Movable civil explosive storehouse
By adopting a double-layer curtain door structure and a hydraulic drive system in the warehouse, combined with moving wheels and fixed cone rods, the problems of immobility and cumbersome operation of existing warehouses have been solved, achieving efficient storage and transportation of explosives.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- LINYI JINYING MINING EQUIP
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-19
AI Technical Summary
Existing civilian explosives warehouses suffer from problems such as large footprint, immobility, long construction period, cumbersome and inefficient operation of safety doors, and lack of automated protection measures.
A mobile civilian explosives warehouse was designed, which uses a double-layer curtain door structure for protection. The curtain door is automatically opened and closed by hydraulic drive, and the warehouse can be moved and fixed by a moving wheel and a fixed cone rod structure, thus avoiding the use of electronic components.
It improved the protection of explosives inside the warehouse, enhanced the efficiency of handling and storage, enabled the stable movement and fixation of the warehouse, and simplified the operation process.
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Figure CN224259991U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model mainly relates to the field of civilian explosives storage equipment, specifically a mobile civilian explosives warehouse. Background Technology
[0002] With the rapid development of the national economy, national economic construction has entered a fast track, and various infrastructure projects across the country are developing rapidly, bringing strong demand and engineering impetus to mining, energy, water conservancy, and transportation. The commencement of numerous projects has created a vast market space for the civilian explosives industry. According to the "Safety Regulations for Blasting" (GB6722-2003), temporary warehouses must be provided for the storage of civilian explosives. Currently, domestic civilian explosives storage warehouses are basically permanent brick-concrete structures. These warehouses have certain limitations, such as large footprint, immobility, inability to be reused in different locations, and long construction periods.
[0003] Existing explosives storage equipment typically uses a combination of warehouse structure and safety door structure to store and protect the explosives inside. However, this structure makes the operation of the safety door structure cumbersome during opening and closing, resulting in low efficiency in the handling and storage of explosives. Furthermore, there are no electronic transmission components or other means to automatically open and close the safety doors inside the explosives warehouse. Therefore, existing technologies need to address certain issues regarding the efficiency of explosives storage in order to improve work efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a mobile civilian explosives storage facility. Its main advantages are: by incorporating two sets of superimposed curtain door structures inside the storage facility's outer shell, it provides double-layer protection for the interior, thereby enhancing the protection of explosives inside the storage facility; furthermore, by installing a drive structure on the upper outer side of the storage facility's outer shell to automatically open and close the curtain door structures, the storage facility can be protected without the need for electronic or other components; and furthermore, by installing hydraulically driven lifting wheels on both sides of the device, the device can be moved and the outer shell structure can be lowered to the ground for fixation. Simultaneously, a fixed cone structure is installed outside the moving wheel structure, allowing the device to be inserted into the ground via a lifting mechanism to further secure the outer shell and improve the device's stability.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model employs the following technical solution:
[0006] A mobile civilian explosives storage facility includes a support plate. A storage shell is fixedly mounted on the upper part of the support plate. A storage opening is provided at the front of the storage shell. A curtain door track one is fixedly mounted on the upper part of the support plate and on one side of the upper part of the storage shell. A curtain door track two is fixedly mounted on the upper part of the support plate and on one side of the upper part of the storage shell. A movable curtain door is slidably connected to each of the curtain door tracks one and two. Sliding column grooves are provided on both sides of the upper part of the storage shell at positions corresponding to the curtain door tracks one and two. A hydraulic cylinder pivot is fixedly connected to the storage shell at the front of the sliding column groove. A hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected to the upper part of the hydraulic cylinder pivot. A sliding column is fixedly mounted on the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder and installed inside the sliding column groove, and fixedly connected to the upper rear end of the movable curtain door.
[0007] Furthermore, lifting rod support tubes are fixedly provided on both sides of the support plate. A lifting rod is slidably connected to the lifting rod support tube. Limiting discs are fixedly provided at both ends of the lifting rod and slidably connected to both ends of the lifting rod support tube. Roller columns are fixedly provided on the outer side of the limiting discs. Moving rollers are sleeved on the outer circumference of the roller columns and rotatably connected to them. A hydraulic cylinder support platform is fixedly provided on the upper part of the lifting rod support tube. A lifting hydraulic cylinder is fixedly provided on the upper part of the hydraulic cylinder support platform. The output end of the lifting hydraulic cylinder passes through the hydraulic cylinder support platform and the lifting rod support tube and is fixedly connected to the lifting rod.
