Soil shoveling device of river dredger

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil shoveling device of a river dredger, relates to the technical field of river dredging, and aims to solve the problem that sludge easily blocks a sludge suction pipe. According to the technical scheme, the dredging device is characterized by comprising a support, a dredge pump and a bucket which are installed on a ship, the dredge pump is fixedly connected to the support, the bucket is rotationally connected to the support through a connecting piece, a silt inlet is formed in one end of the bucket, a silt outlet is formed in the other end of the bucket, and the silt outlet is connected with the dredge pump through a connecting pipe. A silt inlet is formed in the bucket, a silt shoveling assembly used for shoveling up silt is arranged on the side, close to the silt inlet, of the bucket, an anti-rust blade is fixedly connected into the bucket, a plurality of silt guide baffles are fixedly connected to the silt inlet, and the silt guide baffles are obliquely arranged towards the interior of the bucket and used for guiding riverbed silt to enter the bucket from the silt inlet. The anti-rust blade can also be driven to rotate in the rotating process of the bucket, so that sludge before entering the silt outlet is crushed, the sludge is prevented from blocking the connecting pipe, and the discharging efficiency of the sludge is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of river dredging technology, and more specifically, it relates to a soil-shoveling device for a river dredging vessel. Background Technology

[0002] River dredging is an important part of daily river management. It plays a vital role in various functions such as flood control, drainage, irrigation, water supply, and navigation, and can make rivers deeper, wider, and clearer through dredging.

[0003] Patent CN212983994U discloses a river dredging vessel, including a main hull. An installation platform is welded to the middle of the main hull. An installation groove is opened inside the installation platform, and a lead screw is installed inside the installation groove. A motor is fixedly installed at the end of the lead screw located on the right side of the installation platform. A sliding block is sleeved on the outside of the lead screw. Silt chamber fixing platforms are welded to the left and right sides of the main hull. A sliding plate is slidably connected inside the silt chamber fixing platform. A silt chamber is welded to the surface of the height adjustment block.

[0004] The dredging vessel's silt bin can store the dredged silt, preventing it from accumulating inside the main hull and making cleaning difficult. The suction pump's position can be changed, allowing adjustment without altering the overall direction of the main hull, improving the device's convenience and reducing the workload of the staff. However, due to the complex silt conditions at the bottom of the river, sucking in large silt chunks can easily clog the suction pipe, hindering the dredging operation.

[0005] Therefore, a new solution is needed to address this problem. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a dredging device for river dredging vessels, which has the advantage of high efficiency in silt removal.

[0007] The above-mentioned technical objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a river dredging vessel shoveling device, including a bracket, a mud pump and a bucket installed on the vessel, wherein the mud pump is fixedly connected to the bracket, and the bucket is rotatably connected to the bracket through a connector. One end of the bucket is provided with a silt inlet and the other end is provided with a silt outlet. The silt outlet is connected to the mud pump through a connecting pipe. A shoveling assembly for shoveling silt is provided on the side of the bucket near the silt inlet. A rust-proof blade is fixedly connected inside the bucket. Several guide baffles are fixedly connected at the silt inlet. The guide baffles are inclined inwards towards the bucket to guide riverbed silt into the bucket from the silt inlet.

[0008] The present invention is further configured such that: the shovel assembly includes a shovel plate and an arc-shaped adjusting plate; a limiting ring is fixedly connected to the bucket; the arc-shaped adjusting plate is slidably connected to the limiting ring; the shovel plate is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped adjusting plate; and during shovel operations, the bottom surface of the shovel plate can be adjusted to be parallel to the bottom surface of the riverbed.

[0009] The present invention is further configured such that: the connecting component includes a waterproof motor, a positioning frame, a connecting rope and a spool; the spool is mounted on a bracket; the positioning frame is fitted onto the outside of the bucket; the waterproof motor is fixedly connected to the positioning frame; the output end of the waterproof motor is fixedly connected to the center of the bucket; one end of the connecting rope is wound around the spool; and the other end of the connecting rope is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning frame.

[0010] The present invention is further configured such that a bearing is provided between the positioning frame and the bucket.

[0011] The present invention is further configured such that: a plurality of connecting ropes are provided, and the connection points of the plurality of connecting ropes with the positioning frame form a plane, and the connecting ropes are made of corrosion-resistant material.

[0012] The present invention is further configured such that: the size of the sludge inlet is the same as the inner diameter of the bucket, the sludge outlet is eccentrically located on one side of the bucket, and the sludge outlet is smaller than the inner diameter of the bucket.

[0013] The present invention is further configured such that: an extension plate is fixedly connected to the side of the bucket near the sludge outlet, a connecting plate is rotatably connected to the extension plate, an outlet is provided on the connecting plate, and the end of the connecting pipe away from the mud pump is fixedly connected to the outlet.

