Garden soil maintenance equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to garden soil maintenance equipment, and relates to the technical field of soil remediation, the garden soil maintenance equipment comprises a supporting walking frame, the bottom of an adjusting mechanism and the top of the supporting walking frame are fixedly connected with an integrated mechanism, and the top of a T-shaped connecting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjusting mechanism; a soil loosening assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom of the T-shaped connecting frame, a conveying belt is fixedly connected to the left side of the supporting walking frame, a storage frame is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting walking frame, a rhizome cleaning assembly is fixedly connected to the top of the storage frame, and a smashing assembly is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting walking frame. And a control assembly is fixedly connected to the interior of the storage frame. The garden soil treatment device has the advantages that the functions of soil loosening, rhizome cleaning and smashing are integrated, multiple work of soil treatment before new plants are planted can be completed through one-time operation, the garden soil treatment process is greatly simplified, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of soil remediation, and in particular to a garden soil maintenance device. Background Technology

[0002] Pre-treatment of the soil is crucial before planting new plants in a garden. Good soil conditions provide sufficient air, water and nutrients for plant growth. Garden soil maintenance equipment is a series of mechanical devices used to improve and maintain the quality, structure and fertility of garden soil.

[0003] A search revealed Chinese patent publication number CN218925653U, which discloses soil remediation equipment for landscaping maintenance. The equipment includes a soil remediation box, a crushing mechanism fixedly connected to the front of the box, a remediation pipe fixedly connected to one side of the box, a loading bin fixedly connected to the top of the pipe, a baffle fixedly connected inside the loading bin, and a discharge mechanism fixedly connected to the top of the loading bin. A screw rod is threadedly connected to the other side of the box, with a crushing plate movably connected to one end of the screw rod. A discharge plate is fixedly connected inside the box, and a mixing mechanism is fixedly connected to one side of the discharge plate. Through the spiral blades, loading bin, and discharge plate, the soil remediation equipment for landscaping maintenance can crush the soil and mix the crushed soil with soil remediation materials. Therefore, it eliminates the need to send the soil into other remediation equipment, thereby improving the remediation effect and efficiency.

[0004] The aforementioned patent specification mentions that "this type of soil remediation equipment for landscaping maintenance, through the installation of a spiral blade, a loading bucket, and a discharge plate, allows workers to add soil remediation material into the loading bucket and soil into the feed hopper when using the equipment. The device is then activated, and the crushing motor drives the crushing column on the crushing cylinder to crush the soil. The crushed soil falls onto the discharge plate. At this time, the remediation motor drives the spiral blade on the rotating rod to rotate, and the spiral blade transports the soil into the remediation pipe and mixes it. Simultaneously, the discharge motor drives the discharge plate on the discharge rod to rotate, and during the rotation of the discharge plate, the baffle and the notch of the discharge plate merge, at which point the soil remediation material in the loading bucket is discharged." The soil enters the repair pipe, where it mixes with the soil remediation material. The mixed soil is then discharged from one end of the pipe. This allows the soil remediation equipment for landscaping maintenance to break up the soil and mix it with the soil remediation material, eliminating the need to send the soil into other remediation equipment, thus improving the remediation effect and efficiency. While the above method can break up the soil and mix it with the soil remediation material, it cannot integrate soil loosening, root and stem cleaning, and crushing functions into one device, thus reducing work efficiency. Therefore, a material spreading and leveling device is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this application is to provide a garden soil maintenance device that aims to improve the problem that some devices cannot integrate multiple functions into one.

[0006] The garden soil maintenance equipment provided in this application adopts the following technical solution: A garden soil maintenance equipment includes a supporting walking frame, an adjustment mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting walking frame, an integrated mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjustment mechanism and the top of the supporting walking frame, a spraying mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the integrated mechanism, the integrated mechanism includes a T-shaped connecting frame, the top of the T-shaped connecting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjustment mechanism, a soil loosening component is fixedly connected to the bottom of the T-shaped connecting frame, a conveyor belt is fixedly connected to the left side of the supporting walking frame, a storage frame is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting walking frame, a root and stem cleaning component is fixedly connected to the top of the storage frame, a crushing component is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting walking frame, and a control component is fixedly connected inside the storage frame.

[0007] Through the above technical solution, the garden soil maintenance equipment integrates multiple functions, enabling efficient soil loosening, root and stem cleaning, water spraying, sterilization, and pulverization. Its support frame provides a stable moving platform, equipped with an adjustment mechanism and integrated structure, allowing the equipment to be adjusted in height and angle as needed. The spraying mechanism can evenly spray water or pesticides, effectively killing harmful bacteria and insect eggs in the soil and moisturizing it. The soil loosening component helps improve soil permeability, the conveyor belt facilitates material transfer, and the storage frame is used to store tools and collect waste after loosening. The root and stem cleaning component can clean plant roots and stems, while the pulverizing component effectively handles debris and fragments in the soil. The control component controls the outflow of roots and stems, improving the convenience and functionality of the equipment and enhancing the efficiency and quality of garden soil maintenance.

