Combined surface temperature measuring device for arc section of round casting blank

Abstract

The utility model discloses a combined surface temperature measuring device for a circular casting blank curved section, and belongs to the technical field of casting blank production temperature measuring equipment. The combined type surface temperature measuring device for the bent arc section of the round casting blank comprises a first support, three second supports, six third supports, two fourth supports, three fifth supports, three temperature measuring guns, six connecting plates, six connecting rods, fifty six bolts and six rolling bearings. The device can realize the purpose of continuously measuring the surface temperature of the arc section of the round casting blank at a short distance, and has the characteristics of low manufacturing cost, simplicity in operation and good use effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of temperature measuring equipment for billet production, specifically relating to a combined surface temperature measuring device for the curved section of a round billet. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, seamless steel pipes are generally manufactured using a process of heating round billets, hot rolling piercing, and continuous rolling. During the production of round billets, the surface temperature of the billet is a crucial process parameter for adjusting the secondary cooling water flow rate, controlling the billet drawing speed, and determining the depth of the liquid cavity. To understand the production status of the round billet, it is necessary to measure the surface temperature of the curved section and the straightening section. Most companies use non-contact infrared thermometers to intermittently measure the temperature at several fixed locations in the curved and straightening sections. While this method facilitates the installation and maintenance of the equipment, it results in incomplete data on the surface temperature distribution in the curved and straightening sections, with some data requiring estimation. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a device capable of continuously measuring the surface temperature of the curved or straightening sections of the round billet.

[0003] After searching, three patent documents were found to be most relevant to this utility model technology. The specific contents are described below:

[0004] Patent document CN 202011165770.3 discloses a method and device for measuring the surface temperature distribution of a continuously cast billet. The method includes acquiring an infrared image of the billet, correcting the infrared image, identifying the billet target in the corrected infrared image, acquiring the infrared temperature values ​​corresponding to multiple temperature measurement points on the surface of the billet target, and then obtaining the temperature distribution of the billet surface. This invention is ingenious and can realize non-contact measurement of the temperature distribution of the billet surface. It can provide accurate and reliable data support and guidance for various application scenarios such as online control of continuous casting production and billet quality analysis. However, this invention only provides a method for measuring the surface temperature distribution of continuously cast billets and does not provide a specific measuring device.

[0005] Patent document CN 202321463053.8 discloses an online real-time detection device for the surface temperature distribution of continuously cast billets. The device includes a shell, an infrared thermometer, a drive wheel, a motor, a hose, a slider, a support column, and a ring track. The device is ingeniously designed. The drive wheel rotates back and forth along the ring track, and the infrared thermometer scans and monitors the overall temperature distribution of the surface of the continuously cast billet. The signal is transmitted through a cable, and the scanning speed of the infrared thermometer is set according to the moving speed of the continuously cast billet. It can realize the scanning and monitoring of the surface temperature of the outer circumference of the continuously cast billet. Since the billet passes through the square through hole of the shell, the device is only suitable for measuring the temperature of the billet straightening section and not suitable for measuring the temperature of the billet bending section.

[0006] Patent document CN 202422908977.5 discloses a contact-type device for measuring the surface temperature of continuously cast billets. The device includes a base plate, a stabilizing frame, a support frame, a screw, a motor, an adjustment structure, a contact component, a mounting frame, a guide ring, a stabilizing rod, a rolling wheel, a telescopic tube, a contact rod, a spring, and a temperature sensor. The device is ingeniously designed. The motor drives the screw to rotate, which allows the mounting frame to move up and down within the support frame and the telescopic tube to move left and right on the outer wall of the mounting frame to adjust the temperature detection position. Utilizing the self-balancing characteristic of the spring, it can ensure that the temperature sensor is always in effective contact with the surface of the billet. This device is only suitable for contact-type measurement of the surface temperature of continuously cast billets. Utility Model Content

