0014] More preferably, the lower end of the stable load-bearing base is provided with an elevated bottom groove, and the outer end of the storage frame is fixedly connected with multiple reinforcing ribs.

[0015] More preferably, the multiple reinforcing ribs are evenly distributed, and the crushing component and the follower component are vertically and equidistantly distributed in the holding frame.

[0016] More preferably, the inner end of the storage frame is filled with a number of graphite waste blocks, which are respectively filled in the gaps between the multiple first fragment frames.

[0017] The present invention has the following advantages due to the adoption of the above technical solution:

[0018] I. This utility model, through the setting of a holding component, provides a regular and large-capacity waste storage space, which can centrally stack waste. The crushing component is the core part for achieving auxiliary crushing. The L-shaped connecting plate is fixed to the inner side wall of the holding frame, providing stable rigid support for the first crushing frame and ensuring its stability during bumps. At the same time, the precise cooperation between the docking frame groove and the follow-up component ensures the coaxiality and uniformity of the crushing process. The corrugated crushing strips and sharp-angled crushing rods inside the first crushing frame concentrate the stress when the waste blocks collide through the irregular surface, achieving efficient crushing. The corrugated structure can also increase the friction, assist in peeling off flaky waste, and assist in inserting the sharp-angled rods into the gaps in the waste, limiting the displacement of large pieces of waste and causing them to impact the crushing frame in a directional manner, further improving the crushing targeting and component connection strength.

[0019] Second, by setting up a follow-up component, this utility model enhances the crushing effect and structural stability. The second crushing frame and the first crushing frame form a bidirectional crushing structure with vertical symmetry, so that the waste is subjected to double impact in the gap, making the crushing more uniform. Through the elastic deformation of the follow-up elastic support rod, the tooling can adapt to the load of waste of different weights, not only absorbing vibration and reducing structural fatigue damage, but also continuously applying pressure to the waste, increasing the crushing probability.

[0020] Third, this utility model provides a guarantee for the stable handling of tooling by setting auxiliary components. The sturdy load-bearing base and the storage frame form a rigid frame through reinforcing ribs, which greatly improves the resistance to deformation and can withstand the impact of forklift handling. The anti-slip design of the raised bottom groove, the stress dispersion of the reinforcing ribs, and the lifting assistance function ensure the safety and convenience of the handling process.

[0021] The above overview is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments, and features described above, further aspects, embodiments, and features of the present invention will become readily apparent from the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description. Attached Figure Description

[0022] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0023] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the holding component of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the container component of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the storage frame structure of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the material crushing assembly structure of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the L-shaped connecting plate structure of this utility model;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the follower component structure of this utility model.

[0029] Figure label:

[0030] 1. Container assembly; 11. Container storage frame; 12. Sealed top cover; 2. Crusher assembly; 21. L-shaped connecting plate; 22. Docking frame groove; 23. Docking protrusion; 24. Auxiliary pointed corner insert; 25. First crusher frame; 26. Corrugated crusher strip; 27. Pointed corner crusher rod; 3. Follower assembly; 31. Second crusher frame; 32. Follower elastic support rod; 4. Auxiliary assembly; 41. Elevated bottom groove; 42. Reinforcing rib; 43. Stable load-bearing base. Detailed Implementation

[0031] In the following description, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will recognize, the described embodiments can be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or scope of this invention. Therefore, the drawings and description are considered exemplary in nature and not restrictive.

[0032] The embodiments of this utility model will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0033] Example 1

[0034] like Figure 1-6 As shown, this utility model embodiment provides a fixture for holding graphite waste blocks of heaters, including: a holding component 1, a crushing component 2 is provided at the inner end of the holding component 1, a follower component 3 is provided in the crushing component 2, and an auxiliary component 4 is provided below the holding component 1;

[0035] The holding component 1 includes a holding frame 11, and a sealing top cover 12 is provided at the upper end of the holding frame 11;

[0036] The crushing assembly 2 includes multiple sets of L-shaped connecting plates 21, which are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the holding frame 11. A first crushing frame 25 is placed on the upper end of one set of L-shaped connecting plates 21. Multiple corrugated crushing strips 26 are fixedly connected between the left and right inner walls of the first crushing frame 25. Multiple sharp-angle crushing rods 27 are fixedly connected between two adjacent corrugated crushing strips 26. A docking position frame groove 22 is opened at the inner end of the L-shaped connecting plate 21, and a docking protrusion 23 is engaged at the inner end of the docking position frame groove 22.