[0008] Preferably, the soil loosening assembly includes a rotating soil loosening blade, with both sides of the rotating soil loosening blade rotatably connected inside the T-shaped connecting frame. A motor a is fixedly connected inside the right side of the rotating soil loosening blade. A supporting base plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the T-shaped connecting frame. A protective shell is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting base plate. The motor a is externally fixedly connected inside the protective shell.

[0009] Through the above technical solution: the soil loosening component provides efficient soil loosening function by installing the rotating soil loosening blade inside the T-shaped connecting frame and connecting it to motor a. The rotating connection on both sides of the rotating soil loosening blade ensures its stable operation, while the setting of motor a can provide strong power support and improve soil loosening efficiency. At the same time, the fixed structure of the T-shaped connecting frame and the supporting base plate ensures the stability and durability of the component. The protective shell not only effectively protects motor a from the influence of the external environment, but also enhances the safety and durability of the structure.

[0010] Preferably, the root and stem cleaning assembly includes a support connecting plate, with both sides of the support connecting plate fixedly connected to the inner top of the storage frame, a water tank fixedly connected to the top of the support connecting plate, a water inlet pipe fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the water tank, a connecting pipe fixedly connected to the bottom of the water inlet pipe, and multiple high-pressure cleaning heads fixedly connected inside the connecting pipe.

[0011] Through the above technical solution: the root and stem cleaning component effectively connects the storage frame and the water tank through the support connecting plate, ensuring the stability and reliability of the cleaning process. The water tank not only provides a clean water source, but also delivers water to multiple high-pressure cleaning heads through the connection of the water inlet pipe and the connecting pipe, realizing the efficient root and stem cleaning function. The configuration of the high-pressure cleaning heads enhances the cleaning effect and can effectively remove impurities from the roots and stems.

[0012] Preferably, the control component includes two drive slide rails, the bottom of the two drive slide rails are fixedly connected to the top of the support walking frame, a sliding control plate is fixedly connected to the adjacent side of the drive slide rails, and two outflow holes are opened on the right side of the inner wall of the storage frame.

[0013] Through the above technical solution: the control component ensures the stability of the structure and the smoothness of movement by fixing two drive slide rails to the top of the support frame. The cooperation between the sliding control plate and the drive slide rails enables the entire system to perform accurate sliding control, improving the flexibility and accuracy of operation. At the same time, the design of two outflow holes on the right side of the inner wall of the storage box facilitates the discharge of materials and liquids, effectively improving work efficiency.

[0014] Preferably, the crushing assembly includes a crushing frame, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting walking frame. A partition plate is fixedly connected inside the crushing assembly. Two crushing columns are rotatably connected inside the crushing frame. A drive assembly is fixedly connected to the outside of the two crushing columns. A support protective cover is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing frame. Two output pipes are fixedly connected inside the crushing frame. Multiple holes are provided at the bottom of the supporting walking frame.

[0015] Through the above technical solutions: the crushing component ensures the stability and robustness of the entire system by fixing the crushing frame to the top of the supporting walking frame; the partition plate improves the material separation effect during the crushing process and optimizes the crushing efficiency; the rotating connection of the two crushing columns and the cooperation of the drive component ensure the high efficiency of the crushing process and the stability of power transmission; the support protective cover on the top of the crushing frame effectively protects the internal components from external damage and enhances the durability of the system; and the setting of two output pipes facilitates the discharge of crushed material.

[0016] Preferably, the drive assembly includes a drive wheel, the drive wheel is fixedly connected to the outside of the top of one of the crushing columns, the driven wheel is fixedly connected to the outside of the other crushing column, a belt is coupled to the outside of the drive wheel and the driven wheel, a motor b is fixedly connected to the inside of the drive wheel, and a protective cover is fixedly connected to the outside of the motor b.

[0017] Through the above technical solution: the drive component achieves stable power transmission through the cooperation of the drive wheel and the driven wheel and the belt connection, ensuring the efficient operation of the crushing column. The drive wheel is internally connected to motor b, which provides powerful power to the system. Motor b is equipped with a protective cover to effectively protect the motor from external damage, improve the safety and durability of the system, optimize the drive transmission process, ensure the stability and reliability of the equipment, and enhance the efficiency and continuity of the crushing process.