[0007] To overcome one or more problems existing in the prior art, this utility model provides a combined surface temperature measuring device for the curved section of a round cast billet. The combined use of the first bracket and bolts enables the relative setting of two fourth brackets, and the combined use of the fifth bracket and bolts enables the relative setting of six third brackets in pairs. The combined use of the third bracket and rolling bearings enables the positioning and swinging of the second bracket, thereby enabling the unidirectional lateral swinging motion of the temperature measuring gun. The use of the fourth bracket enables the relative setting of six connecting rods in pairs. The use of the connecting rods enables the third bracket to move back and forth along the horizontal direction. The combined use of the second bracket, connecting plate, and bolts enables the positioning and setting of the temperature measuring gun. Using O1, O2, and O3 as swing axes, the three second brackets are rotated slowly and uniformly at a certain angle. ① It can continuously measure the surface temperature of the BC section, ② it can continuously measure the surface temperature of the CD section, and ③ it can continuously measure the surface temperature of the DE section. The combined use of ①, ②, and ③ enables the surface temperature measurement of the entire curved section BE of the round cast billet. Therefore, the device of this utility model has a relatively good performance.

[0008] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is as follows.

[0009] The combined surface temperature measuring device for the curved section of a round cast billet provided by this utility model includes a first support, three second supports, six third supports, two fourth supports, three fifth supports, three temperature measuring guns, six connecting plates, six connecting rods, fifty-six bolts, and six rolling bearings.

[0010] The first bracket is composed of a first body and four first protrusions connected together. Both the first body and the first protrusions are symmetrical rectangular parallelepiped structures. The four first protrusions are arranged opposite each other in pairs and are located on the lower end face of the first body. The lower end face of the first body is symmetrically provided with two sets of eight first screw holes, and the bolts are screwed into the first screw holes. The lower end face of the first body is symmetrically provided with three rectangular parallelepiped first through holes, and data cables are passed through the first through holes.

[0011] The second bracket is composed of a third body, two fourth protrusions, four fifth protrusions, and two bearing sections connected together. The third body, the fourth protrusions, and the fifth protrusions are all symmetrical cuboid structures. The two fourth protrusions are arranged opposite each other and are located on the lower end face of the third body. The four fifth protrusions are arranged opposite each other in pairs and are located on the left and right end faces of the two fourth protrusions, respectively. The two bearing sections are arranged opposite each other and are located on the front and rear end faces of the third body, respectively. A cylindrical second through hole is opened in the middle of the upper end face of the third body, and a data cable is passed through the second through hole. Two second screw holes are symmetrically opened on the left or right end face of the fifth protrusion, and the bolts are screwed into the second screw holes.

[0012] The third bracket is composed of a fourth body, a sixth boss, and two seventh bosses connected together. The fourth body and the sixth boss are both symmetrical cuboid structures. The sixth boss is located on the lower end face of the fourth body, and the two seventh bosses are arranged opposite each other and simultaneously located on the rear end face of the fourth body. The rear end face of the fourth body has four symmetrically formed cylindrical fifth through holes, and the bolts are inserted through the fifth through holes. A cylindrical first groove is formed in the middle of the rear end face of the sixth boss, and the rolling bearing is inserted through the first groove. A cylindrical sixth through hole is formed on the axis of the first groove, and the bearing section of the second bracket is inserted through the sixth through hole. The seventh boss is a symmetrical cylindrical structure. A cylindrical seventh through hole is formed on the axis of the seventh boss, and the middle part of the connecting rod is inserted through the seventh through hole. The seventh through hole also penetrates the fourth body. A retainer, ball bearings, and retaining rings are also provided inside the seventh boss.

[0013] The fourth bracket is composed of a fifth body, an eighth protrusion, a ninth protrusion, a tenth protrusion, two eleventh protrusions, and six twelfth protrusions connected together. The fifth body, the eighth protrusion, the ninth protrusion, the tenth protrusion, and the eleventh protrusion are all symmetrical rectangular parallelepiped structures. The eighth, ninth, and tenth protrusions are simultaneously located on the lower end face of the fifth body. The two eleventh protrusions are opposite each other and simultaneously located on the lower end face of the fifth body. The two twelfth protrusions are opposite each other and simultaneously located on the rear end face of the eighth protrusion. The remaining four protrusions... The twelfth protrusion is located on the rear end face of the ninth protrusion, the tenth protrusion, and the two eleventh protrusions; a cylindrical eighth through hole is opened at each of the four corners of the lower end face of the fifth body, and the bolt passes through the eighth through hole; two cuboid ninth through holes are symmetrically opened on the lower end face of the fifth body, and the first protrusion of the first bracket passes through the ninth through hole; the twelfth protrusion has a cylindrical symmetrical structure, and a cylindrical second groove is opened at the axial part of the rear end face of the twelfth protrusion, and the end of the connecting rod passes through the second groove;