[0037] The lower end of the docking protrusion 23 is fixedly connected to an auxiliary pointed rod 24. The follower component 3 includes a second scrap frame 31. The docking protrusion 23 is fixedly connected below the second scrap frame 31. The upper end of the second scrap frame 31 is fixedly connected to a plurality of follower elastic support rods 32. The plurality of follower elastic support rods 32 are arranged in a rectangular shape. The upper ends of the plurality of follower elastic support rods 32 are connected to the corresponding first scrap frame 25.

[0038] By setting the follow-up component 3, the crushing effect and structural stability are enhanced. The second crushing frame 31 and the first crushing frame 25 form a bidirectional crushing structure with symmetrical upper and lower parts, so that the waste is subjected to double impact in the gap, and the crushing is more uniform. Through the elastic deformation of the follow-up elastic support rod 32, the tooling can adapt to the load of waste of different weights. It can not only absorb vibration and reduce structural fatigue damage, but also continuously apply pressure to the waste and improve the crushing probability.

[0039] Example 2

[0040] like Figure 1-6 As shown, in one embodiment, the auxiliary component 4 includes a stable load-bearing base 43, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage frame 11. The lower end of the stable load-bearing base 43 is provided with an overhead bottom groove 41. The outer end of the storage frame 11 is fixedly connected with a plurality of reinforcing ribs 42, which are evenly distributed among each other. The crushing component 2 and the follower component 3 are vertically and equidistantly distributed in the storage frame 11. The inner end of the storage frame 11 is filled with a plurality of graphite waste blocks, which are respectively filled in the gaps of a plurality of first crushing frames 25.

[0041] By setting auxiliary components 4, stable handling of the tooling is guaranteed. The sturdy load-bearing base 43 and the holding storage frame 11 form a rigid frame through the reinforcing ribs 42, which greatly improves the resistance to deformation and can withstand the impact of forklift handling. The anti-slip design of the raised bottom groove 41 and the stress dispersion and lifting assistance functions of the reinforcing ribs 42 ensure the safety and convenience of the handling process.

[0042] In operation, this invention provides waste storage space through the holding frame 11, seals the top with the top cover 12 to prevent waste from spilling during transportation, and connects the stable load-bearing base 43 of the auxiliary component 4 to the holding frame 11 via reinforcing ribs 42 to enhance overall rigidity. Its lower, elevated bottom groove 41 facilitates lifting by forklifts or handling equipment, meeting the load-bearing and movement requirements of transportation scenarios. Multiple L-shaped connecting plates 21 of the crushing component 2 are fixed to the inner wall of the holding frame 11, supporting the first crushing frame 25. The corrugated crushing strips 26 and the sharp-angled crushing rods 27 within the first crushing frame 25 form an interlocking structure. The rigid structure allows waste blocks to be thrown into the holding frame 11 during feeding. The impact force causes the waste blocks to strike the internal structure of the first crushing frame 25 at a certain speed. The undulating surface of the corrugated crushing strips 26 and the pointed tip of the sharp crushing rods 27 increase the impact contact stress of the waste blocks, causing them to break along the texture or weak points. When the tooling travels with the transport vehicle, road bumps cause the graphite waste blocks in the holding frame 11 to vibrate or shift. Under inertia, the waste blocks strike the corrugated crushing strips 26 and the sharp crushing rods 27 of the first crushing frame 25, using the impact force to further break the waste blocks. The crushing process involves the following components: the follower assembly 3 engages with the mating slot 22 of the crushing assembly 2 via the mating protrusion 23; the auxiliary pointed rod 24 is inserted into the gap of the waste material to enhance connection stability; the second crushing frame 31 is elastically connected to the first crushing frame 25 via the follower elastic support rod 32, forming a linkage structure. When the waste material block experiences impact due to bumps or being thrown in, the first crushing frame 25 is pressed down, and the follower elastic support rod 32 is compressed and deformed, causing the second crushing frame 31 to move down synchronously. When the impact force decreases, the follower elastic support rod 32 returns to its original position, pushing the first crushing frame 25 up. During this process, the first crushing frame... The vertical equidistant distribution of the first crushing frames 25 and the second crushing frame 31 remains unchanged, but the dynamic displacement causes the waste blocks to be subjected to continuous compression and shearing forces in the gap between them. Due to the relative motion, friction crushing effect is generated. The graphite waste blocks in the storage frame 11 fill the gaps between multiple first crushing frames 25, forming a multi-level crushing path. The inertial force causes the waste blocks to collide with the crushing components 2 at high frequency, improving the crushing efficiency. This tooling does not require additional power to drive the crushing device. It achieves crushing only through the natural external force and structural design of the transportation and feeding links, avoiding the energy consumption of using active crushing equipment such as motors and hydraulic systems.