[0018] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes two cylinders, the bottoms of the two cylinders are fixedly connected to the top left side of the support walking frame, the tops of the two cylinders are fixedly connected to a support connecting top plate, and a connecting protective shell is fixedly connected to the outer left side of the T-shaped connecting frame.

[0019] Through the above technical solution: the adjustment mechanism achieves stable adjustment function through the coordinated action of two cylinders. The bottom of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the top left of the support walking frame, ensuring the stability of the structure and the accuracy of the adjustment process. The top of the cylinder is connected to the support connecting plate, providing effective support and adjustment force, enhancing the flexibility of the system. The outer left side of the T-shaped connecting frame is equipped with a connecting protective shell, which can effectively protect the internal components of the adjustment mechanism from external damage and improve the safety of the overall system.

[0020] Preferably, the spraying mechanism includes a control valve, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the support connecting plate, and an L-shaped spraying pipe is fixedly connected inside the control valve.

[0021] Through the above technical solution, the spraying mechanism, through the combination of control valve and support connecting plate, ensures stable installation and accurate control. The L-shaped spray pipe inside the control valve helps to achieve uniform water flow distribution and directional spraying, further improving the efficiency and accuracy of water spraying, enhancing the reliability and functionality of the system, and providing more stable performance in different application scenarios.

[0022] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0023] 1. In this utility model, motor a is started to drive the rotating loosening blade to rotate, thereby loosening the soil. The supporting base plate supports the operation of motor a. The loosening of the soil and the initial crushing of the roots and stems are carried out. The roots and stems are then conveyed into the storage frame through the conveyor belt, connected to the water inlet pipe, and then into the high-pressure cleaning head for spraying to clean the roots and stems. Soil and water flow out through the holes. The drive slide rail is started to drive the sliding control plate to slide, thereby opening the outflow hole and entering the crushing frame. The crushing is carried out by the crushing column. Thus, the functions of loosening soil, cleaning roots and stems and crushing are integrated into one operation. Multiple tasks of soil treatment before planting new plants can be completed in one operation, which greatly simplifies the garden soil treatment process and improves work efficiency.

[0024] 2. In this utility model, the cylinder is activated to support the top plate to move up and down, thereby adjusting the height of the T-shaped connecting frame. Water is drawn from the water tank through the control valve to supply the soil for use, adapting to the needs of different scenarios and improving the adaptability and ease of operation of the equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a garden soil maintenance device proposed in this utility model.

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a storage frame for a garden soil maintenance device proposed in this utility model.

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a pulverizing column for a garden soil maintenance device proposed in this utility model.

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a T-shaped connecting frame for a garden soil maintenance device proposed in this utility model.

[0029] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0030] Figure 6 yes Figure 4 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0031] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0032] 1. Support walking frame; 2. Adjustment mechanism; 21. Cylinder; 22. Support connecting top plate; 23. Connecting protective shell; 3. Integrated mechanism; 31. T-shaped connecting frame; 32. Soil loosening component; 3201. Rotary soil loosening blade; 3202. Motor a; 3203. Support base plate; 3204. Protective shell; 33. Conveyor belt; 34. Storage frame; 35. Root and stem cleaning component; 3501. Water tank; 3502. Connecting water inlet pipe; 3503. Support connecting plate; 3504. Connecting pipe; 3505. High-pressure cleaning... 36. Head; 36. Control Components; 3601. Drive Rail; 3602. Sliding Control Panel; 3603. Outlet Hole; 37. Crushing Components; 3701. Crushing Frame; 3702. Crushing Column; 3703. Support Protective Cover; 3704. Protective Cover; 3705. Partition Plate; 3706. Output Pipe; 38. Drive Components; 3801. Motor b; 3802. Drive Wheel; 3803. Driven Wheel; 3804. Belt; 39. Hole; 4. Spraying Mechanism; 41. Control Valve; 42. L-shaped Spray Pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1 -Appendix Figure 6 This application will be described in further detail below.

[0034] Example: A garden soil maintenance device, referring to Figures 1 to 3The system includes a support frame 1, which serves as the foundational load-bearing component of the entire garden soil maintenance equipment. The support frame 1 provides an installation platform and stable support, while also possessing its own walking function, enabling the equipment to move within the garden site and perform soil treatment operations in different areas. An adjustment mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 1. The adjustment mechanism 2 includes two cylinders 21. When the cylinders 21 are activated, their piston rods extend and retract, thereby causing the top support plate 22, which is fixedly connected to the top, to move up and down. Because the top of the T-shaped connecting frame 31 is fixedly connected to... The bottom of the adjustment mechanism 2, the support connecting top plate 22, moves up and down, which drives the T-shaped connecting frame 31 to move up and down synchronously, thereby realizing the adjustment of the height of the integrated mechanism 3. The bottom of the adjustment mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the support walking frame 1. The integrated mechanism 3 includes the T-shaped connecting frame 31. The T-shaped connecting frame 31 is an important connecting component of the integrated mechanism 3, which plays the role of connection and support, connecting components such as the loosening component 32 to the adjustment mechanism 2, and providing installation positions for each component. The top of the T-shaped connecting frame 31 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjustment mechanism 2.

