Spinning machine suitable for multi-component blend fiber production

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of spinning equipment, and discloses a spinning machine suitable for multi-component blend fiber production, which comprises a spinning machine main body, the top end of the spinning machine main body is fixedly provided with a mixing chamber, the top end of the mixing chamber is fixedly connected with a feeding groove, the inside of the feeding groove is rotatably connected with a feeding cylinder, and the feeding cylinder is fixedly connected with a spinning machine main body. A gear is fixedly arranged at one end of the feeding cylinder, a driving assembly for driving the gear is arranged on one side of the top end of the spinning machine body, and a plurality of batching grooves are formed in the top of the feeding cylinder. Different raw materials needed by the spinning machine can be loaded by forming the multiple batching grooves in the top of the feeding barrel, the gear is driven by the driving assembly, the gear can drive the feeding barrel to rotate and can turn over the feeding barrel, and by turning over the batching grooves to the bottom of the feeding barrel, multiple raw materials can be added into a mixing chamber of the spinning machine body at the same time; and the raw materials can be separated through the separation assembly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of textile equipment technology, specifically a spinning machine suitable for the production of multi-component blended fibers. Background Technology

[0002] With the development of the textile industry, multi-component blended fibers have gradually become a research hotspot in the textile industry due to their excellent performance and wide application prospects. The production of multi-component blended fibers requires precise control of the proportion and mixing uniformity of each component raw material, which puts forward higher requirements for the performance of spinning machines.

[0003] The "High-Performance Spinning Machine with Automatic Feeding Device" disclosed in application number "202221394293.2" includes a mixing chamber and a spinning machine. A feeding rack is provided between the mixing chamber and the spinning machine. A conveying cylinder is provided on the feeding rack. The conveying cylinder has an opening and a scraper is provided inside the conveying cylinder. The automatic feeding device of this utility model, applied to the spinning machine, can feed raw materials continuously and infinitely, greatly improving the operating efficiency of spinning, reducing the feeding process, and increasing spinning capacity. The device has a simple and easy-to-assemble structure, is reasonable and stable. This automatic feeding device can not only realize the automatic feeding of the spinning machine, but also clean the inside of the mixing chamber to avoid residue inside the mixing chamber. At the same time, the scraper structure inside the conveying cylinder, driven by the inner and outer toothed rings and the toothed rack, scrapes and cleans the inside of the conveying cylinder during the feeding process, avoiding waste of raw materials.

[0004] However, the above method still has the following drawbacks: the automatic feeding device can feed the raw materials continuously and infinitely, but the materials are transported through the conveyor cylinder, which is not convenient for transporting multiple raw materials at the same time, and it is difficult to adjust the amount of raw materials, resulting in poor flexibility. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a spinning machine suitable for the production of multi-component blended fibers. It has the advantages of facilitating the simultaneous transport of multiple raw materials and being able to adjust the amount of raw materials, thus solving the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] This utility model provides the following technical solution: a spinning machine suitable for the production of multi-component blended fibers, comprising a spinning machine body, a mixing chamber fixedly provided at the top of the spinning machine body, a feeding trough fixedly connected to the top of the mixing chamber, a feeding cylinder rotatably connected inside the feeding trough, a gear fixedly provided at one end of the feeding cylinder, a drive assembly for driving the gear provided on one side of the top of the spinning machine body, a plurality of feeding slots opened at the top of the feeding cylinder, an adjusting plate slidably provided inside the feeding slots, an installation slot opened at the bottom of the feeding cylinder, an electric push rod fixedly installed inside the installation slot, and a separating assembly provided inside the feeding trough.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the driving assembly includes a hydraulic cylinder, the bottom end of which is fixedly connected to a support, the support being fixedly connected to one side of the top of the spinning machine body by screws, and the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder being fixedly connected to a rack, the gear meshing with the rack.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a guide block is fixedly provided on one side of the rack, and a guide rail that is slidably connected to the guide block is fixedly provided on one side of the feeding groove.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a protective cover is installed on one side of the feeding trough, the rack and gear are both located inside the protective cover, and positioning strips are fixedly provided on both sides of the protective cover. One side of the positioning strip is fixedly connected to one side of the feeding trough by screws.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a receiving hopper is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the bottom end of the feeding trough, a discharge pipe is fixedly provided in the middle of the bottom end of the feeding trough, the bottom end of the discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the mixing chamber, and supports are fixedly provided on both sides of the bottom end of the feeding trough, the bottom end of the supports is fixedly connected to the top end of the mixing chamber.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the separating component includes a first baffle and a second baffle. One side of the first baffle is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the feeding trough, and one side of the second baffle is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the other side of the feeding trough. A plurality of partitions are fixedly connected between the first baffle and the second baffle. The surface of the partition is provided with an installation opening, and the feeding cylinder is located inside the installation opening.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the middle part of the bottom end of the adjustment plate is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod of the electric push rod, and grooves are provided on both sides of the adjustment plate. Protrusions are fixedly provided on both sides of the feeding trough, and the grooves and protrusions are slidably connected.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, support bars are fixedly provided on both sides of the mounting groove, and a cover is provided at the bottom of the mounting groove. Both sides of the cover are fixedly connected to the two support bars by screws.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. By opening several feeding troughs at the top of the feeding cylinder, different raw materials required by the spinning machine can be loaded. The gear driven by the drive component can rotate the feeding cylinder and flip it. By flipping the feeding trough to the bottom of the feeding cylinder, multiple raw materials can be added to the mixing chamber of the spinning machine body at the same time. The separating component can separate the raw materials and avoid gaps between the feeding cylinder and the feeding trough.