[0008] Furthermore, lifting column grooves are provided on both sides of the outer side of the lifting rod support tube. A lifting column is provided inside the lifting column groove and is fixedly connected to the lifting rod. A fixed cone rod support column sleeve is fixedly connected to the end of the lifting column. A fixed cone rod support column is provided inside the fixed cone rod support column sleeve on the corresponding side and is rotatably connected to it. Limiting discs are fixed at both ends of the fixed cone rod support column and are rotatably connected to the outer side of the fixed cone rod support column sleeve. Fixed cone rods are fixedly provided at equal intervals on one side of the fixed cone rod support column. A cone rod support frame is fixedly provided on the outer side of the lifting rod support tube at the position corresponding to the fixed cone rod.
[0009] Furthermore, a shield is fixedly installed on the upper part of the warehouse shell.
[0010] Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0011] 1. By setting two sets of superimposed curtain door structures inside the warehouse shell, double-layer protection is provided for the inside of the warehouse shell, thereby improving the protection level of explosives inside the warehouse. Furthermore, by setting a drive structure on the upper part of the outer side of the warehouse shell, the curtain door structure is automatically opened and closed, so that electronic or other components are not required to protect the explosives inside the warehouse.
[0012] 2. Movable wheel structures driven by hydraulic mechanisms are installed on both sides of the device, allowing the device to move via the wheels. The warehouse shell structure can be lowered to the ground for fixation by raising the movable wheel structure. At the same time, a fixed cone structure is installed on the outside of the movable wheel structure, allowing the device to insert the fixed cone structure into the ground via the lifting mechanism to further fix the warehouse shell and improve the stability of the device. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the warehouse shell structure of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting rod structure of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention.
[0018] The labels in the attached diagram are as follows: 1. Support plate; 2. Warehouse shell; 3. Warehouse opening; 4. Curtain track one; 5. Curtain track two; 6. Sliding curtain door; 7. Sliding column groove; 8. Hydraulic cylinder pivot column; 9. Hydraulic cylinder; 10. Sliding column;
[0019] 11. Lifting rod support tube; 12. Lifting rod; 13. Limiting plate one; 14. Roller column; 15. Moving roller; 16. Hydraulic cylinder support platform; 17. Lifting hydraulic cylinder;
[0020] 18. Lifting column slot; 19. Lifting column; 20. Fixed cone rod support column sleeve; 21. Fixed cone rod support column; 22. Limiting plate two; 23. Fixed cone rod; 24. Cone rod support frame;
[0021] 25. Masking cover. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The present invention will be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that these embodiments are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, it should be understood that after reading the teachings of this invention, those skilled in the art can make various alterations or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined in this application.
[0023] Example: A mobile civilian explosives warehouse
[0024] like Figure 1-5As shown, a mobile civilian explosives warehouse has the following specific structure:
[0025] A mobile civilian explosives storage facility includes a support plate 1. A storage shell 2 is fixedly mounted on the upper part of the support plate 1. A storage opening 3 is provided at the front of the storage shell 2. A curtain door track 4 is fixedly mounted on the upper part of the support plate 1 and on one side of the upper part of the storage shell 2. A second curtain door track 5 is fixedly mounted on the upper part of the support plate 1 and on one side of the upper part of the storage shell 2. Movable curtain doors 6 are slidably connected to the curtain door tracks 4 and 5 respectively. The upper sides of the storage shell 2 are connected to the curtain door tracks 4 and 5. Sliding column grooves 7 are respectively provided at corresponding positions. A hydraulic cylinder pivot column 8 is provided at the front of the sliding column groove 7 and is fixedly connected to the warehouse shell 2. A hydraulic cylinder 9 is provided at the upper part of the hydraulic cylinder pivot column 8 and is rotatably connected to it. A sliding column 10 is fixedly provided at the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 9 and installed inside the sliding column groove 7 and fixedly connected to the upper side of the rear end of the movable curtain door 6. The sliding column 10 is moved inside the sliding column groove 7 by the telescopic movement of the hydraulic cylinders 9 on both sides, thereby driving the movable curtain doors 6 on both sides to slide open and close inside the curtain door track 1 4 and the curtain door track 2 5.