[0035] Specifically, the support frame 1 is activated and moved within the garden site to the area requiring soil maintenance. Upon reaching the target area, the two cylinders 21 in the adjustment mechanism 2 are activated, causing the piston rods of the cylinders 21 to extend and retract, which in turn moves the support connecting top plate 22 up and down. The T-shaped connecting frame 31 associated with the support connecting top plate 22 moves up and down synchronously, thereby adjusting the height of the integrated mechanism 3 to adapt to different soil conditions and operational needs. After the height of the integrated mechanism 3 is properly adjusted, the soil loosening component 32 begins to operate, loosening the soil and completing the soil maintenance treatment in that area. Afterward, the support frame 1 continues to move, carrying the entire device to the next area requiring work, repeating the above process to complete the soil maintenance work in each area of ​​the garden in sequence.

[0036] A soil loosening component 32 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the T-shaped connecting frame 31. The soil loosening component 32 includes a rotating soil loosening blade 3201, which directly contacts the soil and is the executing component for soil loosening operations. It cuts and turns the soil by rotating, achieving the functions of loosening the soil and uncovering roots and stems. The two sides of the rotating soil loosening blade 3201 are rotatably connected to the inside of the T-shaped connecting frame 31. A motor a3202 is fixedly connected to the inside of the right side of the rotating soil loosening blade 3201. When the motor a3202 starts, the output shaft drives the rotating soil loosening blade 3201 to rotate around its rotation axis. During rotation, the blade cuts the soil, breaking and loosening it, and turning the roots and stems in the soil to the surface. A support base plate 3203 is fixedly connected. The support base plate 3203 mainly supports and fixes the motor a3202, ensuring the stability of the motor a3202 during operation and preventing the motor a3202 from shifting or falling due to vibration or other reasons. A protective shell 3204 is fixedly connected to the top of the support base plate 3203. The protective shell 3204 is fixedly connected to the top of the support base plate 3203, and wraps the outside of the motor a3202 inside it to form a protective barrier, blocking external debris and liquids from entering the motor a3202. At the same time, it can also reduce the impact of external collisions on the motor a3202 to a certain extent. The outside of the motor a3202 is fixedly connected to the inside of the protective shell 3204. The motor a3202 provides power for the rotation of the rotating loosening blade 3201 and is the power source for the loosening component 32 to carry out loosening operations.

[0037] Specifically, when motor a3202 starts, its output shaft generates rotational power, which directly acts on the rotating loosening blade 3201. Driven by the power, the rotating loosening blade 3201 begins to rotate around its own rotation axis. Since its two sides are rotatedly connected to the T-shaped connecting frame 31, it can stably maintain a predetermined trajectory during rotation. As the rotating loosening blade 3201 rotates at high speed, its blade body continuously contacts the soil, cutting the soil with its sharp blade, gradually breaking and loosening the originally compacted soil. At the same time, it stirs up roots and other debris buried in the soil to the surface. During this process, the supporting base plate 3203 provides stable support for motor a3202 through its fixed relationship with the T-shaped connecting frame 31, ensuring that motor a3202 maintains a stable position under high-frequency vibration. The protective shell 3204 completely encloses motor a3202, preventing external soil, water and other debris from entering its interior during operation, ensuring that motor a3202 continuously and stably outputs power until the loosening operation is completed.

[0038] A conveyor belt 33 is fixedly connected to the left side of the supporting walking frame 1. The conveyor belt 33 is responsible for transporting the roots and stems turned out by the loosening component 32 during the loosening process to the storage frame 34, realizing the transfer of roots and stems and preparing for subsequent cleaning operations. The storage frame 34 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting walking frame 1. The root and stem cleaning component 35 is fixedly connected to the top of the storage frame 34. The storage frame 34 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting walking frame 1. The conveyor belt 33 transports the roots and stems into its interior for temporary storage. When the root and stem cleaning component 35 cleans the roots and stems, the storage frame 34 contains the roots and stems and cleaning water. After cleaning is completed, the roots and stems are allowed to enter the crushing component 37 from the outflow hole 3603 by the operation of the control component 36.