[0016] 2. By installing an electric actuator inside the mounting slot, the electric actuator can support the adjustment plate inside the feeding slot. By driving the adjustment plate to rise and fall through the electric actuator, the capacity inside the feeding slot can be adjusted. This provides good flexibility and makes it easy to adjust the fiber ratio according to production needs. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is one of the structural schematic diagrams of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is the second structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feeding trough of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drive component of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the rack structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the feeding trough of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the separator component of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 8 This is an exploded structural diagram of the feeding cylinder of this utility model.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Main body of the spinning machine; 2. Mixing chamber; 3. Feeding pipe; 4. Feeding trough; 5. Feeding cylinder; 6. Gear; 7. Drive assembly; 701. Hydraulic cylinder; 702. Support; 703. Rack; 704. Guide block; 8. Guide rail; 9. Bracket; 10. Feeding trough; 11. Raised bar; 12. Adjusting plate; 13. Groove; 14. Mounting groove; 15. Electric actuator; 16. Cover; 17. Receiving hopper; 18. Separating assembly; 1801. Baffle one; 1802. Baffle two; 1803. Partition; 1804. Mounting port; 19. Protective cover; 20. Positioning bar; 21. Support bar. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] Please see Figures 1-8 A spinning machine suitable for producing multi-component blended fibers includes a spinning machine body 1. A mixing chamber 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the spinning machine body 1. A feeding trough 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing chamber 2. A feeding cylinder 5 is rotatably connected inside the feeding trough 4. A gear 6 is fixedly installed at one end of the feeding cylinder 5. A drive assembly 7 is provided on one side of the top of the spinning machine body 1 to drive the gear 6. Several feeding slots 10 are opened at the top of the feeding cylinder 5. The feeding cylinder 5 can be loaded with different raw materials through the feeding slots 10. The gear 6 is driven by the drive assembly 7, and the gear 6 can drive the feeding cylinder. Rotating the cylinder 5 allows the feeding cylinder 5 to be flipped. By flipping the feeding trough 10 to the bottom of the feeding cylinder 5, multiple raw materials can be added simultaneously into the mixing chamber 2 of the spinning machine body 1. An adjusting plate 12 is slidably provided inside the feeding trough 10. An installation groove 14 is provided at the bottom of the feeding cylinder 5. An electric push rod 15 that supports the adjusting plate 12 is fixedly installed inside the installation groove 14. A separating component 18 is provided inside the feeding trough 4 to separate different materials. The separating component 18 can separate the raw materials and prevent gaps from forming between the feeding cylinder 5 and the feeding trough 4.