[0014] In summary, this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] During the dredging process, as the dredging vessel moves forward, a shovel assembly is installed on the side of the bucket near the sludge inlet to scoop up the sludge. The sludge is scooped up by the shovel assembly and enters the bucket from the sludge inlet. The sludge is then sucked away and removed by the suction generated by the mud pump.

[0016] The rotation of the bucket also drives the rust-proof blades to rotate, thereby breaking up the sludge before it enters the discharge port, preventing it from clogging the connecting pipe, and improving the sludge discharge efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention. Figure 3 .

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Support frame; 2. Mud pump; 3. Bucket; 4. Inlet; 5. Outlet; 6. Connecting pipe; 7. Rust-proof blade; 8. Mud guide baffle; 9. Soil scraper; 10. Arc-shaped adjusting plate; 11. Limiting ring; 12. Waterproof motor; 13. Positioning frame; 14. Connecting rope; 15. Spool; 16. Bearing; 17. Extension plate; 18. Connecting plate; 19. Outlet. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this application can be combined with each other.

[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top / bottom", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," "sleeved / connected," "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0025] A dredging device for river channels, such as Figures 1-4As shown, the system includes a support frame 1, a mud pump 2, and a bucket 3, all mounted on the vessel. The mud pump 2 is fixedly connected to the support frame 1, and the bucket 3 is rotatably connected to the support frame 1 via connectors. The support frame 1 is welded from high-strength alloy steel and has a frame structure with multiple mounting holes at the bottom. It is securely mounted to the deck of the dredger using high-strength bolts. Its unique triangular support design greatly enhances overall stability, ensuring stable operation even in fast-flowing river channels. The mud pump 2 is a high-power centrifugal mud pump, fixed to the mounting platform at the top of the support frame 1 using shock-absorbing bolts.

[0026] Furthermore, the bucket 3 is made of high-strength wear-resistant alloy steel in a cylindrical structure. One end of the bucket 3 has an inlet 4, and the other end has an outlet 5. The outlet 5 is connected to the mud pump 2 via a connecting pipe 6. Dredging operations typically involve blocking the river channel and discharging some water to lower the water level, facilitating dredging. During the dredging process, as the dredging vessel moves forward, the bucket 3, near the inlet 4, has a shovel assembly for scooping up silt. The silt is scooped up by the shovel assembly and enters the bucket 3 through the inlet 4. Pump 2 generates suction to remove the silt. A rust-proof blade 7 is fixedly connected inside the bucket 3. The rust-proof blade 7 is fixed on the side of the bucket 3 near the discharge port 5. When the bucket 3 rotates, it can also drive the rust-proof blade 7 to rotate, thereby breaking up the silt before it enters the discharge port 5, preventing it from clogging the connecting pipe 6, and improving the silt discharge efficiency. Several guide baffles 8 are fixedly connected at the inlet 4. The guide baffles 8 are inclined inwards towards the bucket 3. There are three guide baffles 8, which are welded to the inlet 4 to guide the riverbed silt from the inlet 4 into the bucket 3.

[0027] In one embodiment, the shovel assembly includes a shovel plate 9 and an arc-shaped adjusting plate 10. A limiting ring 11 is fixedly connected to the bucket 3, and the arc-shaped adjusting plate 10 is slidably connected to the limiting ring 11. The shovel plate 9 and the arc-shaped adjusting plate 10 are fixedly connected. During shovel operations, the bottom surface of the shovel plate 9 can be adjusted to be parallel to the bottom surface of the riverbed. The front side of the shovel plate 9 is relatively sharp, which can shovel up the silt during the forward movement of the bucket 3. During the rotation of the bucket 3, the arc-shaped adjusting plate 10 and the bucket 3 can be fixed together with bolts in advance, so that the shovel plate 9 can make a circular motion in the silt to separate the silt and make it easier for the silt to be sucked into the bucket 3.

[0028] In one embodiment, the connector includes a waterproof motor 12, a positioning frame 13, a connecting rope 14, and a spool 15. The spool 15 is mounted on the bracket 1. The positioning frame 13 is fitted onto the outside of the bucket 3. A bearing 16 is provided between the positioning frame 13 and the bucket 3. The waterproof motor 12 is fixedly connected to the positioning frame 13, and the output end of the waterproof motor 12 is fixedly connected to the center of the bucket 3. One end of the connecting rope 14 is wound around the spool 15, and the other end of the connecting rope 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning frame 13. The length of the connecting rope 14 is adjusted by winding and unwinding the spool 15, thereby adjusting the height of the bucket 3 to reach the working height for convenient dredging work. Several connecting ropes 14 are provided, and the connection points of the connecting ropes 14 and the positioning frame 13 form a plane. The connecting ropes 14 are made of corrosion-resistant material. There are three connecting ropes 14 distributed on the top surface of the positioning frame 13. The connection points of the three connecting ropes 14 and the positioning frame 13 form a triangular plane to ensure the stability of lifting the bucket 3.