[0039] Specifically, the roots and stems turned over by the loosening component 32 during operation are caught by the conveyor belt 33. The conveyor belt 33 starts to operate, continuously transporting these roots and stems until they are finally sent into the storage box 34. The roots and stems stay temporarily in the storage box 34. Then, the root cleaning component 35 is activated to clean the roots and stems in the storage box 34. During the cleaning process, the storage box 34 contains both roots and stems and cleaning water. After the cleaning is completed, the operation control component 36 is activated. Under the action of the control component 36, the roots and stems are discharged from the outlet hole 3603. The discharged roots and stems then enter the crushing component 37 for further processing.

[0040] The root and stem cleaning assembly 35 includes a support connecting plate 3503. Both sides of the support connecting plate 3503 are fixedly connected to the top inner side of the storage frame 34. A water tank 3501 is fixedly connected to the top of the support connecting plate 3503, providing support and fixation for components such as the water tank 3501. This ensures the stability of the water tank 3501 during operation. The water tank 3501 stores water for cleaning the roots and stems, providing a water source for the root and stem cleaning assembly 35 and ensuring continuous cleaning operations. A water inlet pipe 3502 is fixedly connected to the bottom inner side of the water tank 3501, serving as the water delivery pipe within the root and stem cleaning assembly 35. Water in the water tank 3501 is transported to the connecting pipe 3504 to provide a water source for the high-pressure cleaning head 3505. The bottom of the connecting inlet pipe 3502 is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe 3504. The connecting pipe 3504 distributes the water transported from the connecting inlet pipe 3502 to multiple high-pressure cleaning heads 3505. It is an intermediate pipe for water transport, ensuring that each high-pressure cleaning head 3505 can obtain a certain amount of water. Multiple high-pressure cleaning heads 3505 are fixedly connected inside the connecting pipe 3504. The high-pressure cleaning head 3505 sprays the water transported from the connecting pipe 3504 in the form of high-pressure jet, which directly acts on the surface of the root and stem. The impact force of the high-pressure water flow washes away the soil and other impurities on the surface of the root and stem, thus completing the cleaning operation.

[0041] Specifically, the water stored in the water tank 3501 flows into the connecting pipe 3504 through the inlet pipe 3502. The connecting pipe 3504 distributes the water to multiple high-pressure cleaning heads 3505. The high-pressure cleaning heads 3505 spray the water out in the form of high-pressure jets, forming a high-pressure water flow. The high-pressure water flow acts directly on the surface of the rootstock, using its impact force to wash away the soil and other impurities on the surface of the rootstock, thus completing the cleaning operation. The supporting connecting plate 3503 serves to support and fix the water tank 3501 and other components, ensuring the stability of the entire device during operation.

[0042] A crushing assembly 37 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting walking frame 1. The crushing assembly 37 receives the cleaned rhizomes transported from the storage frame 34 and performs secondary crushing on them, breaking the rhizomes into fine particles for subsequent return to the soil as organic fertilizer. This completes the final crucial step in soil treatment. The crushing assembly 37 includes a crushing frame 3701, which serves as a container for the crushing operation, providing a closed space for rhizome crushing. It also supports and fixes internal components such as the crushing column 3702 and the partition plate 3705, ensuring the stability of the crushing process. The bottom of the crushing frame 3701 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting walking frame 1. The partition plate 3705 is fixedly connected inside the crushing assembly 37. The internal space of the crushing frame 3701 is divided to guide the roots and stems to concentrate in the working area of ​​the crushing column 3702, avoiding the accumulation of roots and stems in corners that cannot be crushed, thus improving the thoroughness of crushing. The crushing frame 3701 has two crushing columns 3702 rotatably connected inside. The crushing column 3702 is the core execution component of the crushing operation. It crushes the roots and stems into fine particles through the shearing and extrusion forces generated by rotation. It is the key structure to realize the root and stem crushing function. The two crushing columns 3702 are externally fixedly connected to the drive assembly 38. The drive assembly 38 provides rotational power to the crushing column 3702. The synchronous reverse rotation of the two crushing columns 3702 is realized through the transmission structure, ensuring stable power output for the crushing operation.

[0043] Specifically, the rhizomes are conveyed into the crushing frame 3701. The partition plate 3705 guides the rhizomes to move into the area between the two crushing columns 3702. After the drive assembly 38 is started, it drives the two crushing columns 3702 to rotate synchronously in opposite directions. The rotating crushing columns 3702 apply shearing and compressive forces to the rhizomes that have entered their working area, crushing the rhizomes into fine particles. Under the action of gravity, the crushed particles pass through the opening at the bottom of the crushing frame 3701 and fall from the top of the support frame 1.