[0014] The fifth bracket is composed of two sixth bodies and a thirteenth protrusion connected together. Both the sixth bodies and the thirteenth protrusion are symmetrical rectangular structures. The two sixth bodies are arranged opposite each other, and the thirteenth protrusion is located between the two sixth bodies. The front or rear face of the sixth body is symmetrically provided with four third screw holes, and the bolts are screwed into the third screw holes. The upper face of the thirteenth protrusion is provided with a cylindrical tenth through hole, and a data cable is passed through the tenth through hole.

[0015] The temperature measuring gun consists of a second body, two second protrusions, a third protrusion, and a terminal block. The second body, the second protrusions, and the third protrusion are all symmetrical cuboid structures. The two second protrusions are arranged opposite each other and are located on the left and right end faces of the second body, respectively. The terminal block is located on the upper end face of the second body, and the third protrusion is located on the lower end face of the second body. The terminal block is a symmetrical cylindrical structure used to connect a data cable. The temperature measuring system is located inside the third protrusion.

[0016] In some embodiments, the connecting plate has a symmetrical cuboid structure, and a cylindrical third through hole is opened at each of the four corners of the left end face of the connecting plate, and the bolt is inserted into the third through hole; a cuboid fourth through hole is opened at the middle part of the left end face of the connecting plate, and the second boss of the temperature measuring gun is inserted into the fourth through hole.

[0017] In some embodiments, the connecting rod is a cylindrical symmetrical structure, with the middle part of the connecting rod passing through the seventh through hole of the third bracket, and the two ends of the connecting rod passing through the second groove of the fourth bracket.

[0018] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0019] 1) The combined surface temperature measuring device for the curved section of the round cast billet provided by this utility model includes a first support, three second supports, six third supports, two fourth supports, three fifth supports, three temperature measuring guns, six connecting plates, six connecting rods, fifty-six bolts and six rolling bearings. Since the materials are common and easy to process and form, the manufacturing cost of this utility model device is relatively low.

[0020] 2) When using this utility model device, initially, all three second supports are in the high starting position. The three sets of data cables are passed sequentially through the three first through holes and the three tenth through holes, and connected to the three terminals of the three temperature measuring guns. Along the six connecting rods, the three sets of third supports are moved horizontally and at a constant speed, simultaneously facing the first round casting billet. Using O1, O2, and O3 as pivot axes, the three second supports are rotated slowly and uniformly in a counter-clockwise direction at angles ∠BO1C, ∠CO2D, and ∠DO3E, respectively. The device continuously measures the surface temperature of the first round billet's curved section BE using the reverse temperature measurement mode. It then moves three sets of third supports horizontally and at a constant speed along the six connecting rods, simultaneously facing the second round billet. Using O3, O2, and O1 as pivot axes, the three second supports are slowly and uniformly rotated clockwise by angles ∠EO3D, ∠DO2C, and ∠CO1B, respectively. Therefore, the operation of this device is relatively simple.

[0021] 3) This utility model device adopts a symmetrical structure design. The combined use of the first bracket and bolts enables the relative setting of two fourth brackets, and the combined use of the fifth bracket and bolts enables the relative setting of six third brackets in pairs. The combined use of the third bracket and rolling bearings enables the positioning and swinging of the second bracket, thereby enabling the unidirectional lateral swinging motion of the temperature measuring gun. The use of the fourth bracket enables the relative setting of six connecting rods in pairs. The use of the connecting rods enables the third bracket to move back and forth along the horizontal direction. The combined use of the second bracket, connecting plate, and bolts enables the positioning and setting of the temperature measuring gun. Using O1, O2, and O3 as swing axes respectively, the three second brackets are rotated slowly and uniformly at a certain angle. ① It can continuously measure the surface temperature of section BC, ② It can continuously measure the surface temperature of section CD, and ③ It can continuously measure the surface temperature of section DE. The combined use of ①, ②, and ③ enables the surface temperature measurement of the entire curved section BE of the round casting billet. Therefore, the performance of this utility model device is relatively good.