[0028] In this embodiment, preferably, the drive assembly 7 includes a hydraulic cylinder 701. A support 702 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder 701. The support 702 is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the spinning machine body 1 by screws. A rack 703 is fixedly connected to the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 701. A gear 6 meshes with the rack 703. A guide block 704 is fixedly provided on one side of the rack 703. A guide rail 8, which is slidably connected to the guide block 704, is fixedly provided on one side of the feed trough 4. A protective cover 19 is installed on one side of the feed trough 4. Both the rack 703 and the gear 6 are located within the protective cover 19. Inside, positioning strips 20 are fixed on both sides of the protective cover 19. One side of the positioning strip 20 is fixedly connected to one side of the feeding trough 4 by screws. The support 702 can provide stable support for the hydraulic cylinder 701. The hydraulic cylinder 701 drives the rack 703. The guide block 704 and the guide rail 8 can guide the rack 703 to ensure the stability of the rack 703. When the rack 703 moves, the gear 6 can flip the feeding cylinder 5, so that the raw materials inside the feeding trough 10 can be poured out. The protective cover 19 can protect the gear 6 and the rack 703.

[0029] In this embodiment, preferably, the separating component 18 includes a first baffle 1801 and a second baffle 1802. One side of the first baffle 1801 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the feeding trough 4, and one side of the second baffle 1802 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the other side of the feeding trough 4. A plurality of partitions 1803 are fixedly connected between the first baffle 1801 and the second baffle 1802. The surface of the partition 1803 is provided with an installation port 1804. The feeding cylinder 5 is located inside the installation port 1804. The first baffle 1801 and the second baffle 1802 can fill the gap between the feeding cylinder 5 and the feeding trough 4. The partitions 1803 can separate the raw materials to ensure feeding accuracy. The installation port 1804 can ensure the rotational movement of the feeding cylinder 5.

[0030] In this embodiment, preferably, a receiving hopper 17 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the bottom end of the feeding trough 4, and a discharge pipe 3 is fixedly provided in the middle of the bottom end of the feeding trough 4. The bottom end of the discharge pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the mixing chamber 2. The receiving hopper 17 and the discharge pipe 3 can guide the raw materials and introduce them into the mixing chamber 2. Supports 9 are fixedly provided on both sides of the bottom end of the feeding trough 4. The bottom end of the support 9 is fixedly connected to the top end of the mixing chamber 2. The support 9 can provide stable support for the feeding trough 4.

[0031] In this embodiment, preferably, the middle part of the bottom end of the adjusting plate 12 is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 15. Grooves 13 are provided on both sides of the adjusting plate 12, and protrusions 11 are fixedly provided on both sides of the feeding trough 10. The grooves 13 and protrusions 11 are slidably connected. The flatness of the adjusting plate 12 can be improved by the grooves 13 and protrusions 11, and the adjusting plate 12 is not easy to tilt.

[0032] In this embodiment, preferably, support bars 21 are fixedly provided on both sides of the mounting groove 14, and a cover 16 is provided at the bottom of the mounting groove 14. Both sides of the cover 16 are fixedly connected to the two support bars 21 by screws. The cover 16 can be installed through the support bars 21. After the feeding cylinder 5 is flipped, the cover 16 can prevent the raw material from entering the mounting groove 14.

[0033] In use, different types of spinning raw materials are first added to the feeding trough 4 according to production needs. The separating component 18 can fill the gap between the feeding cylinder 5 and the feeding trough 4 through the first baffle 1801 and the second baffle 1802, and can separate the raw materials through the partition 1803. After the raw materials enter the feeding trough 4, the feeding cylinder 5 can quantitatively load different types of raw materials through the dispensing trough 10. Then, the hydraulic cylinder 701 of the drive component 7 drives the gear 6, which can drive the feeding cylinder 5 to rotate and flip the feeding cylinder 5. After the dispensing trough 10 is flipped to the bottom of the feeding cylinder 5, the raw materials can fall freely.

