Groove excavation supporting device for water conservancy project

Abstract

The utility model discloses a trench excavation support device for hydraulic engineering, which relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, and comprises a support plate I and a support plate II, the top of the support plate II is fixedly connected with a transmission stud, and the front and rear ends of the support plate I and the support plate II are respectively and movably connected with two push rods; the ends, away from the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate, of the two push rods arranged up and down are movably connected with a supporting column, and the sides, away from the first supporting plate, of the two supporting columns arranged front and back are fixedly connected with a supporting plate. According to the supporting device, the pushing rod can be controlled to push out the supporting plates through rotation of the rotating nuts on the transmission studs, the distance between the supporting plates on the two sides can be controlled through the rotating distance, then the tensioning clamping plates are clamped into the supporting columns, the supporting columns on the two sides can be reinforced, the supporting plates are more stable in use, and the supporting device is more convenient to use. And collapse of the supporting plate is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water conservancy engineering technology, specifically to a trench excavation and support device for water conservancy projects. Background Technology

[0002] Water conservancy projects are a general term for various engineering constructions undertaken to control, utilize, and protect surface and underground water resources and the environment. Trench excavation is one of the more common construction procedures in earthwork engineering. During the trench excavation process, the loose soil often leads to the collapse of the trench slope, which can cause casualties in severe cases. Therefore, appropriate support devices must be adopted during the trench excavation process to ensure the stability of the trench slope.

[0003] The existing technology has the following problems:

[0004] Existing hook-and-groove support devices for water conservancy projects have poor support effects between the two support plates. In addition, the distance and angle between the two support plates are fixed, which greatly limits their use and is not conducive to the excavation of trenches for water conservancy projects. Utility Model Content

[0005] This utility model provides a trench excavation and support device for water conservancy projects to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0007] A trench excavation support device for water conservancy projects includes a support plate one and a support plate two. A transmission stud is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate two. The top of the transmission stud extends through to the top of the support plate one and a rotating nut is threaded onto its outer surface. Two push rods are movably connected to the front and rear ends of both the support plate one and the support plate two. A support column is movably connected to the end of the two push rods located vertically away from the support plate one and the support plate two. A reinforcing rod is provided on both the upper and lower sides of the two support columns located horizontally near the push rods. A support plate is fixedly connected to the side of the two support columns located at the front and rear away from the support plate one.

[0008] The reinforcing rod includes a connecting plate, which is disposed on the side of the support column near the push rod. A knob is movably connected to the side of the connecting plate away from the support column. The connecting plate has a movable groove inside, and sliding grooves are formed at both ends of the connecting plate. A bevel gear is fixedly connected to the side of the knob near the support column that extends into the movable groove. Bevel gears are meshed on both sides of the outer surface of bevel gears one and two sides respectively. Bevel gears two are movably connected to the inner wall of the movable groove on the left and right sides respectively. A first screw is fixedly connected to the side of bevel gears two away from bevel gears one. The end of the first screw away from bevel gears two extends into the sliding groove and has a threaded sliding plate threaded to its outer surface. The threaded sliding plate is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove. A sliding pull plate is fixedly connected to the end of the threaded sliding plate away from the first screw. A tensioning plate is provided on the side of the sliding pull plate near the support column. The support column has locking grooves on both the top and bottom sides near the push rod, and the tensioning plate extends into the locking grooves.

[0009] A further improvement of the present invention is that: a second sliding groove is provided on the side of the sliding pull plate near the support column, and a third sliding groove is provided on both the upper and lower sides of the end of the sliding pull plate away from the threaded slide plate.

[0010] A further improvement of the present invention is that the tensioning plate includes a right-angled plate, which is slidably connected inside the sliding groove two and extends into the snap-fit ​​groove. Guide posts are fixedly connected to both the upper and lower sides of the side of the right-angled plate away from the threaded slide plate. The end of the guide post away from the right-angled plate passes through into the sliding groove three and is fixedly connected to a tensioning spring.

[0011] A further improvement of this utility model is that: a right-angle pressure plate is slidably connected to the side of the right-angle plate near the threaded slide plate, a push plate is movably connected to the side of the right-angle pressure plate near the guide post, and the end of the push plate away from the right-angle pressure plate is movably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove.

[0012] A further improvement of the present invention is that the support plate includes a vertical plate, which is fixedly connected to the side of two support columns arranged in front and behind that is away from the support plate, and a rotating plate is movably connected to the bottom end of the vertical plate on the side away from the support column.

[0013] A further improvement of this utility model is that: a sliding groove four is provided on the side of the vertical plate away from the support column; a knob two is movably connected to the top of the vertical plate; a second screw is fixedly connected to the bottom of the knob two; the bottom of the second screw penetrates into the interior of the sliding groove four and a threaded slider is threadedly connected to its outer surface; a top rod is movably connected to both the front and rear sides of the threaded slider; and the end of the top rod away from the threaded slider is movably connected to the side of the rotating plate close to the vertical plate.