[0044] The drive assembly 38 includes a drive pulley 3802, which serves as the power output of the drive assembly 38. The drive pulley 3802 transmits the rotational motion of the motor b3801 to the belt 3804, driving the driven pulley 3803 to rotate. It is the core drive component of the transmission system. The drive pulley 3802 is internally and fixedly connected to the top outer side of one of the crushing columns 3702. The driven pulley 3803 is externally and fixedly connected to the other crushing column 3702. The driven pulley 3803 receives the power transmitted from the drive pulley 3802 via the belt 3804, driving the other crushing column 3702 to rotate, thus achieving coordinated operation of the two crushing columns 3702. The belt 3804 is externally coupled to the drive pulley 3802 and the driven pulley 3803, transmitting rotational power. The motor b3801 is internally and fixedly connected to the drive pulley 3802. The motor b3801 is the drive unit. The drive assembly 38 provides a power source, which drives the drive wheel 3802 to rotate through the rotation of the output shaft. It is the core of the power for the rotation of the crushing column 3702. The motor b3801 is fixedly connected to a protective cover 3704. The protective cover 3704 covers the outside of the motor b3801 to prevent mud, water splashes and foreign objects from contacting the motor during operation. At the same time, it isolates the noise generated when the motor is running, protects the motor and improves the working environment. The top of the crushing frame 3701 is fixedly connected to a support protective cover 3703. The inside of the crushing frame 3701 is fixedly connected to two output pipes 3706. The output pipes 3706 guide the crushed root and stem particles to be discharged from the crushing frame 3701 and transport the material to the designated position to ensure that the crushed products are processed in an orderly manner. The bottom of the support walking frame 1 has multiple holes 39. The holes 39 are located at the bottom of the support walking frame 1 and are mainly used to discharge the sewage and mud mixture generated when the storage frame 34 is cleaning the roots and stems.

[0045] Specifically, after motor b3801 starts, the output shaft begins to rotate, driving the connected drive wheel 3802 to rotate synchronously. The drive wheel 3802 transmits rotational power to the driven wheel 3803 through the outer belt 3804, causing the driven wheel 3803 to rotate accordingly. Since the drive wheel 3802 is fixed to the top outer side of one of the crushing columns 3702, and the driven wheel 3803 is fixed to the outside of the other crushing column 3702, the two crushing columns 3702 rotate simultaneously under the drive of the drive wheel 3802 and the driven wheel 3803. The rotating powder... The crushing column 3702 crushes the input roots and stems inside the crushing frame 3701. The crushed root and stem particles move towards the bottom of the crushing frame 3701 under their own gravity, and then enter the two output pipes 3706. They are then transported to the designated location through the output pipes 3706. The protective cover 3704 always covers the motor b3801. The support protective cover 3703 protects the top structure of the crushing frame 3701. When the storage frame 34 cleans the roots and stems, the wastewater and soil mixture generated will be discharged through multiple holes 39 at the bottom of the support walking frame 1.

[0046] A control component 36 is fixedly connected inside the storage frame 34. The control component 36 includes a drive slide rail 3601 and a sliding control plate 3602. The drive slide rail 3601 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting walking frame 1. When the drive slide rail 3601 is activated, it drives the sliding control plate 3602 to slide on the drive slide rail 3601. When the sliding control plate 3602 slides away from the outflow hole 3603, the outflow hole 3603 opens, and the rhizomes enter the crushing frame 3701 from the outflow hole 3603. When the sliding control plate 3602 slides to cover the outflow hole 3603, the outflow hole 3603 closes, preventing the rhizome from flowing out. The control component 36 includes two drive slide rails 3601. The bottom of the two drive slide rails 3601 is fixedly connected to the top of the support walking frame 1. The sliding control plate 3602 is fixedly connected to the adjacent side of the drive slide rails 3601. Two outflow holes 3603 are opened on the right side of the inner wall of the storage frame 34. The spraying mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the integrated mechanism 3.

[0047] Specifically, a control component 36 is fixedly connected inside the storage frame 34 on the supporting walking frame 1. The control component 36 consists of two drive slide rails 3601 and a sliding control plate 3602. The bottom of the drive slide rail 3601 is fixed to the top of the supporting walking frame 1, and its adjacent side is connected to the sliding control plate 3602. Two outflow holes 3603 are opened on the right side of the inner wall of the storage frame 34. When the drive slide rail 3601 is activated, it will drive the sliding control plate 3602 to slide on it. When the sliding control plate 3602 slides away from the outflow hole 3603, the outflow hole 3603 opens. When the rootstock in the storage frame 34 is opened, it enters the crushing frame 3701 at the top of the integrated mechanism 3 through the outflow hole 3603. When the sliding control plate 3602 slides to the position covering the outflow hole 3603, the outflow hole 3603 is closed, thereby preventing the rootstock from continuing to flow out. After the rootstock enters the crushing frame 3701, the spraying mechanism 4 will perform cleaning and other operations on the rootstock to cooperate with the subsequent processing. By controlling the opening and closing of the outflow hole 3603 through the control component 36, the orderly supply of rootstock to the crushing frame 3701 is realized, ensuring the smooth operation of the entire device.