[0022] The combined surface temperature measuring device for the curved section of a round billet provided by this utility model can achieve the purpose of continuous measurement of the surface temperature of the curved section of the round billet at close range. This utility model device has the characteristics of low manufacturing cost, simple operation and good use effect. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the combined surface temperature measuring device for the curved section of a round cast billet according to this utility model.

[0024] Figure 2 This is a right-side structural schematic diagram of the combined surface temperature measuring device for the curved section of a round cast billet according to this utility model.

[0025] Figure 3 This is a top view schematic diagram of the combined surface temperature measuring device for the curved section of a round cast billet according to this utility model.

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the front view of the first support structure of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a bottom view of the first support structure of this utility model;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the temperature measuring gun of this utility model;

[0029] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the left side of the temperature measuring gun of this utility model;

[0030] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the front view of the second support structure of this utility model;

[0031] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the left-side structure of the second support of this utility model;

[0032] Figure 10 This is a top view of the second support structure of this utility model;

[0033] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the left side structure of the connecting plate of this utility model;

[0034] Figure 12 This is a front view schematic diagram of the third support structure of this utility model;

[0035] Figure 13 This is a top view of the third support structure of this utility model;

[0036] Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the fourth bracket of this utility model;

[0037] Figure 15 This is a bottom view of the fourth support structure of this utility model;

[0038] Figure 16 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the fifth bracket of this utility model;

[0039] Figure 17 This is a top view of the fifth support structure of this utility model;

[0040] Figure 18 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the working principle of the combined surface temperature measuring device for the curved section of a round cast billet according to this utility model.

[0041] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1-First bracket; 101-First body; 102-First boss; 103-First screw hole; 104-First through hole; 2-Temperature measuring gun; 201-Second body; 202-Second boss; 203-Connecting terminal; 204-Third boss; 3-Second bracket; 301-Third body; 302-Fourth boss; 303-Fifth boss; 304-Bearing section; 305-Second through hole; 306-Second screw hole; 4-Connecting plate; 401-Third through hole; 402-Fourth through hole; 5-Third bracket; 501-Fourth body; 502-Sixth boss; 50 3-Seventh boss; 504-Fifth through hole; 505-First groove; 506-Sixth through hole; 507-Seventh through hole; 6-Fourth bracket; 601-Fifth body; 602-Eighth boss; 603-Ninth boss; 604-Tenth boss; 605-Eleventh boss; 606-Twelfth boss; 607-Eighth through hole; 608-Ninth through hole; 609-Second groove; 7-Fifth bracket; 701-Sixth body; 702-Thirteenth boss; 703-Third screw hole; 704-Tenth through hole; 8-Connecting rod; 9-Bolt; 10-Rolling bearing; 11-Round casting billet. Detailed Implementation

[0042] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments and accompanying drawings. The embodiments are only for understanding the present invention and are not intended to limit the content of the present invention.