[0014] A further improvement of this utility model is that: the bottom front and rear sides of the rotating plate are fixedly connected with connecting columns, and the middle of the connecting column is provided with a connecting slot that runs through the front and rear.

[0015] A further improvement of this utility model is that: connecting posts are fixedly connected to the lower front and rear sides of the vertical plate, and the connecting posts are slidably inserted into the inside of the connecting slot.

[0016] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the technological progress achieved by this utility model compared to the prior art is as follows:

[0017] 1. This utility model provides a trench excavation support device for water conservancy projects. Through the cooperation of support plate one, support plate two, transmission stud, rotating nut, push rod, support column, connecting plate, sliding pull plate, and tensioning plate, the rotation of the transmission stud by the rotating nut can control the push rod to push out the support plate, and the distance of rotation can control the distance between the two support plates. Then, by locking the tensioning plate into the inside of the support column, the support columns on both sides can be reinforced, making the support plate more stable and preventing the collapse of the support plate.

[0018] 2. This utility model provides a trench excavation support device for water conservancy projects. Through the cooperation between the vertical plate, the rotating plate, the second knob, the second screw, the threaded slider, and the top rod, when the support plate is in use, rotating the second knob can control the top rod to push the rotating plate to rotate, thereby adjusting the angle of the rotating plate and the support angle of the support plate. This facilitates the support of water conservancy trenches at different angles and makes the use of the support plate more convenient. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the reinforcing rod of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the tensioning plate of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the support plate of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating plate of this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Support plate one; 2. Support plate two; 3. Transmission stud; 4. Rotating nut; 5. Push rod; 6. Support column; 7. Reinforcing rod; 71. Connecting plate; 72. Knob one; 73. Bevel gear one; 74. Bevel gear two; 75. First screw; 76. Threaded sliding plate; 77. Sliding pull plate; 78. Tensioning plate; 781. Right-angle plate; 782. Guide column; 783. Top spring; 784. Right-angle pressure plate; 785. Push plate; 8. Support plate; 81. Vertical plate; 811. Connecting pin; 82. Rotating plate; 821. Connecting column; 822. Connecting slot; 83. Knob two; 84. Second screw; 85. Threaded slider; 86. Top rod. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives, and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the following describes this utility model in conjunction with specific embodiments:

[0026] like Figure 1 As shown, this utility model provides a trench excavation support device for water conservancy projects, including a support plate 1 and a support plate 2. A transmission stud 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 2. The top of the transmission stud 3 extends through to the top of the support plate 1 and a rotating nut 4 is threaded on its outer surface. Two push rods 5 are movably connected to the front and rear ends of the support plate 1 and the support plate 2. A support column 6 is movably connected to the end of the two push rods 5 that are away from the support plate 1 and the support plate 2. A reinforcing rod 7 is provided on the upper and lower sides of the two support columns 6 that are close to the push rods 5. A support plate 8 is fixedly connected to the side of the two support columns 6 that are away from the support plate 1.

[0027] When the support device is in use, by rotating the nut 4 on the side of the transmission stud, the nut 4 can compress the support plate 1, causing the distance between the support plate 1 and the support plate 2 to gradually shorten. This allows the push rod 5 to push the support column 6, and the support plates 8 on both sides to unfold, thus supporting the trench. At the same time, by adjusting the rotation distance of the nut 4, the unfolding distance between the support plates 8 on both sides can be adjusted, which facilitates the support of trenches of different sizes. By inserting the reinforcing rod 7 into the side of the support column 6, the support columns 6 on both sides can be reinforced, making the support plate 8 more stable and preventing its collapse.

[0028] like Figure 2As shown, this utility model provides a trench excavation support device for water conservancy projects. The reinforcing rod 7 includes a connecting plate 71, which is disposed on the side of the support column 6 near the push rod 5. A knob 72 is movably connected to the side of the connecting plate 71 away from the support column 6. A movable groove is provided inside the connecting plate 71, and sliding grooves are provided at both the left and right ends of the connecting plate 71. The knob 72 near the support column 6 extends through the movable groove and is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 73. Bevel gears 74 are meshed on both the left and right sides of the outer surface of bevel gear 73. The bevel gears 74 are movably connected to the movable groove. On the left and right sides of the inner wall of the moving groove, the first screw 75 is fixedly connected to the side of the second bevel gear 74 away from the first bevel gear 73. The end of the first screw 75 away from the second bevel gear 74 passes through the interior of the first sliding groove and the outer surface is threadedly connected to the threaded slide plate 76. The threaded slide plate 76 is slidably connected to the interior of the first sliding groove. The end of the threaded slide plate 76 away from the first screw 75 is fixedly connected to the sliding pull plate 77. A tensioning plate 78 is provided on the side of the sliding pull plate 77 near the support column 6. The support column 6 is provided with locking grooves on both the upper and lower sides on the side near the push rod 5. The tensioning plate 78 extends into the interior of the locking groove.