[0048] Reference Figures 4 to 6The adjusting mechanism 2 includes two cylinders 21, which are the power components of the adjusting mechanism 2. They provide power for the vertical movement of the supporting connecting top plate 22, thereby achieving height adjustment of the integrated mechanism 3. The bottoms of the two cylinders 21 are fixedly connected to the top left side of the supporting walking frame 1, and the top of the two cylinders 21 is fixedly connected to the supporting connecting top plate 22. The supporting connecting top plate 22 connects the cylinders 21 and the T-shaped connecting frame 31, transmitting the power of the cylinders 21 to the T-shaped connecting frame 31 and providing some support for the T-shaped connecting frame 31. A connecting protective shell 23 is fixedly connected to the outer left side of the T-shaped connecting frame 31. The connecting protective shell 23 protects the relevant components on the outer left side of the T-shaped connecting frame 31 from external interference. Dust, debris, water droplets, etc. can enter the interior of components, affecting their normal operation and service life. The spraying mechanism 4 includes a control valve 41. The control valve 41 sprays an appropriate amount of water onto the treated soil according to the soil moisture requirements to achieve soil humidification and fertilization. The bottom of the control valve 41 is fixedly connected to the top of the support connecting plate 3503, controlling the water flow and flow rate of the spraying mechanism 4. It adjusts the water volume according to soil moisture detection data and operational requirements, and is the core control component of the spraying system. An L-shaped spray pipe 42 is fixedly connected inside the control valve 41, which guides the water flow delivered by the control valve 41 to the rear of the equipment and sprays the water evenly onto the soil surface through the nozzles on the pipe wall. It is the water flow delivery and distribution component of the spraying mechanism 4.

[0049] Specifically, the two cylinders 21 of the adjusting mechanism 2 are activated, causing the supporting connecting top plate 22 to move up and down. The supporting connecting top plate 22 drives the T-shaped connecting frame 31 to move synchronously, thereby adjusting the height of the integrated mechanism 3. The connecting protective shell 23 on the outer left side of the T-shaped connecting frame 31 moves with it. The control valve 41 of the spraying mechanism 4 is opened. After the water flows into the control valve 41, it is delivered through the internal L-shaped spray pipe 42. The L-shaped spray pipe 42 guides the water flow to the rear of the equipment, and then sprays the water evenly onto the soil through the nozzles on the pipe wall. The adjusting mechanism 2 continuously adjusts the height of the integrated mechanism 3 to adapt to different operating needs. The spraying mechanism 4 continuously completes the water spraying operation according to the settings. The spraying mechanism 4 can evenly spray water or pesticide, effectively killing harmful bacteria and insect eggs in the soil and moistening the soil.

[0050] The implementation principle of this application embodiment is as follows: After the equipment is started, the rotating loosening blade 3201 is driven by the motor a3202 to rotate at high speed to cut and loosen the soil. At the same time, the underground rhizomes are turned out to the surface. During the loosening process, the supporting base plate 3203 and the protective shell 3204 provide a stable operating environment for the motor a3202. The turned-out rhizomes are transferred to the storage frame 34 by the conveyor belt 33 for temporary storage. At this time, the rhizome cleaning component 35 starts working. The water in the water tank 3501 is transported to multiple high-pressure cleaning heads 3505 through the connecting water inlet pipe 3502 and the connecting pipe 3504. The soil on the surface of the rhizomes is washed by the high-pressure water flow, and the sewage is discharged through the hole 39 at the bottom of the supporting walking frame 1.

[0051] After cleaning, the control component 36 is activated: the drive slide rail 3601 moves the sliding control plate 3602 laterally, opening the outflow hole 3603 on the right side of the storage frame 34, and the roots and stems then enter the crushing component 37. The two counter-rotating crushing columns 3702 in the crushing frame 3701 are operated by the drive component 38. The motor b3801 drives the crushing columns 3702 to shear and crush through the drive wheel 3802, belt 3804 and driven wheel 3803. The protective cover 3704 ensures the safe operation of the motor. The crushed material is guided by the partition plate 3705 and discharged through the output pipe 3706, thus integrating the functions of loosening soil, cleaning roots and stems and crushing into one operation. Multiple tasks of soil treatment before planting new plants can be completed in one operation, which greatly simplifies the garden soil treatment process and improves work efficiency.