[0043] Combination Figures 1 to 3As shown, this utility model provides a combined surface temperature measuring device for the curved section of a round cast billet, which includes a first support 1, three second supports 3, six third supports 5, two fourth supports 6, three fifth supports 7, three temperature measuring guns 2, six connecting plates 4, six connecting rods 8, fifty-six bolts 9, and six rolling bearings 10; wherein, the lower end face of a first body 101 of one of the first supports 1 is provided with two opposing fifth bodies 601 of the two fourth supports 6, and is connected by eight bolts 9; the four ends of two horizontally arranged connecting rods 8 are respectively inserted into the four lowest second grooves 609 of the two fourth supports 6, and the two middle parts of the two connecting rods 8 are respectively inserted into the four seventh through holes 507 of the two horizontally arranged third supports 5; the four ends of two vertically arranged connecting rods 8 are respectively inserted into the four highest second grooves 609 of the two fourth supports 6, and the two middle parts of the two connecting rods 8 are respectively inserted into the four seventh through holes 507 of the two vertically arranged third supports 5; the two first supports 1, three second supports 3, six third supports 5, two fourth supports 6, three fifth supports 7, three temperature measuring guns 2, six connecting plates 4, six connecting rods 8, fifty-six bolts 9, and six rolling bearings 10; the two fourth supports 1, three second supports 3, six third supports 5, two fourth supports 6, three fifth supports 6, three fifth supports 7, three temperature measuring guns 2, six connecting plates 4, six connecting plates 8, fifty-six bolts 9, and six rolling bearings 10; the lower end face of a first body 101 of one of the first supports 1 is provided with two opposing fifth bodies 601 of the two fourth supports 6, and is connected by eight bolts 9; the lower end face of a first body 101 of one of the first supports 101 of one of the first The four ends of two relatively inclined connecting rods 8 are respectively inserted into the four second grooves 609 centrally located on the four supports 6. The two middle parts of the two connecting rods 8 are respectively inserted into the four seventh through holes 507 of the two inclined third supports 5. The six fourth bodies 501 of the six third supports 5 are respectively inserted into the six sixth bodies 701 of the five fifth supports 7 and connected by twenty-four bolts 9. The six first grooves 505 of the six third supports 5 are respectively inserted into the six rolling... The bearing 10 has six bearing segments 304 of the second bracket 3 passing through it. The twelve end faces of the twelve fifth protrusions 303 of the three second brackets 3 are provided with six connecting plates 4 facing each other in pairs and connected by twenty-four bolts 9. The six fourth through holes 402 of the six connecting plates 4 have six second protrusions 202 of the three temperature guns 2 passing through them. The four ninth through holes 608 of the two fourth brackets 6 have four first protrusions 102 of the first bracket 1 passing through them.

[0044] The present invention provides an assembly method for a combined surface temperature measuring device for curved sections of round cast billets.

[0045] Combination Figures 1 to 17As shown, firstly, six rolling bearings 10 are installed in the six first grooves 505 of the six third brackets 5. Then, the six third brackets 5 are divided into three groups, and the two third brackets 5 in each group are arranged opposite each other. Then, the six bearing segments 304 of the three second brackets 3 are respectively inserted into the six rolling bearings 10. In this way, the six third brackets 5, the six rolling bearings 10 and the three second brackets 3 can be assembled.

[0046] Then, the six sixth bodies 701 of the three fifth brackets 7 are respectively inserted between the six fourth bodies 501 of the three sets of third brackets 5, and the twenty-four third screw holes 703 of the three fifth brackets 7 and the twenty-four fifth through holes 504 of the three sets of third brackets 5 are aligned. Then, the twenty-four bolts 9 are passed through the twenty-four fifth through holes 504 and screwed into the twenty-four third screw holes 703. In this way, the three fifth brackets 7 and the three sets of third brackets 5 can be assembled.

[0047] Then, the six connecting rods 8 are divided into three groups, with two connecting rods 8 in each group facing each other. The six middle parts of the three groups of connecting rods 8 are then inserted into the twelve seventh through holes 507 of the three groups of third brackets 5. The two fourth brackets 6 are then placed facing each other. The four ends of the horizontally arranged group of connecting rods 8 are then inserted into the four lowest second grooves 609 of the two fourth brackets 6. At the same time, the four ends of the vertically arranged group of connecting rods 8 are inserted into the four highest second grooves 609. At the same time, the four ends of the inclined group of connecting rods 8 are inserted into the four central second grooves 609. In this way, the three groups of third brackets 5, the six connecting rods 8, and the two fourth brackets 6 can be assembled.

[0048] Then, the four first protrusions 102 of the first bracket 1 are respectively inserted into the four ninth through holes 608 of the two fourth brackets 6, and the two fifth bodies 601 of the two fourth brackets 6 are simultaneously placed on the lower end face of the first body 101 of the first bracket 1. At this time, the eight eighth through holes 607 of the two fourth brackets 6 and the eight first screw holes 103 of the first bracket 1 are aligned. Then, the eight bolts 9 are passed through the eight eighth through holes 607 and screwed into the eight first screw holes 103. In this way, the two fourth brackets 6 and one first bracket 1 can be assembled.