[0026] The support plate 1 has lifting rod support tubes 11 fixed on both sides. A lifting rod 12 is slidably connected to the lifting rod support tube 11. Limiting discs 13 are fixed at both ends of the lifting rod 12 and slidably connected to both ends of the lifting rod support tube 11. The limiting discs 13 confine the lifting rod 12 within the lifting rod support tube 11. Roller columns 14 are fixed on the outer side of the limiting discs 13. Movable rollers 15 are sleeved around the outer periphery of the roller columns 14 and rotatably connected to them. A hydraulic cylinder support platform 16 is fixed on the upper part of the lifting rod support tube 11. A lifting hydraulic cylinder 17 is fixedly installed at the upper part. The output end of the lifting hydraulic cylinder 17 passes through the hydraulic cylinder support platform 16 and the lifting rod support pipe 11 and is fixedly connected to the lifting rod 12. The lifting hydraulic cylinder 17 extends and retracts to drive the lifting rod 12 to rise and fall, thereby driving the moving rollers 15 on both sides to rise and fall. The lifting hydraulic cylinder 17 extends to move the moving rollers 15 downward, so that the device can be supported by the moving rollers 15 and can be moved by the moving rollers 15. With the help of a trailer or other devices, the device can be moved to any position.
[0027] Lifting column grooves 18 are provided on both sides of the outer side of the lifting rod support tube 11. Lifting columns 19 are provided inside the lifting column grooves 18 and are fixedly connected to the lifting rod 12. A fixed cone rod support column sleeve 20 is fixedly connected to the end of the lifting column 19. A fixed cone rod support column 21 is provided inside the fixed cone rod support column sleeve 20 on the corresponding side and is rotatably connected to it. Limiting discs 22 are fixed at both ends of the fixed cone rod support column 21 and are rotatably connected to the outer side of the fixed cone rod support column sleeve 20. Fixed cone rods 23 are fixedly fixed at equal intervals on one side of the fixed cone rod support column 21. A cone rod support frame 24 is fixedly fixed on the outer side of the lifting rod support tube 11 at the position corresponding to the fixed cone rod 23. The fixed cone rod 23 can be installed inside the cone rod support frame 24 for fixation. The fixed cone rod 23 can be rotated to the bottom of the device by rotating the fixed cone rod support column 21. The lifting column 19 can be moved downward by the extension of the lifting hydraulic cylinder 17, so that the fixed cone rod 23 can be inserted into the soil at the bottom of the device for further fixation.
[0028] The upper part of the warehouse shell 2 is fixedly equipped with a shield 25 to protect the hydraulic cylinder 9 and other structures on the top of the device.
[0029] This solution also includes a controller, the location of which is set by the operator according to the actual situation during operation. The controller is used to control the electrical components used in this solution, including but not limited to sensors, motors, telescopic rods, water pumps, solenoid valves, heating wires, heat pumps, displays, computer input devices, switches, communication devices, lights, speakers, and microphones. The controller is an Intel processor, AMD processor, PLC controller, ARM processor, or microcontroller. It is used in conjunction with a motherboard, memory modules, storage media, and power supply, which is AC power or a lithium battery. When a display screen is provided, a graphics card is also included. For the operating principle of the controller, please refer to "Principles of Automatic Control," "Microcontroller Principles and Application Simulation Cases," and "Sensor Principles and Applications" published by Tsinghua University Press. Other books in this field can also be consulted. Other automation control and electrical components not mentioned are knowledge well known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here.