[0043] The above are merely specific embodiments of this utility model, but the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of various variations or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in this utility model, and these should all be included within the protection scope of this utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A fixture for holding graphite waste blocks from a heater, characterized in that, include: A holding component (1) is provided with a crushing component (2) at its inner end, a follower component (3) is provided in the crushing component (2), and an auxiliary component (4) is provided below the holding component (1). The holding component (1) includes a holding frame (11), and a sealed top cover (12) is provided at the upper end of the holding frame (11). The crushing assembly (2) includes multiple sets of L-shaped connecting plates (21), which are fixedly connected to the inner sidewall of the storage frame (11). A first crushing frame (25) is placed on the upper end of one set of L-shaped connecting plates (21). Multiple corrugated crushing strips (26) are fixedly connected between the left and right inner walls of the first crushing frame (25). Multiple sharp-angle crushing rods (27) are fixedly connected between two adjacent corrugated crushing strips (26). A docking slot (22) is opened at the inner end of the L-shaped connecting plate (21), and a docking protrusion (23) is engaged at the inner end of the docking slot (22).

2. The fixture for holding graphite waste blocks from the heater according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower end of the docking protrusion (23) is fixedly connected to an auxiliary pointed rod (24), and the follow-up component (3) includes a second scrap frame (31).

3. The fixture for holding graphite waste blocks from the heater according to claim 1, characterized in that, The docking protrusion (23) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the second scrap frame (31), and the upper end of the second scrap frame (31) is fixedly connected to a plurality of follow-up elastic support rods (32).

4. The fixture for holding graphite waste blocks from the heater according to claim 3, characterized in that, The plurality of follow-up elastic support rods (32) are arranged in a rectangular shape, and the upper ends of the plurality of follow-up elastic support rods (32) are connected to the corresponding first scrap frame (25).

5. The fixture for holding graphite waste blocks from the heater according to claim 1, characterized in that, The auxiliary component (4) includes a stable load-bearing base (43), which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage frame (11).

6. The fixture for holding graphite waste blocks from the heater according to claim 5, characterized in that, The lower end of the stable load-bearing base (43) is provided with an overhead bottom groove (41), and the outer end of the storage frame (11) is fixedly connected with multiple reinforcing ribs (42).

7. The fixture for holding graphite waste blocks from heaters according to claim 6, characterized in that, The multiple reinforcing ribs (42) are evenly distributed among each other, and the crushing component (2) and the follower component (3) are vertically and equidistantly distributed in the holding frame (11).

8. The fixture for holding graphite waste blocks from heaters according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner end of the storage frame (11) is filled with several graphite waste blocks, which are respectively filled in the gaps of multiple first scrap frames (25).

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