[0049] Then, the three second bodies 201 of the three temperature guns 2 are respectively inserted between the six fourth protrusions 302 of the three second brackets 3. Then, the six connecting plates 4 are divided into three groups, with the two connecting plates 4 in each group facing each other. Then, the six second protrusions 202 of the three temperature guns 2 are respectively inserted into the six fourth through holes 402 of the three groups of connecting plates 4. At this time, the three groups of connecting plates 4 are respectively set outside the twelve end faces of the twelve fifth protrusions 303 of the three second brackets 3. Then, the twenty-four third through holes 401 of the three groups of connecting plates 4 and the twenty-four second screw holes 306 of the three second brackets 3 are aligned. Then, the twenty-four bolts 9 are passed through the twenty-four third through holes 401 and screwed into the twenty-four second screw holes 306. In this way, the entire device is assembled and can be put into use.

[0050] The working principle of the combined surface temperature measuring device for the curved section of a round cast billet provided by this utility model

[0051] Combination Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the six bearing segments 304 of the three second supports 3 are all swing shafts. For ease of description, let's define the highest temperature gun 2 as ① and the two bearing segments 304 of the corresponding second support 3 as point O1; define the middle temperature gun 2 as ② and the two bearing segments 304 of the corresponding second support 3 as point O2; and define the lowest temperature gun 2 as ③ and the two bearing segments 304 of the corresponding second support 3 as point O3.

[0052] Let's assume that the circular cast billet 11 uses three-strand casting. The circular cast billet 11 is continuously divided into a crystallization section AB, a curved section BE, and a straightening section EF. The crystallization section AB is a vertical and straight cylindrical structure, the curved section BE is a vertical and curved cylindrical structure, and the straightening section EF is a horizontal and straight cylindrical structure. Draw a horizontal straight line through point O2, intersecting the circular cast billet 11 at point C. Draw a vertical straight line through point O2, intersecting the circular cast billet 11 at point D. The curved section BE can then be decomposed into segments BC, CD, and DE. After simplification, as follows... Figure 18 As shown;

[0053] Combination Figure 18As shown, to simplify the operation, the vertical coordinates of points O1 and B are equal, and the horizontal coordinates of points O3 and E are equal. When all three second supports 3 are facing the same round billet 11, the angle of ∠BO1C of the second support 3 with the highest position allows the measurement of the surface temperature of segment BC by step ①; the angle of ∠CO2D of the second support 3 with the middle position allows the measurement of the surface temperature of segment CD by step ②; and the angle of ∠DO3E of the second support 3 with the lowest position allows the measurement of the surface temperature of segment DE by step ③.

[0054] Since the running route of the round billet 11 is point A → point B → point C → point D → point E → point F, two temperature measurement modes are set for the running routes of the three temperature measuring guns 2: forward temperature measurement mode and reverse temperature measurement mode. If point B is taken as the starting point and point E is taken as the ending point, and the surface temperature of the curved section BE is continuously measured, this temperature measurement route is defined as the forward temperature measurement mode; if point E is taken as the starting point and point B is taken as the ending point, and the surface temperature of the curved section EB is continuously measured, this temperature measurement route is defined as the reverse temperature measurement mode.

[0055] In the forward temperature measurement mode, the starting point is always higher than the ending point. For example, the starting point of ① is point B and the ending point is point C, the starting point of ② is point C and the ending point is point D, and the starting point of ③ is point D and the ending point is point E. That is, all three second supports 3 are in a high starting position. In the reverse temperature measurement mode, the starting point is always lower than the ending point. For example, the starting point of ① is point C and the ending point is point B, the starting point of ② is point D and the ending point is point C, and the starting point of ③ is point E and the ending point is point D. That is, all three second supports 3 are in a low starting position.

[0056] In order to achieve precise swinging of the three second supports 3, three servo motors can be installed at one end of the three swing shafts. Since the encoder can detect the position, speed and acceleration of the rotor in a timely manner and feed this information back to the servo driver in a timely manner, the precise control of the servo motors can be achieved. Therefore, by driving three servo motors, the precise swinging of the three second supports 3 can be achieved.