[0029] When reinforcing the support column 6, the tensioning plate 78 is inserted into the locking groove. By rotating the knob 72, the bevel gear 73 and the bevel gear 74 are rotated, which in turn causes the first screw 75 to rotate. This causes the threaded slide plate to slide inside the sliding groove, thereby tightening the sliding plate 77 and locking the tensioning plate 78 inside the locking groove, thus reinforcing the support column 6.

[0030] like Figure 3 As shown, this utility model provides a trench excavation support device for water conservancy projects. A sliding groove 2 is provided on the side of the sliding pull plate 77 near the support column 6. Sliding groove 3 is provided on both the upper and lower sides of the side of the sliding pull plate 77 away from the threaded slide plate 76. The tensioning plate 78 includes a right-angle clamping plate 781, which is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove 2 and extends into the inside of the clamping groove. Guide columns 782 are fixedly connected on both the upper and lower sides of the side of the right-angle clamping plate 781 away from the threaded slide plate 76. The end of the guide column 782 away from the right-angle clamping plate 781 passes through the inside of the sliding groove 3 and is fixedly connected to a top spring 783. A right-angle pressure plate 784 is slidably connected on the side of the right-angle clamping plate 781 near the threaded slide plate 76. A push plate 785 is movably connected on the side of the right-angle pressure plate 784 near the guide column 782. The end of the push plate 785 away from the right-angle pressure plate 784 is movably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 2.

[0031] When the inside of the snap-fit ​​groove is clamped by the tensioning plate 78, the right-angle plate 781 will press against the inside of the snap-fit ​​groove. At the same time, the right-angle plate 781 will slide inside the sliding groove 2. It can still press against the tensioning spring 783 through the guide post 782. Thus, the right-angle pressure plate 784 can be pushed by the push plate 785 to press against the inside of the snap-fit ​​groove, so that the reinforcement effect of the support post 6 is better.

[0032] like Figure 4 As shown, this utility model provides a trench excavation support device for water conservancy projects. The support plate 8 includes a vertical plate 81, which is fixedly connected to the side of two support columns 6 arranged in front and behind, away from the support plate 1. A rotating plate 82 is movably connected to the bottom end of the vertical plate 81 away from the support column 6. A sliding groove 4 is opened on the side of the vertical plate 81 away from the support column 6. A knob 2 83 is movably connected to the top end of the vertical plate 81. A second screw 84 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the knob 2 83. The bottom end of the second screw 84 penetrates into the interior of the sliding groove 4 and a threaded slider 85 is threadedly connected to its outer surface. A top rod 86 is movably connected to both the front and rear sides of the threaded slider 85. The end of the top rod 86 away from the threaded slider 85 is movably connected to the side of the rotating plate 82 close to the vertical plate 81.

[0033] When the support plate 8 is in use, rotating the knob 83 will drive the second screw 84 to rotate, and drive the threaded slider 85 to slide inside the sliding groove 4. This will cause the top rod 86 to push the rotating plate 82 to rotate around the bottom of the vertical plate 81, thereby adjusting the angle of the rotating plate 82 and the support angle of the support plate 8, which facilitates the support of water conservancy engineering trenches at different angles.

[0034] like Figure 5 As shown, this utility model provides a trench excavation support device for water conservancy projects. The bottom front and rear sides of the rotating plate 82 are fixedly connected with connecting columns 821. The middle of the connecting column 821 is provided with a connecting slot 822 that runs through the front and rear. The lower front and rear sides of the vertical plate 81 are fixedly connected with connecting inserts 811. The connecting inserts 811 are slidably inserted into the inside of the connecting slot 822. By inserting the connecting inserts 811 into the inside of the connecting slot 822, the rotating plate 82 and the vertical plate 81 can be connected. The rotation of the connecting column 821 on the side of the connecting insert 811 can facilitate the rotation of the rotating plate 82.

[0035] The working principle of the trench excavation and support device used in this water conservancy project will be explained in detail below.

[0036] like Figure 1-5As shown, when the support device is in use, rotating the nut 4 on the side of the transmission stud gradually shortens the distance between support plate 1 and support plate 2, thereby pushing the support column 6 through the push rod 5 and unfolding the support plates 8 on both sides to support the trench. At the same time, the knob 2 83 drives the second screw 84 to rotate, which in turn drives the threaded slider 85 to drive the push rod 86 to rotate the rotating plate 82, thereby adjusting the angle of the rotating plate 82 so that the rotating plate is in close contact with the trench and can support the trench. Then, the tensioning plate 78 is inserted into the locking groove, and the tensioning plate 78 is tightened by rotating the knob 1 72, which can reinforce the support columns 6 on both sides, making the use of the support plate 8 more stable and improving the support effect.