[0030] Working principle:
[0031] In use, this device controls the extension and retraction of the hydraulic cylinder 8 to move the movable curtain doors 6, which are respectively installed inside the curtain door track 1 and curtain door track 2 on both sides, to the sides, thereby opening the warehouse opening 3 and allowing personnel to enter the warehouse shell 2 for tasks such as storing and transporting explosives. Further, by retracting the hydraulic cylinder 8, the movable curtain doors 6 on both sides are overlapped and closed, forming a double-layer curtain door protection structure to protect the explosives inside the warehouse shell 2. Furthermore, by extending the lifting hydraulic cylinder 17, the lifting rod 12 is lowered, further driving the movable roller 15 downwards. The device is moved, which in turn pushes the support plate 1 upward, allowing the device to be supported by the moving roller 15 and thus complete the movement. After moving to the designated position, the lifting hydraulic cylinder 17 is first controlled to retract, causing the moving roller 15 to rise and the support plate 1 to fall to the ground for support. Then, by rotating the fixed cone rod support column 21, the fixed cone rod 23 is disengaged from the cone rod support frame 24 and rotated to the lower side. Furthermore, by controlling the lifting hydraulic cylinder 17 to extend, the fixed cone rod support column 21 and the fixed cone rod 23 are moved downward to a certain extent and inserted into the bottom soil to further fix the device.
[0032] In explaining this utility model, it should be noted that the terms indicating location are only for ease of description and understanding, and are not intended to limit the installation location of specific technical features. Other possible installation methods are not excluded.
[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and not to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.
Claims
1. A mobile civilian explosives storage facility, comprising a support plate (1), characterized in that: The upper part of the support plate (1) is fixedly provided with a warehouse shell (2), and the front part of the warehouse shell (2) is provided with a warehouse opening (3). A curtain door track one (4) is fixedly provided on the upper part of the support plate (1) and on one side of the upper part of the warehouse shell (2). A curtain door track two (5) is fixedly provided on one side of the upper part of the support plate (1) and on one side of the upper part of the warehouse shell (2). The curtain door track one (4) and the curtain door track two (5) are respectively provided with movable curtain doors (6) and slidably connected to them. Sliding column grooves (7) are respectively provided on both sides of the upper part of the warehouse shell (2) and the corresponding positions of the curtain door track one (4) and the curtain door track two (5). A hydraulic cylinder pivot column (8) is provided at the front of the sliding column groove (7) and is fixedly connected to the warehouse shell (2). A hydraulic cylinder (9) is provided at the upper part of the hydraulic cylinder pivot column (8) and is rotatably connected to it. A sliding column (10) is fixedly provided at the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder (9) and installed inside the sliding column groove (7) and fixedly connected to the upper side of the rear end of the movable curtain door (6).
2. A mobile civilian explosives warehouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate (1) is fixedly provided with lifting rod support tubes (11) on both sides. The lifting rod support tube (11) is provided with a lifting rod (12) which is slidably connected to it. The lifting rod (12) is fixedly provided with a limiting plate (13) at both ends, which is slidably connected to the two ends of the lifting rod support tube (11). The limiting plate (13) is fixedly provided with a roller column (14) on the outside. The roller column (14) is provided with a movable roller (15) on its outer circumference, which is rotatably connected to it. The lifting rod support tube (11) is fixedly provided with a hydraulic cylinder support platform (16) on the upper part. The hydraulic cylinder support platform (16) is fixedly provided with a lifting hydraulic cylinder (17) on the upper part. The output end of the lifting hydraulic cylinder (17) passes through the hydraulic cylinder support platform (16) and the lifting rod support tube (11) and is fixedly connected to the lifting rod (12).
3. A mobile civilian explosives warehouse according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting rod support tube (11) has lifting column grooves (18) on both sides of its outer side. The lifting column groove (18) has a lifting column (19) inside which is fixedly connected to the lifting rod (12). The end of the lifting column (19) is fixedly connected to a fixed cone rod support column sleeve (20). The fixed cone rod support column sleeve (20) on the corresponding side has a fixed cone rod support column (21) inside which is rotatably connected. The two ends of the fixed cone rod support column (21) are fixedly provided with limiting discs (22) which are rotatably connected to the outside of the fixed cone rod support column sleeve (20). Fixed cone rods (23) are fixedly provided at equal intervals on one side of the fixed cone rod support column (21). The outside of the lifting rod support tube (11) is fixedly provided with a cone rod support frame (24) at the position corresponding to the fixed cone rod (23).
4. A mobile civilian explosives warehouse according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper part of the warehouse shell (2) is fixedly equipped with a shield (25).