[0034] After the raw material enters the receiving hopper 17, the receiving hopper 17 can guide it into the mixing chamber 2 through the feeding pipe 3. After mixing in the mixing chamber 2, the spinning machine body 1 can spin it. Finally, the hydraulic cylinder 701 drives the gear 6 to rotate in the opposite direction, which can reset the feeding cylinder 5. After the feeding cylinder 5 is reset, the electric push rod 15 inside the mounting groove 14 can be installed and removed by disassembling the cover 16.

[0035] When the fiber ratio needs to be adjusted according to production needs, the operator drives the adjustment plate 12 to rise and fall by using the electric push rod 15. The height of the plate is adjusted so that the capacity inside the feeding trough 10 can be adjusted. During the raising and lowering of the adjustment plate 12, the protrusion 11 and the groove 13 can guide it to prevent it from tilting and ensure the accuracy of feeding.

[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A spinning machine suitable for producing multi-component blended fibers, comprising a spinning machine body (1), characterized in that: The spinning machine body (1) has a mixing chamber (2) fixedly installed at the top. The mixing chamber (2) is fixedly connected to a feeding trough (4). The feeding trough (4) is rotatably connected to a feeding cylinder (5). A gear (6) is fixedly installed at one end of the feeding cylinder (5). A drive assembly (7) for driving the gear (6) is provided on one side of the top of the spinning machine body (1). Several feeding troughs (10) are opened at the top of the feeding cylinder (5). An adjusting plate (12) is slidably installed inside the feeding trough (10). An installation groove (14) is opened at the bottom of the feeding cylinder (5). An electric push rod (15) is fixedly installed inside the installation groove (14). A separation assembly (18) is provided inside the feeding trough (4).

2. The spinning machine for producing multi-component blended fibers according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly (7) includes a hydraulic cylinder (701), and a support (702) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder (701). The support (702) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the spinning machine body (1) by screws. A rack (703) is fixedly connected to the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (701), and the gear (6) meshes with the rack (703).

3. The spinning machine for producing multi-component blended fibers according to claim 2, characterized in that: A guide block (704) is fixedly provided on one side of the rack (703), and a guide rail (8) that is slidably connected to the guide block (704) is fixedly provided on one side of the feeding groove (4).

4. The spinning machine for producing multi-component blended fibers according to claim 2, characterized in that: A protective cover (19) is installed on one side of the feeding trough (4). The rack (703) and gear (6) are both located inside the protective cover (19). Positioning strips (20) are fixedly provided on both sides of the protective cover (19). One side of the positioning strip (20) is fixedly connected to one side of the feeding trough (4) by screws.

5. The spinning machine for producing multi-component blended fibers according to claim 1, characterized in that: A receiving hopper (17) is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the bottom end of the feeding trough (4). A discharge pipe (3) is fixedly provided in the middle of the bottom end of the feeding trough (4). The bottom end of the discharge pipe (3) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the mixing chamber (2). A bracket (9) is fixedly provided on both sides of the bottom end of the feeding trough (4). The bottom end of the bracket (9) is fixedly connected to the top end of the mixing chamber (2).

6. The spinning machine for producing multi-component blended fibers according to claim 1, characterized in that: The separating component (18) includes a first baffle (1801) and a second baffle (1802). One side of the first baffle (1801) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the feeding trough (4), and one side of the second baffle (1802) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the other side of the feeding trough (4). A plurality of partitions (1803) are fixedly connected between the first baffle (1801) and the second baffle (1802). The surface of the partition (1803) is provided with an installation port (1804), and the feeding cylinder (5) is located inside the installation port (1804).

7. The spinning machine for producing multi-component blended fibers according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle part of the bottom end of the adjustment plate (12) is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod of the electric push rod (15). The adjustment plate (12) has grooves (13) on both sides. The feeding trough (10) has protrusions (11) fixed on both sides. The grooves (13) and protrusions (11) are slidably connected.

8. The spinning machine for producing multi-component blended fibers according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support bars (21) are fixedly provided on both sides of the mounting groove (14), and a cover (16) is provided at the bottom of the mounting groove (14). Both sides of the cover (16) are fixedly connected to the two support bars (21) by screws.

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