[0052] Secondly, the height of the supporting connecting top plate 22 is adjusted by the cylinder 21, which drives the T-shaped connecting frame 31 to rise and fall as a whole, so that the rotating loosening blade 3201 can adapt to different tillage depth requirements. The connecting protective shell 23 protects the lifting mechanism. The spraying mechanism 4 adjusts the water output of the L-shaped spraying pipe 42 through the control valve 41, which can simultaneously wet the soil and spray liquid fertilizer. The working position can be changed by the moving wheels of the supporting walking frame 1, adapting to the usage needs in different scenarios and improving the adaptability and ease of operation of the equipment.

[0053] The embodiments described in this specific implementation are preferred embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Identical components are represented by the same reference numerals. Therefore, all equivalent changes made to the structure, shape, and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A garden soil maintenance device, comprising a support walking frame (1), characterized in that: An adjustment mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the support walking frame (1), and an integrated mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjustment mechanism (2) and the top of the support walking frame (1). A spraying mechanism (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the integrated mechanism (3). The integrated mechanism (3) includes a T-shaped connecting frame (31), the top of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjusting mechanism (2), a soil loosening component (32) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the T-shaped connecting frame (31), a conveyor belt (33) is fixedly connected to the left side of the supporting walking frame (1), a storage frame (34) is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting walking frame (1), a root and stem cleaning component (35) is fixedly connected to the top of the storage frame (34), a crushing component (37) is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting walking frame (1), and a control component (36) is fixedly connected inside the storage frame (34).

2. The garden soil maintenance equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil loosening assembly (32) includes a rotating soil loosening blade (3201). The two sides of the rotating soil loosening blade (3201) are rotatably connected to the inside of the T-shaped connecting frame (31). A motor a (3202) is fixedly connected to the inside of the right side of the rotating soil loosening blade (3201). A support base plate (3203) is fixedly connected to the right side of the T-shaped connecting frame (31). A protective shell (3204) is fixedly connected to the top of the support base plate (3203). The outside of the motor a (3202) is fixedly connected to the inside of the protective shell (3204).

3. The garden soil maintenance equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The root and stem cleaning assembly (35) includes a support connecting plate (3503), both sides of which are fixedly connected to the inner top of the storage frame (34). A water tank (3501) is fixedly connected to the top of the support connecting plate (3503), and a connecting water inlet pipe (3502) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the water tank (3501). A connecting pipe (3504) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting water inlet pipe (3502), and multiple high-pressure cleaning heads (3505) are fixedly connected inside the connecting pipe (3504).

4. The garden soil maintenance equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control component (36) includes two drive slide rails (3601), the bottom of the two drive slide rails (3601) is fixedly connected to the top of the support walking frame (1), a sliding control plate (3602) is fixedly connected to the adjacent side of the drive slide rails (3601), and two outflow holes (3603) are opened on the right side of the inner wall of the storage frame (34).

5. The garden soil maintenance equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing assembly (37) includes a crushing frame (3701), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the support walking frame (1). A partition plate (3705) is fixedly connected inside the crushing assembly (37). Two crushing columns (3702) are rotatably connected inside the crushing frame (3701). A drive assembly (38) is fixedly connected to the outside of the two crushing columns (3702). A support protective cover (3703) is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing frame (3701). Two output pipes (3706) are fixedly connected inside the crushing frame (3701). Multiple holes (39) are opened at the bottom of the support walking frame (1).

6. The garden soil maintenance equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The drive assembly (38) includes a drive wheel (3802), which is internally fixedly connected to the top outer side of one of the crushing columns (3702). A driven wheel (3803) is fixedly connected to the outside of the other crushing column (3702). A belt (3804) is coupled to the outside of the drive wheel (3802) and the driven wheel (3803). A motor b (3801) is fixedly connected to the inside of the drive wheel (3802), and a protective cover (3704) is fixedly connected to the outside of the motor b (3801).

7. The garden soil maintenance equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (2) includes two cylinders (21). The bottom of the two cylinders (21) is fixedly connected to the top left side of the support walking frame (1). The top of the two cylinders (21) is fixedly connected to a support connecting top plate (22). The outer left side of the T-shaped connecting frame (31) is fixedly connected to a connecting protective shell (23).

8. A garden soil maintenance device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The spraying mechanism (4) includes a control valve (41), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the support connecting plate (3503), and an L-shaped spraying pipe (42) is fixedly connected inside the control valve (41).

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