[0057] The method of using the combined surface temperature measuring device for the curved section of a round cast billet provided by this utility model

[0058] Assuming that initially all three second supports 3 are in the high starting position, firstly, the three sets of data cables are passed sequentially through the three first through holes 104 of the first support 1 and the three tenth through holes 704 of the three fifth supports 7, and connected to the three terminals 203 of the three temperature measuring guns 2; then, along the six connecting rods 8, the three sets of third supports 5 are moved horizontally back and forth at a uniform speed, and simultaneously aligned with the first round casting 11; then, using O1, O2, and O3 as pivot axes, the three second supports 3 are rotated slowly and uniformly in a counterclockwise direction at angles ∠BO1C, ∠CO2D, and ∠DO3E, respectively. In this way, the three temperature guns 2 can use the forward temperature measurement mode to complete the continuous surface temperature measurement of the curved section BE of the first round casting 11; then, along the six connecting rods 8, the three sets of third supports 5 are moved horizontally back and forth at a uniform speed, and can be simultaneously facing the second round casting 11; then, with O3, O2 and O1 as the swing axes respectively, the three second supports 3 are rotated slowly and uniformly in the clockwise direction at the angles ∠EO3D, ∠DO2C and ∠CO1B, so that the three temperature guns 2 can use the reverse temperature measurement mode to complete the continuous surface temperature measurement of the curved section EB of the second round casting 11.

[0059] Supplementary Explanation: The circular billet curved section combined surface temperature measuring device provided by this utility model adopts a symmetrical structure design. The device should be designed and manufactured to match the diameter, spacing, and height of the curved section of the circular billet. Regardless of whether a forward or reverse temperature measurement mode is used, the three measuring arcs of the three temperature guns should always be aligned with the three axes of the three circular billets to ensure the validity of the measurement data. Simultaneously, the distances between the two twelfth protrusions on the eighth protrusion of the fourth bracket, the distances between the two twelfth protrusions on the ninth and tenth protrusions respectively, and the distances between the two twelfth protrusions on the two eleventh protrusions respectively should be equal so that the six connecting rods can be smoothly inserted into the twelve seventh through holes of the three sets of third brackets. To simplify the design, the relative height difference between the ninth and tenth protrusions of the fourth bracket is rationally designed so that the tilt angle of the tilted set of the third brackets is exactly 45 degrees.

[0060] As can be seen from the embodiments, the combined surface temperature measuring device for the curved section of the round casting billet provided by this utility model can achieve the purpose of continuous measurement of the surface temperature of the curved section of the round casting billet at close range. This utility model device has the characteristics of low manufacturing cost, simple operation and good performance.

[0061] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features.