[0037] The present invention has been described in detail above. However, modifications or improvements can be made to it, which will be obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, any modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A trench excavation support device for hydraulic engineering, characterized by: Including support plate one (1) and support plate two (2), the top of support plate two (2) is fixedly connected with transmission stud (3), the top end of transmission stud (3) penetrates to the top of support plate one (1) and the outer surface is screw connected with rotating nut (4), the front and rear ends of support plate one (1) and support plate two (2) are movably connected with two push rods (5), the ends of the two push rods (5) arranged in upper and lower are movably connected with a support column (6) away from support plate one (1) and support plate two (2), the two support columns (6) arranged in left and right are movably connected with a reinforcing rod (7) on the side close to push rod (5), the two support columns (6) arranged in front and back are fixedly connected with a support plate (8) away from support plate one (1). The reinforcing rod (7) includes a connecting plate (71), the connecting plate (71) is arranged on the side of the support column (6) close to the push rod (5), the side of the connecting plate (71) away from the support column (6) is movably connected with a knob (72), the inside of the connecting plate (71) is provided with a movable groove, the left and right ends of the connecting plate (71) are provided with sliding grooves one, the side of the knob (72) close to the support column (6) penetrates into the inside of the movable groove and is fixedly connected with a bevel gear one (73), the outer surface of the bevel gear one (73) is movably connected with a bevel gear two (74) on the left and right sides, the bevel gear two (74) is movably connected on the inner wall of the movable groove on the left and right sides, the side of the bevel gear two (74) away from the bevel gear one (73) is fixedly connected with a first screw rod (75), the end of the first screw rod (75) away from the bevel gear two (74) penetrates into the inside of the sliding groove one and is screw connected with a threaded sliding plate (76) on the outer surface, the threaded sliding plate (76) is slidably connected in the inside of the sliding groove one, the end of the threaded sliding plate (76) away from the first screw rod (75) is fixedly connected with a sliding pull plate (77), the side of the sliding pull plate (77) close to the support column (6) is provided with a tension clamping plate (78), the side of the support column (6) close to the push rod (5) is provided with clamping grooves on the upper and lower sides, and the tension clamping plate (78) extends into the inside of the clamping groove.

2. The trench excavation support device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the sliding pull plate (77) close to the support column (6) is provided with a sliding groove two, and the inside of the sliding pull plate (77) is provided with sliding grooves three on the upper and lower sides away from the threaded sliding plate (76).

3. The trench excavation bracing device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: The tension clamping plate (78) includes a right-angle clamping plate (781), the right-angle clamping plate (781) is slidably connected in the inside of the sliding groove two and extends into the inside of the clamping groove, the upper and lower sides of the side of the right-angle clamping plate (781) away from the threaded sliding plate (76) are fixedly connected with guide columns (782), and the end of the guide column (782) away from the right-angle clamping plate (781) penetrates into the inside of the sliding groove three and is fixedly connected with a jacking spring (783).

4. The trench excavation bracing device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that: The right angle clamping plate (781) is slidably connected with a right angle pressing plate (784) on one side close to the threaded slide plate (76), the right angle pressing plate (784) is movably connected with a pushing plate (785) on one side close to the guide column (782), and one end of the pushing plate (785) away from the right angle pressing plate (784) is movably connected with the inner wall of the second sliding groove.

5. The trench excavation bracing device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting plate (8) comprises a vertical plate (81), the vertical plate (81) is fixedly connected on one side of the two support columns (6) away from the support plate (1), and the bottom end of the vertical plate (81) is movably connected with a rotating plate (82) on one side away from the support column (6).

6. The trench excavation bracing device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 5, characterized in that: The vertical plate (81) is movably connected with a knob (83) at the top end, the bottom end of the knob (83) is fixedly connected with a second screw rod (84), the bottom end of the second screw rod (84) penetrates into the inside of the fourth sliding groove, and the outer surface of the second screw rod (84) is screwedly connected with a threaded sliding block (85), the front and rear sides of the threaded sliding block (85) are movably connected with top rods (86), and the top rods (86) are movably connected with the rotating plate (82) on one side close to the vertical plate (81) at the end away from the threaded sliding block (85).

7. The trench excavation bracing device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the rotating plate (82) is fixedly connected with connecting columns (821) on the front and rear sides, and the middle part of the connecting columns (821) is provided with a front and rear penetrating connecting slot (822).

8. The trench excavation bracing device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 7, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the vertical plate (81) are fixedly connected with connecting inserting columns (811) below, and the connecting inserting columns (811) are slidably inserted into the connecting slot (822).

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