[0029] In one embodiment, the size of the inlet 4 is the same as the inner diameter of the bucket 3, the outlet 5 is eccentrically located on one side of the bucket 3 and the outlet 5 is smaller than the inner diameter of the bucket 3, an extension plate 17 is fixedly connected to the side of the bucket 3 near the outlet 5, a connecting plate 18 is rotatably connected to the extension plate 17, an outlet 19 is opened on the connecting plate 18, and the end of the connecting pipe 6 away from the mud pump 2 is fixedly connected to the outlet 19. When the waterproof motor 12 drives the bucket 3 to rotate, the connecting plate 18 and the bucket 3 rotate relative to each other. Since the connecting plate 18 and the connecting pipe 6 are fixedly connected to each other, the bucket 3 will not drive the connecting pipe 6 to rotate during the rotation, so that the connecting pipe 6 is not easy to rotate and get tangled.

[0030] The usage process of this utility model is as follows:

[0031] The dredger, powered by its own engine, travels to the designated dredging area. The operator first lowers the connecting rope 14 via the control panel, aligning the inlet 4 precisely with the silt accumulation area on the riverbed. Then, the waterproof motor 12 is started, causing the bucket 3 to rotate. Simultaneously, the mud pump 2 is activated, generating negative pressure that allows the silt to flow through the guide baffle 8 into the bucket 3. As the bucket 3 rotates, the rust-proof blades 7 on the inner wall break up the silt. The broken silt then flows through the outlet 5 into the connecting pipe 6, and is finally extracted by the mud pump 2 and transported through the delivery pipeline to the designated silt storage area. Throughout the operation, the operator can adjust the length of the connecting rope 14 by controlling the retraction and extension of the spool 15, based on the actual dredging depth and changes in the riverbed topography. This allows for adjustments to the height and angle of the bucket 3, ensuring a smooth and unobstructed dredging process, thus achieving efficient and stable river dredging operations.

[0032] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model. The protection scope of this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions falling within the scope of this utility model's concept are protected. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, any improvements and modifications made without departing from the principle of this utility model should also be considered within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A dredging device for a river channel, comprising a support (1), a mud pump (2), and a bucket (3) mounted on the vessel, characterized in that: The mud pump (2) is fixedly connected to the bracket (1), and the bucket (3) is rotatably connected to the bracket (1) through a connector. One end of the bucket (3) is provided with a silt inlet (4), and the other end is provided with a silt outlet (5). The silt outlet (5) is connected to the mud pump (2) through a connecting pipe (6). A shovel assembly for shoveling silt is provided on the side of the bucket (3) near the silt inlet (4). A rust-proof blade (7) is fixedly connected inside the bucket (3). Several guide baffles (8) are fixedly connected at the silt inlet (4). The guide baffles (8) are inclined towards the inside of the bucket (3) to guide the riverbed silt from the silt inlet (4) into the bucket (3).

2. The dredging and soil-moving device for a river dredger according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shovel assembly includes a shovel plate (9) and an arc-shaped adjusting plate (10). A limiting ring (11) is fixedly connected to the bucket (3). The arc-shaped adjusting plate (10) is slidably connected to the limiting ring (11). The shovel plate (9) is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped adjusting plate (10). During shovel operation, the bottom surface of the shovel plate (9) can be adjusted to be parallel to the bottom surface of the riverbed.

3. The dredging and soil-moving device for a river dredger according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connector includes a waterproof motor (12), a positioning frame (13), a connecting rope (14), and a spool (15). The spool (15) is mounted on the bracket (1). The positioning frame (13) is fitted onto the outside of the bucket (3). The waterproof motor (12) is fixedly connected to the positioning frame (13). The output end of the waterproof motor (12) is fixedly connected to the center of the bucket (3). One end of the connecting rope (14) is wound around the spool (15), and the other end of the connecting rope (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning frame (13).

4. The dredging and soil-moving device for a river dredger according to claim 3, characterized in that: A bearing (16) is provided between the positioning frame (13) and the bucket (3).

5. The dredging device for a river channel as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting rope (14) is provided in several places, and the connection between the connecting rope (14) and the positioning frame (13) forms a plane. The connecting rope (14) is made of corrosion-resistant material.

6. The dredging device for a river channel as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The size of the silt inlet (4) is the same as the inner diameter of the bucket (3), the silt outlet (5) is eccentrically located on one side of the bucket (3), and the silt outlet (5) is smaller than the inner diameter of the bucket (3).

7. The dredging and soil-moving device for a river dredger according to claim 6, characterized in that: An extension plate (17) is fixedly connected to the side of the bucket (3) near the sludge outlet (5). A connecting plate (18) is rotatably connected to the extension plate (17). An outlet (19) is opened on the connecting plate (18). The end of the connecting pipe (6) away from the mud pump (2) is fixedly connected to the outlet (19).

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