Claims

1. A combined surface temperature measuring device for the curved section of a round cast billet, characterized in that, The combined surface temperature measuring device for the curved section of the round cast billet includes: one first support (1), three second supports (3), six third supports (5), two fourth supports (6), three fifth supports (7), three temperature measuring guns (2), six connecting plates (4), six connecting rods (8), fifty-six bolts (9), and six rolling bearings (10), wherein: The first bracket (1) is composed of a first body (101) and four first protrusions (102). The first body (101) and the first protrusions (102) are both symmetrical rectangular structures. The four first protrusions (102) are arranged opposite each other in pairs and are located on the lower end face of the first body (101). The lower end face of the first body (101) is symmetrically provided with two sets of eight first screw holes (103). The bolts (9) are screwed into the first screw holes (103). The lower end face of the first body is symmetrically provided with three rectangular first through holes (104). Data cables are passed through the first through holes (104). The second bracket (3) is composed of a third body (301), two fourth protrusions (302), four fifth protrusions (303), and two bearing sections (304). The third body (301), the fourth protrusions (302), and the fifth protrusions (303) are all symmetrical rectangular parallelepiped structures. The two fourth protrusions (302) are arranged opposite each other and are located on the lower end face of the third body (301). The four fifth protrusions (303) are arranged opposite each other in pairs and are located on the lower end face of the two fourth protrusions (302). The four end faces of the fourth boss (302) are respectively located on the front and rear end faces of the third body (301). A cylindrical second through hole (305) is opened in the middle part of the upper end face of the third body (301), and a data cable is passed through the second through hole (305). The left or right end face of the fifth boss (303) is symmetrically opened with two second screw holes (306), and the bolt (9) is screwed into the second screw holes (306). The third bracket (5) is composed of a fourth body (501), a sixth protrusion (502), and two seventh protrusions (503). The fourth body (501) and the sixth protrusion (502) are both symmetrical rectangular parallelepiped structures. The sixth protrusion (502) is located on the lower end face of the fourth body (501), and the two seventh protrusions (503) are arranged opposite to each other and are located on the rear end face of the fourth body (501). The rear end face of the fourth body (501) is symmetrically provided with four cylindrical fifth through holes (504), and the bolts (9) are inserted into the fifth through holes (504). The middle part of the rear end face of the sixth protrusion (502) is provided with a cylindrical first recess. The first groove (505) is provided with the rolling bearing (10) passing through it; a cylindrical sixth through hole (506) is opened at the axial part of the first groove (505), and the bearing section (304) of the second bracket (3) passes through the sixth through hole (506); the seventh boss (503) is a cylindrical symmetrical structure, and a cylindrical seventh through hole (507) is opened at the axial part of the seventh boss (503), and the middle part of the connecting rod (8) passes through the seventh through hole (507). The seventh through hole (507) also passes through the fourth body (501). The seventh boss (503) is also provided with a retainer, ball and retaining ring. The fourth bracket (6) is composed of a fifth body (601), an eighth protrusion (602), a ninth protrusion (603), a tenth protrusion (604), two eleventh protrusions (605), and six twelfth protrusions (606). The fifth body (601), the eighth protrusion (602), the ninth protrusion (603), the tenth protrusion (604), and the eleventh protrusion (605) are all symmetrical cuboid structures. The eighth protrusion (602), the ninth protrusion (603), and the tenth protrusion (604) are located on the lower end face of the fifth body (601). The two eleventh protrusions (605) are opposite to each other and are located on the lower end face of the fifth body (601). The two twelfth protrusions (606) are opposite to each other and are located at the rear end of the eighth protrusion (602). The remaining four twelfth protrusions (606) are located on the rear end faces of the ninth protrusion (603), the tenth protrusion (604) and the two eleventh protrusions (605), respectively; a cylindrical eighth through hole (607) is opened at each of the four corners of the lower end face of the fifth body (601), and the bolt (9) is inserted through the eighth through hole (607); two cuboid ninth through holes (608) are symmetrically opened on the lower end face of the fifth body (601), and the first protrusion (102) of the first bracket (1) is inserted through the ninth through hole (608); the twelfth protrusion (606) is a cylindrical symmetrical structure, and a cylindrical second groove (609) is opened at the axial part of the rear end face of the twelfth protrusion (606), and the end of the connecting rod (8) is inserted through the second groove (609); The fifth bracket (7) is composed of two sixth bodies (701) and a thirteenth boss (702). The sixth bodies (701) and the thirteenth boss (702) are both rectangular symmetrical structures. The two sixth bodies (701) are arranged opposite to each other, and the thirteenth boss (702) is located between the two sixth bodies (701). The front or rear face of the sixth body (701) is symmetrically provided with four third screw holes (703), and the bolts (9) are screwed into the third screw holes (703). The middle part of the upper end face of the thirteenth boss (702) is provided with a cylindrical tenth through hole (704), and a data cable is passed through the tenth through hole (704). The temperature measuring gun (2) is composed of a second body (201), two second protrusions (202), a third protrusion (204), and a terminal (203). The second body (201), the second protrusions (202), and the third protrusion (204) are all symmetrical cuboid structures. The two second protrusions (202) are arranged opposite each other and are located on the left and right end faces of the second body (201), respectively. The terminal (203) is located on the upper end face of the second body (201), and the third protrusion (204) is located on the lower end face of the second body (201). The terminal (203) is a symmetrical cylindrical structure used to connect a data cable. The temperature measuring system is located inside the third protrusion (204).

2. The combined surface temperature measuring device for the curved section of a round cast billet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting plate (4) has a symmetrical rectangular parallelepiped structure. A cylindrical third through hole (401) is opened at each of the four corners of the left end face of the connecting plate (4). The bolt (9) is inserted through the third through hole (401). A rectangular parallelepiped fourth through hole (402) is opened in the middle part of the left end face of the connecting plate (4). The second boss (202) of the temperature measuring gun (2) is inserted through the fourth through hole (402).

3. The combined surface temperature measuring device for the curved section of a round cast billet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting rod (8) has a cylindrical symmetrical structure. The middle part of the connecting rod (8) passes through the seventh through hole (507) of the third bracket (5), and the two ends of the connecting rod (8) pass through the second groove (609) of the fourth bracket (6).

Images